Book Read Free

This Indian Country

Page 49

by Frederick Hoxie


  Panton, William, 39, 40

  Panton and Leslie, 64

  Parenteau, Isidore, 292, 293–94

  Parenteau, Judith, 292

  Parenteau, Philomene, 292

  Paris Peace Conference, 264

  Parker, Arthur C., 257–58, 259–60, 263, 267, 269, 270

  Parker, Ely S., 121, 133, 134, 175–78, 310

  Parrish, Sam, 155

  Pawnees, 113, 209

  Peabody, Elizabeth Palmer, 151, 157, 170, 174

  Peace of Paris, 13–20, 22–23, 28–39, 45

  Peebles, William, 243

  Pelley, William Dudley, 312–13

  Pender, 238, 241, 243

  Pensacola, 39–40, 48

  Peorias, 115

  Pequot, 52

  Percy, Walker, 373

  Pershing, John J., 269

  Peterson, Helen, 339, 345, 347

  Phinney, Archie, 319

  Pickens, Andrew, 53

  Pike, Albert, 118, 128–29

  Pine Ridge Reservation, 369, 371

  Pitchlynn, John, 63–64

  Pitchlynn, Peter, 7, 63, 72, 90, 97, 106, 139–40, 208

  McDonald and, 50, 80, 85–86, 92–93, 95–96

  Pitt, William, 38

  Plenty Coups, Chief, 284

  Pocahontas, 1, 2, 3

  Polk, James K., 110

  Potawatomis, 52, 78, 114

  poverty, 272, 343, 353, 366, 397

  Powell, John Wesley, 161

  Pratt, Richard Henry, 226–27, 245, 247, 254, 256, 259–60, 266–68, 270, 271

  presidential election of 2000, 393–94

  Princeton Union, 197, 218, 219

  Progress, 196

  Public Law 280, 327, 356

  Puckshenubbe, 66–68, 71–72

  Pueblo Indians, 271

  Pulitzer, Joseph, 269

  Pushmataha, 65–67, 69, 71, 72, 74, 86, 208

  Pyramid Lake Reservation, 148

  Pyramid Lake War, 147, 152

  Quakers, 49, 60, 81, 171–72

  Quapaws, 115

  Quinton, Amelia Stone, 163, 269

  railroads, 123, 124, 125–26, 127, 131–33, 138, 140, 237

  Ramona (Jackson), 163

  Rayneval, Gérard de, 34–36, 41, 42

  Reconstruction Era, 231

  Red Cloud, 171

  Red Power, 363–80

  Reed, Stanley, 9, 10

  Republican Party, 319–21, 324, 327, 329, 332, 334, 394–95

  reservations, 159, 163, 177, 248, 285, 320, 384, 397

  dwellings in, 162

  self-determination statute and, 381

  Revolutionary War, see American Revolution

  Rice, Henry, 187, 189–95, 196, 198, 203–4, 206, 211, 214, 220, 223

  Richardson, Chauncey, 212, 213, 215–17

  Richardson, Nathan, 192–93, 194, 195, 196, 210

  Rickard, Clinton, 288, 289, 347

  Rickard, William, 347

  Riel, Louis, 292

  Ridge, Major, 105

  Rinehart, Mary Roberts, 269

  Rinehart, William, 149

  Robinson, Jackie, 333

  Robinson, Joseph, 261

  Rockingham, Lord, 27, 30, 32

  Rogers, Edwin, 324

  Rogers, Will, Jr., 324

  Rogers, William, 111, 112

  Romney, George, 17

  Roosevelt, Franklin, 280, 283, 291, 292, 297, 303, 305, 311, 312

  New Deal of, see New Deal

  Roosevelt, Theodore, 256

  Ross, Daniel, 106, 123

  Ross, Eliza, 105

  Ross, John, 50, 52, 82–83, 84, 92, 105, 106, 110–11, 125, 133, 140

  Civil War and, 118–19, 120

  death of, 99–102, 106, 124

  intertribal gatherings and, 114–15

  as mixed-blood Indian, 123

  in treaty negotiations, 120–21, 124, 127

  Ross, John Golden, 105

  Ross, William Potter, 5, 7, 99–141, 144, 154, 172, 175, 227, 280, 281, 285, 399

  background of, 104–5

  on board of education, 106–7

  Boudinot and, 126

  Civil War and, 106, 109, 119–20

  death of, 107, 109, 130

  on delegations to Washington, D.C., 106

  Downing and, 130

  as editor, 105–6, 110

  education of, 99, 105

  Grant and, 138

  House Committee on Territories appearance of, 139–41

  indigenous nationalism and, 109

  intertribal unity and, 109, 115–16, 117, 122–23

  as mixed-blood Indian, 123

  Okmulgee conventions and, 132–35

  San Marino speech of, 102–3, 104, 136–37, 141, 379

  selected as chief, 125

  slavery as viewed by, 117–18

  as teacher, 105

  white supremacy and, 109

  St. Augustine, 20, 21, 22, 55

  Sand Creek, 176

  San Marino, 102–3, 104, 136–37, 141, 379

  Santee agency, 188

  Saratoga, 24

  Sauks, 78, 83

  schools, see education

  Schurz, Carl, 181, 190, 223

  Scott, Hugh, 269

  Selkirk, George, 213

  Sells, Cato, 267

  Seminoles, 130, 131, 184

  in intertribal council, 115

  in removal era, 104, 110

  Senate Indian Affairs Committee, 261, 262, 274, 297, 320

  Senate Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights, 355

  Seneca, Elnora, 289

  Senecas, 83, 113, 287–91, 299–301, 314, 316

  Sergeant, Elizabeth Shepley, 272

  Seven Years’ War, 25, 30

  Shawnees, 48, 78, 114

  education and, 80–81

  in intertribal council, 115

  Shelburne, Lord, 27–28, 30–31, 33, 35, 37–38

  Shellabarger, Samuel, 209

  Sherman, William Tecumseh, 134–35

  Shiras, Oliver Perry, 239–40, 243

  Shobaushkung, 187–91, 194–96, 200, 206, 218, 219, 223

  Shockley, Harry, 217

  Short, W. W., 329

  Shriver, Sargent, 358–59

  Sierra Nevada, 143, 145

  Sioux, 159, 209, 262, 265, 306–7, 312

  Sitting Bull, 1, 2, 8, 182, 202

  slavery, 64, 65, 106, 109, 114, 321

  Ross’s views on, 117–18

  Sloan, Margaret Berda, 233

  Sloan, Thomas, 5–6, 7, 225–76, 285, 286, 289, 292, 293, 314, 333

  allotment claim of, 238–42, 243

  arrests of, 233, 250

  birth of, 233

  citizenship issue and, 238, 260–61, 265, 272–75

  education of, 233–34, 236, 238–39, 240

  Flournoy Livestock and Real Estate Company and, 242–44

  Hallowell case and, 250–53, 254

  Indian Office and, 238–40, 256, 258–60, 263, 272–75

  Omahas and, 233, 234, 238–41

  reputation and career of, 244–45, 262

  as SAI chairman, 257–58

  SAI departure, 258–59

  as SAI president, 266–68

  Thurston County case and, 245–47, 249–50, 254

  Smiley, Albert K., 171–72

  Smith, Adam, ix, 10

  Smithsonian Institution, 370

  Snyder, Homer, 274

  S
ociety of American Indians (SAI), 6, 225–33, 234, 236, 238, 250, 253–60, 263–68, 271, 292, 351–52

  founding conference of, 257

  Sloan as chairman of, 257–58

  Sloan as president of, 266–68

  Sloan’s departure from, 258–59

  Spain, 20–22, 24–28, 32, 35, 37–39, 41, 42, 53, 55, 145

  Creeks’ treaty with, 39–40

  in Peace of Paris, 13–14, 28–36

  Spotted Tail, 171

  Standing Bear (chief), 171

  Standing Bear, Henry, 225, 226, 232, 234–35, 257, 271

  Stockbridge, 209

  Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 163

  Sun Dance, 315

  Supreme Court, U.S., 207, 219, 236, 243, 245, 261, 275, 398

  Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 333

  Cherokee Tobacco, 129–30

  Hallowell v. United States, 251, 252–53, 254

  In re Heff, 246–47, 249

  Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock, 248

  Marchie Tiger v. Western Investment Company, 251–53

  Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe, 386

  and presidential election of 2000, 394

  U.S. v. Boylan, 287

  U.S. v. Celestine, 251, 252

  U.S. v. Rogers, 111–12, 118, 119, 129

  U.S. v. Sutton, 251, 252

  U.S. v Thurston County, 249–50, 254

  Surrounded, The (McNickle), 293–94

  Swayne, Noah, 129

  Sydney, Lord, 38

  Taboca, 53–55, 69

  Taft, William Howard, 254

  Tahlequah, 113, 114, 116, 117, 119, 126, 132, 140

  Taney, Roger, 111–12, 119, 123, 129

  Taos, 282, 283, 295

  Tapenahomah, 82

  Tax, Sol, 345–47, 349

  taxes, 127–29, 245–47, 249, 384

  Tecumseh, 4, 63, 80–81

  termination campaign, 320–25, 327–32, 334, 338–40, 342, 343, 356

  Texas, 114, 138, 327

  They Came Here First (McNickle), 325–26

  Thomas, Clarence, 390

  Thomas, Elmer, 320

  Thomas, Philip E., 60

  Thompson, Charles (Oochalata), 137–38

  Thorpe, Jim, 8

  Thurston County, 237–38, 245–47, 249–50, 254

  Tiger, Marchie, 251–53

  Tinker, Arthur, 238–39

  tobacco, 127–28

  Tombigbee River, 58

  Trail of Broken Treaties, 369, 371

  Trail of Tears, 105, 110

  treaties with Indians, 52–57, 79, 107, 129–30, 135–36, 139, 161, 164, 177, 321, 322–23, 326, 328, 330, 332, 334, 342, 364, 384, 386, 388, 397, 398

  Camp Holmes, 113

  Cherokees and, 111–12, 120–22, 123–31

  Congress’ abandonment of, 160, 207

  Creeks and, 56–57

  of Dancing Rabbit Creek, 87–89, 93–94, 95

  Hopewell, 53–55, 57, 59–60, 64–65, 67–68

  of Indian Springs, 76

  Mille Lacs case and, 218–19

  of New Echota, 105, 126–27

  Treaty of Paris (1783), 36, 38, 40–42, 52, 299

  Trevor, John B., 312–13

  Truckee, 146, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152

  True, James, 313

  Truman, Harry, 327, 333, 344

  Tuckabatchemicco, 116

  Udall, Stewart, 344, 345, 346, 349–50, 351, 359–62, 363

  Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Stowe), 163

  Union Pacific Railroad, 125–26, 127, 131

  United States:

  boundaries of, 14, 15, 19, 22, 28–30, 33–38

  Congress of, see Congress, U.S.

  Constitution of, see Constitution, U.S.

  Continental Congress of, 23–24

  Court of Claims of, see Court of Claims, U.S.

  formal recognition of, 13–14, 36

  Office of Indian Affairs of, 81

  Supreme Court of, see Supreme Court, U.S.

  termination of services from, 320–25, 327–32, 334, 338–40, 342, 343, 356

  War Department of, 61

  University of Arizona, 383–84

  University of Colorado, 389

  Upshaw, Alexander, 254

  U.S. v. Boylan, 287

  U.S. v. Celestine, 251, 252

  U.S. v. Rogers, 111–12, 118, 119, 129

  U.S. v. Sutton, 251, 252

  U.S. v Thurston County, 249–50, 254

  Utah, 328

  Vale, Josiah M., 210

  Vergennes, Charles Gravier, comte de, 24, 33, 34

  Vietnam War, 367, 377

  Villard, Oswald Garrison, 270–71

  violence, 143, 172, 175, 176

  sexual, 152–53, 173

  Virginia, 58

  Virginia City, 147, 148

  von Riedesel, Frederika, 17

  Voorhees, Daniel, 141

  Vose, Henry, 95–96, 97

  Voting Rights Act, 355

  Wadena, 206, 217–21, 223

  Wahweyaycumig, 191–92, 196–98, 203–5, 206, 212–15

  Walker, Francis, 160–61

  Wallace, William, 200

  Ward, William, 83

  War Department, 61

  War of 1812, 75, 80–81

  Warrior, Clyde, 351, 362, 364

  Washington, George, 17, 28, 48, 56, 135, 322

  Washington State, 184, 209

  Wassaja, 263, 265, 266

  Watie, Stand, 122, 124, 125, 127–28

  Watie and Boudinot Tobacco Company, 127–29

  Watkins, Arthur, 320–23, 327, 328, 332, 338

  Waubunsee, 52

  Waweacomsek, 194–95

  Wayne, Anthony, 57

  Wealth of Nations, The (Smith), ix, 10

  Welsh, Herbert, 176, 192, 193, 269

  Wesley, Clarence, 339, 344, 345, 347

  We Talk, You Listen (Deloria), 370–71

  Wetzel, Walter, 339, 340, 342, 359

  Wheeler, Burton K., 274, 296–97, 300, 320

  Wheelock, Dennison, 255, 259–60, 268, 269

  Wheelock, Eleazer, 16

  White Earth Reservation, 183, 186, 188, 190, 193–200, 202, 203, 205, 206, 211–15, 220, 221, 247, 261

  white supremacy, 109, 118, 333

  Whiting, Joseph, 187

  Wichitas, 113

  Wilbur, James, 153, 167

  Wilson, Jim, 353

  Wilson, Woodrow, 264, 284

  Winnebagos, 250

  Winnemucca (father of Sarah), 146, 148, 149, 166

  Winnemucca, Sarah, 5, 6–7, 143–78, 182, 190, 220, 229, 399

  childhood of, 145–46

  death of, 173

  education and, 168, 169–70, 171

  father of, 146, 148, 149, 166

  grandfather of, 146, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152

  Indian Office and, 165, 167, 168, 174, 176

  Indian Rights Association and, 165, 170

  lecturing and lobbying of, 157–58, 168–69, 175

  Life Among the Piutes, 150–57, 163–65, 171, 173, 174–75

  marriages and personal life of, 166–68, 170

  Paiute community and, 147–58, 165–68, 171

  school opened by, 169–70, 171

  violence addressed by, 152–53, 172

  Winnemucca Rules, 173, 178

  Wisconsin, 327

  Wissler, Clark, 269

  women, 164, 398

  role of, 161–62

  violence
toward, 152–53, 173

  Women’s National Indian Association, 163

  Wounded Knee, 369, 371–72, 377, 378–79, 383, 388

  Works Progress Administration, 298, 315

  World War I, 263, 264–65

  World War II, 317, 319, 333

  World We Used to Live In, The (Deloria), 389

  Wyandots, 114

  Yakama Reservation, 149, 153–54, 156, 167, 168

  Yakamas, 159

  Yankton, 261

  Yellowtail, Robert, 6, 7–8, 281–86, 288–89, 291, 293, 295, 303–6, 314–16, 321–23, 326, 328–31, 334–35

  Collier and, 285, 302–3, 305, 314

  Yellowstone Park, 315

  YMCA, 174, 254

  Yorktown, 27

  Zespedes, Vicente Manuel de, 39

 

 

 


‹ Prev