The Pillars of the Earth

by Ken Follett

  Tom began to explain. He pointed to the elevation. "You're standing in the center of the nave, looking at the wall," he said. "Here are the pillars of the arcade. They're joined by arches. Through the archways you can see the windows in the aisle. Above the arcade is the tribune gallery, and above that, the clerestory windows."

  Philip's expression cleared as he understood. He was a quick learner. He looked at the floor plan, and Tom could see he was equally puzzled by that.

  Tom said: "When we walk around the site, and mark where the walls will be built, and where the pillars meet the ground, and the positions of the doors and buttresses, we will have a plan like this, and it will tell us where to place our pegs and strings."

  Enlightenment dawned on Philip's face again. It was no bad thing, Tom thought, that Philip had trouble understanding the drawings: it gave Tom a chance to be confident and expert. Finally Philip looked at the section. Tom explained: "Here is the nave, in the middle, with a timber ceiling. Behind the nave is the tower. Here are the aisles, on either side of the nave. At the outer edges of the aisles are the buttresses."

  "It looks splendid," Philip said. Tom could tell that the section drawing particularly impressed him, with the inside of the church open to view, as if the west end had been swung aside like a cupboard door to reveal the interior.

  Philip looked at the floor plan again. "Are there only six bays to the nave?"

  "Yes, and four to the chancel."

  "Isn't that rather small?"

  "Can you afford to build it bigger?"

  "I can't afford to build it at all," Philip said. "I don't suppose you have any idea how much this would cost."

  "I know exactly how much it would cost," Tom said. He saw surprise on Philip's face: Philip had not realized Tom could do figure work. He had spent many hours calculating the cost of his design to the last penny. However, he gave Philip a round figure. "It would be no more than three thousand pounds."

  Philip laughed hollowly. "I've spent the last few weeks working out the annual income of the priory." He waved the sheet of vellum that he had been reading so anxiously when Tom walked in. "Here's the answer. Three hundred pounds a year. And we spend every penny."

  Tom was not surprised. It was obvious that the priory had been badly managed in the past. He had faith that Philip would reform its finances. "You'll find the money, Father," he said. "With God's help," he added piously.

  Philip returned his attention to the drawings, looking unconvinced. "How long would this take to build?"

  "That depends on how many people you employ," Tom said. "If you hire thirty masons, with enough laborers, apprentices, carpenters and smiths to service them, it might take fifteen years: one year for the foundations, four years for the chancel, four years for the transepts, and six years for the nave."

  Once again Philip looked impressed. "I wish my monastic officials had your ability to think ahead and calculate," he said. He studied the drawings wistfully. "So I need to find two hundred pounds a year. It doesn't sound so bad when you put it that way." He looked thoughtful. Tom felt excited: Philip was beginning to think of this as a workable project, not just an abstract design. "Suppose I could afford more--could we build faster?"

  "Up to a point," Tom replied guardedly. He did not want Philip to become overoptimistic: that might lead to disillusionment. "You could employ sixty masons, and build the whole church at once, instead of working from east to west; and that might take eight or ten years. Any more than sixty, on a building this size, and they would start getting in one another's way, and slow the work down."

  Philip nodded: he appeared to understand that without difficulty. "Still, even with just thirty masons, I could have the east end completed after five years."

  "Yes, and you could use it for services, and set up a new shrine for the bones of Saint Adolphus."

  "Indeed." Philip was really excited now. "I had been thinking it would be decades before we could have a new church." He looked shrewdly at Tom. "Have you ever built a cathedral before?"

  "No, though I've designed and built smaller churches. But I worked on Exeter Cathedral, for several years, finishing up as deputy master builder."

  "You want to build this cathedral yourself, don't you?" Tom hesitated. It was as well to be candid with Philip: the man had no patience for prevarication. "Yes, Father. I want you to appoint me master builder," he said as calmly as he could.

  "Why?"

  Tom had not expected that question. There were so many reasons. Because I've seen it done badly, and I know I could do it well, he thought. Because there is nothing more satisfying, to a master craftsman, than to exercise his skill, except perhaps to make love to a beautiful woman. Because something like this gives meaning to a man's life. Which answer did Philip want? The prior would probably like him to say something pious. Recklessly, he decided to tell the real truth. "Because it will be beautiful," he said.

  Philip looked at him strangely. Tom could not tell whether he was angry, or something else. "Because it will be beautiful," Philip repeated. Tom began to feel that was a silly reason, and decided to say something more, but he could not decide what. Then he realized that Philip was not skeptical at all--he was moved. Tom's words had touched his heart. Finally Philip nodded, as if agreeing after some reflection. "Yes. And what could be better than to make something beautiful for God?" he said.

  Tom remained silent. Philip had not said Yes, you shall be master builder. Tom waited.

  Philip seemed to reach a decision. "I'm going with Bishop Waleran to see the king in Winchester in three days' time," he said. "I don't know exactly what the bishop plans, but I'm sure we will be asking King Stephen to help us pay for a new cathedral church for Kingsbridge."

  "Let's hope he grants your wish," Tom said.

  "He owes us a favor," Philip said with an enigmatic smile. "He ought to help us."

  "And if he does?" Tom said.

  "I think God sent you to me with a purpose, Tom Builder," said Philip. "If King Stephen gives us the money, you can build the church."

  It was Tom's turn to be moved. He hardly knew what to say. He had been granted his life's wish--but conditionally. Everything depended on Philip's getting help from the king. He nodded, accepting the promise and the risk. "Thank you, Father," he said.

  The bell rang for vespers. Tom picked up his board.

  "Do you need that?" Philip said.

  Tom realized it would be a good idea to leave it here. It would be a constant reminder to Philip. "No, I don't need it," he said. "I have it all in my head."

  "Good. I'd like to keep it here."

  Tom nodded and went to the door.

  It occurred to him that if he did not ask about Agnes now he probably never would. He turned back. "Father?"

  "Yes?"

  "My first wife ... Agnes, her name was ... she died without a priest, and she's buried in unconsecrated ground. She hadn't sinned, it was just ... the circumstances. I wondered ... Sometimes a man builds a chapel, or founds a monastery, in the hope that in the afterlife, God will remember his piety. Do you think my design might serve to protect Agnes's soul?"

  Philip frowned. "Abraham was asked to sacrifice his only son. God no longer asks for blood sacrifices, for the ultimate sacrifice has been made. But the lesson of Abraham's story is that God demands the best we have to offer, that which is most precious to us. Is this design the best thing you could offer God?"

  "Except for my children, yes."

  "Then rest easy, Tom Builder. God will accept it."

  II

  Philip had no idea why Waleran Bigod wanted to meet him in the ruins of Earl Bartholomew's castle.

  He had been obliged to travel to the town of Shiring and spend the night there, then set off this morning for Earlscastle. Now, as the horse jogged toward the castle looming up out of the morning mist ahead of him, he decided it was probably a matter of convenience: Waleran was on his way from one place to another, passing no nearer to Kingsbridge than here, and the castle
was a handy landmark.

  Philip wished he knew more about what Waleran was planning. He had not seen the bishop-elect since the day he had inspected the cathedral ruins. Waleran did not know how much money Philip needed to build the church, and Philip did not know what Waleran was planning to ask from the king. Waleran liked to keep his plans to himself. It made Philip highly nervous.

  He was glad to have learned, from Tom Builder, exactly what it would take to build the new cathedral, depressing though the news was. Once again he was glad Tom was around. Tom was a man of surprising depths. He could hardly read or write, but he could design a cathedral, draw plans, calculate the numbers of men and the time it would take to build, and figure out how much all that would cost. He was a quiet man, but despite that he was a formidable presence: he was very tall, with a bearded, weather-beaten face, keen eyes and a high forehead. Philip sometimes felt slightly intimidated by him, and tried to conceal it by adopting a hearty tone. But Tom was very earnest, and anyway he had no idea that Philip found him daunting. The conversation about his wife had been touching, and had revealed a piety that had not previously been apparent. Tom was one of those people who kept his religion deep in his heart. Sometimes they were the best kind.

  As Philip approached Earlscastle he felt increasingly uncomfortable. This had once been a thriving castle, defending the countryside all around, employing and feeding large numbers of people. Now it was ruined, and the hovels clustered about it were deserted, like empty nests in the bare branches of a tree in winter. And Philip was responsible for this. He had revealed the conspiracy being hatched here, and had brought down the wrath of God, in the shape of Percy Hamleigh, upon the castle and its inhabitants.

  The walls and the gatehouse had not been badly damaged in the fighting, he noted. That meant the attackers had probably got inside before the gates could be shut. He walked his horse across the wooden bridge and entered the first of two compounds. Here the evidence of battle was clearer: apart from the stone chapel, all that remained of the castle buildings was a few charred stumps of wood sticking up out of the ground, and a small whirlwind of ashes blowing along the base of the castle wall.

  There was no sign of the bishop. Philip rode through the compound, crossed the bridge at the far side, and entered the upper compound. Here there was a massive stone keep, with an unsteady-looking wooden staircase leading up to its second-floor entrance. Philip gazed up at the forbidding stonework with its mean arrow-slit windows: mighty though it was, it had not protected Earl Bartholomew.

  From those windows he would be able to look over the castle walls and watch for the bishop. He tied his horse to the handrail of the staircase and went up.

  The door opened to his touch. He stepped inside. The great hall was dark and dusty, and the rushes on the floor were dry as bones. There was a cold fireplace and a spiral stair leading up. Philip went to a window. The dust made him sneeze. He could not see much from the window so he decided to go up to the next floor.

  At the top of the spiral stairs he faced two doors. He guessed that the smaller one led to the latrine, the larger one to the earl's bedroom. He went through the larger door.

  The room was not empty.

  Philip stopped dead, shocked rigid. There in the middle of the room, facing him, was a young woman of extraordinary beauty. For a moment he thought he was seeing a vision, and his heart raced. She had a cloud of dark curls around a bewitching face. She stared back at him out of large dark eyes, and he realized she was as startled as he. He relaxed, and was about to take another step into the room, when he was seized from behind and felt the cold blade of a long knife at his throat; and a male voice said: "And who the devil are you?"

  The girl moved toward him. "Say your name, or Matthew will kill you," she said regally.

  Her manner showed her to be of noble birth, but even nobles were not allowed to threaten monks. "Tell Matthew to take his hands off the prior of Kingsbridge, or it may be the worse for him," Philip said calmly.

  He was released. He glanced back over his shoulder and saw a slight man of about his own age. This Matthew had presumably come out of the latrine.

  He turned back to the girl. She appeared to be about seventeen years old. Despite her haughty manner she was shabbily dressed. As he studied her, a chest against the wall behind her opened up, and a teenaged boy got out, looking sheepish. He held a sword. He had been lying in wait, or hiding, Philip could not tell which.

  "And who are you?" Philip said.

  "I am the daughter of the earl of Shiring, and my name is Aliena."

  The daughter! thought Philip. I didn't know she was still living here. He looked at the boy. He was about fifteen, and resembled the girl except for a snub nose and short hair. Philip raised an inquiring eyebrow at him.

  "I am Richard, the heir to the earldom," the boy said in a cracked adolescent voice.

  Behind Philip, the man said: "And I am Matthew, the steward of the castle."

  The three of them had been hiding here since Earl Bartholomew was captured, Philip realized. The steward was taking care of the children: he must have a store of food or money hidden away. Philip addressed the girl. "I know where your father is, but what about your mother?"

  "She died many years ago."

  Philip felt a stab of guilt. The children were virtually orphans, and it was partly his doing. "But haven't you got relatives to look after you?"

  "I'm looking after the castle until my father returns," she said.

  They were living in a dream world, Philip realized. She was trying to live as if she still belonged to a rich and powerful family. With her father imprisoned and in disgrace, she was just another girl. The boy was heir to nothing at all. Earl Bartholomew was never coming back to this castle, unless the king decided to hang him here. He pitied the girl, but in a way he also admired the strength of will that sustained the fantasy and made two other people share it. She might have been a queen, he thought.

  From outside came a clatter of hooves on wood: several horses were crossing the bridge. Aliena said to Philip: "Why have you come here?"

  "It's just a rendezvous," Philip said. He turned around and took a step toward the door. Matthew was in his way. For a moment they stood still, facing one another. The four people in the room made a frozen tableau. Philip wondered if they were going to try to stop him from leaving. Then the steward stood aside.

  Philip went out. He held up the skirt of his robe and hurried down the spiral stairs. When he reached the bottom he heard footsteps behind him. Matthew caught him up.

  "Don't tell anyone we're here," he said.

  Philip saw that Matthew understood the unreality of their position. "How long will you stay here?" he asked.

  "As long as we can," the steward replied.

  "And when you have to leave? What will you do then?"

  "I don't know."

  Philip nodded. "I'll keep your secret," he said.

  "Thank you, Father."

  Philip crossed the dusty hall and stepped outside. Looking down, he saw Bishop Waleran and two others reining in their horses near his own. Waleran wore a heavy cloak trimmed with black fur, and a black fur cap. He looked up, and Philip met his pale eyes. "My lord bishop," said Philip respectfully. He went down the wooden steps. The image of the virginal girl upstairs was still vivid in his mind, and he felt like shaking his head to get rid of her.

  Waleran dismounted. He had the same two companions, Philip saw: Dean Baldwin and the man-at-arms. He nodded to them, then knelt and kissed Waleran's hand.

  Waleran accepted his homage but did not wallow in it: he withdrew his hand after a moment. It was power itself, not its trappings, that Waleran loved.

  "On your own, Philip?" Waleran said.

  "Yes. The priory is poor, and an escort for me is an unnecessary expense. When I was prior of St-John-in-the-Forest I never had an escort, and I'm still alive."

  Waleran shrugged. "Come with me," he said. "I want to show you something." He marched off across the c
ourtyard to the nearest tower. Philip followed. Waleran entered the low doorway at the foot of the tower and climbed the staircase inside. There were bats clustered under the low ceiling, and Philip ducked his head to avoid brushing against them.

  They emerged at the top of the tower and stood at the battlements, looking out over the land all around. "This is one of the smaller earldoms in the land," Waleran said.

  "Indeed." Philip shivered. There was a cold, damp wind up here, and his cloak was not as thick as Waleran's. He wondered what the bishop was leading up to.

  "Some of this land is good, but much is forest and stony hillsides."

  "Yes." On a clear day they might have seen many acres of forest and farmland, but now, although the early mist had gone, they could barely make out the near edge of the forest to the south, and the flat fields around the castle.

  "This earldom also has a huge quarry which produces first-class limestone," Waleran went on. "Its forests contain many acres of good timber. And its farms generate considerable wealth. If we had this earldom, Philip, we could build our cathedral."

  "If pigs had wings they could fly," Philip said.

  "Oh, thou of little faith!"

  Philip stared at Waleran. "Are you serious?"

  "Very."

  Philip was skeptical, but despite himself he felt a tiny spurt of hope. If only this could come true! But he said: "The king needs military support. He'll give the earldom to someone who can lead knights into battle."

  "The king owes his crown to the Church, and his victory over Bartholomew to you and me. Knights aren't all he needs."

  Waleran was serious, Philip saw. Was it possible? Would the king hand over the earldom of Shiring to the Church, to finance the rebuilding of Kingsbridge Cathedral? It was hardly believable, despite Waleran's arguments. But Philip could not help thinking how marvelous it would be to have the stone, the timber and the money to pay the craftsmen, all handed to him on a plate; and he remembered that Tom Builder had said he could hire sixty masons, and finish the church in eight to ten years. The mere thought was enthralling.