America Aflame

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by David Goldfield


  57. John R. Lynch, The Facts of Reconstruction (New York: Neale Publishing, 1913), 110; W. E. B. DuBois, Black Reconstruction in America, 1860–1880, Introduction by David Levering Lewis (New York: Free Press, 1998; first published in 1935); “A Colored Orator,” Harper’s, September 13, 1873, 795.

  58. Henry Cabot Lodge, Early Memories (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1913), 128.

  59. All quotes in Silber, Romance of Reunion, 78, 87.

  60. Robert Penn Warren, The Legacy of the Civil War (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998; first published in 1961), 55; remaining quotes in Paul M. Gaston, The New South Creed: A Study in Southern Mythmaking (New York: Knopf, 1970), 173.

  61. Ellen Glasgow, The Woman Within (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2004; first published in 1954), 97; C. Vann Woodward and Elisabeth Muhlenfeld, eds., The Private Mary Chesnut: The Unpublished Civil War Diaries (New York: Oxford University Press, 1984), xxv.

  62. Walt Whitman, “Song of the Exposition,” Leaves of Grass, ed. Harold W. Blodgett and Sculley Bradley (New York: New York University Press, 1965), 203, 204.

  63. Howells, “Centennial,” 96; William Dean Howells, “Characteristics of the International Fair,” Atlantic Monthly 38 (September 1876): 359.

  64. See Charles R. Morris, The Tycoons: How Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, Jay Gould, and J. P. Morgan Invented the American Supereconomy (New York: Holt), 120.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY

  PRIMARY SOURCES

  LETTERS, MEMOIRS, DIARIES, PAMPHLETS, BOOKS, ARTICLES, AND SPEECHES

  Adger, John B. and John L. Girardeau, eds. The Collected Writings of James Henley Thornwell. Volume IV: Ecclesiastical. Richmond: Presbyterian Committee of Publication, 1873. http://books.google.com/books?id=DqlZAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1&lpg=PR1&dq=John+B.+Adger,+James+Henley+Thornwell&source=bl&ots=z5XHyp-z42&sig=hpYOiAvgmL3EWv14Z_Tmx1tV1oM&hl=en&ei=cnBgTO-2BIH88AbKh9y0DQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CDcQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=John%20B.%20Adger%2C%20James%20Henley%20Thornwell&f=false.

  Alger, Horatio. Ragged Dick. Philadelphia: John C. Winston, 1910; first published in 1868.

  Anthony, Susan B. “On Woman’s Right to the Suffrage.” 1873. In The World’s Famous Orations, vol. 10, America–III, 1861–1905. New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1906.

  Arp, Bill [Charles Henry Smith]. Bill Arp’s Peace Papers: Columns on War and Reconstruction, 1861–1873. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2009; first published in 1873.

  “The Battle of Sand Creek.” Rocky Mountain News, December 17, 1864. http://www.kclonewolf.com/History/SandCreek/sc-reports/rocky-editorials.html.

  Bancroft, Frederic, ed. Speeches, Correspondence and Political Papers of Carl Schurz. 6 vols. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1913.

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  Ballou, Sullivan, to Sarah Ballou, July 14, 1861. http://www.pbs.org/civilwar/war/ballou_letter.html.

  Basler, Roy P. The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. 8 vols. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1953.

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  Behling, Laura L., ed. Hospital Transports: A Memoir of the Sick and Wounded from the Peninsula of Virginia in the Summer of 1862. Albany, N.Y.: SUNY Press, 2005; first published in 1863.

  Berlin, Ira, Joseph Patrick Reidy, and Leslie S. Rowland, eds. Freedom Series II: The Black Military Experience: A Documentary History of Emancipation, 1861–1867. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.

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  Bradley, George S. The Star Corps; or, Notes of an Army Chaplain During Sherman’s Famous “March to the Sea.” Milwaukee: Jermain & Brightman, 1865. http://books.google.com/books?id=vK6jX0-zKQUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=George+S.+Bradley,+The+Star+Corps&hl=en&ei=juIUTNj5AsH68AbWvYWKCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false

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  _____. Triumphant Democracy; or, Fifty Years’ March of the Republic. Boston: Elibron, 2006; first published in 1888.

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  Castleman, Alfred Lewis. The Army of the Potomac, Behind the Scenes: A Diary of Unwritten History; from the Organization of the Army, by General George B. McClellan, to the Close of the Campaign in Virginia, About the First Day of January, 1863. Milwaukee: Strickland, 1863. http://books.google.com/books?id=AMB6WyapTGQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Alfred+Lewis+Castleman,+The+Army+of+the+Potomac&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false.

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  Conwell, Russell H. Acres of Diamonds. New York: Jove Books, 1978; first published in 1878. http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/rconwellacresofdiamonds.htm.

  Cooke, Chauncey H. A Badger Boy in Blue: The Civil War Letters of Chauncey H. Cooke. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2007; first published in 1920–22.

  Crane, Stephen. Maggie: A Girl of the Streets and Other New York Writings. New York: Random House, 2001; first published in 1893.

  Dabney, Robert Lewis. “The Duty of the Hour.” The Land We Love 6 (December 1868): 108–19.

  Darwin, Charles. The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. 2 vols. New York: D. Appleton, 1872. Most recent edition: BiblioLife, 2009.

  _____. On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or The Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. London: John Murray, 1859. http://books.google.com/books?id=t0jb8-O6efoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Darwin,+Origin+of+Species&source=bl&ots=Dpd0tLHDPt&sig=ztFYl6OTbn5NkVKn5PR4Wveo2T4&hl=en&ei=AMVgTKi_AYT48AbM-aStCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false

  de Fontaine, Felix Gregory. History of American Abolitionism: Its Four Great Epochs. New York: D. Appleton, 1861.

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  _____. Frederick Douglass: Selected Speeches and Writings. Edited by Philip S. Foner. Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, 1999.

  _____. Life and Times of Frederick Douglass. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover, 2003; first published in 1892.

  _____. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. New York: Modern Library, 2000; first published in 1845.

  Emerson, Ralph Waldo. “Self-Reliance.” In Ralph Waldo Emerson: Essays and Lectures. Edited by Joel Porte. New York: Literary Classics of the U.S., 1983.

  Fitzhugh, George. Sociology for the South, or The Failure of Free Society. Richmond: A. Morris, 1854. http://books.google.com/books?id=OvwDAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=George+Fitzhugh,+Sociology+for+the+South&lr=&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false.

  Foote, Corydon Edward. With Sherman to the
Sea: A Drummer’s Story of the Civil War. New York: John Day, 1960.

  Ford, Paul Leicester, ed. The Writings of Thomas Jefferson. 10 vols. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1892–99.

  Frederick, J. M. H., compiler. National Party Platforms of the United States. Akron, Ohio: J. M. H. Frederick, 1896.

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  Grant, Ulysses S. “First Inaugural Address.” March 4, 1869. http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/grant1.asp.

  _____. Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant. New York: Charles L. Webster, 1972; first published in 1886.

  Greeley, Horace. An Overland Journey from New York to San Francisco in the Summer of 1859. New York: C. M. Saxton, Barker, 1860. http://etext.virginia.edu/railton/roughingit/map/indgreeley.html.

  Grimsley, Mark and Todd D. Miller, eds. The Union Must Stand: The Civil War Diary of John Quincy Adams Campbell, Fifth Iowa Volunteer Infantry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000.

  Harwell, Richard Barksdale, ed. Kate: The Journal of a Confederate Nurse. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1987.

  Henderson, Daniel S. The White Man’s Revolution in South Carolina: Address of Hon. D. S. Henderson. Delivered at the Unveiling of the McKie Merriweather Monument, North Augusta, South Carolina, 16th February, 1916. South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia.

  Higginson, Mary Thacker, ed. Letters and Journal of Thomas Wentworth Higginson, 1846–1906. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1921.

  Holzer, Harold, ed. The Lincoln-Douglas Debates. New York: Fordham University Press, 2004.

  Howe, M. A. DeWolfe, ed. Home Letters of General Sherman. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1909. http://books.google.com/books?id=c4ES-yGLTt0C&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=Howe,+Home+Letters+of+General+Sherman&source=bl&ots=cvEpMJQPwP&sig=xKN5NQ1kat032Ek2af3HJ61uEow&hl=en&ei=9wkUTIGdJsL38Aadyam6Cg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false.

  Howells, William Dean. The Rise of Silas Lapham. New York: Penguin, 2002; first published in 1884.

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  Jones, John Beauchamp. A Rebel War Clerk’s Diary at the Confederate States Capital. 2 vols. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1866.

  LeConte, Emma. Diary, 1864–1865. http://docsouth.unc.edu/fpn/leconteemma/leconte.html.

  Lee, Robert E. [the son], ed. Recollections and Letters of General Robert E. Lee. New York: Doubleday, Page, 1909. http://books.google.com/books?id=y4QZAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Robert+E.+Lee,+Recollections+and+Letters&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false.

  Lincoln, Abraham. “Second Inaugural Address.” March 4, 1865. http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/Lincoln2nd.html.

  _____. Speeches and Writings, 1859–1865. New York: Penguin, 1989.

  Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice. My Story of the War: A Woman’s Narrative of Four Years of Personal Experience. New York: Da Capo Press, 1995; first published in 1888.

  Lodge, Henry Cabot. Early Memories. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1913.

  Love, Nat. The Life and Adventures of Nat Love. 1907. http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/natlove/natlove.

  Lowe, Jeffrey C., and Sam Hodges, eds. Letters to Amanda: The Civil War Letters of Marion Hill Fitzpatrick, Army of Northern Virginia. Macon, Ga.: Mercer University Press, 1998.

  Lunt, Dolly Sumner. A Woman’s Wartime Journal. New York: Century, 1918. http://docsouth.unc.edu/fpn/burge/lunt.html

  Maguire, John Francis. Father Mathew: A Biography. New York: D&J Sadlier, 1864. http://books.google.com/books?id=uN4XAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=John+Francis+Maguire,+Father+Mathew&source=bl&ots=txpXgPqnCm&sig=5LwTf-fE321HzuNcO2rjgHAWcFQ&hl=en&ei=_1thTMDqKoL78AbinaC5Cg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false

  Manypenny, George W. Our Indian Wards. Cincinnati: Robert Clarke, 1880. http://books.google.com/books?id=aGSzSDtvA8MC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Manypenny,+Our+Indian+Wards&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false.

  Mason, Virginia, ed. The Public Life and Diplomatic Correspondence of James Murray Mason. New York: Neale Publishing, 1906. http://books.google.com/books?id=at3sbO4U1ZoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Virginia+Mason,+The+Public+Life&source=bl&ots=g-iwmZPKyd&sig=SpJa1zXFFgmuZWo6Mj_2-7mk_Tk&hl=en&ei=UVxhTNohwvjwBtXY3bMK&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false

  McArthur, Judith N., and Orville Vernon Burton, eds. A Gentleman and an Officer: A Military and Social History of James B. Griffin’s Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

  McClure, Alexander K. Recollections of Half a Century. Salem, Mass.: Salem Press, 1902. http://books.google.com/books?id=ACNCAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Alexander+K.+McClure,+Recollections&source=bl&ots=0XGiEZGyQR&sig=GG51Rp3PCyey7yOVLNWKFz22Z6E&hl=en&ei=hVxhTOiDK8T58Aahk7SoCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CCgQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q&f=false

  Mellon, Thomas. Thomas Mellon and His Times. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh University Press, 1994.

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  Monk, Maria. Awful Disclosures of the Hotel Dieu Nunnery of Montreal. London: James S. Hodson, 1837; first published in 1836. http://books.google.com/books?id=RkoEAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Maria+Monk.+Awful+Disclosures&lr=&cd=3#v=onepage&q&f=false.

  Moore, Frank, ed. The Rebellion Record: A Diary of American Events. 11 vols. New York: G. P. Putnam, 1861.

  Morehead, Anne to Mrs. Rufus Patterson, April 1, 1863. Jones and Patterson Family Papers, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

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  Pember, Phoebe Yates. A Southern Woman’s Story. Introduction by George C. Rable. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2002.

  Perry, John Gardner. Letters from a Surgeon of the Civil War. Edited by Martha Derby Perry. Boston: Little, Brown, 1906. http://books.google.com/books?id=Co571D9xgIsC&printsec=frontcover&dq=John+Gardner+Perry,+Letters+from+a+Surgeon&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false.

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  Pickett, La Salle Corbell, ed. The Heart of a Soldier: As Revealed in the Intimate Letters of General George Pickett. New York: Seth Moyle, 1913. http://docsouth.unc.edu/fpn/pickett/pickett.html.

  Polk, James K. The Diary of James K. Polk During His Presidency, 1845 to 1849. Vol. 2. Edited by Milo Milton Quaife. Chicago: A. C.
McClurg, 1910. http://books.google.com/books?id=vRcOAAAAIAAJ&pg=PR7&dq=The+Diary+of+James+K.+Polk+during+his+Presidency,+Volume+II&lr=&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false.

  _____. “First Annual Message.” December 2, 1845. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=29486&st=Polk&st1=annual.

  _____. “Fourth Annual Message.” December 5, 1848. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=29489.

  _____. “Message on War with Mexico.” May 11, 1846. http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/resources/archives/two/mexdec.htm.

  _____. “Special Message.” August 4, 1846. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pld=67937.

  Pollard, Edward A. “The Lost Cause.” Hours at Home 3 (September 1866): 475–82. http://books.google.com/books?id=DuARAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA5&dq=Hours+at+Home+Volume+III&cd=1#v=onepage&q=Hours%20at%20Home%20Volume%20III&f=false.

  Pratt, Richard Henry. Battlefield and Classroom: An Autobiography. Edited by Robert M. Utley. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2003; first published in 1964.

  Reed, Rebecca Theresa. Six Months in a Convent, or, the Narrative of Rebecca Theresa Reed, Who Was Under the Influence of the Roman Catholics About Two Years, and an Inmate of the Ursuline Convent on Mount Benedict, Charlestown, Mass., Nearly Six Months in the Years 1831–32. Boston: Russell, Odiorne & Metcalf, 1835. http://books.google.com/books?id=4L0OAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA40&dq=Rebecca+Reed,+Six+Months+in+a+Convent&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false.

  _____. Supplement to “Six Months in a Convent.” Boston: Russell, Odiorne, 1835. http://books.google.com/books?id=9PsaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA196&dq=An+Answer+to+Six+Months+in+a+Convent&cd=6#v=onepage&q=An%20Answer%20to%20Six%20Months%20in%20a%20Convent&f=false.

  Reid, Whitelaw. After the War: A Tour of the Southern States, 1865–1866. New York: Harper & Row, 1965; first published in 1866.

  Richardson, James D., ed. A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Confederacy. Vol. 1. Nashville: U.S. Publishing, 1905. http://books.google.com/books?id=HUeaDyPa39YC&printsec=frontcover&dq=James+D.+Richardson,+A+Compilation+of+the+Messages+and+Papers+of+the+Confederacy&source=bl&ots=5Yz1Q330WR&sig=vNmbFm9BGZwIMLtAhGWeWUaMTMY&hl=en&ei=ZvATTPeQG8L48Aa86M2dDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CCgQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q&f=false.

 

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