Karl Marx

by Jonathan Sperber

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  Index

  absolute rent, 452–54

  Absolute Spirit, 51–52, 61, 87, 126, 148, 163, 168

  Marx’s critique of, 112–14

  Addington, Henry, 310

  “Address to the Working Class” (Marx), 356, 390–91
<
br />   Afghanistan, 305

  agriculture:

  in Capital, 446–54

  in Great Britain, 523–24

  in Russia, 533–34

  Alexander II, Czar of Russia, 536

  Algeria, 543–44

  alienation, 112, 128–29, 172, 424

  of labor, 145–47

  All-German Code of Civil Law, 16

  Alsace and Lorraine, 377

  Altenstein, Karl von, 64, 66, 74

  American Israelite, 549

  Anneke, Friedrich (Fritz), 97, 475–76

  Anneke, Mathilde Franziska, 475–76

  Annenkov, Pavel, 179–80, 199

  Anti-Corn Law League, 200, 450

  “Anti-Dühring,” 549–50, 552

  anti-Semitism, 500

  of Marx, 123, 131, 134, 496–97, 555

  Appian, 26

  Arbeiterzeitung (Workers’ News), 548

  Archives of Atheism, 73

  Armenia, 524

  Arnim, Count, 150

  Association for the Encouragement of Viticulture, 102

  atheism, 130, 184, 417, 547

  of Bauer, 163

  communism and, 80

  Darwinism and, 393, 396

  of Feuerbach, 114–15

  Marx’s editorial on, 88–89

  positivism and, 398

  of Young Hegelians, 13, 63, 75, 93, 137–38, 144, 392, 465

  atomism, 67

  Augsburg General News, 98–99, 205–6, 332

  Augustine, Saint, 88

  Australia, 432, 449

  Austria, 12, 177, 216, 304, 331, 353, 365, 461, 551, 554, 557

  London exiles and, 275–78

  in Northern Italian war, 327–29, 339

  Prussia’s 1866 war with, 365–66

  Revolution of 1848 in, 194–95, 237

  Aveling, Edward, 396, 473

  Awakening (Pietism), 19–20, 30, 44, 61, 64, 74, 137

  Bach, Johann Sebastian, 490

  Baden, 237, 241

  Bakunin, Mikhail, 135, 139, 381–82

  Marx’s clashes with, 372–73, 502–15, 516, 517

  Balkans, 520, 532

  Balzac, Honoré de, 116, 489

  Bamberger, Ludwig, 328

  Bangya, Jànos, 275–77, 281, 285, 312

  Bank of England, 244, 323

  Banque de France, 379

  Barbès, Armand, 121

  Barry, Maltman, 513, 514, 521

  base, superstructure and, 403–4, 407, 409

  Battle of Nations (Battle of Leipzig), 14

  Bauer, Bruno, xv, 62, 64–66, 68–70, 71, 78, 79, 82–83, 112, 123, 126, 139–40, 168, 215, 330, 390, 397, 476

  atheism and, 163

  Free Men controversy and, 93

  Jewish question and, 65, 127–30, 131, 162

  Marx’s denunciation of, 162–63

  Marx’s estrangement from, 93

  positivism and, 392–93

  Prussian state vs., 73–75

  race theory and, 409–10, 500

  Bauer, Edgar, 66, 330, 494

  Bauer, Heinrich, 156, 246, 248

  Bavaria, Kingdom of, 524

  Bax, Ernest Belfort, 541

  Bebel, August, 367, 369, 376, 506, 509, 512, 525, 527, 529

  Becker, Bernhard, 363

  Becker, Hermann, 240, 278–79, 282, 285, 363

  Becker, Johann Philipp, 336, 364, 373, 510

  Beesley, Edward Spencer, 379, 402

  Beethoven, Ludwig van, 495

  Belgium, 151, 154–55, 181, 183, 185, 198, 358

  Marx’s expulsion from, 215–16

  Bennigsen, Rudolf von, 366–67

  Bentham, Jeremy, 430

  Berlin, Isaiah, 362

  Berlin, University of, 39, 48, 52–53, 59, 69, 72, 105–6, 154, 390, 549

  Berlin-Brandenberg Academy of Sciences, xiv

  Berlin National News, 332–33

  Bernays, Karl Ludwig, 159, 186

  Bernstein, Eduard, 529, 530–31

  Bexon d’Ormechville, Joseph, 10

  Bible, 313, 428

  Bismarck, Otto von, xvii, xx, 17, 327, 346, 354, 364, 366, 379, 489, 521, 537, 556

  Conflict Era and, 338

  Franco-Prussian War and, 375, 377–78

  German nationalism and, 352–53, 362-63

  German nation-state and, 362–63

  labor movement and, 526–27

  Prussia-Austria war of 1866 and, 365

  Blanqui, Louis-Auguste, 121, 356, 362, 511

  Blind, Karl, 330–34

  Blue Books, 296, 310, 431, 487

  Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen von, 461

  Böhmert, Viktor, 457–58

  Bolsheviks, 522, 552

  Bonaparte, Jérôme, 43

  Bonaparte, Louis Napoleon, see Napoleon III, Emperor of France

  Bonn, University of, 37–39, 40, 48, 66, 70, 71, 73, 184

  “Book of Love,” 48

  Borkheim, Sigismund, 336

  Born, Stephan, 187, 475

  Bornstedt, Adalbert von, 197, 216

  Braunschweig, Duke of, 43

  Bright, John, 305, 318, 521

  Brimstone Gang (Schwefelbande), 332, 335–36

  British East India Company, 313–14, 317

  British Museum, 244, 265, 305, 310, 387, 419, 479, 487

  Brockhaus Publishers, 255

  Bruck, Karl Ludwig von, 494

  Brüggemann, Karl Heinrich, 92, 97

  Brüningk, Baroness von, 272

  Brush House Crowd (Bürstenheimer), 332, 335

  Brussels, Belgium, 154–56

  Marx’s writings in, 161–64

  Brussels Democratic Association, 155, 200–201, 207, 215, 264

  Bucher, Lothar, 346, 366

  Büchner, Ludwig, 395

  Buckle, John, 548

  Bulgaria, 520

  Bulgarian Revolution of 1877, 519–20

  Bulwer-Lytton, Lady, 302

  Bund, 554

  Burckhardt, Jakob, 40

  Buret, Eugène, 142

  Bürgers, Heinrich, 151, 178, 199–200, 222, 278–79, 282, 285, 341

  Burns, Lizzie, 475, 480, 482, 491

  Burns, Mary, 139, 177, 349, 475, 481, 491

  Bürstenheimer (Brush House Crowd), 332, 335

  Burt, Thomas, 521

  Camphausen, Ludolf, 81, 87, 92, 104, 106–7, 140, 225

  Camphausen, Otto, 87

  Canada, 449

  Canning, George, 310

  Capital (Marx), xiii, xv–xvi, 144, 150, 322, 333, 359, 366, 368, 388, 419–22, 492, 500, 502, 517, 542, 554

  absolute rent in, 452–54

  agriculture in, 446–54

  colonialism in, 437, 442

  commodity fetishism in, 424–25

  competition in, 439, 441, 444, 461

  constant-variable capital in, 439–40, 445

  corporations in, 455–56

  dedication of, 393, 395–96

  differential rent in, 451–54

  1861–62 draft of, 421

  Engels’s editing of, 388, 420–21, 455, 462–63, 477, 483, 488, 491

  exchange value in, 427–28, 460

  future of capitalism in, 433–34, 436–39, 443–44, 446–47, 454–55

  German economists and, 459

  ground rent in, 437, 451–52, 453, 533

  Hegelian themes in, 422, 424, 426, 430, 457

  initial draft (Grundrisse) of, 420–21, 424, 429–30, 438, 538

  intellectual impact of, 457

  kinds of capital in, 430, 432

  labor in, 424–25, 432, 538

  labor power in, 429–30

  labor-price relationship in, 445–46

  labor theory of value in, 427–30, 439, 444, 460–61, 537

  Malthus refuted in, 449–51

  marginal utility theory in, 422, 460–62, 554

  mechanization of labor in, 432–33, 439, 441, 443, 451

  model of capitalist economy in, 426–27

  modes of production in, 400–401, 413

  Paris Manuscripts
and, 420

  plan of, 419, 437–38

  price-value in, 422

  race theory in, 410

  rate of falling profit in, 422, 427, 437–40, 442–45, 448, 453

  relative surplus value in, 431–32

  rent in, 419–20

  reviews of, 457–59

  Ricardo and, 388, 408–9, 419–20, 424, 428, 430, 438, 441–42, 445, 447, 449–52, 454

  supply and demand in, 425–26, 444, 460

  surplus value in, 423, 425, 427–28, 430–32, 435–36, 437, 439–46, 452, 454, 456

  transformation problem in, 422, 444–46, 453–54, 461

  use value in, 427–28, 460

  Volume One of, 421, 423, 431, 433, 435, 431, 438–40, 442–43, 450

  Volume Two of, 421, 423, 430

  Volume Three of, 421, 423, 425, 433, 438–42, 444, 446, 448, 452, 455, 461

  working-class misery in, 433–36

  Capital and Labor (Most), 458

  capitalism, xii–xiii, 143, 183, 194, 212, 360, 402, 408–9, 423–24

  agriculture and, 446–47

  communist exiles of 1848 and, 245–47

  in Communist Manifesto, 203, 206–7, 208, 210–11

  communist revolution and, 319–20

  competition and, 439

  corporate banks and, 322

  Darwinism and, 395

  future of, 420, 433–34, 436–39, 443–44, 446–47, 454–55

  global scope of, 244–45, 312

  Great Britain as model of, 436–37, 448, 493–94

  Hegelian themes and, 395, 398

  imperial role of, 302

  Jewish question and, 127, 131–33, 134

  London as global center of, 244–45

  Marxist, xv, xix

  service sector and, 456

  Casino of Trier, 24

  Catholic Church, 4, 9, 19

  Napoleon and, 10

  in Rhineland, 88–89

  in Trier, 4–5, 10

  Cervantes, Miguel de, 489

  “Charge of the Light Brigade” (Tennyson), 303

  Chartists, 139, 157, 307

  Cherval (Joseph Crämer), 275, 281–82

  China, 302, 318–19, 324, 559

  Christianity, 120, 128–29

  Churchill, Randolph, 521–22

  Churchill, Winston, 522

  Civil War, U.S., 285, 327, 343, 349, 351, 410, 411, 476

  Civil War in France, The (Marx), 380, 382–83, 558

  Claessen, Heinrich, 92, 122, 140

  Clemenceau, Georges, 540

  “Class Struggles in France, 1848 to 1850” (Marx), 252, 286–87, 288

  Cluss, Adolf, 258–59, 263, 283, 286, 475

  Cobden, Richard, 305, 318

  Cold War, xiv, 276