White Like Her

by Gail Lukasik

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  12.

  Carl A. Brasseaux, The Foreign French: Nineteenth Century French Immigration into Louisiana, Volume 1 1820–1839 (Center for Louisiana Studies: University of Southwestern Louisiana, 1990), xxii.

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  19: Interracial Marriage Hidden

  1.

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  2.

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  3.

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  4.

  Toni Morrison, God Help the Child, (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2015).

  21: Hiding in Plain Sight

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  25: Marta

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  2.

  Powell, The Accidental City, 119.

  3.

  Powell, The Accidental City, 53.

  4.

  Powell, The Accidental City, 262.

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  Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, Africans in Colonial Louisiana: The Development of Afro-Creole Culture in the Eighteenth Century (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1992), 31.

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  Powell, The Accidental City, 228.

  7.

  Powell, The Accidental City, 75–76.

  8.

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  Harriet Jacobs, “Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl,” Written by Herself, Slave Narratives, ed. William L. Andrews and Henry Louis Gates, Jr.; ed. L. Maria Child (1861) (NY: The Library of America, 2000), 794.

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  Conrad, The German Coast, No. 1479, 2-21-98, 294.

  17.

  Gehman, The Free People of Color, 12.

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  Jacobs, “Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl,” 797.

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  20.

  Jacobs, “Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl,” 823.

  21.

  Hanger, Bounded Lives, Bounded Places, 100.

  27: Who’s Your Daddy?

  1.

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  2.

  AnnMarie Gilin-Dodson, GenWeekly, “What is a Dit Name and Why Is It Important to Family History?” 2009, accessed November 2015, http://www.genealogytoday.com/articles/reader.mv?ID=2913.

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  4.

  Hardcastle, “Swiss Mercenary Soldiers,” 370.

  5.

  Hardcastle, “Swiss Mercenary Soldiers,” 370.

  6.

  Hardcastle, “Swiss Mercenary Soldiers,” 374.

  28: Luison Santilly: Metisse

  1.

  Powell, The Accidental City, 116.

  2.

  Stephen Webre, “The Problem of Indian Slavery in Spanish Louisiana, 1769–1803,” in The Louisiana Purchase Bicentennial Series in Louisiana History: The Spanish Experience in Louisiana, Vol. 1, ed. Glenn R. Conrad (Louisiana: University of Southwestern 1995), 353.

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  Webre, “The Problem of Indian Slavery,” 356.

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  Powell, The Accidental City, 338.

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  Webre, “The Problem of Indian Slavery,” 362.

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  Hanger, Bounded Lives, Bounded Places, 15.

  7.

  Anthony G. Barthelemy, “Light, Bright, Damn Near White: Race, and the Politics of Genealogy, and the Strange Case of Susie Guillory” in Creole: The History and Legacy of Louisiana’s Free People of Color, ed. Sybil Kein (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2000), 259.

  8.

  Powell, The Accidental City, 333.

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  Jennifer Spear, “Indian Women, French Women, and the Regulation of Sex” Race, Sex, and Social Order in Early New Orleans(Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 2009), 24.

  11.

  Donald H. Unser, Jr., “American Indians in Colonial New Orleans,” The Louisiana Purchase Bicentennial Series in Louisiana History: Volume II The Spanish Experience in Louisiana 1763–1803, ed. Glenn R. Conrad (Louisiana: University of Southwestern Louisiana, 1995), 298.

  12.
r />   Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, Africans in Colonial Louisiana: The Development of Afro-Creole Culture in the Eighteenth Century (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1992), 57.

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  Spear, “Indian Women,” 163.

  14.

  Stephen Webre, “Indian Slavery,” KnowLA Encyclopedia of Louisiana, ed. David Johnson, Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities, 23 November 2010, accessed December 2015, http://www.knowla.org/entry/801/

  32: Let Sleeping Dogs Lie

  1.

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