Soldier, Priest, and God
Page 52
———. 1984. “Midas and the Gordian Knot,” CA 3: 256–71.
Rollinger, R. 2013. Alexander und die grossen Ströme. Die Flussüberquerungen im Lichte altorientalischer Pioniertechniken (Schwimmschläuche, Keleks, und Pontonbrücken). Wiesbaden.
Rollinger, R., and K. Ruffing. 2012. “Panik im Heer— Dareios III., die Schlacht von Gaugamela und die Mondfinsternis vom 20. September 331 v. Chr.,” IrAnt 47: 101–15.
Romm, J. 1992. The Edges of the Earth in Ancient Thought. Princeton.
———. 2012. “Who Killed Alexander the Great?” History Today 62.4: 30–36.
Rose, C. B., and R. Korpe. 2005. “The Granicus River Valley Survey Project, 2004,” Arastirma Sonuçlari Toplantisi 23: 323–32.
Rosenstein, N. 2004. Rome at War: Farms, Families, and Death in the Middle Republic. Chapel Hill, NC.
Ross, M. 2016. “Eclipses and the Precipitation of Conflict: Deciphering the Signal to Attack,” in Ulanowski (2016), pp. 99–120.
Roth, J. 1999. The Logistics of the Roman Army at War (264 B.C.–A.D. 235). Leiden.
Ruffin, J. R. 1992. “The Efficacy of Medicine during the Campaigns of Alexander the Great,” Military Medicine 157: 467–75.
Ruge, W. 1941. “Phrygia,” RE, Vol. 20.1. Col. 781–860.
Rüstow, W., and H. Köchly. 1852. Geschichte des griechischen Kriegswesens von der ältesten Zeit bis auf Pyrrhos. Uarau.
Ruzé, F. 1997. Délibération et pouvoir dans la cité grecque de Nestor à Socrate. Paris.
Saatsoglou-Paliadeli, C. 2011. “The Arts at Vergina-Aegae, the Cradle of the Macedonian Kingdom,” in Lane Fox (2011), pp. 271–95.
Sachs, A. 1955. Late Babylonian Astronomical and Related Texts Copied by T. G. Pinches and J. N. Strassmeier. Brown University Studies 18. Providence.
Safar, F., and F. Basmachi. 1946–1947. “Sennacherib’s Project for Supplying Arbil with Water,” Sumer 2: 50–2, 3: 23–25.
Salazar, C. 2000. The Treatment of War Wounds in Greco-Roman Antiquity. Leiden.
Sallares, J. 2012. “Population, Greek,” OCD. Pp. 1185–7.
Samuel, A. 1972. Greek and Roman Chronology: Calendars and Years in Classical Antiquity. Munich.
———. 1988. “Philip and Alexander as Kings: Macedonian Monarchy and Merovingian Parallels,” American Historical Review 93: 1270–86.
Sancisi-Weerdenburg, H. 1980. Yauna en Persai. Grieken en Perzen in een ander perspectief. Groningen.
———. 1993. “Alexander and Persepolis,” in Alexander the Great: Reality and Myth. Ed. J. Carlsen et al. Rome. Pp. 177–88.
Sartre, M. 2001. D’Alexandre à Zenobie. Histoire du Levant antique, IVe siècle av. J.-C.-IIIe siècle après J.-C. Paris.
Sauer, E., et al. 2013. Persia’s Imperial Power in Late Antiquity: The Great Wall of Gorgan and the Frontier Landscapes of Sasanian Iran. British Institute of Persian Studies, Archaeological Monograph Series 2. Oxford.
Saunders, N. 2006. Alexander’s Tomb: The Two-Thousand Year Obsession to Find the Lost Conqueror. New York.
Scerrato, U. 1966a. “Excavations at Dahan-I Ghulaman (Seistan, Iran), First Preliminary Report (1962–63),” EW 16: 9–30.
———. 1966b. “L'edificio sacro di Dahan-e Ghulaman (Sistan),” in Atti del Convegno sul tema: La Persia e il mondo greco-romano. Roma, 11–14 aprile, 1965. Rome. Pp. 457–70.
———. 1979. “Evidence of religious life at Dahan-e Ghulaman, Sīstān,” in South Asian Archaeology 1977. Ed. M. Taddei. Naples. Pp. 709–33.
Schachermeyr, F. 1970. Alexander in Babylon und die Reichsordnung nach seinem Tode. SAWW 288. Vienna.
———. 1973. Alexander der Grosse. Das Problem seiner Persönlichkeit und seines Wirkens. SAWW 285. Vienna.
Scheil, V. 1905. “Documents archaïques en écriture proto-élamite,” in Mémoires de la délégation en Perse. Vol. 6. Paris. Pp. 57–128.
Schiwek, H. 1962. “Der Persiche Golf als Schiffahrts- und Seehandlsroute in Achämenidischer Zeit und in der Zeit Alexanders des Grossen,” BJ 162: 4–97.
Schlange-Schöningen, H. 1996. “Alexandria-Memphis-Siwa: wo liegt Alexander der Grosse begraben?” Antike Welt 27: 109–19.
Schmid, H. J. 1995. Der Tempelturm Etemenanki in Babylon. Mainz-am-Rhein.
Schmidt, H.-P. 1978. “Indo-Iranian Mitra Studies: The State of the Central Problem,” in Études Mithriaques. Actes du 2e congrès international, Téhéran, du 1er au 8 Septembre 1975. Acta Iranica 17. Leiden. Pp. 345–93.
Schmidt-Colinet. A. 1996. “Das Grab Alexanders d. Gr. in Memphis?” in Problematics of Power: Eastern and Western Representations of Alexander the Great. Ed. M. Bridges and J. Bürgel. Bern. Pp. 87–91.
Schubring, W. 1962. The Doctrines of the Jainas, Described After the Old Sources. Tr. W. Buerlin. Delhi.
Schwartz, A. 2002. “The Early Hoplite Phalanx: Close Order or Disarray?” C & M 53: 31–63.
Schwarz, F. F. 1968. “Mauryas und Seleukiden. Probleme ihrer gegenseitigen Beziehungen,” Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft und Kulturkunde. Gedenkschrift für W. Brandenstein. IBK 14.1. Innsbruck. Pp. 223–30.
Schwarz, F. von. 1904. Alexanders des Grossen Feldzüge in Turkestan. Stuttgart.
Schwenn, F. 1920–1922. “Der Krieg in der griechischen Religion,” ARW 20: 299–322; 21: 58–71.
Seaford, R. 1994. Reciprocity and Ritual: Homer and Tragedy in the Developing City-State. Oxford.
Seibert, J. 1972. Alexander der Grosse. Erträge der Forschung 10. Darmstadt.
———. 1985. Die Eroberung des Perserreiches durch Alexander d. Gr. auf kartographischer Grundlage. Beiheft zum Tübinger Atlas des vorderen Orients 68. Wiesbaden.
———. 1986. “Demographische und wirtschaftliche Probleme Makedoniens in der fruhen Diadochenzeit,” in Studien zur Alten Geschichte Siegfried Lauffer zum 70. Geburstag am 4 August 1981 dargebracht. Ed. H. Kalcyk, B. Gulatt, and A. Graeber. Rome. Pp. 835–51.
Sekunda, N. 1992. The Persian Army. Oxford.
Sellwood, D. 1963. “Some Experiments in Greek Minting Technique,” NC 123: 217–31.
Semple, E. C. 1919. “The Ancient Piedmont Route of Northern Mesopotamia,” Geographical Review 8: 153–79.
Sethe, K. 1929. Amun und die Acht Urgötter von Hermopolis. Eine Untersuchung über Ursprung und Wesen des ägyptischen Götterkönigs. APAW Philosophisch-historische Klasse 4. Berlin.
Sevinc, N., et al. 2001. “A New Painted Graeco-Persian Sarcophagus from Çan,” Studia Troica 11: 383–420.
Sidebotham, S. 2011. Berenike and the Ancient Maritime Spice Route. Berkeley.
Sinclair, R. 1966 “Diodorus Siculus and Fighting in Relays,” CQ n.s. 16: 49–55.
Sisti, F. 2001–2004. Arriano. Anabasi di Alessandro. Rome.
Slotsky, A. L. 1997. The Bourse of Babylon: Market Quotations in the Astronomical Diaries of Babylonia. Bethesda, MD.
Smelik, K. 1978–1979. “The Omina Mortis in the Histories of Alexander the Great,” Talanta 10/11: 91–111.
Smith, G., and W. Dawson. 1924. Egyptian Mummies. London = 1991. London.
Smith, H. 1988. “A Memphite Miscellany,” in Pyramid Studies and Other Essays Presented to I. E. S. Edwards. Ed. J. Baines et al. Occasional Publications, Egyptian Exploration Society 7. London. Pp. 184–92.
Smith, J. Z. 1976. “A Pearl of Great Price and A Cargo of Yams: A Study in Situational Incongruity,” History of Religions 16: 1–19.
Sneh, A., R. Weinberger, and E. Shalev. 2010. “The Why, How, and When of the Siloam Tunnel Reevaluated,” BASOR 359: 57–65.
Sotiriadis, G. 1902. “Ανασκαφὴ δύο τύμβων παρà τὴν Χαιρωνείαν,” Praktika tēs en Athēnais Archaiologikēs Hetaireias. Pp. 53–59.
———. 1903. “Das Schlachtfeld von Chäronea und der Grabhügel der Makedonen,” Ath. Mitt. 28: 301–30.
Spawforth, A. 2007. “The Court of Alexander the Great Between Europe and Asia,” in The Court and Court Society in Ancient Monarchies. Ed. A. Spawforth. Cambridge. Pp. 82–120.
Spiegelberg, W. 1906. “D
ie demotischen Inschriften der Steinbrüche von Turra und Masara,” ASAE 6: 218–33.
Squillace, G. 2004. Vasileis ē tyrannoi: Filippo II e Alessandro Magno tra opposizione e consenso. Rome.
———. 2010. “Consensus Strategies Under Philip and Alexander: The Revenge Theme,” in Philip II and the Alexander the Great, Father and Son, Lives and Afterlives. Ed. D. Ogden and E. Carney. Oxford. Pp. 69–80.
Stark, F. 1958. “Alexander’s March from Miletus to Phrygia,” JHS 78: 102–20.
Stein, A. 1929. On Alexander’s Track to the Indus: Personal Narrative of Explorations on the North-west Frontier of India Carried Out Under the Orders of H. M. Indian Government. London = 2001. London.
———. 1937. Archaeological Reconnaissances in North-western India and South-eastern Īrān. London.
Steingass, F. 1892. A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary, Including Arabic Words and Phrases to Be Met with in Persian Literature. London = 1996. Delhi.
Stern, S. 2011. Calendars in Antiquity. Oxford.
Stevenson, W., ed. 1908–1931. Imperial Gazeteer of India. Oxford.
Stewart, A. 1993. Faces of Power: Alexander’s Image and Hellenistic Politics. Berkeley.
Stol, M. 2007. “Fevers in Babylonia,” in Disease in Babylonia. Ed. I. L. Finkel and M. J. Geller. Leiden. Pp. 1–39.
Stoll, H. 1884. “Hetaireia,” in Roscher, Vol. 1.2. Pp. 2653.
Stolper, M. 1994a. “Mesopotamia, 482–330 BCE,” CAH, Vol. 6. Pp. 234–60.
———. 1994b. “The Estate of Mardonios,” AuOr 10: 211–21.
———. 2006. “Iranica in Post-Achaemenid Babylonian Texts,” in Briant and Joannès (2006), pp. 223–60.
Stoneman, R. 2008. Alexander the Great: A Life in Legend. New Haven, CT.
———. 2015. “How Many Miles to Babylon? Maps, Guides, Roads, and Rivers in the Expeditions of Alexander and Xenophon,” G & R 62.1: 60–74.
Strasburger, H. 1952. “Alexanders Zug durch die Gedrosische Wüste,” Hermes 80: 457–93.
Stronach, D. 1978. Pasargadae: A Report on the Excavations Conducted by the British Institute of Persian Studies from 1961 to 1963. Oxford.
Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research 1999. Elevation of Mount Everest Newly Defined. Zurich.
Talbert, R., ed. 2012. Ancient Perspectives: Maps and Their Place in Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome. Chicago.
Tarn, W. 1948. Alexander the Great. Cambridge.
Teitler, G. 1977. The Genesis of the Professional Officers’ Corps. Tr. C. N. Ter Heide-Lopy. Beverly Hills, CA.
Teixidor, J. 1990. “Interpretations and Misinterpretations of the East in Hellenistic Times,” in Religion and Religious Practice in the Seleucid Kingdom. Ed. P. Bilde, T. Engerg-Pedersen, L. Hannestad, and J. Zahle. Aarhus. Pp. 66–79.
Themelis, P., and I. Touratsaglou. 1997. Οἱ τάφοι του Δερβενίου. Athens.
Thompson, C. 1999. “A New Look at Barrekub’s Treasure: Silver from Zinjirli,” Minerva 10: 48–50.
Thompson, D. 2012. Memphis Under the Ptolemies. Princeton. 2nd ed.
Thonemann, P. 2011. The Maeander Valley: A Historical Geography from Antiquity Through Byzantium. Cambridge.
Traunecker, C. 1987. “La chapelle de Khonsou du mur d’enceinte et les travaux d’Alexandre,” Karnak 8 (1987): 347–54.
Travlos, J. 1960. Poleodomikē exelixis tōn Athēnōn apo tōn proïstorikōn chronōn mechri tōn archōn tou 19ou aiōnos. Athens.
Tritle, L. 2003. “Alexander and the Killing of Cleitus the Black,” in Crossroads of History: The Age of Alexander. Ed. W. Heckel and L. Tritle. Claremont, CA. Pp. 127–466.
———. 2014. “Ravished Minds in the Ancient World,” in Meineck and Konstan (2014), pp. 87–103.
Trivedi, M. 2009. “On the Surface Things Appear to Be … Perspectives on the Archaeology of the Delhi Ridge,” in Ancient India: New Research. Ed. U. Singh and N. Lahiri. New Delhi. Pp. 39–71.
Tronson, A. 1984. “Satyrus the Peripatetic and the Marriages of Philip II,” JHS 104: 116–26.
Tuplin, C. 1991. “Darius’ Suez Canal and Persian Imperialism,” in Asia Minor and Egypt: Old Cultures in a New Empire: Proceedings of the Groningen 1988 Achaemenid History Workshop. AchHist 6. Ed. H. Sancisi-Weerdenburg and A. Kuhrt. Leiden. Pp. 237–83.
———, ed. 2007. Persian Responses: Political and Cultural Interaction With(in) the Achaemenid Empire. Swansea.
———. 2007a. “Treacherous Hearts and Upright Tiaras: The Achaemenid King’s Headdress,” in Tuplin (2007), pp. 67–97.
Turner, E. 1974. “A Commander-in-Chief’s Order from Saqqâra,” JEA 60: 239–42.
Ulanowski, K., ed. 2016. The Religious Aspects of War in the Ancient Near East, Greece, and Rome. Leiden.
———. 2016a. “A Comparison of the Role of Bārû and Mantis in Ancient Warfare,” in Ulanowski (2016), pp. 65–99.
Ullmann, M. 2002. König fur die Ewigkeit—Die Häuser der Millionen von Jahren. Eine Untersuchung zu Königskult und Tempeltypologie in Ägypten. Wiesbaden.
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization). 2010. Application by the Islamic Republic of Iran for World Heritage Classification for Persian Gardens at Pasargadae and Elsewhere.
United States Monetary Commission. 1879. Documents Accompanying the Report of the United States Monetary Commission Organized Under the Joint Resolution of August 15, 1870. Washington, DC.
Van der Spek, R. 1985. “The Babylonian Temple During the Macedonian and Parthian Domination,” BiOr 50: 542–62.
———. 1986. Grondbezit in het Seleucidische Rijk. Amsterdam.
———. 1987. “The Babylonian City,” in Hellenism in the East: The interaction of Greek and Non-Greek Civilizations from Syria to Central Asia after Alexander. Ed. A. Kuhrt and S. Sherwin-White. London. Pp. 57–74.
———. 1993. “New Evidence for Seleucid Land Policy,” in De Agricultura. In memoriam Pieter Willem de Neeve. Ed. H. Sancisi-Weerdenburg, R. Van der Spek, H. Teitler, and H. Wallinga. Amsterdam. Pp. 61–77.
———. 1998. “Darius III, Alexander the Great, and Babylonian Scholarship,” in A Persian Perspective: Essays in Memory of Heleen Sancisi-Weerdenburg. AchHist 13. Ed. W. Henkelman and A. Kuhrt. Leiden. Pp. 289–346.
———. 2006. “The Size and Significance of Babylonian Temples Under the Successors,” in Briant and Joannès (2006), 261–307.
———. 2014. “Cyrus the Great, Exiles, and Foreign Gods: A Comparison of Assyrian and Persian Policies on Subject Nations,” in Extraction and Control: Studies in Honor of Matthew W. Stolper, ed. W. Henkelman, M. Kozuh, C. Woods, and C. Jones. Chicago. Pp. 233–63.
Van der Spek, R., and C. A. Mandemakers. 2003. “Sense and Nonsense in the Statistical Approach to Babylonian Prices,” BiOr 60: 521–37.
Van Donzel, E., and A. Schmidt. 2010. Gog and Magog in Early Eastern Christian and Islamic Sources: Sallam’s Quest for Alexander’s Wall. Leiden.
Van Lieven, A. 2016. “Translating Gods, Interpreting Gods: On the Mechanisms Behind the Interpretatio Graeca of Egyptian Gods,” in Greco-Egyptian Interactions: Literature, Translation, and Culture, 500 BCE to 300 CE. Ed. I. Rutherford. Oxford. Pp. 61–83.
Van Wees, H. 2004. Greek Warfare: Myths and Realities. London.
Veïsse, A.-E. 2004. Les “revoltes Égyptiennes.” Recherches sur les troubles intérieurs en Egypte du règne de Ptolémée III Evergète à la conquête romaine. Studia Hellenistica 41. Leuven.
Verma, R. 1991. Geodynamics of the Indian Peninsula and the Indian Plate Margin. Rotterdam.
Vittmann, G. 2003. Ägypten und die Fremden in ersten vorchristlichen Jahrtausend. KAW 97. Mainz-am-Rhein.
Volkmann, H. 1961. Die Massenversklaverungen der Einwohner eroberter Städte in der hellenistisch-römischen Zeit. Forschungen zur antike Sklaverei 22. Mainz-am-Rhein.
Voutiras, E. 1990. “Ηφαιστίων ήρως,” Egnatia 2: 123–73.
Waerzeggers C. 2010. The Ezida Temple of Borsippa: Priesthood, Cult, Archives. Leid
en.
Walbank, F. 1957–1979. A Historical Commentary on Polybius. Oxford.
Walser, G. 1984. Hellas und Iran. Studien zu den griechisch-persischen Beziehungen vor Alexander. Darmstadt.
Waterfield, R. 2011. Dividing the Spoils: The War for Alexander the Great’s Empire. Oxford.
Welles. C. B. 1962 “The Discovery of Sarapis and the Foundation of Alexandria,” Historia 11: 271–98.
Wetzel, F. 1944. “Babylon zur Zeit Herodots,” ZA 48: 45–68.
Wheeler, E. 1991. “The General as Hoplite,” in Hoplites: The Classical Greek Battle Experience. Ed. V. Hanson. London. Pp. 121–70.
———. 2007. “Land Warfare,” in the Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare I. Ed. P. Sabin, H. van Wees, and M. Whitby. Cambridge. Pp. 186–223.
Whitehead, D. 2015. “Alexander the Great and the Mechanici,” in East and West in the World Empire of Alexander: Essays in Honour of Brian Bosworth. Ed. P. Wheatley and E. Baynham. Oxford. Pp. 75–91.
Whitehead, D., and P. Blyth. 2004. Athenaeus Mechanicus, “On Machines.” Translated with Introduction and Commentary. Stuttgart.
Wiemar, H. 2007. “Alexander—der letzte Achaimenide? Eroberungspolitik, lokale Eliten, und altorientalische Traditionen im Jahr 323,” HZ 284: 281–310.
Wiesehöfer, J. 2009. “The Achaemenid Empire,” in The Dynamics of Ancient Empires: State Power from Assyria to Byzantium. Ed. I. Morris and W. Scheidel. Oxford. Pp. 66–99.
Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, U. von. 1931–1932. Der Glaube der Hellenen. Berlin.
Wilcken, U. 1932. Alexander the Great. Tr. G. Richards. London.
Will, W., and J. Heinrichs, eds. 1987. Zu Alexander dem Grossen. Festschrift G. Wirth zum 60. Geburtstag 9.12.86. Amsterdam.
Winter, F. 1912. Der Alexandersarkophag aus Sidon. Strassburg.
Winter, F. E. 1971. Greek Fortifications. Toronto.
Winter, I. 2008. “Touched by the Gods: Visual Evidence for the Divine Status of Rulers in Ancient Near East,” in Brisch (2008), pp. 75–101.
Wiseman, D. 1985. Nebuchadrezzar and Babylon. Oxford.
———. 1991. “Babylonia, 605–539 BC,” in CAH 3.2.229–51.
Worthington, I. 2004. Alexander the Great: Man and God. Harlow, NY.