Young and Damned and Fair

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Young and Damned and Fair Page 58

by Gareth Russell


  character assassinations of, 2, 5

  and Christina of Denmark, 70

  and CH’s properties, 149

  and conviction of Rhys ap Gruffydd, 50

  and Cranmer, 100, 272

  and Elizabeth Cromwell, 158

  and dissolution of monasteries, 4, 9

  downfall of, 97–98, 100, 103

  and Elizabeth I, 201

  and English Reformation, 4, 9–10, 11, 12–13, 191, 235

  execution of, 1–2, 3, 4, 5–6, 8, 10–11, 12, 159, 175, 176, 264, 319, 320

  Henry VIII’s missing of, 175, 176, 302

  Henry VIII’s repudiation of, 116

  and Edmund Howard, 67

  and Ireland, 225

  and Isabella of Portugal’s death, 74

  and William Jerome, 95

  letters written from prison, 4–5

  on Lincolnshire, 234

  Norfolk’s relationship with, 73, 94, 98, 100, 143, 176

  patronage of, 4–5, 10

  and Geoffrey Pole, 72

  and John Shookborough, 38

  and social hierarchy, 83

  and Thomas Wriothesley, 181

  and Thomas Wyatt, 171

  and York Minster, 253

  Étampes, Anne de Pisseleu d’Heilly, Duchess of, 94, 99, 260, 294

  etiquette:

  and Anne of Cleves, 168–69

  CH’s learning of, 44–47, 53

  and CH’s marriage to Henry VIII, 7, 122–23, 168, 177

  and downfall of CH, 295

  impact on CH’s career, xviii–xix

  and Queen’s household, 249

  and servants, 41

  Eton College, 179–83

  Exeter, Gertrude Courtenay, Marchioness of, 72–73, 94

  Exeter, Henry Courtenay, 1st Marquess of, 72–73, 103, 149, 212, 317

  Faringdon, Hugh, Abbot, 149

  Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, 259, 345

  Ferdinand II, King of Aragon, 131

  Feria, Jane, Duchess of, 338

  Ferrers, Walter Devereux, 9th Baron (later 1st Viscount Hereford), 49–50, 109, 127

  Fisher, John, Cardinal, 212, 327n

  Fitzpatrick, Barnaby, 203, 225

  The Floures for Latine Spekynge (textbook), 179

  Forest, John, 8–9

  Fox, Julia, 196, 331

  Framlingham Castle, Suffolk, 19, 20, 21–22, 25–26, 258

  France:

  and Hapsburg Empire, 70, 71–72, 75, 92, 99, 100, 259, 294, 314

  Henry VIII’s relations with, 70–71, 75, 136, 219–20, 243, 244, 256, 257, 258, 302, 324

  Henry VIII’s war with, 30–33

  and Marie de Guise as possible queen for Henry VIII, 69–70

  François I, King of France:

  and Charles V, 70, 93, 145

  and CH’s intercession, 184

  and correspondence on downfall of CH, 294

  and de Marillac, 199, 243

  and Edward VI, 205

  and Eleanor of Austria, 93n, 131

  and Henry VIII, 256

  Gage, John, 290, 298, 310, 318, 319

  Gamage, Thomas, 55, 335

  Gardiner, Germaine, 183

  Gardiner, Stephen, Bishop of Winchester:

  and Cromwell, 94–95, 97, 98, 100, 103, 143, 176

  and executions, 310

  and Katherine Parr, 181

  as lord chancellor, 327

  and Privy Council’s investigation of CH, 271, 305

  and Udall, 182, 183

  Garneys, John, 337

  Garneys, Margaret, 127, 337

  gentry, 24–25, 44, 123

  George V, King of the United Kingdom, 88

  George VI, King of the United Kingdom, 220

  Gerrard, Thomas, 10–11, 95

  Gilmyn, John, 336

  Gilmyn, Susanna, 125–26, 336

  Giovanna of Aragon, Queen of the Naples, 130

  Grafton Regis Manor, Northamptonshire, 139

  Grane, Leonard Grey, 1st Viscount, 142–43, 215

  Granvelle, Antoine Perrenot de, Bishop of Arras, 302–3

  Greenwich Palace:

  and Anne of Cleves, 88–89

  and CH’s intercession, 183

  and CH’s meeting with Culpepper, 286, 298

  and Elizabeth I, 201

  Henry VIII entertaining at, 11, 81

  and Holy Week, 191, 193

  and Lent, 186

  and public ceremonies for CH, 178

  Grey, William, 150

  Gruffydd, Rhys ap, 20, 49–51, 52, 109, 109n, 127, 324–25

  Guildford, Edward, 337

  Guise, Antoinette of Bourbon, Duchess of, 200

  Guise, Renée de, 70

  Hall, Edward, 12, 159

  Hall, Mary Lascelles:

  arrest of, 307

  and Henry Manox, 55–56, 59–60, 268

  marriage of, 76

  pardoning of, 311

  Privy Council’s interrogation of, 108, 267, 268, 269, 287, 290

  relationship with CH, 59–60, 62, 63, 64, 110, 152, 265, 266, 267

  revelations of, 264–66, 269, 333

  Hampton Court Chase, 104, 113, 267

  Hampton Court Palace:

  and Anne of Cleves, 168–71, 177

  beauty of, 81

  building of, 115

  Christmas at, 206

  CH’s public appearance at, 118–19, 138

  CH’s return to, 158, 159, 168–70, 173, 175, 262

  and Lent, 176

  plumbing of, 126

  Queen’s galleries of, 128

  tapestries of Henry VIII in, xvii, xix, 77

  Hapsburg Empire:

  and death of Isabella of Portugal, 74–75

  and France, 70, 71–72, 75, 92, 99, 100, 259, 294, 314

  Hapsburg Netherlands, 86, 86n, 167, 178, 200–201

  Henry VIII’s relationship with, xx, 171, 314

  and Navarre, 93

  and queen for Henry VIII, 68, 69, 70

  Harst, Karl, 97, 101

  Harvey, Elizabeth, 218, 238, 239

  Hatfield Chase, 243–44, 256, 291

  Henneage, Katherine, 129, 337

  Henneage, Thomas, 129, 337

  Henrietta Maria of France, Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 114, 150

  Henri II, King of France, 329

  Henry, Duke of Cornwall, 28, 30

  Henry I, King of England, 204, 240–41

  Henry II, King of England, 137, 224

  Henry III, King of England, 149, 253

  Henry IV, King of England, 192, 247

  Henry V, King of England, 30

  Henry VI, King of England, 23, 90, 179, 253

  Henry VII, King of England, 6, 23–24, 26–27, 30–32, 129–31, 136–37, 201, 205, 254

  Henry VIII, King of England and Ireland:

  architecture interests of, 114–15

  attraction to CH, 77, 96, 97, 120

  case against CH, 292–94, 302, 316, 318

  CH as princess for, 67–68

  and CH’s confessions, 279–80, 289–90

  coronation of, 27

  and Cranmer, 151

  death of, 325–26

  and death of Isabella of Portugal, 74–75, 261

  and defenses along southern coastline, 71–72, 173, 174–75, 179, 186, 219

  excommunication of, 71

  and execution of Thomas Cromwell, 1–2

  favorites of, 10

  finances of, 136

  foreign policy of, 131, 174

  health of, 72, 111–12, 133–34, 174–75, 178, 179, 199, 206, 220, 240, 325

  and Holy Week, 192, 192n, 194–95

  and Edmund Howard, 67

  Howards’ relationship with, 52–53

  hunting of, 138–42, 157–58, 160, 227, 243–44, 256, 271

  and impotence theory, 112–13, 240

  indifference to subjects’ needs, 115

  and jousting, 27–30, 132, 133, 144, 228

  marriages of, xxi–xxii, 4–7, 12, 14, 75, 77, 78,
88–89, 105, 111, 130–32, 161, 162, 190

  and Maundy Thursday, 192, 192n

  northern tour of 1541, 218–23, 224, 225–39, 242, 243–50, 251, 252–56, 264

  and Order of the Garter, 198

  passion for architecture, 4

  physical appearance of, 28–29, 113–14, 131

  Privy Chamber of, 129, 170, 175

  and Privy Council’s investigation of CH, 266, 269, 274, 292

  public appearances of, 129–30

  reforms of Queen’s household, 78–79, 107

  religious policy of, 116, 133, 188–91

  reputation of, 116–18, 129–30, 133–34

  search for queen for, 68–70

  subjects’ attitudes toward, 115–16, 133

  succession of, 188, 205–6

  tapestries at Hampton Court Palace, xvii, xix, 77

  torture authorized by, 292, 301–2

  See also specific wives

  Herbert, Anne, 125, 129, 139, 231, 232, 242n, 295, 336

  Herbert, William, 125, 143, 336

  Hertford, Anne Seymour, Countess of, 124, 168

  Hertford, Edward Seymour, Earl of:

  burial of, 327n

  in Calais, 71

  and Chapuys, 167

  and Cranmer, 264, 265

  execution of, 326

  influence of, 143

  and Jane Seymour, 97

  and Privy Council’s investigation of CH, 283, 288, 291, 305

  and sentencing of Culpepper and Dereham, 310

  and trials of Culpepper and Dereham, 298

  Hever Castle, Kent, 102, 162, 164

  Hilles, Richard, 217–18

  Holbein, Hans, 90n, 160–66, 167, 181

  Holgate, Richard, Bishop of Llandaff, 193

  Holland, Eardley Lancelot, 112

  Holy Week, 191–95, 192n, 198

  Home, Alexander, 3rd Lord, 31

  Home, Davy, 31

  homosexuality, attitudes to, 61, 180, 190

  Hoorde, John, 179, 180, 181, 183

  Hoorde, Katherine, 181

  Hoorde, Richard, 180–81, 183

  Horenbout, Gerard, 336

  Horenbout, Lucas, 125, 161

  Horenbout, Susanna. See Gilmyn

  Horsham (village), 40–41, 62, 135, 216

  See also Chesworth House, Horsham

  Howard, Anne, 108, 291, 307, 311

  Howard, Charles (brother):

  banishment of, 271, 296, 325

  CH’s relationship with, 37, 143

  and Margaret Douglas, 146–47, 148, 293

  and John Leigh, 15

  properties of, 12

  in Tudor court, 144–45, 198

  Howard, Charles (uncle), 30

  Howard, Dorothy Troyes (stepmother), 37

  Howard, Edmund (father):

  as comptroller to civic authorities of Calais, 38–39, 44, 51, 52–53, 66, 67, 320

  death of, 66, 67, 183

  debts of, 33, 34, 35–37, 38, 41, 43, 66, 67

  and father’s funeral at Framlingham Castle, 19, 21–22, 26

  health of, 66–67

  and Henry VIII’s war with France, 30–32

  home on Church Street in Lambeth, 16–17

  inheritance of, 20–21

  and jousting, 27–30, 32–33, 144

  as justice of the peace for Surrey, 16, 17, 33–34, 35

  oath sworn acknowledging King as head of Church, 52–53

  petition to Cardinal Wolsey, 35–37

  and Star Chamber hearing, 33–34

  Howard, Edward (uncle), 27, 30

  Howard, George (brother), 15, 37, 144–45, 198, 300, 325

  Howard, Henry (brother), 15, 37, 39, 42, 46, 57, 144, 300, 325

  Howard, Henry (uncle), 30

  Howard, Jane (sister), 37

  Howard, John (half brother), 37

  Howard, Joyce (half sister), 37, 336

  Howard, Joyce Leigh (mother), 33, 34–36, 66

  Howard, Margaret (half sister), 37

  Howard, Margaret Gamage (aunt):

  arraignment of, 311, 317

  arrest of, 307

  death of, 325

  and Dereham, 64, 65, 108, 110

  as great lady of Queen’s household, 122, 127, 155, 335

  marriage of, 55

  Privy Council’s interrogation of, 268–69, 291, 305

  Howard, Margaret Jennings (stepmother), 66

  Howard, Mary (sister), 14, 15, 37

  Howard, Ralph (half brother), 37

  Howard, Thomas (cousin), 275, 275n

  Howard (of Bindon), Thomas, 1st Viscount (cousin), 20n, 52, 52n, 82, 145, 146, 275, 275n

  Howard, William (uncle):

  as Lord High Admiral, 325

  as ambassador to France, 172, 198, 259–60, 281, 293

  and Anne of Cleves, 168

  arraignment of, 311–12, 317

  arrest of, 307–8

  and CH’s appointments as queen, 110, 155

  and CH’s intercession, 184

  CH’s relationship with, 82

  death of, 325

  and Dereham, 64, 65, 108, 110, 154, 155

  on Henry VIII’s hunting, 157

  and Henry Manox, 56, 63

  marriage of, 55, 335

  and Pilgrimage of Grace, 53

  and princesses for Henry VIII, 67

  Privy Council’s investigation of, 303, 305

  and Alice Restwold, 76, 107

  seizure of home, 311

  Howards:

  and Anne Boleyn’s execution, 52, 82

  aristocratic pedigree of, 24–25, 35, 36

  and CH’s wedding at Oatlands Palace, 12

  coat of arms of, 21, 22, 141, 326

  and Dereham, 153, 155–56

  and downfall of CH, xxi, 331

  dukedom restored to, 32

  effect on CH’s career, xviii

  family tree of, xiv–xv, 22–23

  genealogy of, 22–23, 26

  and Henry VII, 23–24

  Henry VIII’s retaliation against, 52, 302, 303, 312, 326

  heraldic crest of, 32

  in Horsham, 40–41

  mansion of, 57

  and rise of CH, 108–10, 143–44, 199

  at Tudor court, 82

  Hundred Years’ War, 220

  Hungerford, Walter, 1st Baron, 1–2, 3, 4, 11–12, 149, 180, 320, 328

  Hungerford, Walter, 328

  Huntingdon, George Hastings, 1st Earl of, 233

  Hussey (of Sleaford), John, 9th Baron, 232

  Hussey, William, 38

  Huttoft, John, 156

  Hywel, James ap Gruffydd ap, 109

  Ireland:

  Dereham in, 153–54, 268, 301, 304, 333

  and English Reformation, 154

  Henry VIII’s relations with, 116, 224–26

  monasteries of, 82

  nobility of, 71, 203, 225–26, 259

  Parliament of, 154, 178

  unrest in, 200

  Isabeau of Bavaria, Queen of France, 28

  Isabella of France, Queen of England, 137, 220

  Isabella of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress, 74–75, 261

  Jacquetta of Luxembourg, Duchess of Bedford, 241

  James, Duke of Rothesay, 99, 200

  James IV, King of Scots, 30, 31, 32, 130, 220

  James V, King of Scots, 99, 173, 174, 200, 205, 245–46, 250, 255–58

  James VI/I, King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 114, 154

  James, Susan, 165

  Jane Grey, Queen of England and Ireland, 161, 163n, 327, 327n, 337

  Jane Seymour, Queen of England:

  and affairs of state, 151

  and Anne Bassett, 78

  children of, 188

  death of, 69, 133

  Henry VIII’s courtship of, 97

  Henry VIII’s marriage to, 272

  jewelry of, 125

  lands of, 149

  and Mary I, 152

  portraits of, 161, 165, 188

  public opinion of, 208
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  in Queen’s household, 121

  sisters of, 158, 336

  wardrobe of, 141

  Jean II, King of France, 220

  Jeanne of Valois, Queen of France, 132

  Jehoshaphat, King of Judah, 134, 190

  Jeorjus ab Heideck, 259

  Jerome, William, 10–11, 95

  John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, 6

  John, King of England, 253

  Johns (usher), 248–49

  Johnson, Ottwell, 320, 321, 334

  jousting, 27–30, 32–33, 132, 133, 144, 187, 228

  Juana, Queen of Castile, 130

  Judaism, 314

  Julius II, Pope, 130

  Justinian the Great, Byzantine Emperor, 190

  Katherine Swynford, Duchess of Lancaster, 235

  Katherine of Aragon, Queen of England:

  annulment of marriage, 7, 8, 13, 132–33, 169, 272

  and Battle of Flodden, 31, 32

  as intercessor queen, 184

  and jousting, 28, 29

  marriage to Henry VIII, 121, 130–32, 138

  portraits of, 161

  public opinion of, 208

  and Queen’s household, 125, 135, 147–48

  religious beliefs of, 222, 229

  Katherine Parr, Queen of England and Ireland, 143, 150, 162, 165, 181, 182, 188, 242n, 323, 336

  Keirincx, Alexander, 247

  Kempe, Margery, 54

  King’s Council in the Northern Parts, 251

  Kingston, Mary, 231

  Kite, John, Bishop of Carlisle, 302

  Knollys, Francis, 127

  Knyvet, Anne, 337

  Knyvet, Edmund (cousin), 212–13, 214, 328, 337

  Knyvet, Muriel (aunt), 24, 30, 213

  Knyvet, Thomas (uncle), 29, 30

  Lambert, John, 189–90

  Lambeth Palace, 17, 264, 265, 270

  Lambeth parish, Surrey, England, 16–17, 26, 33, 135

  See also Norfolk House, Lambeth

  Lascelles, John, 264–66, 269, 287, 327, 333

  Lascelles, Mary. See Hall, Mary Lascelles

  Latimer, Hugh, Bishop of Worcester, 103, 186

  Lee, Edward, Archbishop of York, 74, 151, 152, 252–53

  Lee, Joyce, 125, 336

  Lee, Richard, 336

  Leicester, Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of, 331

  Leigh, Agnes (niece), 229

  Leigh, Isabel Worsley (grandmother), 14–15, 16, 34

  Leigh, John (brother), 37, 229

  Leigh, John (kinsman), 185

  Leigh, John (stepgrandfather), 15, 16, 34, 35

  Leigh, Joyce (sister), 15, 37

  Leigh, Margaret (sister), 15, 37

  Leigh, Ralph (brother), 37

  Leigh, Ralph (mother’s first husband), 33, 34, 336

  Leighton, John, 336

  Lennox, Charles Stewart, 5th Earl of, 330

  Lennox, Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of, 329, 330

  Lewknor, Edward, 337

  Lidbeter, William, 97

  Lilgrave, Frances, 309

  Lincoln Cathedral, 234–37

  Lincoln, Henry Brandon, 1st Earl of, 228, 229

  Lincoln, John de la Pole, 1st Earl of, 24

  Lisle, Honor Grenville, Viscountess, 79, 84, 86, 98, 218, 234

 

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