Book Read Free

Across Atlantic Ice

Page 41

by Dennis J. Stanford


  camps, residential

  Spanish Solutrean

  campsites: Alaska, fluted points

  Clovis

  cluster analysis

  Mesa-Sluiceway

  Nenana

  pre-Clovis

  Spanish Solutrean

  Cantabrian piedmont

  Cantabrian Solutrean

  Cape Hatteras

  caribou

  cave paintings

  Beringian

  Gravettian

  Magdalenian

  Solutrean

  caves

  absence of

  bone tool assemblages

  burial

  Cosquer

  Daisy Cave

  duration of use

  La Riera

  seasonal use

  social groups

  Solutrean

  Spanish Solutrean

  chaîne opératoire

  chamois, Spanish Solutrean

  Champlain Sea

  Channel Islands, California

  charcoal: Alaska

  Cactus Hill Site

  dating

  Johnson Site

  Mesa Site

  Charlie Lake Cave

  chert: Carson-Conn-Short

  Flint Ridge

  Gault

  Kanawha

  Ramah Bay

  Chesapeake Bay

  artifact collections

  Cactus Hill Site

  Cinmar

  Clovis sites

  Eastern Shore

  Jefferson Island Site

  Miles Point Site

  Oyster Cove Site

  pre-Clovis

  rhyolite source

  water temperature

  Cheshire quartzite

  Chesrow point

  China

  Choptank River

  Cinmar laurel leaf

  Cinmar Site

  pre-Clovis

  special studies

  Clark, Geoffrey

  on Spanish Solutrean

  Clark, Lewis and

  CLIMAP Project

  climate: CLIMAP Project

  COHMAP Project

  LGM

  North American

  northern Spain

  Pleistocene, Beringia

  post-LGM

  present

  Solutrean

  Clovis: adaptation

  adzes

  ancestors

  archaeology, history of

  art, incised stones

  assemblages, diversity of

  atlatl hooks

  beads

  biface manufacture

  blade dimensions

  blade distribution

  bladelet technology

  blades, retouched

  boats

  bone artifacts

  bone points

  burial

  caches

  camel

  California

  characteristics

  chronology

  clustering with

  cobble pavement, Kincaid Site

  cobble pavement

  Gault Site

  colonization

  complex

  continuity from

  crescent bifacial artifact

  culture

  dating

  density

  derivation theory

  descendants

  development

  diagnostic of

  distribution

  duration

  dwellings

  east to west

  encounters

  evidence

  exotic stone

  explorers

  eyed needle

  first

  flake platforms

  fluting

  Gault Site

  hearths

  heat treatment

  heritage

  human remains

  hunters/hunting

  ice-free corridor

  ivory, Florida

  Johnson Site

  knappers

  littoral adaptation

  localities

  mammoth hunting

  mtDNA X

  multiple technologies

  name of

  New Mexico

  northeastern United States

  origins of

  overshot flaking

  people

  peri-glacial adaptation

  plant foods

  plant uses

  points

  pre-Clovis to Clovis

  preforms, fluted

  preservation

  regional variation

  rivers

  shaft wrench

  Sheaman Site

  site abundance

  stone use

  subsistence

  symbolism

  visibility

  in west

  west to east

  Clovis artifacts

  crescent

  density of

  distribution of

  Clovis comparisons

  Alaska fluted points

  Alberta artifacts

  assemblages

  backed bladelets

  Beringia

  blade cores

  blade dimensions

  bladelet technology

  blades, Cactus Hill Site

  bone points

  Cactus Hill Site

  chronology

  Cinmar Site

  clustering

  dating

  dynamic systems analysis

  eastern Beringia

  exotic stone

  heat treating

  indented base points

  Johnson Site

  Meadowcroft Site

  microscrapers

  Nenana

  overshot flaking

  Page-Ladson Site

  Siberia

  spurred scrapers

  straight blades

  western Beringia

  Yana Site. See also Solutrean and Clovis comparisons

  Clovis occupation: Cactus Hill Site

  Gault Site

  Johnson Site

  Kincaid Site

  Sheaman Site

  Clovis points

  associated bone tools

  distribution

  edge dulling

  edge grinding

  finishing variation

  flake blank

  Florida

  fluted

  hafting

  ivory

  knapping, understanding of

  Oklahoma

  original form

  plane face

  proportions

  styles

  technology

  type variation

  use

  variability

  Wyoming

  Clovis polyhedral blade core

  Clovis sites, preservation of

  Clovis technology

  antecedents of

  appearance

  back ridge

  biface thinning flakes

  bladelets

  blades

  burins

  by-products

  channel flakes

  cluster analysis

  comparisons

  complexity

  conical blade core

  “deep”

  diagnostic

  distinctiveness

  end thinning

  exotic stone

  flake platforms

  flaked bone

  fluting

  diagonal

  heat treatment

  ivory

  microblade absence

  mobility of

  overshot flaking

  precores

  projectile points

  transition

  uniqueness of

  Clovis-like projectile points

  clusters/clustering

  cluster analysis

  coastal areas/coastlines: annual ice on

  Canadian Arctic

  changes to

  eastern North Am
erica

  glaciers and

  marine resources

  northern Spain

  submerged

  coastal resources: Bay of Biscay

  northern Spain

  submerged

  Coats-Hines Site

  cobble pavements: Gault Site

  Kincaid Rockshelter

  cobbles: hearth lining

  quartzite

  raw material

  cod

  COHMAP Project

  Collins, Michael B.: on Gault cobble pavement

  on heat treating

  Colorado: Dent Site

  Columbia River Basin

  Columbus, Christopher

  comparisons: of assemblages

  of bifacial technology

  of blades and bladelets

  methods of. See also Clovis comparisons; similarities

  concave base points. See indented base points

  concentrations: nitrogen

  red ochre

  conical cores

  containers, for fuel

  Continental Divide

  continental shelf: Aquitaine

  Celtic

  eastern seaboard

  European

  exposed

  flooded

  North Sea

  northern Spain

  post-LGM sea level rise

  Solutrean use of

  Vasco-Cantabrian

  cores: back ridge

  bifacial

  bone

  by-products

  conical

  conical, platform rejuvenation

  deep-sea

  definition

  Levallois

  morphology

  platform angle

  preparation

  refitting

  sediment

  striking angle

  transport

  corner notching

  corner spurs

  corridor, ice-free

  Cosquer Cave

  Crass, Barbara

  Crete

  Cross Creek. See also Meadowcroft Rockshelter

  cultures: archaeological

  Arctic adaptation

  Cactus Hill Site

  comparisons

  defining characteristics

  flaked stone

  history

  invention

  origins of

  pre-Clovis

  related

  spread of

  symbolism

  technologies

  time gap between

  currents: Mediterranean

  navigating

  North Atlantic

  ocean

  Cyprus

  damage: bone projectile point

  Dent Site

  projectile point

  Wild Horse arroyo

  Darwin, Charles

  deep-sea cores

  deer, red: La Riera Cave

  northern Spain

  Spanish Solutrean

  deer, roe

  Delaware Water Gap

  Delmarva Peninsula

  Denali culture

  cluster analysis

  pressure flaking, diagonal

  sites

  Dent Site

  denticulates

  depressions: as fuel containers

  as remnants of shelters

  for water collection

  deviation, standard

  diagonal fluting

  dinocysts

  divergences, dynamic systems analysis of

  diversity

  Dix, Justin

  Dordogne, France

  Drake Site

  Dunbar, Jim

  dunes: Cactus Hill Site

  Nogabahara Site

  southwest France

  Dutton Site

  dynamic systems analysis

  Dyuktai Culture, Early

  Dyuktai Culture, Late

  arrival of, in Alaska

  assemblages

  beads

  Berelekh Site

  cluster analysis of

  flaking techniques

  Ushki Site

  East China Sea

  edges, grinding

  eiders

  El Pendo Cave

  English Channel

  environments: animal

  Beringia, eastern

  Clovis

  Clovis vs. Folsom

  disharmonious faunas

  eastern seaboard

  effects on technology

  Grand Banks

  ice-free corridor

  ice margins

  independent invention

  Inuit, American Arctic

  knowledge of

  LGM

  marine exploitation of

  North American

  North Atlantic

  northern Spain

  post-LGM

  Solutrean

  southwest France

  suitable

  tool type change

  Younger Dryas

  EPILOG (Environmental Processes of the Ice Age: Land, Oceans, Glaciers)

  erosion: Arctic

  site exposure

  Solutrean record

  estuaries

  Clovis exploitation of

  eastern North America

  northern Spain

  Solutrean exploitation of

  western Europe

  Eurasia: flaking technology in

  microblade traditions

  and mtDNA haplogroup X

  Europe

  cave painting

  continental shelf

  Fennoscandian ice mass

  Gravettian

  Gulf Stream

  heat treating

  LGM

  Magdalenian

  Middle Paleolithic

  mtDNA haplogroup X

  sand dunes

  seal hunting

  seal migration

  Solutrean

  Solutrean origins

  Europe, southwest: ice bridge

  LGM

  Solutrean

  Upper Paleolithic

  European Plain

  exotic stones: Clovis

  Solutrean

  types of

  explorers: archaeologists

  Clovis

  extinction: giant bison

  large herbivores

  mammoth

  megafauna

  pachyderms

  Fall Zone

  fat

  blubber

  faunas, disharmonous

  Fedoseeva, S. A.

  Fenn Cache

  Fennoscandian Glacial System

  Fenske Site

  fir

  First Americans

  fish

  Aleutians

  art, Solutrean

  distance moved

  La Riera Cave

  On Your Knees Cave

  Shawnee Minisink Site

  Solutrean

  Spanish Solutrean

  fishing, deep-sea

  flake core

  platforms

  refitting

  flake removals

  flutes

  overshot

  sequencing

  spacing

  flake scars

  impact

  spacing

  flake tools

  Dyuktai

  Mesa Site

  Page-Ladson Site

  flaked stone technology

  Aurignacian

  change

  Clovis

  cluster analysis

  comparisons

  dynamic systems analysis

  historical connections

  Solutrean

  stone source influence

  western Beringia

  Yana Site

  flaked stone tools

  burins

  Clovis

  Sheaman Site

  flaker, Clovis

  flakes: biface

  decortication

  large

  outrepassé, Solutrean

  quartzi
te

  flakes, retouched: Aurignacian

  Denali

  Meadowcroft Site

  Nenana

  flaking

  diving

  overshot

  skill involved in

  flaking technologies: cluster analysis

  gun flint

  platforms

  suitable stones

  Flemish Platform

  Flint River Basin, Georgia

  flintknapping. See knapping

  floors: Clovis

  Magdalenian

  Florida

  atlatl hooks

  blades

  Harney Flats Site

  northern

  Page-Ladson Site

  plane face point

  preservation

  sinkholes

  Sloth Hole Site

  submerged sites

  Viro Beach

  fluted points

  Alaska

  assemblages, descendant

  Champlain Sea

  Charlie Lake Cave

  cluster analysis

  Dent Site

  distribution

  post-Clovis

  Ramah chert

  fluting: angled

  approaches

  Clovis

  definition

  hafting

  historical relationship

  origin

  platform preparation

  proto-Clovis

  risk

  ritual

  Spanish Solutrean

  symbolism

  Folsom: age of

  bison

  cluster analysis

  derivation

  distribution

  diving flaking

  edge grinding

  habitation sites

  New Mexico

  Folsom points

  bison

  Blackwater Draw

  fluting

  Folsom Site

  Fontana Nuova di Ragusa

  food: birds

  bison

  Clovis

  coastal

  La Riera Cave

  Magdalenian

  mammals

  marine animals

  mollusks

  ocean travel

  phytoplankton

  seal

  shellfish

  Spanish Solutrean

  food refuse: Gault Site

  foot travel

  foreshafts: Clovis

  composite weapons

  hafting

  Solutrean

  fossils: continental slope

  deep sea

  dinocysts

  in ice-free corridor

  preservation of

  Fourneau-du-Diable Site

  fracture: diagonal

  hinge

  mechanics of

  perverse

  step

  fragments: biface use

  blanks

  tool blanks

  France

  Aquitaine

  Aurignac

  Bossay-sur-Claise

  cave painting

  climate

  La Gravette

  La Madeleine

  laurel leafs

  Pyrenees Mountains

  Solutré

  Solutrean, shouldered points

  Solutrean collections

  Solutrean research

  southwestern

  Volgu Cache

  Franchthi Cave, obsidian from

  Freeman, Les

  French Solutrean

  dynamic systems analysis

  Early

  history

  research history

  Solutrean scraper

  technology

  Upper

  willow leaf

  Frison, George C.

  front, polar

  fuel: animal fats

  for boat journeys

  driftwood

  La Riera Cave

  northern Spain

  oil

  wood

  function: artifact

  canine tooth

  distance of travel

  edge grinding

  end scrapers

 

‹ Prev