The African Queen

by C. S. Forester

  “I should fink we got enough now, Rosie,” said Allnutt at last.

  They continued their journey along the reeds. Rose was conscious that she was steadily bringing the tiller over to port. They must be making a wide curve around the edge of this lake; a glance at the sun told her that they were heading in a direction nearly opposite to the one in which they had entered. On their left hand the bank of reeds grew wider and wider, so wide in fact that it was hard to see any details of the forest beyond it. Yet as a half-mile river must make an exit somewhere along here Rose remained confident, despite her wavering doubts, that sooner or later they would come to a break. Strangely, there was no break to be seen as the afternoon wore on. Here and there were vague indications of tiny channels through the reeds, but they were very indefinite indeed. Certainly they were not passages clear of reeds; it was only that the reeds were sparser, as though there were a deeper bit of water up to the shore in which only the tallest reeds could hope to reach the surface. The forest was too distant and dense for any indication to show there.

  The only break in the monotony came when they scared a herd of hippopotamuses, twenty or so of the beasts, in a wild panic through water, reeds, and mud, until they all with one accord took cover beneath the surface and vanished as mysteriously as they had appeared. Rose had hardly a thought or a look for the hippopotamuses. She was thinking too hard about this extraordinary behaviour of the river. She was still using port helm to keep them at a constant distance from the bank. As far as she could judge by the sun they were now nearly on the same course as they had been when she had first noticed the widening of the river. They must in consequence have come round almost in a full circle.

  To confirm this opinion she looked over to starboard, at the opposite bank which had been barely in sight a quarter of an hour ago. It was nearer now, far nearer. At the end of another ten minutes the horrid suspicion was confirmed. They were back again at the mouth of the river, at the point of its emergence into the lake. She only had to starboard the helm to head the African Queen upstream, towards the rapids whence they had come. It was a shock to her. A week or two ago she might have wept with humiliation and disappointment, but she was of sterner stuff now; and after her recent experiences there was hardly anything an African river could do which would surprise her.

  As a matter of fact, her mistake was perfectly excusable, as the behaviour of the Bora and one or two other rivers which flow into Lake Wittelsbach is very unusual, and is the result of the prolific character of the aquatic vegetation of tropical Africa. The channels of the delta of the Bora are narrow, floored with rich silt, and with hardly any current to scour them—ideal conditions in that climate for the growth of water weed. Consequently, the channels are nearly choked with weeds and reeds, the flow through them grows less and less, and the river finds itself dammed back at its outlet.

  As a result it banks up into a lagoon behind its delta. The slight increase in pressure which follows does, in the end, force some of the water out through creeks and channels winding a precarious way through the delta, but the lagoon itself increases in size with the steady inflow from the river until in the end it turns the flank of the delta on one side or the other, and bursts its way through into the lake by a new mouth. Then the level of the lagoon drops sharply, the current through this new channel diminishes in proportion, and the whole process is resumed, so that in the progress of centuries the delta extends itself steadily from side to side.

  In 1914, when Rose and Allnutt came down the river, it was fifteen years since the last time the Bora had made a new mouth for itself, the lagoon was nearly at its maximum size, and the few channels which remained unchoked were so overgrown and winding that there was really nothing surprising at Rose’s missing them. She was not the fool she felt herself to be in that bitter moment.

  She was soothed to some extent by the stupidity of Allnutt. He, engrossed in the supervision of the engine, had paid only small attention to their course. When Rose called to him to stop he was surprised. Looking about him at the wide river he quite failed to recognise it. He thought Rose had found the outlet to the lake which they had entered at a different point. It was only when Rose made him drop the anchor and showed him that the slight, hardly perceptible current was running in the opposite direction to the one he wished to take that he admitted his mistake.

  “These blinking banks look all one to me,” he said.

  “They do to me, too,” said Rose, bitterly, but Allnutt remained cheerfully optimistic.

  “Anywye,” he said. “ ’Ere we are. We got a good mooring agine for tonight, old girl. No mosquitoes. We might just as well be comfy and forget abart things for a bit.”

  “All right,” said Rose.

  Yet she went on standing on the gunwale, one hand on the awning stanchion and the other shading her eyes, staring across the lagoon at the distant opposite shore, veiled in its greyish purple mist.

  “That’s where the way out must be,” she decided. “A lot of little channels. I noticed quite a lot through the reeds, and wouldn’t take them. Where we saw those hippos. We’ll pick the best one to-morrow, and get through somehow. It can’t be very far to the Lake.”

  If English explorers had turned back at the sight of apparent impossibilities the British Empire would not be nearly its present size.

  The night was not of the tranquillity which had characterized the preceding one. Rose was discontented with the day’s progress, and filled with a vague disquiet about her capacity as a pilot. She was not used to failure, and was annoyed with herself. Even at the end of two hour’s peace in the shade of the awning and screen which Allnutt rigged, she had not regained her optimism. Instead, she was merely filled with a bitter determination to fight her way through that delta cost what it might, or to die in the attempt—a resolution which hardened the set of her mouth and made her conversation with Allnutt a little abstracted, and made sleep slow in coming.

  And just as distracting was the sound of the frogs in the reeds. Hereabouts there must have been a colony of thousands, millions, of the little brutes, to whom presumably the attraction of the place lay in the suitability of the still water for spawning. They croaked in unison; Rose could distinguish two distinct kinds of croak, a deep-voiced kind whose volume never altered, and a higher-pitched kind which waxed and waned with monotonous regularity. Despite the distance of the boat from the reeds, the din of the croaking came over the water to them as loud as the noise of a heavy surf on a reef, and with much the same variations of loudness and pitch. It was an infuriating noise, and it went on all night.

  It did not disturb Allnutt, for no accountable noise could do that, and Allnutt’s peaceful sleeping was nearly as annoying as the croaking of the frogs to Rose in her wakefulness. She lay and sweated in the breathless night, disturbed, uncomfortable, irritated. If Rose had ever indulged in scolding or shrewishness she would have been an evil companion the next morning, but a rigid upbringing had had sufficient effect on her to prevent her from indulging in such a wanton abuse of power. She did not yet know she could scold; she had never tasted the sweet delights of giving rein to ill temper.

  Instead, she was only curt and impatient, and Allnutt, after a sidelong glance at her in response to some brief reply of hers to his loquaciousness, had the sense to hold his tongue. He wagged his head to himself and felt immensely wise, as he pondered over the inscrutable ways of womanhood, and he saw to it that steam was raised and the boat made ready for departure with the smallest possible delay.

  Rose steered the African Queen straight out across the lagoon towards the place where she had decided she would find the best way through the delta. The low band of trees across the horizon grew more and more distinct. Soon they could distinguish the rich lush green of the reeds.

  “Go slower now!” called Rose to Allnutt, and the beat of the engine slackened as Allnutt closed the throttle.

  She took a course as close along the margin of the reeds as she dared. She did not like the appea
rance of them at all, pretty though they were. They grew in tough-looking, solid clumps, each stalk expanding at the top into a rather charming flower-head, and, apart from a few bold outliers, the clumps grew close together, while farther in towards the shore they were crowded in a manner which would make progress through them practically impossible. She did not know that probably this very species had provided the “bulrushes” which composed the ark in which Moses had been set afloat on the Nile, nor that the learning of the world was most deeply indebted to it for the paper it had provided all through antiquity; and if she had known she would not have cared. All she sought was a way through.

  Twice she hesitated as they neared points where the reeds did not grow quite so thickly, but each time she held on past them; there was the channel beyond through the forest of the delta to be considered as well. Such trivial indications of a waterway meant that its continuation through the delta might be impassable. Then they reached a broader, better-defined passage. Rose raked back through her memory and decided this was at least as good as any she had noticed yesterday. She put the tiller over and turned the nose of the boat into the opening.

  Nervously, Allnutt closed the throttle until the propeller was hardly revolving, and the African Queen glided among the reeds at a snail’s pace; Rose nodded approval, for they did not want to run any risks with that patched propeller. The channel remained fairly clear of reeds as it wound this way and that. Sometimes a clump scraped along the side with a prodigious rustling; Allnutt was sounding overside with the boat hook. It seemed that providentially the reeds refused to grow in water a little deeper than the African Queen’s draught; a channel which was clear of them was just navigable for her.

  There came the inevitable moment when the channel bifurcated and a choice had to be made. Rose stared out over the sea of reeds at the nearing trees and brought the boat round into the most promising channel. They glided on; at each side the growth of reeds became denser and denser. And then the African Queen seemed to hesitate in her progress; there was something different about the feel of her, and Allnutt reached hastily to the throttle and shut off steam.

  “We’re aground, dearie,” he said.

  “I know that,” snapped Rose. “But we’ve got to go on.”

  Allnutt poked at the bottom with the boat hook; it was deep, semi-liquid mud. There was no hope in consequence of their getting out and towing her, which was the first idea which occurred to him. He displayed the dripping boat hook to Rose.

  “We must pull her along by the reeds,” she said, harshly. “The keel will go through mud like that even though we can’t use the propeller.”

  They addressed themselves to the task, Rose reaching out with her hands to the clumps she could reach, and Allnutt with the boat hook. Soon their technique improved with experiment and experience. The papyrus reed grows from a long, solid root which extends a considerable distance horizontally in the mud before turning upwards to form the head. Perched up in the bows, Allnutt reached forward with the boat hook, fumbled about until he found a good grip, and then tugged the boat forward for a couple of feet through the ooze. Then he had to abandon the root he had found and search for a new one to gain another couple of feet.

  It was terribly hot work among the reeds, which were not high enough to give shade although they cut off what little wind there was, and the sun glared down upon them with its noonday intensity. And soon the insects found them; they came in clouds until the air was thick with them, mad with the thirst for blood. The work was heavy and tiring, too. Two hours of it left Allnutt gasping for breath, and whenever he gasped he spluttered, in consequence of the insects he had drawn into his mouth.

  “Sorry, Miss,” he said at last, apologetically. “Can’t keep on at this, not any’ow.”

  The face he turned towards Rose was as wet with perspiration as if be had been under a shower bath; so were his rags of clothes. Neither he nor Rose noticed his use of “Miss”—it sounded perfectly natural from a beast of burden such as he had become.

  “All right,” said Rose. “Give me that hook.”

  “The work’s a bit ’eavy,” said Allnutt, with a note of protest in his tone.

  Rose took no notice, but climbed past him on to the little foredeck, the boat hook in her hand. Allnutt made as if to argue further, but did not. He was too exhausted even to argue. He could only sink down into the bottom of the boat and lie there with the sweat drip-drip-dripping about him. For Rose he had, literally, worked until he dropped. Rose certainly found the work heavy. Reaching forward to get a grip with the boat hook was a strain. To get the boat to move forward over the mud and the reed roots called for the exertion of every particle of strength she possessed—convulsive effort, to be followed immediately by the need for another, and another after that, interminably.

  It did not take very long to exhaust her completely. In the end she put down the boat hook with a clatter and reeled down the boat into the waist, her clothes hanging about her in wet wisps. The flies followed her, in myriads.

  “We’ll go on again to-morrow,” she gasped to Allnutt, who opened his eyes at her as he slowly came back to normality.

  The reeds were higher about them now, for in their progress under this new method of traction they had practically left the papyrus behind and were come into the territory of another genus, and the sun was lower. They were in the shade at last; the boat, which had seemed as hot as a gridiron to the touch, became almost bearable, and the flies bit worse than ever. In time Rose recovered sufficiently to try to find out how close they were to the shore. She climbed on the gunwale, but the giant reeds stretched up over her head, and she could see nothing but reeds and sky. How far they had come, how far they were from the forest, she could not guess. She certainly had not anticipated taking a whole day to get through a belt of reeds a mile wide, but here was the first day ended and as far as she could tell they were only halfway in, and there was nothing to indicate that they would ever get through at all. No matter. They would go on trying to-morrow.

  Anyone less stout-hearted than Rose might have begun to wonder what would happen to them if their forward progress became impossible. There was no chance at all of their pulling the boat back stern first the way they had come. They would be held there until they starved like trapped animals, or until they drowned themselves in the mud and slime beneath the reeds, trying to make their way ashore on foot. Rose did not allow that sort of notion to trouble her. Her resolution was such that no mere possibility could alarm her. She was like Napoleon’s ideal general in that she did not make pictures of what might be—just as, all through this voyage, she had acted on Nelson’s dictum “lose not an hour.” If following, however unconsciously, the advice of the greatest soldier and the greatest sailor the world has ever seen would bring success to this land and water campaign, success would be theirs. And if they failed it would not be through lack of trying—that was what Rose was vowing to herself as she fought the flies.

  Chapter 11

  THERE had been no need to moor the boat that night. No ordinary manifestation of Nature could have stirred her far from where she lay among those tall reeds. The wind that came with the thunderstorm that night was hardly felt by them at all—it bowed the reeds across the boat, but sitting beneath the arch they formed they did not not notice the wind. They had to endure all the discomforts of the rain as it poured down upon them in the dark, but even in those miserable conditions the ruling passion of that quaint pair displayed itself again.

  “One thing abart this rine,” said Allnutt during a lull. “It my deepen the water in this ’ere channel—if you can call it a channel. This afternoon we wasn’t drorin’ much more than there was ’ere. ’Alf a inch would mike a ’ell of a big difference. It can’t rine too much for me, it can’t.”

  Then later that night, when the rain had long ceased, and Allnutt had somehow got to sleep despite the mosquitoes, Rose was suddenly aware of a noise. It was only the tiniest, smallest possible murmur, and only the ear of
faith could have heard it through the whining of the mosquitoes. It was the noise of running water. From all around there came this gentle sound, slighter than the quietest breathing—water seeping dribbling through the reeds as the level rose in the lagoon, helped on by the gathered rain which the Bora was bringing down. Rose almost woke up Allnutt to listen to it, but refrained, and contented herself with vowing to make an early start in the morning so as to take full advantage of any rise before it could leak away through the delta—although seeing that they always started at the first possible moment it is hard to understand what Rose meant by an “early start.”

  There was this much variation, all the same, in their routine on rising that morning, in that they did not have to spend time in firing up the boiler and getting up steam. The sun was still below the tall reeds when they were ready to start, and already before Allnutt had come up into the bows to resume his yesterday’s toil Rose was standing there, gazing into the reeds, trying to make out what she could about their course.

  There really was no denying that they were still in some sort of waterway leading through the reeds. It was ill-defined; all there was to be seen was a winding line along which the reeds grew less densely, but it surely must lead somewhere.

  “I think she’s afloat,” said Allnutt with satisfaction, taking the boat hook.

  He reached out, found a hold, and pulled. There seemed to be a freer movement than yesterday.

  “No doubt about it,” reported Allnutt. “We got all the water we want. If it wasn’t for these blasted reeds—”

  The channel was narrower here than when they had entered it, and the reeds caught against the sides as they moved along. Some had to be crushed under the boat, with the result that as each pull progressed the boat met with an increasing resistance; sometimes, maddeningly, she even went back an inch or two as Allnutt sought for a fresh grip. The resistance of the reeds, all the same, was far less unrelenting than the resistance of yesterday’s mud, and Rose was able to be of some help by hastening about the boat freeing the sides from the reeds which impeded them.