Robinson, Edward Arlington. “John Brown.” In Collected Poems. 1921. http://www.bartleby.com.
Scott, Robert Garth, ed. Fallen Leaves: The Civil War Letters of Major Henry Livermore Abbott. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1991.
Sears, Stephen W., ed. The Civil War Papers of George B. McClellan: Selected Correspondence, 1860–1865. Cambridge, Mass.: Da Capo Press, 1992.
Secession Era Editorial Project. Furman University. http://history.furman.edu/editorials.
Sherman, John. John Sherman’s Recollections of Forty Years in the House, Senate and Cabinet. Vol. 1. Chicago: Warner, 1895. http://books.google.com/books?id=bR9HNwZECTAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=John+Sherman,+John+Sherman%27s+Recollections&lr=&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false.
Sherman, William Tecumseh. Memoirs of General William T. Sherman. New York: Penguin, 1990.
Simon, John Y., ed. The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant. 30 volumes to date. Carbondale, Ill.: Southern Illinois University Press, 1967–.
Southern Historical Society Papers. Vol. 9. July/August 1881. http://books.google.com/books?id=3iwUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP5&dq=Southern+Historical+Society+Papers+Volume+IX&hl=en&ei=QUUSTPuWIIP6lwfq5OizAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Southern%20Historical%20Society%20Papers%20Volume%20IX&f=false.
Spencer, Herbert. “The Study of Sociology.” Popular Science Monthly 1 (June 1872): 159–74.
Stone, William L. Maria Monk and the Nunnery of the Hotel Dieu. New York: Howe and Bates, 1836. http://books.google.com/books?id=JY2gCW1ea8UC&pg=PA1&dq=William+Stone,+Maria+Monk&cd=2#v=onepage&q&f=false.
Stowe, Harriet Beecher. House and Home Papers. Bedford, Mass.: Applewood Books, 2008; first published in 1865.
_____. Uncle Tom’s Cabin, or Life Among the Lowly. New York: Norton, 1994; first published in 1852.
Stowe, Harriet Beecher, to Calvin Stowe, July 26, 1849. In Life and Letters of Harriet Beecher Stowe. Edited by Annie Fields. Boston: Riverside Press, 1898. http://books.google.com/books?id=vN07AAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Annie+Fields,+Life+and+Letters&lr=&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false.
Strong, George Templeton. The Diary of George Templeton Strong. 4 vols. Edited by Allan Nevins and Milton Halsey Thomas. New York: Macmillan, 1952.
Thoreau, Henry David. “Walking.” 1862. http://www.bartleby.com.
Thorndike, Rachel Sherman, ed. The Sherman Letters. New York: Scribner’s, 1894. http://books.google.com/books?id=bUUYJ9oYN7wC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Rachel+Sherman+Thorndike,+The+Sherman+Letters&source=bl&ots=FZ1o7ruAeT&sig=BeL6fTDN4KDLzDKdYH9_KjwZQfU&hl=en&ei=FiYVTLeTI4T68AbeprGdDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false.
Timrod, Henry. Poems of Henry Timrod: Memoir and Portrait. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1899. Richmond: B. F. Johnson Publishing, 1901. http://books.google.com/books?id=4BOxAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Henry+Timrod,+Poems+of+Henry+Timrod&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false.
Tourgée, Albion W. A Fool’s Errand: A Novel of the South During Reconstruction. New York: Harper, 1961; first published in 1879.
Trowbridge, John T. The Desolate South, 1865–1866: A Picture of the Battlefields and of the Devastated Confederacy. Edited by Gordon Carroll. Boston: Little, Brown, 1956; first published in 1866.
Twain, Mark, and Charles Dudley Warner. The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today. New York: Penguin, 2001; first published in 1873.
Ward, James A., ed. Southern Railroad Man: Conductor N. J. Bell’s Recollections of the Civil War Era. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1994; first published in 1896.
Washington, Booker T. Up from Slavery: An Autobiography. New York: Doubleday, Page, 1902.
Watkins, Sam. “Co. Aytch”: A Confederate Memoir of the Civil War. New York: Touchstone, 2003; first published in 1990.
Wescott, Morgan Ebenezer. Civil War Letters, 1861 to 1865: Written by a Boy in Blue to His Mother. Mora, Minn.: Privately published, 1909.
Wheelwright, John T. “Public Opinion as a Force.” Harvard Review 8 (April 1889): 47–48.
Whitman, Walt. Leaves of Grass. Edited by Harold W. Blodgett and Sculley Bradley. New York: New York University Press, 1965.
_____. “Blood-Money.” 1850. http://www.bartleby.com.
_____. “Democratic Vistas.” 1871. In Specimen Days and Collect. Philadelphia: David McKay, 1882.
_____. “Rulers Strictly out of the Masses.” 1856. http://www.bartleby.com.
_____. “War with Mexico,” May 11, 1846, and “Our Territory on the Pacific,” July 7, 1846. In The Gathering of the Forces by Walt Whitman: Editorials, Essays, Literary and Dramatic Reviews and Other Material Written by Walt Whitman as Editor of the Brooklyn Daily Eagle in 1846 and 1847. Edited by Cleveland Rodgers and John Black. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1920.
Whittier, John Greenleaf. “Ichabod.” 1850. http://www.bartleby.com.
Wilkeson, Frank. Reflections of a Private Soldier in the Army of the Potomac. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1887.
Wilson, Clyde, ed. The Papers of John C. Calhoun. 28 vols. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1959–2003.
Wise, Henry A. “Governor Wise’s Letter on Know-nothingism and his Speech at Alexandria.” 1854. YA Pamphlet Collection, Library of Congress.
Wooden Leg. “A Cheyenne Account of the Battle.” In Wooden Leg: A Warrior Who Fought Custer. Edited by Thomas B. Marquis. Minneapolis: Midwest, 1931.
Woodward, C. Vann, ed. Mary Chesnut’s Civil War. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993; first published in 1981.
Woodward, C. Vann, and Elisabeth Muhlenfeld, eds. The Private Mary Chesnut: The Unpublished War Diaries. New York: Oxford University Press, 1984.
Worth, Jonathan. “Inaugural Address.” March 1868. http://www.atgpress.com/inform/gov065.htm.
Yearns, W. Buck, and John G. Barrett, eds. North Carolina Civil War Documentary. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980.
NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES
Atlantic Monthly
Campaign Age, http://alexanderstreet.com/products/cwdb.htm
De Bow’s Review
Harper’s New Monthly Magazine
Harper’s Weekly
Liberator
Nation
New York Times
New York Tribune
North American Review
Putnam’s Monthly Magazine
Scientific American
Southern Literary Messenger
Valley Spirit, http://valley.lib.virginia.edu/news/vs1864/pa.fr.vs.1864.08.31.xml
Weekly Register, http://alexanderstreet.com/products/cwdb.htm
GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
A Centennial Fourth of July Democratic Celebration. The Massacre of Six Colored Citizens of the United States at Hamburgh, S.C., on July 4, 1876. Debate in the U.S. House of Representatives, July 15 and 18, 1876. http://www.archive.org/details/centennialfourth01unit.
“The Chivington Massacre.” Report of the Joint Special Committee. Appendix to Reports of the Committees of the Senate. 39th Congress, 2nd Session. Washington: GPO, 1867.
Civil Rights Cases. 109 U.S. 3.
“Condition of the South.” Index to Reports of Committees of the House of Representatives. 43rd Congress, 2nd Session. Washington: GPO, 1875.
Congressional Globe.
“Diplomatic Correspondence.” Executive Documents. 39th Congress, 1st Session. Washington: GPO, 1866.
Inspector’s Report of Affairs in Kentucky. Executive Documents of the House of Representatives. 39th Congress, 1st Session. Washington: GPO, 1866.
Executive Documents of the Senate. 40th Congress, 1st Session, and Special Session, 1867. Washington: GPO, 1868.
_____. Executive Documents of the Senate. 40th Congress, 3rd Session. Washington: GPO, 1869.
_____. Executive Documents of the House of Representatives. 41st Congress, 2nd Session. Washington: GPO, 1870
Massachusetts Department of Labor. Thirteenth Annual Report on the Statistics of Labor. Boston: Rand, Avery, 1882.
“Memphis Riots and Massacres.” July 25,
1866. Reports of the Committees of the House of Representatives. 39th Congress, 1st Session. Washington: GPO, 1866.
Miscellaneous Documents. 43rd Congress, 2nd Session. December 8, 1874. Washington: GPO, 1875:
Mississippi in 1875. Report of the Select Committee to Inquire into the Mississippi Election of 1875. 2 vols. Washington: GPO, 1876.
“Recent Election in South Carolina.” Index to Reports of Committees of the House of Representatives. 44th Congress, 2nd Session. Washington: GPO, 1877.
Register of Debates. 21st Congress, 1st Session. January 27, 1830.
“Report of Lieutenant-General Sheridan.” Index to the Executive Documents of the House of Representatives, vol. 2, Report of the Secretary of War. 45th Congress, 3rd Session. Washington: GPO, 1879.
“South Carolina in 1876—Hamburgh Massacre.” Miscellaneous Documents of the Senate. 44th Congress, 2nd Session. Washington: GPO, 1877.
“Speech of General Hampton.” Index to the Miscellaneous Documents of the House of Representatives. 48th Congress, 1st Session. Washington: GPO, 1877.
Testimony of Col. Henry B. Carrington, January 3, 1867. Records Relating to the Investigation of the Ft. Philip Kearney (or Fetterman) Massacre. National Archives and Record Service, 5. http://freepages.history.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~familyinformation/fpk/car_5.html.
Testimony of John Fryer. South Carolina in 1876. Testimony as to the Denial of the Elective Franchise in South Carolina at the Elections of 1875 and 1876 Taken Under the Resolution of the Senate of December 5, 1876, Forty-fourth Congress, 2nd Session. Washington: GPO, 1877.
Upton, Emory. Military Policy of the United States. Washington: GPO, 1916.
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Ser. 1, vol. 44. http://digital.library.cornell.edu/m/moawar/waro.html.
SECONDARY SOURCES
BOOKS
Abzug, Robert H. Cosmos Crumbling: American Reform and the Religious Imagination. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Ackerman, Kenneth D. Boss Tweed: The Rise and Fall of the Corrupt Pol Who Conceived the Soul of Modern New York. New York: Carroll & Graf, 2005.
Adams, Henry. The Education of Henry Adams. Forgotten Books, 2008; first published in 1919. http://www.forgottenbooks.org
Ambrose, Stephen E. Crazy Horse and Custer: The Parallel Lives of Two American Warriors. New York: Anchor, 1996.
Anbinder, Tyler. Five Points: The 19th-Century New York City Neighborhood that Invented Tap Dance, Stole Elections, and Became the World’s Most Notorious Slum. New York: Free Press, 2001.
_____. Nativism and Slavery: The Northern Know Nothings and the Politics of the 1850s. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Anderson, Eric, and Alfred A. Moss Jr., eds. The Facts of Reconstruction: Essays in Honor of John Hope Franklin. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1991.
Andrew, Rod, Jr. Wade Hampton: Confederate Warrior to Southern Redeemer. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008.
Applegate, Debby. The Most Famous Man in America: The Biography of Henry Ward Beecher. New York: Doubleday, 2006.
Armstrong, William H. Warrior in Two Camps: Ely S. Parker, Union General and Seneca Chief. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1978.
Athearn, Robert B. William Tecumseh Sherman and the Settlement of the West. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1956.
Baker, Bruce E. What Reconstruction Meant: Historical Memory in the American South. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2007.
Bannister, Robert C. Social Darwinism: Science and Myth in Anglo-American Social Thought. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1979.
Barth, Gunther. City People: The Rise of Modern City Culture in Nineteenth-Century America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980.
_____. Instant Cities: Urbanization and the Rise of San Francisco and Denver. New York: Oxford University Press, 1975.
Bartlett, Irving H. John C. Calhoun: A Biography. New York: Norton, 1994.
Benét, Stephen Vincent. “Army of Northern Virginia.” 1930. http://oldpoetry.com/opoem/38925-Stephen-Vincent-Benet-Army-Of-Northern-Virginia.
Bernstein, Iver. The New York City Draft Riots: Their Significance for American Society and Politics in the Age of the Civil War. New York: Oxford University, 1990.
Billington, Ray Allen. The Far Western Frontier, 1830–1860. New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1956.
_____. The Protestant Crusade, 1800–1860: A Study of the Origins of American Nativism. New York: Macmillan, 1938.
Blackmon, Douglas A. Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II. New York: Doubleday, 2008.
Blight, David W. Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001.
Blum, Edward J. Reforging the White Republic: Race, Religion, and American Nationalism, 1865–1898. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2005.
Blumin, Stuart M. The Emergence of the Middle Class: Social Experience in the American City. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Bodnar, John. The Transplanted: A History of Immigrants in Urban America. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985.
Bowers, Claude. The Tragic Era: The Revolution After Lincoln. New York: Retail Press, 2008; first published in 1929.
Bowers, John. Chickamauga and Chattanooga: The Battles That Doomed the Confederacy. New York: Harper Perennial, 2001.
Boydston, Jeanne, Mary Kelley, and Anne Margolis, eds. The Limits of Sisterhood. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988.
Brands, H. W. The Age of Gold: The California Gold Rush and the New American Dream. New York: Doubleday, 2002.
Brown, Dee. The American West. New York: Touchstone, 1994.
_____. Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West. New York: Holt, 1970.
_____. The Year of the Century: 1876. New York: Scribner, 1966.
Brundage, W. Fitzhugh. The Southern Past: A Clash of Race and Memory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005.
Budiansky, Stephen. The Bloody Shirt: Terror After the Civil War. New York: Plume, 2009.
Burton, Orville Vernon. The Age of Lincoln. New York: Hill and Wang, 2007.
Bushman, Richard Lyman. Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling. New York: Knopf, 2005.
Callow, Philip. From Noon to Starry Night: A Life of Walt Whitman. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1992.
Calloway, Colin G., ed. Our Hearts Fell to the Ground: Plains Indian Views of How the West Was Lost. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 1996.
Campbell, Randolph. Grass-Roots Reconstruction in Texas, 1865–1880. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1998.
Carwardine, Richard. Evangelicals and Politics in Antebellum America. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.
_____. Lincoln: A Life of Purpose and Power. New York: Knopf, 2006.
Chernow, Ron. Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. New York: Random House, 1998.
Chesebrough, David B. Clergy Dissent in the Old South, 1830–1865. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1996.
Chesson, Michael B. Richmond After the War, 1865–1890. Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1981.
Cleaves, Freeman. Meade of Gettysburg. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1960.
Click, Patricia. Time Full of Trial: The Roanoke Island Freedmen’s Colony, 1862–1867. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.
Clinton, Catherine. Harriet Tubman: The Road to Freedom. New York: Little, Brown, 2004.
Cloyd, Benjamin G. Haunted by Atrocity: Civil War Prisons in American Memory. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2010.
Cobb, James C. Away Down South: A History of Southern Identity. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Coddington, Edwin B. The Gettysburg Campaign: A Study in Command. New York: Touchstone, 1997; first published in 1963.
Coffey, David. Sheridan’s Lieutenants: Phil Sheridan
, His Generals, and the Final Year of the Civil War. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005.
Collins, Theresa M., and Lisa Gitelman, eds. Thomas Edison and Modern America: A Brief History with Documents. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2002.
Connell, Evan S. Son of the Morning Star: Custer and the Little Bighorn. New York: North Point Press, 1984.
Craven, Avery. Reconstruction: The Ending of the Civil War. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1969.
Daniel, Pete. The Shadow of Slavery: Peonage in the South, 1901–1969. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1972.
Davis, Allen F. Spearheads for Reform: The Social Settlements and the Progressive Movement, 1890–1914. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967.
DeCaro, Louis A., Jr. “Fire from the Midst of You”: A Religious Life of John Brown. New York: New York University Press, 2002.
DeVoto, Bernard. The Year of Decision, 1846. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1960; first published in 1942.
Dew, Charles B. Apostles of Disunion: Southern Secession Commissioners and the Causes of the Civil War. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2001.
Dickson, Keith D. Keeping Southern Memories Alive: Douglas Southall Freeman and Identity in the Modern South. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2011.
Donald, David Herbert. Lincoln. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.
_____. Lincoln Reconsidered: Essays on the Civil War Era. New York: Vintage, 2001; first published in 1947.
DuBois, W. E. B. Black Reconstruction in America, 1860–1880. Introduction by David Levering Lewis. New York: Free Press, 1998; first published in 1935.
_____. The Souls of Black Folk. http://www.forgottenbooks.org, 2008; first published in 1903.
Durden, Robert F. The Self-Inflicted Wound: Southern Politics in the Nineteenth Century. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1985.
Eisenhower, John D. So Far from God: The U.S. War with Mexico, 1846–1848. New York: Random House, 1989.
Erdman, Charles Rosenbury. D. L. Moody, His Message for Today. New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1928.
America Aflame Page 84