by Paul Horgan
214
a gratifying response CIN/ND, Martίnez to Lamy, Taos, 29 Nov 1855, Spanish
twelve older boys Darton, 68
begin their Latin studies CIN/ND, Lamy to P/SPF, Santa Fe, 30 June 1855, French
Casa Americana Barbour, 33
215
friend who never failed him CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 30 Dec 1855
“most likely Rev. Mr Machebeuf” Ibid.
CHAPTER V
219
infirmities of age SF/ND, Martίnez to Lamy, Taos, 28 Jan 1856, Spanish
chalice of silver Ibid.
nights were greatly distressed Ibid.
220
“obliged to resign” Ibid.
huge bill of complaints VPF, Lamy to Barnabo, Santa Fe, 1 Feb 1856, French
“perhaps the legislators” Ibid.
(Martί;nez’s appearance) Twitchell (portrait)
“]e suis alors” P/SPF/ND, Lamy to P/SPF, Santa Fe, 30 June 1855, French
gave him a letter VPF, Lamy to Pius IX, Santa Fe, 1856, French
221
written again to Barnabo VPF, Lamy to Barnabo, Santa Fe, 1 Feb 1856, French
“several bishops and archbishops” Ibid.
“financially embarrassed” VPF, Lamy to Barnabo, Santa Fe, 1 March 1856, French
a general document DEN, Santa Fe, 1 March 1856, sig. Lamy, French
pay the travel expense P/SPF
221–22
(Machebeuf eastward) RA, Machebeuf to sister, on board Sultana, 12 April 1856, French
222
Sultana blew up Drago, 31–32
hard winter CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 30 April 1856
“pretty well repaired”; schools were improving Ibid.
high cost of transporting Ibid.
secretary of the Territory wrote Davis, 58–59
223
“trying all they can to embarrass” CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 30 Dec 1855
224
“had the humility” CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 30 April 1856
Martίnez wrote again CIN/ND, Martίnez to Lamy, Taos, 22 April 1856, Spanish
Lamy, moving swiftly CIN/ND, Lamy to Martίnez, Santa Fe, 5 May 1856
225
enlisted six seminarians Ussel, in Howlett, 212
in both cities VPF, Machebeuf to VPF, Lyon, 7 June 1856, French; P/SPF/TCA, Machebeuf to P/SPF, Paris, 16 June 1856, English (tr. copy)
sent Lamy’s documents ahead VPF, secretary VPF to VPF, Rome, 25 June 1856, Italian
225–27
(Gallegos letter) VPF, Gallegos to Pius IX, Washington, D.C., 24 April 1856
227
catalogue of charges VPF, N.M. legislators to Pius IX, Santa Fe, 31 Jan 1856
228
to work on written refutations VPF, Machebeuf to VPF, Rome, 1856, French
229
devastating sketches … Ortiz, Salazar, Lujan, Gallegos, Martίnez Ibid.
Clementi in Mexico City VPF, secretarial minute, Rome, 25 June 1856, Italian
230
had never been acknowledged VPF, VPF to Lamy, Rome, 24 July 1856, Latin
new county named Dofiana VPF/L/SPF, Machebeuf to L/SPF, Lyon, 7 June 1856, French
231
soldier recorded his view McCall, 135
Zubirίa had given Martίnez SF/ND, Martίnez to Lamy, Taos, 1 Oct 1856, Spanish
232
“does not behave well toward me” Ibid.
“only human thing” SF/ND, Taladrid to Lamy, Taos, Oct 1856, Spanish
abused Martίnez’s reputation SF/ND, Martίnez to Lamy, Taos, 1 Oct 1856, Spanish
“I know how to hit hard” Ibid.
had Lamy’s letter to prove it Ibid.
published an open letter Ibid.
a difficult road McCall, 129, 135
“as a heretic” SF/ND, Martίnez to Lamy, Taos, 1 Oct 1856, Spanish
233
a private oratory Ibid.
“worse than these two together” CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 3 March 1857, English, French
one Cárdenas SANTA FE GAZETTE, 3 Sept 1853
“we ask the people” Ibid., 22 Aug 1853
233–34
(Gallegos’ speech to House) CONGRESSIONAL GLOBE, 34th Congress, 1st session (House), 23 July 1856, 17306:
234–36
(Otero’s speech) Ibid.
235
“head and front of his offending” Othello I, iii, 81 (paraphrase)
236
(Gallegos unseated, Otero seated) CONGRESSIONAL GLOBE, 34th Congress, 1st session (House), 23 July 1856, 173
off
Doñana problem VPF/TCA, Lamy to Barnabo, Santa Fe, 1 Oct 1856, French (copy); VPF/TCA, secretarial minute, Rome, 1 Oct 1856, Italian (copy)
“excessive” language SF/ND, Martίnez to Lamy, Taos, 17 Nov 1856, Spanish
writ of suspension CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 3 March 1857
Martίnez defied even this SF/ND, Martίnez to Lamy, Taos, 12 Nov 1856, Spanish
236–37
(Machebeuf and party, France to U.S.) RA, Machebeuf to sister, on board Alma, 20 Aug 1856, French
237
(Chateaubriand at Niagara Falls) Chateaubriand, Atala, 95–96; Voyage en Amérique, 696–97
238–39
(Machebeuf and party plains crossing) Ussel, in Howlett, 212–18
239
on 3 November RA, Machebeuf to brother, camp near New Mexico, 3 Nov 1856, French
written permission to sell VPF/TCA, Lamy to Barnabo, Santa Fe, 1 Oct 1856
wrote to congratulate GUL, Lamy to Barnabo, Santa Fe, 1 Dec 1856, French (copy)
to thank him for his confidence Ibid.; VPF, Lamy to Barnabo, Santa Fe, 1 Dec 1856; French
“I hope also” Ibid
240
on 12 November SF/ND, Martίnez to Lamy, Taos, 12 Nov 1856, Spanish
his manner of expression SF/ND, Martίnez to Lamy, Taos, 17 Nov 1856, Spanish
241
probe old injuries anew SF/ND, Martίnez to Lamy, Taos, 27 Nov 1856, Spanish
pour out his troubles CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 3 March 1857, French
242
“war to the death” P/SPF/TCA, Lamy to P/SPF, Santa Fe, 5 March 1857, French (tr.)
(Machebeuf back at Albuquerque) RA, Machebeuf to sister, Albuquerque, 28 Feb 1857, French
another enormous missive SF/ND, Martίnez to Lamy, Taos, 13 April 1857, Spanish
Martίnez wrote to Machebeuf SF/ND, Martίnez to Machebeuf, Taos, 2 May 1857, Spanish
it was no wonder Taladrid (Un Observante), GACETA DE SANTA FE, issue 42–43
tensions in Taos SF/ND, Martίnez to Machebeuf, Taos, 2 May 1857, Spanish
he set in motion Darton, 73–74; Howlett, 230–33
243
mounted a guard SF/ND, Martίnez to E. Ortiz, Taos, 22 June 1857, Spanish
243–44
(excommunications of Martίnez and Lucero) Howlett, 230–33
244
a curious tale to tell SF/ND, J. E. Ortiz to Lamy, Taos, 23 July 1857, Spanish
245
proposing creation of a chapter VPF, VPF to Pius IX, Rome, 27 Sept 1857, Latin; VPF, secretarial minute, Rome, Jan 1858, Italian
246
Lamy wrote to Barnabo VPF, Lamy to Barnabo, Santa Fe, Jan 1857, French
“please note” Ibid.
Barnabo replied VPF, Barnabo to Lamy, Rome, 11 Feb 1857, Latin
again, in May VPF, Lamy to Barnabo, Santa Fe, 1 May 1857, Spanish
in his opinion VPF, Lamy to Barnabo, Santa Fe, 11 Aug 1857, French
he returned to Santa Fe LO, Hayden, Santa Fe, 20 July 1857
(procession of Corpus Christi) Ibid.
on the following day LO, Hayden, Santa Fe, 17 July 1857
246–47
(Machebeuf eastward 1857) Machebeuf to sister, in Howlett, 221–22
247
he thought Indians RA, Machebeuf to sister
, Kansas City, 8 Sept 1857
met with a disappointment CIN/ND, Machebeuf to Purcell, Louisville, 26 Aug 1857
Lamy’s niece Marie Ibid.
(description of Marie Lamy)
LO, daguerreotype
gardener from Versailles RA, Machebeuf to sister, Kansas City, 8 Sept 1857, French
247–48
(Machebeuf trip westward 1857) Ibid.
248
whose commanding officer CIN/ND, Machebeuf to Purcell, Louisville, 26 Aug 1857
strange news from Mexico CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 1 Sept 1857
might travel to Mexico CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 3 March 1857, English, French
(kept bread, crackers “el bendito frijole”) Warner, 280
ten thousand men CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 3 March 1857, English, French
conversions P/SPF/ND, Lamy to P/SPF, Santa Fe, 15 March 1857, French
“no slaves here” Ibid.
paid what he could CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 1 Sept 1857
in his old church of Covington Ibid.
a thousand francs per year P/SPF/TCA, Lamy to P/SPF, Santa Fe, 1 June 1857, French (tr.)
Peter Hart CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 17 July 1857
249
aows closed direct trail RA, Machebeuf to sister, Albuquerque, 28 Feb 1857, French
“schools are going on” CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 3 March 1857, English, French
given the Lorettines LO, Hayden, Santa Fe, 10 July 1857
“good Mexican pony” CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 10 July 1857
too much to hope SF/ND, Martίnez to Lamy, Taos, 27 Oct 1857, Spanish
wrote also to Ortiz SF/ND, J. E. Ortiz to Martίnez, Taos, 12 Nov 1857, Spanish
Ortiz replied indignantly Ibid.
250
“money, money, money” SF/ND, Martίnez, in GACETA DE SANTA FE, n.d., Spanish
“profaned the sacred temples” Ibid.
“one hundred thousand dollars” SF/ND, Martίnez, tract, Taos, 24 Sept 1859, Spanish
a “fanatic” SF/ND, Martίnez, tract, 12 April 1860, Spanish
“this century of light” SF/ND, Martίnez, tract, Taos, 18 June 1860, Spanish
repudiated the bishop Ibid.
simony; “acting against the laws” SF/ND, Martίnez, tract, Taos, 10 Aug 1860, Spanish
“ravening wolves” SF/ND, Martίnez, tract, Taos, 22 Sept 1860, Spanish
St Thomas Aquinas SF/ND, Martίnez, tract, Taos, 1861, Spanish
CHAPTER VII
255
La cour de Rome RA, Machebeuf to sister (en route westward?), 26 Sept 1858, French
affair was under study VPF, secretarial report, Rome, March 1858, Italian
256
Martinez wrote from Taos SF/ND, Martίnez to Lamy, Taos, 29 March 1858, Spanish
“all the mischief he can” CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 1 June 1858
“Utahs, a powerful tribe” Ibid.
“very hard Spring” Ibid.
spent four months travelling P/SPF/TCA, Lamy to P/SPF, Santa Fe, 1 Feb 1858
Ortiz … died suddenly CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, Jan 1858
(a necrology) Newberry Library, “Some Friends,” Santa Fe, Jan 1858
257
sent for Machebeuf RA, Machebeuf to brother, Santa Fe, 16 July 1858, French
series of loving protests Ibid.
258
to mark Lamy’s departure LO, Hayden, Santa Fe, 22 July 1858 “used to such travelling” CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 1 June 1858
first Colorado parish Conejos, Colo., historical marker
259
Bishop Spalding … told Purcell ND, Spalding to Purcell, Louisville, 24 July 1858
celebrated the Mass VPF, minutes, 2nd Provincial Council, St Louis, 1858, Latin
voted to petition VPF, VPF to Zubiría, Rome, 9 Feb 1859, Latin; CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, St Louis, 13 Sept 1858
the Vatican, on 10 June VPF, VPF to Zubiría, Rome, 10 June 1858, Latin
papal decree VPF, decree of VPF, Rome, 7 June 1858, Latin sent with the letter VPF, VPF to Lamy, Rome, 10 June 1858, Latin a nice technicality CIN/ND, Zubiría to Lamy, Durango, 28 June 1859, Spanish, Latin
260
“last August third” VPF, Lamy to Barnabo, Santa Fe, 19 Oct 1858, French
(Father Avel poisoned) Howlett, 239–43; P/SPF/TCA, Machebeuf to P/SPF, Santa Fe, 1858, French (tr.)
261
Vatican decree granting him VPF, secretarial minute, Rome, Dec 1858, Italian
another in the same month P/SPF/ND, Lamy to P/SPF, Santa Fe, Feb 1859, French
relieved Machebeuf Defouri, 56
appointed Father Eguillon Ibid.
wrote to the vicar general VPF, Lamy to Barnabo, Santa Fe, 19 Oct 1858, French
262
“I have received a decree” CIN/ND, Lamy to R. Ortiz, Santa Fe, 1 Sept 1858, Spanish
(Machebeuf’s journey to El Paso and Sonora) RA, Machebeuf to sister, Santa Fe, 28 April 1859, French
263
“do you remember” Howlett, 290
Vicario Andando … Camino Real Ibid., 239
usually took along Ibid., 238
264
only surviving mission Defouri 57–58
“half the buildings” Hine, 67–68
when a bishop of Sonora Howlett, 249
(Arizona miners) Browne, 20–22
“headquarters of vice” Ibid.
set out on 20 December Defouri, 66
somewhere nearer Arizona L/SPF/ND, Machebeuf to L/SPF, Santa Fe, 1 May 1859, French (ms. copy)
265
“a fitter location” Browne, 166
a party of travellers Defouri, 66–74
land of the Yaqui Browne, 243–44
266
“miserable Mexican sea-port” Ibid, 244, 245
his interim cathedral Almada, Diccionario
267
he signed the paper TA, Loza (document), Alamos, Sonora, 16 Jan 1859, Spanish (ms. copy)
268
a “half-fugitive” Almada, B., 39
given a little house Salpointe, 224
to build a larger church L/SPF/ND, Machebeuf to L/SPF, Santa Fe, 1 May 1859, French (ms. copy)
one of the tribal elders Salpointe, 227
269
(against the crime of murder) Defouri, 59–60
he was guarded Salpointe, 227
suffering from malaria Darton, 87
“Tu capitàrn?” Defouri, 73–74
270
24 March L/SPF/ND, Machebeuf to L/SPF, Santa Fe, 1 May 1859, French (ms. copy)
“congratulated him heartily” Defouri, 74
eighteen parishes Darton, 98
sending Father Peter Eguillon P/SPF/ND, Lamy to P/SPF, Santa Fe, Feb 1859
271
sending Eguillon CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 16 Jan 1859 (Christian Brothers for school) Ibid.
(Eguillon at Clermont) Salpointe, 210–12
(Eguillon and party West) Ibid., 212–18
272
(Lamy receives Eguillon party) Ibid., 219
young men had been spared L/SPF/ND, Lamy to L/SPF, Santa Fe, 13 Nov 1859, French
(Machebeuf to Arizona again) Howlett, 251
Lamy kept him Ibid., 257–58
273
began the repairs Darton, 85–86
discoveries of gold Howlett, 286–87
274
what Zubiría demanded VPF, Zubiría to VPF, Durango, 16 May 1859, Latin
Lamy had assured him CIN/ND, Lamy to Zubiría, Santa Fe, 4 April 1859, Spanish (tr.)
“I will be obliged” Ibid.
in an angry reply CIN/ND, Zubiría to Lamy, Durango, 28 June 1859, Spanish, Latin
astonishing rebuttal Ibid.
strongly implied Ibid.
again begged for a new decree VPF, Lamy to Barnabo, Santa Fe, 18 July 1859, French
the exasperating affair VPF,
Lamy to Barnabo, Santa Fe, 22 Aug 1859, French
275
the three small villages VPF, Machebeuf to VPF, Santa Fe, 28 Dec 1859, French
inviting contrary interpretations VPF, VPF to Lamy, Rome, 24 June 1860, Latin
“afraid I have tired you” VPF, Lamy to Barnabo, Santa Fe, Sept 1861, French
276
to ask Rome Howlett, 285
no “desire to extend” VPF, Lamy to Barnabo, Santa Fe, 14 June 1860, French
Vatican, at its blandest VPF, VPF to Lamy, Rome, 22 Aug 1860, Latin
almost as an afterthought Ibid.
Miège in his turn VPF, Lamy to Barnabo, Santa Fe, 20 Aug 1860, French
agree, conditionally Ibid.
277
thanked him “sincerely” VPF, VPF to Lamy, Rome, 9 Oct 1860, Latin
“I see but one thing to be done” Howlett, 287
appointed John B. Raverdy Ibid, equipage Ibid., 288
wrote out two documents DEN, Lamy (To whom …), Santa Fe, 27 Sept 1860
278
in his own administration Howlett, 288
the first Mass Ibid., 289
first sight of Denver LA SEMAINE RELIGIEUSE, 24 AUG 1889
he was expected DEN, COLORADO CATHOLIC, news transcript, n.d.
279
early Denver life Young, J. D., 140ff; Clark, C. M., 68–69; Howlett, 293–94
280
pony express Young, J. D., 8–9, 21
“most woeful appearance” Ibid., 123
281
hundreds came Clark, C. M., 68–117, passim; Young, J. D., 43ff.
“head of the family” RA, Machebeuf to brother, Denver City, 7 Sept 1861, French
“in fine spirits” CIN/ND, Lamy to Purcell, Santa Fe, 21 Jan 1861