Jefferson's War
Page 42
Hassen, Baba
Heerman, Lewis
Henley, John D.
Hero (U. S. ship)
Higgins, William
hold
Holland
Holy Roman Empire
Hook, William
Hope (U. S. ship)
Hornet (U. S. sloop)
in fourth squadron
Horrors of Slavery: or the American Tars in Tripoli (Ray)
hospitals, for captives
Hossando, Carlo. See Leitensdorfer, Johan Eugene
Hull, Isaac
on Eaton/Karamanli expedition
meets expediton
in War of 1812,
Humphreys, David
advocates Barbary war
Humphreys, Joshua
Humphries, Salisbury Pryce
ibn al-Ne-man al-Ghassani, Hassan
impressment
ink, invisible
Innocent III, Pope
Inquisition, Spanish
insurrection
Intrepid (U. S. ketch)
crew
honored as heroes
remains located
as fireship
and mission to destroy Philadelphia
invisible ink
Ireland, raided by pirates
Irving, Washington
Isabella, Queen of Spain
Islam, Christian portrayal of
Islamic nation, vs. Christian. See also jihad
Italy. See also Naples, Sicily, Venice raided by pirates
Izard, Ralph
Jane (U. S. ship)
janissaries
Jay, John
supports Barbary war
Jay Treaty
Jay (U. S. ship)
Jefferson administration
and secret clause
Jefferson, Thomas
advocates Barbary war
angered by Eaton
belief in strong navy
blamed for Philadelphia capture
character
correspondence, dissapearance of
diplomacy of
Federalism of
first cabinet meeting
fiscal policies
frustration of
letter, to Sterrett
meets with Abdrahaman
and Morris family
orders fleet home
plans to scale down sqadron
as president
proposes blocade
proposes roofed drydock
refuses to pay tribule
relationship with Adams
retires to Monticello
as Secretary of State
supports Barbary war
wins 1804 election
Jersey (British prison ship)
Jewish Directory
Jews
in Algiers
exiled from Spain
in Tripoli
jihad
John Adams (U. S. frigate)
in second squadron
in third squadron
Jones, John Paul
Joy (U. S. ship)
Kaliusa Reef
Karamanli dynasty
Karamanli, Hamet
abandoned by U. S. forces
in battle
character
family held prisoner
family released
joins Eaton
later life of
prepares to march
search for
signs overthrow agreement
strategy
threatens desertion
Turks invade camp
Karamanli, Joseph
Karamanli, Yusuf
appearance
belief in strong navy
cost of war for
defense of Derna
demands escalate
funds for overthrow
later life of
low on funds
negotiates for peace
open to negotiations
plot to overthrow
reacts to threatened overthrow
reconciles with Hamet
refuses negotiations
seizes power
suffers seizure
threatens to kill prisoners
threatens war
Kemp, Peter, Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea
Kerchief, the
ketch, definition
Key, Francis Scott
Khorshid, Ahmed Pasha
meets with Eaton
kidnapping
Knights of St. John
Knox, Henry
Koran
quotes from
Korean War
Lafayette, Marquis de
Lafitte, Jean
lagby
Lamb, John
Lambert, admiral
lamb’s blood
Lanzarote, Canary Islands
lateen, definition
Latrobe, Benjamin
Lawrence, James
in War of 1812,
Laws, Alexander
Lawson, Richard H. L.
Le Croyable (French schooner)
Lear, Tobias
captured by British
conduct investigated
as consul to Barbary states
early career
influence over Barron
later career
negotiates with Hamouda Pacha
negotiates with Yusuf Karamanli
suicide
and Tripoli treaty
villified by Eaton
and Washington-Jefferson letters
Leeward Islands
Leitensdorfer, Johan Eugene
Lela Eisha (ship)
Leopard (British warship)
Lepanto, battle of
Lesser Antilles
Lewis, William
Library of Congress
Libyan desert
Lincoln, Levi
L‘Insurgente (French frigate)
Lisle, Peter. See Reis, Murad
Lives (Plutarch)
Livingston, Robert
Lizzie (U. S. merchantman)
loans, for tributes
Logan Act
Logan, George
Logie, Charles
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth
Longfellow, Stephen
Longfellow, Zilpah Wadsworth
Louis XIV, king of France
Louisiana Purchase
Lubarez, Ibrahim
Macdonough, Thomas
Madeira
Madison, Dolley
Madison, James
supports Barbary war
Maghrib
Mahomet, Rais Hudga
Mahomet, Sheik
deserts
Mahomet, Soliman ben
meets with Preble
Maidstone (British ship)
maiming, of prisoners
Maimona (Moroccan ship)
Mamelukes
Mann, George
Maria (U. S. merchantman)
crew held captive
Marine Corps, United States
in Barbary war
created
at Derna
“Marine Hymn, The” (Song)
Marines, Continental
Marshall, John
Mary Ann (U. S. merchantman)
Massachusetts State Navy
Mastico (Tripolitan ship)
Matha, Jean de
Mathurins
Mazzei, Philip
McDonough, Brian
McKnight, James
McNeill, Daniel
medical care, for prisoners
Mediterranean Fund
Medusa (British ship)
Meknes, Morocco
Melli Melli, Sidi Soliman
Mendrici, Francesco
mercenaries. See Arab mercenaries; Leitensdorfer, Johan Eugene
Merchant Marine Act
merchantman, definition
Merriam (British ship)
Meshuda (Hammidas flagship)
&n
bsp; Meshuda (ship)
Meshuda (Tripolitan flagship)
held without passport
Miami indians
Micali, John Charles
midshipman, definition
“Millions for defense”
Minerva (U. S. ship)
Mirboha (Moroccan ship)
Misset, E.
Mogadore
mole
moneylenders
Monroe, James
Montezuma (U. S. ship)
Monticello
monument, to Preble’s boys
Moors
culture, in ancient Spain
exiled from Spain
war on Spain
Moriscos. See also Moors
Morocco
captures Hanna (U. S. merchantman)
piracy
relations with United States
takes American prisoners
at war with United States
Morris, Andrew
Morris, Charles
Morris, Lewis Robert
Morris, Richard Valentine
in Algiers
attempts diplomacy
blocades Meshuda
court-martialed
disobeys orders
lifts blockade
pays Eaton’s debt
relieved of command
as squadron commodore
in Tunis
Morris, Robert
Morrison, John
Morto, Mezzo
Moslem hospitality
Moslems. See also Islam, Islamic nation
Christian portrayal of
religious practices
Mouette, Germaine
Mount Vernon
Muhammed, Maulay
Murray, Alexander
and plot to overthrow Yusuf
Murray, William Vans
musselmen. See Moslems
Mustapha, Bobba
muster book
Mustifa Bey
mutiny.
Naples
Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleonic wars
Narcissus (British ship)
national debt
Native Americans
Naturalization Act
Nautilus (U. S. schooner),
160
in battle
at Derna
Naval Academy Museum
Naval Academy, United States
Naval Establishment Act
naval power, of European countries
Naval raids, of Moors
Naval Reduction Act
Navarrete, Pedro Fernandez
Navy, Commonwealth of Virginia
Navy, Continental
Navy, Massachusetts State
Navy, United States
antipathy towards Eaton
artillery
building ships for
desertion
dismantled
enlistment period
establishment of, debated
expanded
first amphibious landing
force reduced
funded
importance of in foreign policy
Mediterranean force reduced
seamen
specifications, of ships
standardization of operations
strategy
training. See Barbary wars, as training for Naval officers
unpreparedness
Neale, B. J.
Neapolitans. See also Naples
Nelson, Horatio
New Jersey Medical Society
New York Evening Post
New York (U. S. frigate)
explosion of
in second squadron
in third squadron
Nicholas, John
Nicholas, Wilson Cary
Nissen, Nicholas
aids prisoners
retires
Noah, M. M.
Norderling, John
Norfolk (U. S. ship)
O‘Bannon, Presley
at Derna
later life of
on march to Derna
O‘Brien, Richard
as consul to Algiers
relationship with Cathcart
Observations on the commerce of the American States (Sheffield)
officers, as prisoners
Olive Branch (U. S. ship)
Omar the Terrible
Ontario (sloop-of-war)
Ottoman Empire
Bainbridge visits
battles Holy Roman Empire
provinces of
“our country right or wrong”
Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea (Kemp)
Pacha, Hamouda
demands tribute
and Eaton
send ambassador to United States
threatens war
“paper blocade”
Parker, Peter
Pasha, Ali
Pasha, Hassan
passports
refused
Paulina (Tunisian ship)
Peace of Paris
peace, temporary vs. perpetual
Peck, Paoli
Pentagon, on September 11, 2001,
Perry, Oliver Hazard
Philadelphia (U. S. frigate)
crew as prisoners. See
also prisoners
cheated by vendors
diet of
negotiatons for release
officers
ransomed
supplies for
treatment of
debate over fate of
Decatur commands
in first squadron
French crew members
mission to destroy
runs aground
salvaged by Tripolitans
surrendered
in third squadron
Philadelphia, yellow fever epidemic
Philip II,
Phoenicians
Pickering, Timothy
Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth
piracy
advanced through new technology
profits from
Pius VII, pope
plague
Plumer, William
Plutarch, Lives
polacre
Polly (U. S. merchantman)
crew ransomed
Porcile, Anna Maria
pork-barrel project
port, definition
Porter, David
captains Enterprise
serves in War of 1812,
serves on Board of Navy Comissioners
Portugal, war with Algiers
Potomack Company
Preble, Edward
arrives in Barbary
bravery
captures Mastico (Tripolitan ship)
continues bombardment of Tripoli
dies
early career
health
kindness toward Tripolitan soldiers
learns of Philadelphia surrender
meets with ben Mahomet
named squadron commander
plans to destroy Philadelphia
proposes negotiations
relieved of command
returns home
and shipboard discipline
strategy
violent nature
Preble Hall, U. S. Naval Academy
Preble, Henry
Preble’s boys
casualties, honored
in War of 1812,
“Preparations for the Recapture of the Frigate Philadelphia” (silent play)
President (U. S. frigate)
discipline aboard
in fifth squadron
in first squadron
surrendered
presidential election
of 1804,
of 1800,
prisoners. See also Philadelphia,
(U. S. frigate), crew as prisoners labor of
maiming
medical care
ransomed
su
pplies for
sympathies of countrymen
torture
treatment of
Tripolitan, of United States
privateer, definition
privateering, by U. S. consuls
prize court
prize court, definition
Protector (ship)
Prudent (U. S. ship)
psy-ops
Pulis, Joseph
punishment, of Navy seamen
Qattara Depression
Q‘ran. See Koran
Quakers
quarantine
Quasi-War
French ship captured
Preble serves in
quay, definition
Quinn, Robert
Quoran. See Koran
Radich, Lucca
Ragusa
Ramadan
ransom
of Anna Marie Porcile
of Christians
demands escalate
of John Dent
of Knights of St. John
and Redemptionists
rejected
for U. S. captives
rations, shipboard
Ray, William
Horrors of Slavery: or the American Tars in Tripoli
reconnaissance
Redemptionists
Reis, Murad
argues with Yusuf
ridicules Bainbridge
reparations
France requests
Tripoli pays United States
Tunis pays United States
Republicans, vs. Federalists
and Eaton’s campaign against Lear
and spending
Retaliation (U. S. ship)
Revolutionary War
and Mediterranean trade
Preble serves in
Robeson, Betsey
Roderick, Visigoth king
Rodgers, John
assumes command
returns home
sends warships to Tunis
Roebuck (British ship)
Roman aqueduct repaired
round ships
Rous, Rais Mahomet
Ruyter, Michiel
sailors
diet
discipline
drowning
shirking
in U. S. Navy
sails, as new technology
sandstorm
Santuari, Gervasso Prodasio. See Leitensdorfer, Johan Eugene
Schembry, Gaetano
schooner, definition
Scourge (U. S. brig)
second squadron
assembles in Malta
burns Tripolitan ships
cruises southern Europe
Sedition Act
September 11, 2001,
Serapis (British warship)
Seven Years’ War
Seward, Edward
sexuality, stereotype of Moslem
Shannon (British warship)
Shay’s Rebellion
Sheffield, lord, Observations on the commerce of the American States
shells, artillery, dud
Sherley, Anthony
Shiffield, Ichabod
ships,
as tribute
U. S.
built for blocades
building
lost at sea
shoal, definition
Shubrick, John
Sicily
Sierra Nevada mountains
Simpson, James
Siren (U. S. brig)