James Madison: A Life Reconsidered

by Lynne Cheney

  Hening, William Waller. The Statutes at Large: Being a Collection of All the Laws of Virginia from the First Session of the Legislature, in the Year 1619. 13 vols. Richmond: Printed for the editor, 1823.

  Hermann, Binger. The Louisiana Purchase and Our Title West of the Rocky Mountains, with a Review of Annexation by the United States. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1900.

  Herrick, Carole L. August 24, 1814: Washington in Flames. Falls Church, Va.: Higher Education Publications, 2005.

  Hess, Stephen. America’s Political Dynasties. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1997.

  Hickey, Donald R. The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2012.

  Hill, John. A History of the Materia Medica. London: Printed for T. Longman, C. Hitch, and L. Hawes; A. Millar; and J. and J. Rivington, 1751.

  Hippocrates. The Medical Works of Hippocrates. Translated by John Chadwick and W. N. Mann. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas, 1950.

  Hofstadter, Richard. The Idea of a Party System: The Rise of Legitimate Opposition in the United States, 1780–1840. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969.

  Horn, James. Adapting to a New World: English Society in the Seventeenth-Century Chesapeake. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994.

  Howe, Michael J. A. Genius Explained. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

  Hume, David. Essays and Treatises on Several Subjects. 2 vols. Edinburgh: Printed for Bell & Bradfute, 1825.

  ———. A Treatise of Human Nature. Edited by L. A. Selby-Bigge. 1739. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1888.

  Hunt, Gaillard. John C. Calhoun. 1907. Philadelphia: George W. Jacobs, 1908.

  ———. The Life of James Madison. 1902. New York: Russell & Russell, 1968.

  Hunt-Jones, Conover. Dolley and the “Great Little Madison.” Washington, D.C.: American Institute of Architects Foundation, 1977.

  Ingersoll, Charles J. Historical Sketch of the Second War Between the United States of America and Great Britain. 2 vols. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, 1845–1849.

  Irving, Pierre M. The Life and Letters of Washington Irving. 3 vols. 1863. Honolulu: University Press of the Pacific, 2001.

  Irving, Washington. Life of George Washington. 5 vols. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1857.

  Irwin, Douglas A., and Richard Sylla, eds. Founding Choices: American Economic Policy in the 1790s. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011.

  Isaacson, Walter. Benjamin Franklin: An American Life. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2003.

  ———. Einstein: His Life and Universe. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2007.

  Isenberg, Nancy. Fallen Founder: The Life of Aaron Burr. New York: Viking, 2007.

  Jackson, George. The Bath Archives: A Further Selection from the Diaries and Letters of Sir George Jackson, K. C. H., from 1809 to 1816. Edited by Lady Jackson. 2 vols. London: Richard Bentley and Son, 1873.

  Jackson, John Hughlings. Selected Writings of John Hughlings Jackson. Edited by James Taylor. 2 vols. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1932; New York: Basic Books, 1958.

  James Madison and the American Nation, 1751–1836: An Encyclopedia. Edited by Robert A. Rutland. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994.

  Jay, John. John Jay: The Making of a Revolutionary. Edited by Richard B. Morris. New York: Harper & Row, 1975.

  Jefferson, Thomas. Autobiography of Thomas Jefferson. Introduction by Dumas Malone. New York: Capricorn Books, 1959.

  ———. The Complete Anas of Thomas Jefferson. Edited by Franklin B. Sawvel. New York: Round Table Press, 1903.

  ———. The Family Letters of Thomas Jefferson. Edited by Edwin Morris Betts and James Adam Bear Jr. 1966. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1986.

  ———. Jefferson’s Memorandum Books: Accounts, with Legal Records and Miscellany, 1767–1826. Edited by James A. Bear Jr. and Lucia C. Stanton. 2 vols. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1997.

  ———. Notes on the State of Virginia. Richmond: J. W. Randolph, 1853.

  ———. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson. Edited by Julian P. Boyd, Charles T. Cullen, John Catanzariti, and Barbara B. Oberg. 39 vols. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1950–2012.

  ———. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson Digital Edition. Edited by Barbara B. Oberg and J. Jefferson Looney. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, Rotunda, 2008. http://rotunda.upress.virginia.edu/founders/TSJN.

  ———. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson: Retirement Series. Edited by J. Jefferson Looney. 10 vols. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2005–2014.

  ———. The Works of Thomas Jefferson. Edited by Paul Leicester Ford. 12 vols. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1904–1905.

  ———. The Writings of Thomas Jefferson. Edited by Andrew A. Lipscomb and Albert Ellery Bergh. 20 vols. Washington, D.C.: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Association, 1903–1904.

  Jennings, Paul. A Colored Man’s Reminiscences of James Madison. Brooklyn: George C. Beadle, 1865.

  Johnson, Calvin H. Righteous Anger at the Wicked States: The Meaning of the Founders’ Constitution. 2005. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

  Johnson, Paul. Napoleon. New York: Viking, 2002.

  Jones, Hugh. The Present State of Virginia. New York: Reprinted for Joseph Sabin, 1865.

  Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774–1789. Edited by Worthington C. Ford et al. 34 vols. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1904–1937.

  Journeys in New Worlds: Early American Women’s Narratives. Edited by William L. Andrews. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1990.

  Kaminski, John P. George Clinton: Yeoman Politician of the New Republic. Madison, Wis.: Madison House, 1993.

  Kennedy, John P. Memoirs of the Life of William Wirt, Attorney General of the United States. 2 vols. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, 1849.

  Kesler, Charles, ed. The Federalist Papers. Edited by Clinton Rossiter. Introduction and notes by Charles Kesler. New York: New American Library, 2003.

  Ketcham, Ralph. James Madison: A Biography. 1971. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1990.

  ———. The Madisons at Montpelier: Reflections on the Founding Couple. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2009.

  King, Rufus. The Life and Correspondence of Rufus King. Edited by Charles R. King. 6 vols. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1894–1900.

  Koch, Adrienne. Jefferson and Madison: The Great Collaboration. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1950.

  Kukla, Jon. A Wilderness So Immense: The Louisiana Purchase and the Destiny of America. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2003.

  Kulikoff, Allan. Tobacco and Slaves: The Development of Southern Cultures in the Chesapeake, 1680–1800. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1986.

  Kurtz, Stephen G. The Presidency of John Adams: The Collapse of Federalism, 1795–1800. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1957.

  Larson, Edward. A Magnificent Catastrophe: The Tumultuous Election of 1800, America’s First Presidential Campaign. New York: Free Press, 2007.

  Lear, Tobias. Letters and Recollections of George Washington: Being Letters to Tobias Lear and Others Between 1790 and 1799, Showing the First American in the Management of His Estate and Domestic Affairs; with a Diary of Washington’s Last Days, Kept by Tobias Lear. New York: Doubleday, Page, 1906.

  Lee, Cazenove Gardner, Jr. Lee Chronicle: Studies of the Early Generations of the Lees of Virginia. Compiled and edited by Dorothy Mills Parker. New York: New York University Press, 1957.

  Lee, Richard H. Memoir of the Life of Richard Henry Lee, and His Correspondence with the Most Distinguished Men in America and Europe, Illustrative of Their Characters, and of the Events of the American Revolution. 2 vols. Philadelphia: William Brown, 1825.

  Leibiger, Stuart. Founding Friendship: George Washington, James Madison, and the Creation of the American Republic. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1999.

  Leland, John, and L
. F. Greene. The Writings of the Late Elder John Leland Including Some Events in His Life, Written by Himself, with Additional Sketches. New York: G. W. Wood, 1845.

  Letters of Delegates to Congress, 1774–1789. 25 vols. Edited by Paul H. Smith et al. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1976–2000.

  Levasseur, Auguste. Lafayette in America in 1824 and 1825; or, Journal of a Voyage to the United States. Translated by John D. Godman. 2 vols. Philadelphia: Carey and Lea, 1829.

  Levitin, Daniel J. This Is Your Brain on Music: The Science of a Human Obsession. New York: Plume, 2007.

  Liberty and Order: The First American Party Struggle. Edited by Lance Banning. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2004.

  Lippincott, Horace Mather. Early Philadelphia: Its People, Life, and Progress. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1917.

  Little, Lewis Peyton. Imprisoned Preachers and Religious Liberty in Virginia: A Narrative Drawn Largely from the Official Records of Virginia Counties, Unpublished Manuscripts, Letters, and Other Original Sources. Lynchburg, Va.: J. P. Bell, 1938.

  Lloyd, Gordon. The Constitutional Convention. http://www.teachingamericanhistory.org/convention/.

  Locke, John. Some Familiar Letters Between Mr. Locke, and Several of His Friends. London: Printed for A. and J. Churchill, 1708.

  ———. The Works of John Locke in Nine Volumes. 9 vols. London: Printed for C. and J. Rivington, 1824.

  Looney, J. Jefferson. Nurseries of Letters and Republicanism: A Brief History of the American Whig-Cliosophic Society and Its Predecessors, 1765–1941. Princeton, N.J.: Trustees of the American Whig-Cliosophic Society, 1996.

  Lossing, Benson J. The Pictorial Field-Book of the War of 1812. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1868.

  McCoy, Drew R. The Elusive Republic: Political Economy in Jeffersonian America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980.

  ———. The Last of the Fathers: James Madison & the Republican Legacy. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

  McCullough, David. John Adams. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.

  ———. 1776. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005.

  McKenney, Thomas L. Reply to Kosciusko Armstrong’s Assault upon Col. McKenney’s Narrative of the Causes That Led to General Armstrong’s Resignation of the Office of Secretary of War in 1814. New York: William H. Graham, 1847.

  Maclay, William. Journal of William Maclay: United States Senator from Pennsylvania, 1789–1791. Edited by Edgar S. Maclay. New York: D. Appleton, 1890.

  Madison, Dolley. The Papers of Dolley Madison Digital Edition. Edited by Holly C. Shulman. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, Rotunda, 2008. http://rotunda.upress.virginia.edu/dmde/.

  Madison, James. Letters and Other Writings of James Madison. 4 vols. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1865.

  ———. The Papers of James Madison, Congressional Series. Edited by J. C. A. Stagg, David B. Mattern, William T. Hutchinson, William M. Rachal, Robert A. Rutland et al. 17 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1962–1991.

  ———. The Papers of James Madison Digital Edition. Edited by J. C. A. Stagg. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, Rotunda, 2010. http://rotunda.upress.virginia.edu/founders/JSMN.html.

  ———. The Papers of James Madison, Presidential Series. Edited by Robert A. Rutland, J. C. A. Stagg, Angela Kreider et al. 7 vols. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1984–2012.

  ———. The Papers of James Madison, Retirement Series. Edited by David B. Mattern and J. C. A. Stagg. 2 vols. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2009–2013.

  ———. The Papers of James Madison, Secretary of State Series. Edited by Robert R. Brugger, Robert A. Rutland, David B. Mattern, J. C. A. Stagg, Mary A. Hackett et al. 9 vols. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1986–2011.

  ———. The Writings of James Madison. Edited by Gaillard Hunt. 9 vols. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1900–1910.

  Maier, Pauline. Ratification: The People Debate the Constitution, 1787–1788. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2010.

  Malone, Dumas. Jefferson and His Time. 6 vols. 1948–1981. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2005.

  Martineau, Harriet. Retrospect of Western Travel. 3 vols. London: Saunders and Otley, 1838.

  Mattern, David B., and Holly C. Shulman. The Selected Letters of Dolley Payne Madison. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2003.

  Maxwell, William Q. A Portrait of William Floyd: Long Islander. Long Island, N.Y.: Society for the Preservation of Long Island Antiquities, 1956.

  Mays, David John. Edmund Pendleton, 1721–1803: A Biography. 2 vols. Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1984.

  Meade, William. Old Churches, Ministers, and Families of Virginia. 2 vols. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1910.

  Middleton, Arthur Pierce. Tobacco Coast: A Maritime History of Chesapeake Bay in the Colonial Era. 1953. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984.

  Miller, Ann L. The Short Life and Strange Death of Ambrose Madison. 1995. Orange, Va.: Orange County Historical Society, 2001.

  Monroe, James. The Papers of James Monroe. Edited by Daniel Preston and Marlena C. Delong. 4 vols. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2003–2011.

  ———. The Writings of James Monroe. Edited by Stanislaus Murray Hamilton. 7 vols. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1898–1903.

  The Moral Foundations of the American Republic. Edited by Robert H. Horwitz. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1986.

  Morgan, Edmund S. American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia. 1975. New York: W. W. Norton, 2003.

  Morison, Samuel Eliot. The Life and Letters of Harrison Gray Otis, Federalist, 1765–1848. 2 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1913.

  Morison, Samuel Eliot, and Henry Steele Commager. The Growth of the American Republic. 2 vols. New York: Oxford University Press, 1968.

  Morrison, Jeffry H. John Witherspoon and the Founding of the American Republic. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 2005.

  Morse, John T., Jr. The Life of Alexander Hamilton. 2 vols. Boston: Little, Brown, 1876.

  Murphy, Jim. An American Plague: The True and Terrifying Story of the Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793. New York: Clarion Books, 2003.

  Murrin, John M., Paul E. Johnson, James M. McPherson, Alice Fahs, Gary Gerstle, Emily S. Rosenburg, and Norman L. Rosenberg. Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People. 2 vols. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2010–2011.

  Naval Documents of the American Revolution. Edited by William Bell Clark. 11 vols. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Navy Department, 1964.

  Neimeyer, Charles Patrick. America Goes to War: A Social History of the Continental Army. New York: New York University Press, 1996.

  Newmyer, R. Kent. The Treason Trial of Aaron Burr: Law, Politics, and the Character Wars of the New Nation. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

  Nugent, Nell Marion. Cavaliers and Pioneers: Abstracts of Virginia Land Patents and Grants. 2 vols. 1934. Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1977; Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1983.

  Official Letters of the Governors of the State of Virginia. Edited by H. R. McIlwaine. 3 vols. Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1926–1929.

  Olmert, Michael. Official Guide to Colonial Williamsburg. 1985. Williamsburg, Va.: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 2007.

  Paine, Thomas. Common Sense: Addressed to the Inhabitants of America. New York: Peter Eckler, 1918.

  Peirce, Charles. A Meteorological Account of the Weather in Philadelphia from January 1, 1790, to January 1, 1847, Including Fifty-Seven Years. Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1847.

  Perkins, Bradford. Prologue to War: England and the United States, 1805–1812. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1961.

  Peterson, Merrill D. Thomas Jefferson and the New Nation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970.

  Pickering, Octavius, and Charles W. Upham. The Life of Timothy Pickering.
4 vols. Boston: Little, Brown, 1867–1873.

  Pitch, Anthony S. The Burning of Washington: The British Invasion of 1814. 1998. Annapolis, Md.: National Institute Press, 2000.

  Plumer, William. William Plumer’s Memorandum of Proceedings in the United States Senate, 1803–1807. New York: Macmillan, 1923.

  Proceedings and Addresses at the Celebration of the One Hundredth Anniversary of the Founding of the Cliosophic Society of the College of New Jersey, Princeton, N.J., June 27, 1865. Philadelphia: Sherman & Co., Printers, 1865.

  Pybus, Cassandra. Epic Journeys of Freedom: Runaway Slaves of the American Revolution and Their Global Quest for Liberty. Boston: Beacon Press, 2006.

  Quincy, John. A Complete English Dispensatory. London: Printed for Thomas Longman, 1739.

  Randall, Henry S. The Life of Thomas Jefferson. 3 vols. New York: Derby & Jackson, 1858.

  Randolph, Edmund. A Vindication of Edmund Randolph. Richmond: Charles H. Wynne, Printer, 1855.

  Ravenel, Mrs. St. Julien. The Life and Times of William Lowndes of South Carolina, 1782–1822. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1901.

  Remini, Robert V. The House: The History of the House of Representatives. New York: HarperCollins, 2006.

  The Republic of Letters: The Correspondence Between Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, 1776–1826. Edited by James Morton Smith. 3 vols. New York: W. W. Norton, 1995.

  The Revolutionary Diplomatic Correspondence of the United States. Edited by Francis Wharton. 6 vols. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1889.

  Rice, Howard C., Jr. The Rittenhouse Orrery: Princeton’s Eighteenth-Century Planetarium, 1767–1954. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Library, 1954.

  Richardson, James D. A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the President. 11 vols. New York: Bureau of National Literature and Art, 1911.

  Risjord, Norman K. The Old Republicans: Southern Conservatism in the Age of Jefferson. New York: Columbia University Press, 1965.

  Rives, William C. History of the Life and Times of James Madison. 3 vols. 1859–1868. Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1970.

  Robertson, David. Reports of the Trials of Colonel Aaron Burr (Late Vice President of the United States), for Treason, and for a Misdemeanor. 2 vols. Philadelphia: Hopkins and Earle, 1808.