Complete Works of Edmund Spenser

by Edmund Spenser

Faerie Queene Detailed Table of Contents

  Glossary for ‘The Faerie Queene’

  Canto II

  Babes bloody handes may not be clensd:

  The face of Golden Meane:

  Her sisters, two Extremities,

  Strive her to banish cleane.

  I

  THUS when Sir Guyon, with his faithful guyde,

  Had with dew rites and dolorous lament

  The end of their sad tragedie uptyde,

  The litle babe up in his armes he hent;

  Who, with sweet pleasaunce and bold blandishment, 5

  Gan smyle on them, that rather ought to weepe,

  As carelesse of his woe, or innocent

  Of that was doen; that ruth emperced deepe

  In that knightes hart, and wordes with bitter teares did steepe:

  II

  ‘Ah! lucklesse babe, borne under cruell starre, 10

  And in dead parents balefull ashes bred,

  Full little weenest thou, what sorrowes are

  Left thee for porcion of thy livelyhed:

  Poore orphane! in the wide world scattered,

  As budding braunch rent from the native tree, 15

  And throwen forth, till it be withered!

  Such is the state of men! Thus enter we

  Into this life with woe, and end with miseree!’

  III

  Then soft him selfe inclyning on his knee

  Downe to that well, did in the water weene 20

  (So love does loath disdainefull nicitee)

  His guiltie handes from bloody gore to cleene.

  He washt them oft and oft, yet nought they beene

  For all his washing cleaner. Still he strove,

  Yet still the litle hands were bloody seene: 25

  The which him into great amaz’ment drove,

  And into diverse doubt his wavering wonder clove.

  IV

  He wist not whether blott of fowle offence

  Might not be purgd with water nor with bath;

  Or that High God, in lieu of innocence, 30

  Imprinted had that token of his wrath,

  To shew how sore bloodguiltinesse he hat’th;

  Or that the charme and veneme, which they dronck,

  Their blood with secret filth infected hath,

  Being diffused through the sencelesse tronck, 35

  That, through the great contagion, direful deadly stonck.

  V

  Whom thus at gaze the palmer gan to bord

  With goodly reason, and thus fayre bespake:

  ‘Ye bene right hard amated, gratious lord,

  And of your ignorance great merveill make, 40

  Whiles cause not well conceived ye mistake.

  But know, that secret vertues are infusd

  In every fountaine, and in everie lake,

  Which who hath skill them rightly to have chusd

  To proofe of passing wonders hath full often usd. 45

  VI

  ‘Of those some were so from their sourse indewd

  By great Dame Nature, from whose fruitfull pap

  Their welheads spring, and are with moisture deawd;

  Which feedes each living plant with liquid sap,

  And filles with flowres fayre Floraes painted lap: 50

  But other some by guifte of later grace,

  Or by good prayers, or by other hap,

  Had vertue pourd into their waters bace,

  And thenceforth were renowmd, and sought from place to place.

  VII

  ‘Such is this well, wrought by occasion straunge, 55

  Which to her nymph befell. Upon a day,

  As she the woodes with bow and shaftes did raunge,

  The hartlesse hynd and robucke to dismay,

  Dan Faunus chaunst to meet her by the way,

  And kindling fire at her faire burning eye, 60

  Inflamed was to follow beauties pray,

  And chaced her, that fast from him did fly;

  As hynd from her, so she fled from her enimy.

  VIII

  ‘At last, when fayling breath began to faint,

  And saw no meanes to scape, of shame affrayd, 65

  She set her downe to weepe for sore constraint,

  And to Diana calling lowd for ayde,

  Her deare besought, to let her die a mayd.

  The goddesse heard, and suddeine, where she sate,

  Welling out streames of teares, and quite dismayd 70

  With stony feare of that rude rustick mate,

  Transformd her to a stone from stedfast virgins state.

  IX

  ‘Lo! now she is that stone, from whose two heads,

  As from two weeping eyes, fresh streames do flow,

  Yet colde through feare and old conceived dreads; 75

  And yet the stone her semblance seemes to show,

  Shapt like a maide, that such ye may her know;

  And yet her vertues in her water byde;

  For it is chaste and pure, as purest snow,

  Ne lets her waves with any filth be dyde, 80

  But ever like her selfe unstayned hath beene tryde.

  X

  ‘From thence it comes, that this babes bloody hand

  May not be clensd with water of this well:

  Ne certes, sir, strive you it to withstand,

  But let them still be bloody, as befell, 85

  That they his mothers innocence may tell,

  As she bequeathd in her last testament;

  That as a sacred symbole it may dwell

  In her sonnes flesh, to mind revengement,

  And be for all chaste dames an endlesse moniment.’ 90

  XI

  He harkned to his reason, and the childe

  Uptaking, to the palmer gave to beare;

  But his sad fathers armes with blood defilde,

  An heavie load, himselfe did lightly reare;

  And turning to that place, in which whyleare 95

  He left his loftie steed with golden sell

  And goodly gorgeous barbes, him found not theare:

  By other accident, that earst befell,

  He is convaide; but how or where, here fits not tell.

  XII

  Which when Sir Guyon saw, all were he wroth, 100

  Yet algates mote he soft himselfe appease,

  And fairely fare on foot, how ever loth:

  His double burden did him sore disease.

  So long they traveiled with litle ease,

  Till that at last they to a castle came, 105

  Built on a rocke adjoyning to the seas:

  It was an auncient worke of antique fame,

  And wondrous strong by nature, and by skilfull frame.

  XIII

  Therein three sisters dwelt of sundry sort,

  The children of one syre by mothers three; 110

  Who dying whylome did divide this fort

  To them by equall shares in equall fee:

  But stryfull mind and diverse qualitee

  Drew them in partes, and each made others foe:

  Still did they strive, and daily disagree; 115

  The eldest did against the youngest goe,

  And both against the middest meant to worken woe.

  XIV

  Where when the knight arriv’d, he was right well

  Receiv’d, as knight of so much worth became,

  Of second sister, who did far excell 120

  The other two; Medina was her name,

  A sober sad, and comely courteous dame;

  Who, rich arayd, and yet in modest guize,

  In goodly garments, that her well became,

  Fayre marching forth in honorable wize, 125

  Him at the threshold mett, and well did enterprize.

  XV

  She led him up into a goodly bowre,

  And comely courted with meet modestie,

  Ne in her speach, ne in her haviour,

  Was lightnesse seene, or looser vani
tie, 130

  But gratious womanhood, and gravitie,

  Above the reason of her youthly yeares:

  Her golden lockes she roundly did uptye

  In breaded tramels, that no looser heares

  Did out of order stray about her daintie eares. 135

  XVI

  Whilest she her selfe thus busily did frame,

  Seemely to entertaine her new-come guest,

  Newes hereof to her other sisters came,

  Who all this while were at their wanton rest,

  Accourting each her frend with lavish fest: 140

  They were two knights of perelesse puissaunce,

  And famous far abroad for warlike gest,

  Which to these ladies love did countenaunce,

  And to his mistresse each himselfe strove to advaunce.

  XVII

  He that made love unto the eldest dame 145

  Was hight Sir Huddibras, an hardy man;

  Yet not so good of deedes as great of name,

  Which he by many rash adventures wan,

  Since errant armes to sew he first began:

  More huge in strength then wise in workes he was, 150

  And reason with foole-hardize over ran;

  Sterne melancholy did his courage pas;

  And was, for terrour more, all armd in shyning bras.

  XVIII

  But he that lov’d the youngest was Sansloy,

  He that faire Una late fowle outraged, 155

  The most unruly and the boldest boy,

  That ever warlike weapons menaged,

  And to all lawlesse lust encouraged

  Through strong opinion of his matchlesse might;

  Ne ought he car’d, whom he endamaged 160

  By tortious wrong, or whom bereav’d of right.

  He now this ladies champion chose for love to fight.

  XIX

  These two gay knights, vowd to so diverse loves,

  Each other does envy with deadly hate,

  And daily warre against his foeman moves, 165

  In hope to win more favour with his mate,

  And th’ others pleasing service to abate,

  To magnifie his owne. But when they heard,

  How in that place straunge knight arrived late,

  Both knights and ladies forth right angry far’d, 170

  And fercely unto battell sterne themselves prepar’d.

  XX

  But ere they could proceede unto the place

  Where he abode, themselves at discord fell,

  And cruell combat joynd in middle space:

  With horrible assault, and fury fell, 175

  They heapt huge strokes, the scorned life to quell,

  That all on uprore from her settled seat

  The house was raysd, and all that in did dwell;

  Seemd that lowde thunder with amazement great

  Did rend the ratling skyes with flames of fouldering heat. 180

  XXI

  The noyse thereof cald forth that straunger knight,

  To weet what dreadfull thing was there in hand;

  Where when as two brave knightes in bloody fight

  With deadly rancour he enraunged fond,

  His sunbroad shield about his wrest he bond, 185

  And shyning blade unsheathd, with which he ran

  Unto that stead, their strife to understond;

  And at his first arrivall, them began

  With goodly meanes to pacifie, well as he can.

  XXII

  But they him spying, both with greedy forse 190

  Attonce upon him ran, and him beset

  With strokes of mortall steele without remorse,

  And on his shield like yron sledges bet:

  As when a beare and tygre, being met

  In cruell fight on Lybicke ocean wide, 195

  Espye a traveiler with feet surbet,

  Whom they in equall pray hope to divide,

  They stint their strife, and him assayle on everie side.

  XXIII

  But he, not like a weary traveilere,

  Their sharp assault right boldly did rebut, 200

  And suffred not their blowes to byte him nere,

  But with redoubled buffes them backe did put:

  Whose grieved mindes, which choler did englut,

  Against themselves turning their wrathfull spight,

  Gan with new rage their shieldes to hew and cut; 205

  But still when Guyon came to part their fight,

  With heavie load on him they freshly gan to smight.

  XXIV

  As a tall ship tossed in troublous seas,

  Whom raging windes, threatning to make the pray

  Of the rough rockes, doe diversly disease, 210

  Meetes two contrarie billowes by the way,

  That her on either side doe sore assay,

  And boast to swallow her in greedy grave;

  Shee, scorning both their spights, does make wide way,

  And with her brest breaking the fomy wave, 215

  Does ride on both their backs, and faire her self doth save:

  XXV

  So boldly he him beares, and rusheth forth

  Betweene them both, by conduct of his blade.

  Wondrous great prowesse and heroick worth

  He shewd that day, and rare ensample made, 220

  When two so mighty warriours he dismade:

  Attonce he wards and strikes, he takes and paies,

  Now forst to yield, now forcing to invade,

  Before, behind, and round about him laies:

  So double was his paines, so double be his praise. 225

  XXVI

  Straunge sort of fight, three valiaunt knights to see

  Three combates joine in one, and to darraine

  A triple warre with triple enmitee,

  All for their ladies froward love to gaine,

  Which gotten was but hate. So Love does raine 230

  In stoutest minds, and maketh monstrous warre;

  He maketh warre, he maketh peace againe,

  And yett his peace is but continuall jarre:

  O miserable men, that to him subject arre!

  XXVII

  Whilst thus they mingled were in furious armes, 235

  The faire Medina, with her tresses torne

  And naked brest, in pitty of their harmes,

  Emongst them ran, and, falling them beforne,

  Besought them by the womb, which them had born,

  And by the loves, which were to them most deare, 240

  And by the knighthood, which they sure had sworn,

  Their deadly cruell discord to forbeare,

  And to her just conditions of faire peace to heare.

  XXVIII

  But her two other sisters, standing by,

  Her lowd gainsaid, and both their champions bad 245

  Pursew the end of their strong enmity,

  As ever of their loves they would be glad.

  Yet she with pitthy words and counsell sad

  Still strove their stubborne rages to revoke,

  That, at the last, suppressing fury mad, 250

  They gan abstaine from dint of direfull stroke,

  And hearken to the sober speaches which she spoke.

  XXIX

  ‘Ah! puissaunt lords, what cursed evill spright,

  Or fell Erinnys, in your noble harts

  Her hellish brond hath kindled with despight, 255

  And stird you up to worke your wilfull smarts?

  Is this the joy of armes? be these the parts

  Of glorious knighthood, after blood to thrust,

  And not regard dew right and just desarts?

  Vaine is the vaunt, and victory unjust, 260

  That more to mighty hands then rightful cause doth trust.

  XXX

  ‘And were there rightfull cause of difference,

  Yet were not better, fayre it to accord,

  Then with bloodguiltinesse to heape
offence,

  And mortal vengeaunce joyne to crime abhord? 265

  O fly from wrath! fly, O my liefest lord!

  Sad be the sights, and bitter fruites of warre,

  And thousand furies wait on wrathfull sword;

  Ne ought the praise of prowesse more doth marre

  Then fowle revenging rage, and base contentious jarre. 270

  XXXI

  ‘But lovely concord, and most sacred peace,

  Doth nourish vertue, and fast friendship breeds;

  Weake she makes strong, and strong thing does increace,

  Till it the pitch of highest praise exceeds;

  Brave be her warres, and honorable deeds, 275

  By which she triumphes over yre and pride,

  And winnes an olive girlond for her meeds:

  Be therefore, O my deare lords, pacifide,

  And this misseeming discord meekely lay aside.’

  XXXII

  Her gracious words their rancour did appall, 280

  And suncke so deepe into their boyling brests,

  That downe they lett their cruell weapons fall,

  And lowly did abase their lofty crests

  To her faire presence and discrete behests.

  Then she began a treaty to procure, 285

  And stablish termes betwixt both their requests,

  That as a law for ever should endure;

  Which to observe, in word of knights they did assure.

  XXXIII

  Which to confirme, and fast to bind their league,

  After their weary sweat and bloody toile, 290

  She them besought, during their quiet treague,

  Into her lodging to repaire a while,

  To rest themselves, and grace to reconcile.

  They soone consent: so forth with her they fare,

  Where they are well receivd, and made to spoile 295

  Themselves of soiled armes, and to prepare

  Their minds to pleasure, and their mouths to dainty fare.

  XXXIV

  And those two froward sisters, their faire loves,

  Came with them eke, all were they wondrous loth,

  And fained cheare, as for the time behoves; 300

  But could not colour yet so well the troth,

  But that their natures bad appeard in both:

  For both did at their second sister grutch,

  And inly grieve, as doth an hidden moth

  The inner garment frett, not th’ utter touch; 305

  One thought her cheare too litle, th’ other thought too mutch.

  XXXV

  Elissa (so the eldest hight) did deeme

  Such entertainment base, ne ought would eat,

  Ne ought would speake, but evermore did seeme

  As discontent for want of merth or meat; 310

  No solace could her paramour intreat

  Her once to show, ne court, nor dalliaunce;

  But with bent lowring browes, as she would threat,

  She scould, and frownd with froward countenaunce,