Lisle, Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount, 78, 78n, 84, 98, 177, 178, 218, 337
Lisle, Honor Plantagenet, Viscountess, 66, 67, 78, 79, 84, 98, 124, 218, 234
Llwyd, Edward, 109
Logan, Adam, 258
Long, Richard, 174, 213
Longland, John, Bishop of Lincoln, 186, 235, 237, 264, 266
Longueville, Louis II, Duke of, 69
Louis XII, King of France, 3, 30, 32–33, 132, 163n, 228
Lucy (servant), 63
Luffkyn (servant), 248, 249, 286
Lumley, John, 1st Baron, 165
Luther, Martin, 94, 132
McLeod syndrome, 133
MacNalty, Arthur, 112
Manners, Anne, 166
Manox, Henry:
and Dereham, 62–63, 267, 268, 270
as music teacher of CH, 53, 54
Privy Council’s interrogation of, 267, 268, 269
relationship with CH, 53–56, 57, 58, 59–60, 63, 64, 68, 85, 96, 110, 151–52, 238, 265, 268, 279, 305, 319
testimony of, xx
Mantell, John, 214
Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond, 195, 227
Margaret Tudor, Queen of Scots, 24, 145, 200, 205, 257, 261, 335
Margaret of Anjou, Queen of England, 137
Marguerite of Angoulême, Queen of Navarre, 93–94, 99
Marguerite of France, Queen of England, 137
Maria Manuela of Portugal, Princess of Asturias, 90n
Maria of Austria, Dowager Queen of Hungary, 70, 86, 152, 167, 171, 184, 302, 323
Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu, 314
Marie de Guise, Queen of Scots, 69–70, 89, 200, 257
Marillac, Charles de :
on Anne of Cleves, 15–16, 309
on Anne of Cleves’ appearance, 90
on banquets in honor of CH, 142
career of, 329
on CH’s age, 15, 16
on CH’s appearance, 7, 140, 141, 160, 166
on CH’s intercession, 184
on CH’s position, 148
and death of Isabella of Portugal, 74–75
on defenses along southern coastline of England, 173, 219
and downfall of CH, xix, 280, 281, 285, 294, 295, 296, 300, 301, 302
on Edward, Prince of Wales, 261–62
as French ambassador, 140, 199, 200
on Hampton Court Palace, 177
and Henry VIII’s northern tour of 1541, 219, 243, 256, 258, 259
on Henry VIII’s rule, 117–18, 146, 174–75, 176, 178, 187, 211, 212
and Mary I, 222, 269
marriage:
and legal identity of wife, 111
and precontracts, 66, 68, 100–101, 102, 110, 153, 271, 275, 281, 287
Marshalsea Prison, Southwark, 180
Mary, Queen of Scots, 330, 335
Mary I, Queen of England and Ireland:
CH’s relationship with, 152–53, 160, 171, 177, 200, 204–6, 222, 237, 328
and downfall of CH, 293
execution of Cranmer, 327
and Susanna Gilmyn, 125–26
Henry VIII’s relationship with, 203, 204, 205, 232
marriage of, 178, 269
marriage to Philip II of Spain, 88
and northern tour of 1541, 232, 243, 273
pardons of, 328
portraits of, 161, 164
religious beliefs of, 222
and succession, 244, 327, 329–30
and Nicholas Udall, 181, 182
Mary Rose (ship), 107
Mary Tudor, Queen of France, 32–33, 75, 163, 163n
Massalombarda, Francesco d’Este, Marquis of, 11, 99, 105
Matilda of Flanders, Queen of England, 137
Maundy Thursday, 192, 192n, 193, 284
Maunsay, Andrew, 64, 291, 303
Maxwell, John, 4th Lord, 31–32
Mayday, 47–48
Mazzolini, Silvester Prierias, 6
Meekins, Richard, 116, 159
Melanchthon, Philip, 116
Mewtas, Jane, 337
Mewtas, Peter, 337
monasteries:
distribution of lands, 8, 12, 138–39, 149, 158
expelling and execution of monks and priests, 4, 8–9, 138, 149, 159
of Ireland, 82
and Pole family, 72
seizure of assets, 4, 8, 12, 117–18, 136, 190, 295
See also Pilgrimage of Grace rebellion
Montagu, Henry Pole, 1st Baron, 72, 212
Monteagle, Mary Stanley, Baroness, 161, 165
Montmorency, Anne, Duke of, 117, 117n, 187
More, Thomas, 2, 8, 212, 322, 327n
Morley, Henry Parker, 10th Baron, 195–96, 331, 336
Morris (page boy), xx, 216–17
Morton, Margaret:
CH’s relationship with, 227, 230, 237, 238, 248, 249
and CH’s relationship with Thomas Culpepper, 244
Privy Council’s interrogation of, 291
and Katherine Tilney, 285, 286–87
Neville, Edward, 29, 72
Nonsuch Palace, Surrey, 81, 114
Norfolk, Agnes Howard, Dowager Duchess of (stepgrandmother):
arraignment of, 317
arrest of, 307
CH as ward of, 39, 40–49, 64–65, 135, 265, 281
and children’s deaths, 52, 52n
and CH’s appointments as queen, 108–9, 110
and delegation in France, 33
Dereham as servant of, 56, 58, 76, 84, 85, 153, 154–55, 156, 248, 268, 333
and maidens’ chamber, 46–47, 58–59, 62, 63, 65, 267
and Norfolk House, 20, 57, 265, 304, 305, 307, 311
pardoning of, 324
and Pilgrimage of Grace rebellion, 53
Privy Council’s interrogation of, 292, 304–5
Privy Council’s investigation of, 303, 304
relationship with CH, 46, 55, 57, 63, 64, 65, 77, 96, 128, 155, 270–71, 287, 290
sentencing of, 315, 318
servants of, 41–42, 43, 45–47, 48, 49, 55, 56, 63–64, 108, 109, 261, 265, 290–91, 303, 304–5
trial by peers, 311
wealth of, 41, 42–43, 304, 307
Norfolk, Elizabeth Howard (née Stafford), Duchess of, 24, 82, 231
Norfolk, John Howard, 1st Duke of, 23
Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of (grandfather), 19–24, 20n, 25, 31, 32, 43, 46, 49
Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of (uncle):
and Anne Boleyn, 68, 231
CH’s relationship with, 82, 96, 230–32, 244, 263–64, 294, 312, 320
Cromwell’s relationship with, 73, 94, 98, 100, 143, 176
death of, 328
and downfall of CH, 294–95, 296
family of, 20n, 24, 335
Francophile sympathies of, 160
and Henry VIII’s northern tour of 1541, 221, 232, 233, 243, 244, 251–52
Henry VIII’s retaliation against, 326
inspection of English fortifications, 171–72, 174, 178–79, 221, 230, 231, 245, 258
mission to French court, 93–94
Privy Council’s correspondence with, 199
and Privy Council’s investigation of CH, 269, 270, 271, 283, 290
and trials of Culpepper and Dereham, 298, 300
at Tudor court, 82, 142–43
and Nicholas Udall, 179
as viceroy for Ireland, 225
and Wakefield conspiracy, 193
wealth of, 43, 81
and White Rose Affair, 73–74, 94
Norfolk House, Lambeth:
CH’s living and visiting at, 57, 62–63, 65, 67, 68, 74, 83, 84, 96, 97, 135, 287, 305, 306
Dereham’s documents at, 153, 248, 304, 306
as Howards’ main residence, 16
as Agnes Howard’s residence, 20, 77, 265, 304, 305, 307, 311
maidens’ chamber of, 62–63, 65, 306
seizure of, 311
servants of, 110, 265, 270, 303, 304, 305
Norris, Hen
ry, 78
Norris, Henry, 1st Baron, 78
Norris, Mary, 78, 107, 127
Northumberland, Henry Percy, 6th Earl of, 38
Nucius, Nikander, 332
Oatlands Palace, Surrey, 4, 6–7, 11, 12–13, 104, 111, 158, 306
Ogle, Robert, 4th Baron, 34
Ormond, Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire and (aunt), 19–20, 20n, 24, 67, 97, 203
Ormond, James Butler, 9th Earl of, 154, 224
Ormond, Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire and, 19, 29, 143, 197, 272
Oxenbridge, Goddard, 336
Oxford, Anne de Vere, Countess (aunt), 19, 20–21, 33, 307, 307n
Oxford, Dorothy de Vere, Countess of, 307, 307n
Oxford, John de Vere, 13th Earl of, 23
Oxford, John de Vere, 14th Earl of, 19, 20–21
Oxford, John de Vere, 16th Earl of, 316
Page, Helen, 238–39
Paget, William, 155, 214, 282, 294
Paraphrases upon the New Testament (book), 181
Parker, John, 125, 336
Parliament, xxi, 24, 315–16, 318, 319, 333
Parr, Maud, 215–16
Parr, Thomas, 215, 336
Parr, William, 143, 215–16, 238
Paston, Thomas, 229–30, 238, 284
Paston, William, 336
Paul III, Pope, 70–71, 174
Peasants’ Revolt of 1381, 6
Pewson, Andrew, 270
Philip (“the Handsome”), Archduke of Austria, 70
Philip, Mistress, 63, 306
Philip II, King of Spain, 88
Philippa of Hainault, Queen of England, 137
Philippe IV, King of France, 220
Pilgrimage of Grace rebellion (1536):
aftermath of, 82, 173–74, 193, 220–21, 232
and Chapuys, 160
and James V, 246
and protest of religious changes, 52–53, 133
suppression of, 235
and York, 252–53
plague, 3, 43, 98, 100, 115, 178, 254, 264, 330
Plantagenets, 71, 71n, 149, 253
Pole, Geoffrey, 72, 73, 109, 171, 178
Pole, Reginald, 71–72, 73, 109, 192, 211, 212, 327
Pont-à-Mousson, François of Lorraine, Marquis de, 100, 100n
Pontefract Castle, West Yorkshire, 246–49, 246n, 283, 291
Power, D’Arcy, 112
Privy Council:
Cromwell’s arrest by, 5
and Thomas Denys, 171
and Eton College scandal, 179–82
and Henry VIII’s case against CH, 292–94, 302, 316
and Henry VIII’s health, 175
interrogations concerning CH, xix–xx, 108, 110, 267, 268–69, 271, 281, 284, 285–88, 289, 290, 291–92, 296, 297, 303, 304–6
investigation of CH, 266–70, 271, 282, 283, 286–88, 290–91, 303–5
and Thomas Lascelles’s information on CH, 264–66, 267
on relationship of Dereham to Agnes Howard, 153
and treatment of prisoners, 177–78
and Wakefield conspiracy, 192
Protestantism, 10, 12, 128–29, 173, 189, 191, 273
The Queen of Sheba Bringing Gifts to Solomon (stained glass), 161–62
Queen’s Council, 150
Queen’s household:
characterizations of, xviii, 135, 215, 249
CH as maid of honor in, 77–81, 85, 87, 89, 121, 126
CH’s appointments to, 107–10
CH’s daily routine, 122–23, 126–28
cliques of, 128–29
curfew for staff, 134–35
Dereham as gentleman usher in, 248–49, 260–61, 268, 280, 287, 290, 300, 303, 306
disbanding of CH’s household, 293, 295
discipline in, 80–81
and Eton College scandal, 179–80, 182–83
and funding of dowager, 149
great ladies of, 122, 123, 128, 158, 335–36
income of, 121, 149
ladies attendant, 336–37
ladies of the privy chamber, 82, 122, 123, 123n, 124–26, 198, 209, 237, 248, 249, 281, 336
lands of, 149, 150
maids of honor, 82, 337–38
maids of honor’s duties in, 79–80, 89, 122, 126–27
male officers of, 121–22, 135, 147
members of, xviii, 107, 121, 122, 134, 135, 139–40, 146–47, 215–16, 335–38
reforms of, 78–79, 107
and suspicions regarding CH’s actions, xx
and wardrobe, 79–80
Radclyffe, Elizabeth (aunt), 19, 20n, 52n
Radclyffe, John, 122
Ralph Roister Doister (play), 180
religious changes:
tensions of, xviii–xix, 73, 133, 159, 174
See also monasteries; Pilgrimage of Grace rebellion (1536)
religious festivals, 47–48
Restwold, Alice Wilkes:
arraignment of, 311
arrest of, 307
CH’s relationship with, 47, 260–61, 291
and CH’s relationship with Dereham, 59, 261
marriage of, 59, 76, 107
Privy Council’s interrogation of, 269, 290, 291, 303, 305
Restwold, Anthony, 59, 76, 291
Rhys, Anne ferch, 50, 307, 324
Rhys, Gruffydd ap, 50, 51, 198, 281, 307, 324
Rhys of Carmarthen, Gruffydd ap, 336
Rhys, Thomas ap, 50, 51, 198, 307, 324
Rich, Richard, 144, 303–4, 305, 310
Richard II, King of England, 6, 142, 247
Richard III, King of England, 23, 26, 84, 125, 251, 254
Richmond, Henry Fitzroy, 1st Duke of Somerset and, 83, 122, 335, 336
Richmond Palace, Surrey, 11, 100, 102, 115, 170, 308, 308n, 310
Richmond and Somerset, Mary Fitzroy, Dowager Duchess of (cousin), 83–84, 83n, 122, 129, 146, 166, 293, 335
Rochford, George Boleyn, Viscount (cousin), 2, 52, 143, 184, 195, 196–97, 289, 336
Rochford, Jane Boleyn, Dowager Viscountess:
and Anne Boleyn, 196
arraignment of, 311, 317
arrest of, 289, 294, 296, 302, 319
burial of, 322, 327n
CH’s relationship with, 195–96, 198, 209, 216, 227, 229, 244, 248, 249, 261, 263, 280, 291, 296
and Thomas Culpepper, 193, 195, 198, 209, 216, 218, 229, 230, 237–38, 239, 254, 263, 280–81, 283, 284, 288, 299, 333
execution of, 321
marriage of, 196–97
portraits of, 161
Privy Council’s interrogation of, 284–85, 287, 288–89
in Queen’s household, 123, 336
sentencing of, 315, 318, 319
Romains, Henry, 219
Russell, John, 1st Baron, 260, 266, 283, 294, 298, 306
Russell, Anne, Baroness, 260, 289
Rutland, Eleanor Manners, Countess of, 123–24, 336
Rutland, Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of, 121, 233, 336
Sackville, John, 298
Sadler, Ralph, 180, 181, 268, 269, 283, 306
Saint Hugh of Lincoln shrine, 236
St. James’s Palace, London, 115
St. Mary-at-Lambeth, 17, 17n, 67, 74, 324
St. Mary’s, York, 254–57
Salerno, Ferdinando Sanseverino, Prince of, 99, 116–18
Salisbury, Bishop of, 103, 196, 230, 275
Salisbury, Margaret Pole, Countess of:
arrest of, 71–72
burial of, 322, 327n
downfall of, 108, 109
execution of, 210–12, 289, 292, 319
incarceration of, 149–50, 174, 177–78, 193
interrogation of, 210
Schmalkaldic League, 75
Scotland:
Henry VIII’s relations with, 30–31, 50, 136, 173, 187, 200, 205, 207, 220–22, 244–46, 255–59, 264, 324
and Henry VII’s war with France, 30–32
Scutt, John, 177
Seaford, George, 105, 107
Seton, Alexander, 22
9
sexuality, 60, 61–62, 66, 180, 190
Seymour, Thomas, 54, 83, 142, 295, 326, 327n
Shakespeare, William, 246, 247
Shelton, John, 337
Shookborough, John, 35, 38
Sigismund II Augustus, King of Poland, 330
Six Articles, 10, 190, 273
Skelton, John, 43, 76
Skipwith, John, 337
Smith, Lacey Baldwin, xvii–xviii
Smith, Thomas, 2, 150
Smithfield, England, 8–9, 10
social hierarchy, 42–43, 45–46, 83, 177–78
See also class system
Somener, Richard, 213
Somerset, Lucy, 127–28, 337
Southampton, William Fitzwilliam, 1st Earl of:
and Anne Boleyn, 147
arrest of CH, 318, 319
and Chapuys, 294
and executions, 310
and John Lascelles, 267
and Margaret Pole, 210
and offer of trial to CH, 317
and Privy Council’s investigation of CH, 266, 283, 305
and trials of Culpepper and Dereham, 298
and Udall, 180
Star Chamber, 33–34
Starkey, David, xx, 165
St. John, John, 336
Stockholm Syndrome, 177
Stourton, William, 7th Baron, 324
Stradling, Damascin, 127, 338
Stradling, Thomas, 338
Strong, Roy, 163
Stumpe, James, 324
Suffolk, Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of:
arrest of CH, 318, 319
death of, 330
and execution of CH, 320
and executions, 310
and interrogations, 269, 271
and jousting, 29–30, 123
and Mary Tudor, 163n
and offer of trial to CH, 317
and Privy Council’s investigation of CH, 305
and trials, 298
and Udall, 180
and Katherine Willoughy, 228–29, 335
Suffolk, Charles Brandon, 3rd Duke of, 229, 330
Suffolk, Henry Brandon, 2nd Duke of, 229, 330
Suffolk, Katherine Brandon, Duchess of, 122, 123, 128, 228–29, 330–31, 335
Süleyman (“the Magnificent”), Ottoman Sultan, 140
Surrey, Elizabeth Howard, Countess of, (grandmother), xix, xx–xxi, 24
Surrey, Frances Howard, Countess of, 83
Surrey, Henry Howard, Earl of (cousin):
advertisement of freedom of, 301
and Cromwell, 11
execution of, 326
and execution of CH, 320
family estates of, 78, 82–83
marriage of, 57, 83
as member of Privy Council, 143–44
and Order of the Garter, 198
religious views of, 83
and trials of Culpepper and Dereham, 298
and Thomas Wyatt, 185
Sussex, Henry Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of, 10, 20
Sussex, Mary Radclyffe, Countess of, 122, 135, 183, 335
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