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Broadway_A History of New York City in Thirteen Miles

Page 49

by Fran Leadon


  Lincoln Square, 219

  Lincoln Square Urban Renewal Project, 226

  Lind, Jenny, 48, 334

  Lindenthal, Gustav, 360–62

  Lindy’s restaurant, 211

  Linlaugh apartments, 257

  Lispenard’s Meadows, 63–65, 64, 94

  Little Johnny Jones, 203–4, 207

  Livingston family, 105

  L. J. & I. Phillips furriers, 115

  Lloyd, George K., 127

  Locke, Richard Adams, 242

  Loew Bridge, 54

  Loew’s 175th Street Theatre, 355

  Loew’s State Theatre, 210

  Long Acre Square (later Times Square), 187–92, 195, 197

  Long Island, 36, 270, 416–17

  Long Island City, 179

  Lord, Samuel, 396

  Lord & Taylor, 88–89, 115, 140, 141, 164, 396

  Loring, Charles, 78–79

  Lorraine, Lillian, 231

  Los Angeles, Calif., 181, 199, 305

  Lou Dillon (horse), 378

  Louis Alexander, prince of Battenberg, 193

  Love and Lightning, or the Telegraph Cable, 5

  Low, Abiel Abbot, 277

  Low, Seth, 277, 280–81, 285

  Lowell, Guy, 375–77

  Lowell, James Russell, 244, 245

  Lower East Side, 7, 260–61

  Low Memorial Library, 155, 280–82, 281

  Loyal Orange Institution of the United States, 221–22

  Ludlow Massacre, 128–29

  Lundy’s Lane Club, 80

  Luxor apartments, 286

  Lyceum Theatre, 177, 197, 200

  Lyng, John, 82

  Lyons, James J., 418–19

  Lyric Theatre, 177, 197, 198

  Macarthy, Jennie F., 412–13

  MacKenzie, Andrew C., 189

  MacLeish, Archibald, 375

  Macy’s, 175, 176, 260

  Madame Butterfly, 200

  Madison Avenue, 145, 151, 277, 288

  Madison Square, 87, 112, 124, 139, 140, 144–52, 155, 157, 158, 164, 165, 166, 167–68, 175, 195, 200, 219, 261, 305, 327

  Madison Square Garden, 146, 198, 282

  Madison Square Presbyterian Church, 145, 169

  Madison Square Theatre, 146

  Magazine of American History, 344, 397

  Magnolia apartments, 257

  Magnolia Hotel, 116

  Magnolia Lunch, 116

  Maiden Lane, 22, 139

  Main Street (Lewis), 181

  Majestic (ship), 192

  Malcolm X, assassination of, 354, 467

  Mammoth Star Company, 124

  Mangin, Joseph-François, 94

  Manhattan:

  British colonial period of, 3, 14, 63–64, 182, 412

  Dutch settlement of, xv, 12, 13–14, 31, 63–66, 84, 101, 185, 218, 297, 314, 401, 410–13

  fault lines under, 297, 395

  measurement of, xiii–xiv

  northernmost extremity of, 415, 475

  Revolutionary War period in, 16–22, 297

  wealthy elite of, 15–16, 23–24, 28, 66–67, 72, 74, 105–107, 108, 111–112, 120, 137–140, 145, 147–150, 184–185, 196, 314, 375, 381, 383; see also specific individuals and families

  Manhattan Avenue (later 125th Street), 297–98

  Manhattan Beach, 178–79

  Manhattan Central Improvement Association, 180

  Manhattan Life Insurance Building, 156

  Manhattan Mini Storage, 405

  Manhattan Railway Company, 10

  Manhattanville, 297–99, 298, 308, 313, 384

  Manhattanville Houses, 304–8

  Manhattanville Improvement Association, 307

  Manning, Robert, 99

  Manning, William T., 288

  mansions, 111–12, 117, 140, 186, 275, 345, 375, 396, 399–400

  see also specific buildings

  Marble Building, 45, 47

  Marble Hill, xiii, xvi

  severing of, 417–20

  Marble Hill Houses, 475

  Marble House, 396, 399–400

  Marlborough Hotel, 176

  Marshall, Thurgood, 306

  Martin, Isaac P., 345

  Martin, William R., 250

  Massachusetts Volunteers, 8th Regiment, 114

  Massett, Stephen C. (“Mr. Raymond”), 74

  Matin, Le, 191

  Matthau, Walter, 265

  Maxim’s restaurant, 198

  Maxine Elliott Theatre, 198

  May Day rallies, 127, 131, 132, 132

  Mayo, John B., 149, 160

  Mazzulo, Carlo, 290

  McAdoo, William, 170, 225–26

  McCann, Jessie, 210

  McCarthy, Helen, 210

  McCarthyism, 132

  McClellan, George B., Jr., 193

  McComb, John, Jr., 316

  McCreery, James, 396, 399

  McDonald, John B., 256

  McFarland, J. Horace, 180

  McGraw, John, 352

  McGuire, William Anthony, xvi

  McIntosh, Millicent C., 296, 300, 303

  McKim, Charles Follen, 155–56, 277–82, 278

  McKim, Mead & White architects, 155, 176, 277–78

  McKinley, William, assassination of, 128

  McLaughlin, Patrick “Paugene,” 82

  McVeigh, Grace, 417

  Mead, William Rutherford, 278

  Meade, James, 125

  medieval art and artifacts, 388–90

  menageries, 45, 47, 48–50, 122, 233, 431

  Menlo Park, N.J., 163–64

  Mercer Street, 66, 67, 76, 78, 167

  “Merry Chair War,” 148–52

  Metropolitan Hotel, 5–6, 75–76, 78, 82, 113, 188

  Metropolitan Museum of Art, 155, 390, 403

  Metropolitan Opera Company, 196, 231

  Metropolitan Opera House:

  new, 228

  original, 177, 195–97, 201

  Metropolitan Police Department:

  19th Precinct, 167, 169, 170

  26th Precinct, 226

  in traffic control, 54–55

  Metropolitan Tabernacle, 290

  Metzler, Henry Frederick, 88

  Meyers, Peter, 274

  Middle Road, 94

  Midget Hall, 125

  Midway Plaisance, 177, 279

  Miner Lithographing Company, 176

  Mines, John Flavel (pen name Felix Oldboy), 27, 247–48, 249

  Minetta Water, 95

  Minnie’s Land, 334–39, 335

  Minor, Robert, 131

  Minturn, Robert Bowne, 350

  Mitchel, John Purroy, 348

  Mitchell, John, 73–74

  Mitchel Square (formerly Audubon Square), 348–49

  Mite, General, 125

  Moertje David’s Fly, 297

  Mohawk Building, 155

  Moiseyeff, Leonard, 364

  Molenaor, Andrew, 382

  Molenaor, David W., 380–84

  Molenaor, Evalina, 381–82

  Molenaor, Evelyn, 381–82, 385

  Molenaor, Martin Montrose, real-estate claim of, 380–85, 385

  Molenaor, Mercy, 382

  Molenaor, Wilfred, 381–82

  Molenaor Recovery Company, 381

  “moon hoax,” 242

  Moore, Clement Clarke, 235, 330

  Moret-sur-Loing, France, 387

  Morgan, J. P., 196, 322

  Morgan Library, 282

  Morningside Avenue, 300

  Morningside Drive, 289

  Morningside Gardens, 299–300, 302, 303–8, 304

  Morningside Heights, 282, 284, 285–86

  deterioration of, 296–97

  and Manhattanville, 299

  Morningside Heights, Inc., 296–300, 302, 303, 305

  Morningside Heights Housing Corporation, 300

  Morningside Park, 272, 296

  Morningside Park Association, 273

  Morris, Gouverneur, 344, 419

  Morris, James, 183

  Morri
s, Robert, mansion of, 20

  Morrissey, John, 80

  Morris Street, 21, 38

  Morse, Samuel F. B., 335

  Mortier, Abraham, 18

  Mose (working-class character), 69–73, 71, 79

  Moses, Robert, 226, 297, 299, 303, 322, 366–67, 373, 398, 436

  Most, Johann, 127

  Mott, Hopper Striker, 236–38

  Mott Haven, 419

  movies, 210, 211, 295–96, 354

  Moylan Place, 303

  Mrs. Jervis’s Cold Candy, 105

  Mulberry Street, 70, 88

  Mumford, Lewis, 296

  Municipal Art Society, 180

  murder, murderers, 78–79, 82, 148, 169–70, 296, 307–8, 398, 399, 410–11, 441

  Murphy, Henry C., 410

  Murphy, Michael Cotter, 149, 151

  Murphy, Tayshana, 307–8

  Murray’s Sturgeon, 266

  Murray Street, 57, 276

  Museum of the American Indian, 338

  museums, sensational exhibits at, 44–50, 125

  Mutual Insurance Company, 381

  Mutual Life Insurance Company, 252

  Mutuals (baseball team), 123

  NAACP, 306

  Nagle Avenue, 395

  Napoleon III, 220

  Napoleonic Wars, 97

  Narragansett apartments, 256–57

  Narratives of New Netherland (Jameson), 411

  Narrows, 18, 20

  Nash, John B., Jr., 23–24

  Nassau Street, 244, 245

  Nast, Thomas, 221

  National Guard, 128

  National Hebrew Relief Fund, 260

  National League, 349, 352

  National Park Service, 322–24

  National Theatre, 48

  Native Americans, 159, 186, 193

  in Broadway’s original pathway, 409–14, 415

  see also Lenape Indians; Wickquasgeck (Weckquaskeek; Weckquaesgwek) Indians

  nativists, 73, 80–82, 84

  Negroes’ Burying Ground, 65

  Nervi, Pier Luigi, 367–68

  Nesbit, Evelyn, 278

  Neville & Bagge architects, 257

  New Amsterdam, 13–14, 314, 401, 412

  New Amsterdam Theatre, 177, 197, 198, 201

  Newberry, S.C., 181

  New Orleans, La., 199, 332

  Newport, R.I., 184, 187, 197

  New Street, 36

  New Year’s Eve celebrations, 193

  New York, Brooklyn, and Manhattan Beach Railroad, 178

  New York Americans (baseball team), 350–51

  see also New York Yankees

  New York & Harlem Railroad, 56, 145, 146, 275

  New York Aurora, 30

  New York Central railroad, 338–39, 360, 397, 417

  New York City:

  ephemeral nature of, 324–25, 413

  heat wave in, 148–52

  as impersonal and anonymous, 77, 204

  Jack Astor’s futuristic view of, 187–88

  population figures for, 4, 24, 30, 67, 77, 188

  present-day, xvi, 12, 59, 100, 133, 160, 210, 228, 243, 308, 315, 328, 330, 419, 452

  as production center, 116

  as temporary U.S. capital, 22–23, 315

  see also Manhattan; specific locales

  New York Elevated Railroad Company, 9, 251

  New York Evening Post, 29, 38, 39, 150, 417

  New York Evening World, 127–28, 150, 155, 158–60, 170, 172, 192, 203, 320, 376

  New-York Gazette, 276

  New York Gazetteer, 112

  New York Giants (baseball team), 263, 349, 351–52

  New York Herald, 6, 48, 114, 242, 328, 332, 334, 338, 345, 385

  New-York Historical Society, 338

  New York Historical Society, Field Exploration Committee, 410

  New York Hospital, 305

  psychiatric wing, 270–73

  New York Hotel, 116

  New York Institution, 44

  New York Journal, 150, 151

  New York Orphan Society, 319

  New York Post-Boy, 16–17

  New York Public Library, 32, 155, 309, 324, 356

  New York State Militias, 114, 115, 222, 440

  New York Stock Exchange, 139

  New York Sun, 49, 117, 119, 128, 148, 150, 151, 164, 195–96, 220, 226, 242, 251, 274, 352, 417

  New York Telephone Company, 407

  New York Times, 3, 7, 76, 79, 121, 131, 132–33, 150, 165, 172, 180, 189, 221, 256, 274, 323, 324, 364, 367, 374, 376, 386, 387, 403–4, 407, 414

  New York Times Magazine, 285, 300, 302

  New York Tribune, 4, 37–39, 54, 79, 84, 89, 104, 106, 113, 123, 127, 140, 148, 149, 150, 154, 167, 175, 191, 196–97, 226, 245–46, 253–55, 258, 284, 287, 339, 351, 397, 399

  New York University, Bronx campus, 279

  New York World’s Fair (1853), 8

  New York Yankees, 231, 263, 349–53, 354

  Niagara (ship) 4

  Niagara Falls, 146

  Niblo’s Garden, 46, 48, 73, 75, 113

  Nichols, Charles, 274

  Nigger Hill, 224

  night sky, 161–62, 446

  Ninth Avenue, 219, 246, 257, 401–2

  elevated railway on, 56, 247, 251–52, 272

  9th Street, 87, 139

  19th Street, 140

  90th Street, 222, 246, 356

  91st Street, 254

  92nd Street, 246, 254, 261

  93rd Street, 251, 261

  99th Street, 261

  Nixon’s Circus, 122

  North American Review, 41

  North River Bridge Company, 360

  Norton, William F., 384–85

  Notre-Dame-de-Pontaut abbey, 390

  Nourmahal (yacht), 187

  Oblinus, Pieter, 412–13

  “Ocean, The” (Shea), 330

  ocean liners, 157

  Ochs, Adolph S., 189–91, 193

  Odets, Clifford, 203

  oil lamps, 162

  Old Broadway, 308, 458

  Olive, Nicholas, 237

  Olmstead, Dwight H., 273–75

  Olmsted, Frederick Law, 118–19, 126, 133, 219, 250, 272, 279, 345–47, 390

  Olympia Theatre, 155, 197, 201

  Olympic Theatre, 69–74

  fire at, 74

  Omaha Daily Bee, 181

  Omaha Electric Light and Power Company, 181

  100th Street, 259

  103rd Street, 256

  104th Street, 251, 260, 272, 290

  105th Street, 260

  106th Street, 218, 250, 260

  107th Street, 269

  108th Street, 273, 286

  110th Street, 252–53, 258, 262, 270, 272, 286

  112th Street, 255, 289

  113th Street, 255

  114th Street, 282

  115th Street, 270, 271, 273

  116th Street, 272, 277, 281, 285, 286

  117th Street, 271, 289

  119th Street, 273

  120th Street, 271, 273, 277, 380

  123rd Street, 272, 299, 302

  124th Street, 299, 303

  125th Street, 179, 286, 297–98, 305–6, 308, 322, 338, 416

  126th Street, 269, 308–9

  127th Street, 252

  129th Street, 304, 380

  130th Street, 322

  133rd Street, 304, 308

  135th Street, 299, 308, 313, 356

  136th Street, 313

  137th Street, 313

  140th Street, 315

  141st Street, 320, 323

  142nd Street, 321, 327

  143rd Street, 314, 320, 321

  144th Street, 313

  145th Street, 193, 251, 256

  146th Street, 315

  147th Street, 270, 412

  152nd Street, 337, 350

  153rd Street, 327

  155th Street, 217, 327, 328, 335, 338, 344, 374

  156th Street, 327, 338

  157th Street, 338, 349, 352, 356

  158th Street, 327,
409

  159th Street, 349

  160th Street, 355

  165th Street, 344, 348, 349, 354

  166th Street, 354

  168th Street, 218, 348–50, 352, 355

  169th Street, 313, 348

  171st Street, 348

  173rd Street, 288

  174th Street, 288

  178th Street, 359, 368

  179th Street, 359, 365, 368, 373

  181st Street, 355, 356, 373

  183rd Street, 343

  187th Street, 373

  190th Street, 388–90

  O’Neill, Eugene, 203, 211

  opera, 120, 195–97

  Oppenheimer, Margaret, 234

  Orangemen, 221–23, 452

  Order of United Americans, 80, 82, 84

  Oriental Music Hall, 170

  Orléans, Louis-Philip, duc d’, 237–38, 237

  Ornithological Biography (Audubon), 337

  Orton, Lawrence M., 296

  Osborn Hall, Yale, 194

  Ossining, N.Y., 419

  Otis, Elisha, 8, 88

  Owens, Charles, 79

  pacers, 272–74

  Paine, Albert Bigelow, 448

  “Palace of Jewels,” 117

  Palisades, 243, 316, 328, 363, 386

  Palisades Interstate Park, 390

  Panics:

  of 1837, 30

  of 1873, 58, 403

  of 1893, 127, 146, 153, 360

  parades, 3–8, 6, 17, 48, 52, 71, 114–15, 118–19, 157, 177, 178

  Paramount Theatre, 210

  Paris:

  Le Corbusier’s proposal for, 295–96

  street plan of, 220

  Parish, Henry, 114

  Park Avenue, 111

  Park Avenue Baptist Church, 289

  Parkhurst, Charles Henry, 169, 287

  Park Row (formerly Chatham Street), 4, 9, 189, 412

  Park Row Building, 156, 190

  Parks Department, 148–51, 221, 398

  Park Theatre, 26, 48

  Parrish, Maxfield, 194

  Parsons, William Barclay, 256

  Partos, N. C., 386

  Pastor, Tony, 122–25, 124, 202

  Pastor’s Opera House, 122

  patriotism, patriotic fervor, 73, 113–14, 116–19, 126, 132, 203

  Peabody, Charles A., Jr., 186

  Peale, Rubens, 35, 44–45, 47–48

  Peale’s Museum and Gallery of the Fine Arts, 35, 44–45, 48

  Pearl Street, 3, 37

  pedestrians:

  on George Washington Bridge, 364

  threats to, 54, 147, 158

  Peekskill, N.Y., 337, 402, 419

  Pelham Parkway, 209

  Pendleton, Nathaniel, 319

  Penniman, James F., 112

  Penn Station, 279, 324, 360, 418

  Pennsylvania Railroad, 360

  Pennsylvania State Capitol building, Harrisburg, 387

  Pennypacker, Samuel W., 387

  Peoples Gaslight and Coke Company, 374–76

  Peters, Richard, 317

  Peterson, Otto, 146–47

  Peyser, S. M. and Frederick, 442

  Philadelphia, Pa., 20, 67, 237, 241, 263, 317

  New York’s competition with, 23–25, 30, 315

  Philadelphia Savings Fund Society building, 305

 

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