Across Atlantic Ice

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Across Atlantic Ice Page 44

by Dennis J. Stanford


  Clovis origins

  cluster analysis

  comparisons

  end of Solutrean

  LGM technology

  organic material culture

  refugium

  sagaies

  Solutrean

  Solutrean origins

  submersed landscape

  Upper Paleolithic

  southwestern France: bone tools

  cobble floors

  diversity

  Dordogne

  Landes

  LGM climate

  Magdalenian

  Pyrenees

  reindeer in

  shellfish

  shouldered points

  Solutrean

  Solutrean climate in

  spear throwers

  stone selection

  stone sources

  subsistence

  Upper Solutrean

  southwestern France, spacing: biface thinning

  comparisons

  flake

  Spain

  art in

  climate in

  engraved stones

  excavations in

  indented base points

  mountains

  Parpallo Cave

  Picos de Europa

  pollen record

  raw materials in

  resources in

  sagaies

  settlement

  shouldered point style

  sites in

  Straus and

  subsistence in

  Tossal de la Roca. See also La Riera Cave

  spear points

  Clovis biface

  self-barbed

  spear throwers: atlatl hooks

  La Riera Cave

  multi-functional

  seal hunting

  Solutrean

  Spanish Solutrean

  spears: composite

  indented base points

  shaft straightener

  Solutrean

  in Solutrean art

  stone, incised

  stone, sources of: Cactus Hill Site

  Clovis

  Meadowcroft Rockshelter

  Ramah chert

  Solutrean

  stone artifacts: archaeological value

  East Wenachee Cache

  flaked

  Tossal de la Roca

  stone flaking: origin of

  principles of

  stone pendants: Berelekh Site

  Late Duyktai

  Uptar Site

  Ushki Level VI

  Ushki Level VII

  stone tools: Aurignacian

  Dalton

  technology

  story: Clovis first

  Kenniwick Man

  New York

  peopling of the Americas

  straight blades: Clovis

  end scrapers on

  Straus, Lawrence

  support: evidence

  historical ties

  ice

  ice-free corridor

  resources

  Solutrean origin theory

  subsistence

  surface

  Alaska fluted points

  Arctic sites

  Canada fluted points

  Clovis points

  flaking platform

  flat retouch

  hinge fracture

  Ramah chert point

  stratigraphy

  systems: composite projectiles

  hafting

  overshot flaking

  Pleistocene lake

  techniques: basal thinning

  biface

  bifacial precore

  bone flaking

  change

  Clovis flaking

  development of

  diving flaking

  DNA

  Dyuktai

  fluting

  fluting, pre-Clovis

  full-face flaking

  indirect percussion

  ivory working

  manufacturing

  Nenana

  overshot flaking

  perforation

  pressure flaking

  self-barbed spear point

  Solutrean

  wedge-shaped core

  technologies

  adaptation

  Alaska fluted point

  Asian

  backed bladelets

  Beringia comparisons

  biface finishing

  blade-making

  Canada fluted point

  change

  characteristics

  Clovis, persistence

  Clovis biface

  Clovis blade

  Clovis environments

  Clovis origin

  cluster analysis

  comparisons

  comparisons, blade

  complex

  correspondence

  cultural

  diversity

  dynamic systems analysis

  early Mid-Atlantic

  eastern Beringia, diversity

  eastern Beringia, microblade

  flake platforms

  fluted point

  heat treating

  historical relationships

  independent invention

  inset blade

  inset bladelets

  large-blade

  maritime

  microblade

  Middle Paleolithic

  Miller Complex

  Monte Verde Site

  Nenana-Miller Complex, similarities

  overshot flaking

  persistence

  pre-Clovis to Clovis

  proto-Clovis

  Russian Far East

  shouldered points

  stone tools

  Streletskayan

  Tasmania

  tool manufacture

  Tossal de la Roca

  traditional

  western Beringia, biface. See also Solutrean technology

  temperatures: Gulf of Mexico

  ice leads

  North Atlantic

  northeastern Siberia

  shellfish storage

  water zones

  temperatures, LGM

  seasonal contrasts

  western Europe

  Tennessee: fluting origin

  Johnson Site

  plane face point

  sites

  Texas: Aubrey Site

  Gault Site

  incised stones

  kill sites

  Kincaid Rockshelter

  new sites

  Page-Ladson points

  thinning, biface: alternate

  base

  definition

  diving flaking

  end

  full-face

  normal

  flat retouch

  overshot

  Tilghman Paleosol

  tools: adze-like

  adzes

  Aurignacian

  backing

  bifacial core

  bone

  borers

  burin-like

  Cactus Hill Site

  Chesrow

  Clovis

  cluster analysis

  comparisons

  conical cores

  design

  diagnostic Clovis

  denticulates

  Early Dyuktai

  efficiency of

  exotic stone

  flake

  flaking

  Folsom

  formal

  French Solutrean

  Gravettian

  ivory

  kits

  laurel leafs

  Magdalenian

  mammoth bone

  maritime

  Mesa Site

  microblades

  modified projectile points

  overshot flake

  plane face points

  post-Clovis

  pre-Clovis, bone

  pre-Clovis, stone

  pressure flaking

  pseudo-burins

/>   quartz crystal

  retouched flake

  shaft wrench

  Solutrean. See also blades; bladelets; burins; gravers; scrapers

  Tossal de la Roca

  traditions: Asian microblade

  Beringia

  blade

  cave painting

  change

  Clovis

  cluster analysis

  eastern Beringia

  fluted point

  historical relationships

  human remains

  large blade

  Late Dyuktai

  micro-blade

  overshot flaking

  Solutrean

  technological

  western Beringia

  traits, technological

  transportation: pedestrian

  watercraft

  truncated blades

  types: activities

  archaeological data

  biotic communities

  blades

  boat

  borers

  bovines

  Chesrow points

  Clovis point

  cluster analysis

  cobble pavement

  flaking

  food

  game

  hafting

  hunting gear

  incised stones

  knife

  occupations

  percussion retouch

  platforms

  post-Clovis fluted points

  sagaies

  self-barbed spear point

  shaft wrench

  sites

  Solutrean end scraper

  Solutrean points

  stone

  Suwannee points

  tool for cluster analysis

  waterfowl

  Ukraintseva, V. V.: Berelekh Site

  understanding: animal behavior

  Clovis

  colonization

  flaked stone technology

  ice-age environment

  ice edge environments

  laurel leaf production

  ocean currents

  unfluted points: hafting and use

  Page-Ladson Site

  unifacial Solutrean points

  Upper Paleolithic

  Asian micro-blade traditions

  blade technologies

  cave painting

  cluster analysis

  end scrapers

  flaked stone traditions

  Lower Solutrean

  open air sites

  people

  sagaies

  Solutrean biface technology

  Solutrean precore technology

  southwestern Europe

  spurred scrapers

  Upper Solutrean: northern Spain

  projectile point styles

  residential patterns

  slotted bone points

  variations: Aurignacian assemblages

  available flaking stone

  Beringia assemblages

  Clovis blade making

  Clovis points

  flaking actions

  fluted points

  fluting

  marine exploitation

  overshot flaking

  post-Clovis point forms

  platforms

  predetermined ranges of

  Solutrean

  Solutrean flaked stone tools

  Spanish Solutrean, projectile point types

  technological

  temporal

  Vernal, A. de

  Virginia

  Cactus Hill Site

  Cinmar laurel leaf

  Eppes Island

  Thunderbird Site

  walrus

  warmer waters: Gulf Stream

  Heinrich events

  LGM

  organisms

  Washington: eastern

  East Wenatchee Cache

  water birds

  watercraft

  Western Hemisphere

  Clovis

  fluting

  peopling of

  western sites: Clovis

  mammoth remains

  Westley, Kieran

  whales

  whaling

  willow leaf point: definition

  Solutrean

  winds: ice hunting

  ice leads

  ice movement

  polar

  pollen

  prevailing

  seasonal influence

  shelter from

  winter: annual ice

  hunting

  land-fast ice

  northeastern Siberia

  seals

  travel

  weather patterns

  wood: artifacts

  decrease in

  driftwood

  end scraper use

  flaking tool

  hunting equipment

  sail fastenings

  Solutrean

  technology

  tools

  Wormington, H. Marie

  Younger Dryas (YD)

  Clovis expansion

  ice age conditions

  loess

 

 

 


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