Book Read Free

The Structure of Evolutionary Theory

Page 221

by Stephen Jay Gould


  Schankler, D. M. 1980. Faunal zonation of the Willwood Formation in the central Bighorn Basin, Wyoming. In P. D. Gingerich, ed., Early Cenozoic Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming. Univ. Mich. Pap. Paleontol­ogy 24: 99-114.

  --------1981. Local extinction and ecological re-entry of early Eocene mammals. Na­ture 293:135-138.

  Schindel, D. E. 1982. Resolution analysis: a new approach to the gaps in the fossil re­cord. Paleobiology 8: 340-353.

  Schindewolf, O. H. 1963. Neokatastrophismus? Zeits. Deutsch. Geol. Res. 114: 430-435.

  Schoch, R. M. 1984. Possible mechanisms for punctuated patterns in the fossil re­cord. GSA Abstracts with Programs 16: 62.

  Schoonover, L. M. 1941. A stratigraphic study of the molluscs of the Calvert and Choptank Formations of Southern Maryland. Bull. Amer. Paleontol. 25: 169 — 299.

  Schopf, K. M. 1996. Coordinated stasis: biofacies revisited and the conceptual mod­eling of whole-fauna dynamics. Palaeogeog. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol. 127: 157-175.

  Schwartz, J. H. 1999. Sudden Origins: Fossils, Genes, and the Emergence of Species. N.Y.: John Wiley and Sons.

  Schweber, S. S. 1977. The origin of the Origin revisited. Jour. History Biol. 10: 229-316.

  --------1980. Darwin and the political economists: divergence of character. Jour. Hist. Biol. 13: 195-289.

  --------1985. The wider British context in Darwin's theorizing. In D. Kohn, ed., The Darwinian Heritage. Princeton NJ: Princeton Univ. Press., pp. 35-69.

  --------1988. The correspondence of the young Darwin. Jour. Hist. Biol. 21: 501-519.

  Schwenk, K. 1995. A utilitarian approach to evolutionary constraint. Zoology 98: 251-262.

  Scilla, A. 1670. La vana speculazione disingannata dal senso. Naples: A. Colicchia.

  --------1747. De corporibus marinis lapidescentibus. Rome: A. Rubeis.

  Scott, W. B. 1891. On the osteology of Mesohippus and Leptomeryx, with observa­tions on the modes and factors of evolution in the Mammalia. Jour. Morphology 5: 301-402.

  --------1896. Paleontology as a morphological discipline. Biol. Lectures Marine Biol. Lab. Woods Hole for 1895, pp. 43-61.

  Scudo, F. M. 1985. Darwin, Darwinian theories and punctuated equilibria. System­atic Zool. 34: 239-242.

  Seilacher, A. 1970. Arbeitskonzept zur Konstruktionsmorphologie. Lethaia 3: 393-396. [Page 1378]

  --------1989. Vendozoa: organismic construction in the Proterozoic biosphere. Lethaia 22: 229-239.

  Selander, R. K., S. Y. Yang, R. C. Lewontin, and W. E. Johnson. 1970. Genetic varia­tion in the horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphetnus), a phylogenetic “relic.” Evolu­tion 24: 402-419.

  Selzer, J. (ed.) 1993. Understanding Scientific Prose. Madison WI: Univ. of Wisconsin Press.

  Sepkoski, J. J. 1982. A compendium of fossil marine families. Milwaukee Publ. Mus. Contrib. Biol. Geol. 51: 1-25.

  --------1988. Alpha, beta, or gamma — where does all the diversity go? Paleobiology 14: 221-234.

  --------1991. Population biology models in macroevolution. In N. L. Gilinsky and P. W. Signor, eds., Analytical Paleontology. Paleont. Soc. Short Courses in Pale­ontology No. 4. Knoxville TN, pp. 136-156.

  --------1993. Ten years in the library: new data confirm paleontological patterns. Paleobiology 19: 43-51.

  --------1996. Competition in macroevolution: the double wedge revisited. In D. Jablonski, D. H. Erwin, and J. H. Lipps, eds., Evolutionary Paleobiology. Chi­cago IL: Univ. of Chicago Press, pp. 211-255.

  --------1997. Biodiversity: past, present, and future. Jour. Paleontol. 71: 533-539.

  Sepkoski, J. J., F. K. McKinney, and S. Lidgard. 2000. Competitive displacement among post-Paleozoic cyclostome and cheilostome bryozoans. Paleobiology 26: 7-18.

  Sequeiros, L. 1981. La evolucion biologica, teoria en crisis. Razon y Fe, December, pp. 586-593.

  Seward, A. C. (ed.) 1909. Darwin and Modern Science. Essays in Commemoration of the Centenary of the Birth of Charles Darwin. Cambridge UK: Cambridge Univ. Press.

  Shalizi, C. R. 1998. Scientific models: claiming and validating. Santa Fe Institute Bul­letin, pp. 9-10.

  Shapiro, E. A. 1978. Natural selection in a Miocene pectinid: a test of the punctuated equilibria model. Geol Soc. Am. Abstracts Annual Meeting 10: 490.

  Shattuck, G. B. 1904. Geological and paleontological relations with a review of ear­lier investigations. Maryland Geological Survey, Miocene Volume.

  Shaw, A. B. 1969. Adam and Eve, paleontology and the non-objective arts. Jour. Pa­leontology 43: 1085-1098.

  Sheehan, P. M. 1996. A new look at ecological evolutionary units (EEUs). Palaeogeog. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol. 127: 21-32.

  Sheehan, P. M., and T. A. Hansen. 1986. Detritus feeding as a buffer to extinction at the end of the Cretaceous. Geology 14: 868-870.

  Sheehan, P. M., D. E. Fastovsky, R. G. Hoffman, C. D. Berghan, and D. L. Gabriel. 1991. Sudden extinction of the dinosaurs: Late Cretaceous, Upper Great Plains, USA. Science 254: 835-839.

  Sheldon, P. R. 1987. Parallel gradualistic evolution of Ordovician trilobites. Nature 330:561-563.

  --------1990. Shaking up evolutionary patterns. Nature 345: 772.

  --------1996. Plus 5a change — a model for stasis and evolution in different environ­ments. Palaeogeog. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 127: 209-227.

  Sheng, G., E. Thouvenot, D. Schmucker, D. S. Wilson, and C. Desplan. 1997. Direct regulation of rhodopsin 1 by Pax-6/eyeless in Drosophila: evidence for a con­served function in photoreceptors. Genes and Development 11: 1122-1131.

  Shu, D., S. Conway Morris, X.-L. Zhang, L. Chen, Y. Li, and J. Han. 1999. A pipiscid-like fossil from the Lower Cambrian of south China. Nature 400: 746-749. [Page 1379]

  Shubin, N., C. Tabin, and S. Carroll. 1997. Fossils, genes and the evolution of animal limbs. Nature 388: 639-648.

  Signor, P. W., and J. H. Lipps. 1982. Sampling bias, gradual extinction patterns, and catastrophes in the fossil record. Geol. Soc. America Special Papers 190: 291-296.

  Simberloff, D. 1983. Competition theory, hypothesis testing, and other community ecology buzzwords. Amer. Nat. 122: 626.

  --------1984. The great god of competition. The Sciences 24: 16-22.

  Simeone, A., D. Acampora, M. Gulisano, A. Stornaiuolo, and E. Boncinelli. 1992. Nested expression domains of four homeobox genes in developing rostral brain. Nature 358: 687-690.

  Simpson, G. G. 1944. Tempo and Mode in Evolution. N.Y.: Columbia Univ. Press.

  --------1945. The principles of classification and a classification of mammals. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 85: 1-350.

  --------1947. The Meaning of Evolution. N.Y.: Harcourt Brace & World.

  --------1949. Rates of evolution in animals. In G. L. Jepsen, E. Mayr, and G. G. Simpson, eds., Genetics Paleontology and Evolution. Princeton N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, pp. 205-228.

  --------1953. The Major Features of Evolution. N.Y.: Columbia Univ. Press.

  --------1960. The History of Life. In S.Tax, ed., Evolution After Darwin, Volume I, The Evolution of Life. Chicago IL: Univ. of Chicago Press, pp. 117-180.

  --------1961a. Lamarck, Darwin and Butler. Amer. Scholar 30: 238-249.

  --------1961b. Principles of Animal Taxonomy. N.Y.: Columbia Univ. Press.

  --------1963. Historical science. In C. C. Albritton, Jr., ed., The Fabric of Geology. Reading MA: Addison-Wesley, pp. 24-48.

  --------1964. This View of Life. N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace & World.

  Simpson, G. G., C. S. Pittendrigh, and L. H. Tiffany. 1957. Life: An Introduction to Biology. N.Y.: Harcourt Brace.

  Slack, J. M. W. 1997. Our flexible friends. Nature 387: 866-867.

  Slack, J. M. W., P. W. H. Holland, and C. F. Graham. 1993. The zootype and the phylotypic stage. Nature 361: 490-492.

  Smit, A. F. A. 1999. Interspersed repeats and other momentos of transposable elements in mammalian genomes. Current Opinion Genet. Develop 9: 657-663.

  Smith, A. B. and C. R. C. Paul. 1985. Variation in the irregular echinoid Discoides during
the early Cenomanian. Special Papers in Palaeontology 33: 29-37.

  Smith, C. G. 1994. Tempo and mode in deep-sea benthic ecology: punctuated equi­librium revisited. Palaios 9: 3-13.

  Smith, J. P. 1898. Evolution of fossil Cephalopoda. In D. S. Jordan, ed., Footnotes to Evolution. N.Y.: D. Appleton.

  Smocovitis, V. B. 1996. Unifying Biology. Princeton NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.

  --------2000. The 1959 Darwin centennial celebration in America. Osiris 14: 274-323.

  Sneppen, K., P. Bak, H. Flyvbjerg, and M. H. Jensen. 1994. Evolution as a self-orga­nized critical phenomenon. Preprint.

  Sober, E. 1980. Holism, individualism, and the units of selection. Philos. Sci. Assoc. 2:1-29.

  --------1984. The Nature of Selection. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.

  --------1993. Philosophy of Biology. Boulder CO: Westview Press.

  Sober, E., and R. C. Lewontin. 1982. Artifact, cause and genic selection. Philosophy of Science 49: 157-180.

  Sober, E., and D. S. Wilson. 1998. Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behavior. Cambridge MA: Harvard Univ. Press.

  Somit, A., and S. A. Peterson. 1992. The Dynamics of Evolution: The Punctuated [Page 1380] Equilibrium Debate in the Natural and Social Sciences. Ithaca N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press.

  Sorhannus, U. 1990. Punctuated morphological change in a Neogene diatom lineage: “local” evolution or migration? Historical Biol. 3: 241-247.

  Spencer, H. 1893. The inadequacy of natural selection. Contemp. Rev. 64 (Feb. 6c March), pp. 153-166, 434-456.

  --------1893. A rejoinder to Professor Weismann. Contemp. Rev. 64 (Dec), pp. 893-912.

  Stanley, S. M. 1973. An explanation for Cope's rule. Evolution 27: 1-26.

  --------1975. A theory of evolution above the species level. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72: 646-650.

  --------1978. Chronospecies' longevities, the origin of genera, and the punctuated model of evolution. Paleobiology 4: 26-40.

  --------1979. Macroevolution: Pattern and Process. San Francisco CA: W. H. Free­man.

  --------1982. Macroevolution and the fossil record. Evolution 36: 460-473.

  --------1985. Rates of evolution. Paleobiology 11: 13-26.

  --------1987. The controversy over punctuational evolution: where do we stand? GSA Abstracts with Programs 198:54-855.

  Stanley, S. M., and X. Yang. 1987. Approximate evolutionary stasis for bivalve mor­phology over millions of years: a multivariate, multilineage study. Paleobiology 13:113-139.

  Stauffer, R. C. (ed.) 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection: Being the Second Part of His Big Species Book Written From 1856-1858. Cambridge UK: Cambridge Univ. Press.

  Stearns, S. C. 1986. Natural selection and fitness, adaptation and constraint. In D. M. Raup and D. Jablonski, eds., Patterns and Processes in the History of Life. Berlin: Springer Verlag, pp. 23-44.

  Stebbins, G. L. 1950. Variation and Evolution in Plants. N.Y.: Columbia Univ. Press.

  --------1959. The role of hybridization in evolution. Proc. Amer. Philosophical Soc. Chapter 7 (Special Volume for the Centennial of the Origin of Species).

  --------1969. The Basis of Progressive Evolution. Chapel Hill NC: Univ. of North Carolina Press.

  Stebbins, G. L., and F. J. Ayala. 1981a. Is a new evolutionary synthesis necessary? Science 213: 967-971.

  --------1981b. The evolution of Darwinism. Scientific American: 72-82.

  Stenseth, N. C, and J. Maynard Smith. 1984. Coevolution in ecosystems: red queen evolution or stasis? Evolution 38: 870-880.

  Stidd, B. M. 1985. Are punctuationist wrong about the Modern Synthesis? Philoso­phy of Science 52: 98-109.

  Stokes, W. L. 1973. Essentials of Earth History. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice-Hall.

  Stomps, T. J. 1954. On the rediscovery of Mendel's work by Hugo de Vries. jour. He­redity 45: 293-294.

  Strathmann, R. R. 1978. The evolution and loss of feeding larval stages of marine in­vertebrates. Evolution 32: 894-906.

  --------1988. Larvae, phylogeny, and von Baer's law. In C. R. C. Paul and A. B. Smith, eds., Echinoderm Phylogeny and Evolutionary Biology. Oxford UK: Clarendon Press, pp. 51-68.

  Struhl, G., K. Struhl, and P. M. Macdonald. 1989. The gradient morphogen bicoid is a concentration dependent transcriptional activator. Cell 57: 1259-1273.

  Stuart, J. J., S. J. Brown, R. W. Beeman, and R. E. Denell. 1991. A deficiency of the homoeotic complex of the beetle Tribolium. Nature 350: 72-74. [Page 1381]

  Sulloway, F. J. 1979. Geographical isolation in Darwin's thinking. Stud. Hist. Biol. 3: 23-65.

  --------1982a. Darwin and his finches: the evolution of a legend. Jour. Hist. Biol. 15: 1-53.

  --------1982b. Darwin's conversion: the Beagle and its aftermath. Jour. Hist. Biol. 15: 325-396.

  Sun, H., A. Rodin, Y. Zhou, D. P. Dickinson, D. E. Harper, D. Hewett-Emmett, and W.-H. Li. 1997. Evolution of paired domains: isolation and sequencing of jellyfish and hydra Pax genes related to Pax-5 and Pax-6. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94: 5156-5161.

  Swalla B., and W. Jeffery. 1996. Requirement of the Manx gene for expression of chordate features in a tailless ascidian larva. Science 274: 1205-1208.

  Swisher, C. C, W. J. Rink, S. C. Anton, H. P. Schwarcz, G. H. Curtis, A. Suprijo, and Widiasmoro. 1996. Latest Homo erectus of Java. Science 274: 1870-1874.

  Sylvester-Bradley, P. C. (ed.) 1956. The Species Concept in Paleontology. London: Systematics Assoc. Publication No. 2, 145 pp.

  Symons, D. 1979. The Evolution of Human Sexuality. N.Y.: Oxford Univ. Press.

  Szathmary, E. 1991. Common interest and novel evolutionary units. Trends Ecol. Evol. 6: 407-408.

  Tabin, C. J. 1992. Why we have (only) five fingers per hand: Hox genes and the evo­lution of paired limbs. Development 116: 289-296.

  Tabin, C. J., S. B. Carroll, and G. Panganiban. 1999. Out on a limb: parallels in ver­tebrate and invertebrate limb patterning and the origin of appendages. Amer. Zool. 39: 650-663.

  Tamarin, R. H. 1986. Principles of Genetics. Boston MA: Prindle, Weber & Schmidt.

  Tand, C. M. and D. J. Bottjer. 1996. Long-term faunal stasis without evolutionary coordination: Jurrasic benthic marine paleocommunities, Western Interior, United States. Geology 24: 815-818.

  Tattersall, I. 1998. Becoming Human: Evolution and Human Uniqueness. N.Y.: Harcourt Brace.

  Tattersall, I., and J. Schwartz. 2000. Extinct Humans. Boulder CO: Westview Press.

  Tax, S. (ed.) 1960. Evolution After Darwin. 3 vols. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. Vol. 1: The Evolution of Life; vol. 2: The Evolution of Man; vol. 3: Issues in Evolution, edited with C. Callender.

  Telford, M. J., and R. H. Thomas. 1998. Of mites and zen: expression studies in a chelicerate arthropod confirm zen is a divergent Hox gene. Dev. Genes Evol. 208: 591-594.

  Telford, W. H., and D. Kennedy. 1965. The Biology of Organisms. N.Y.: John Wiley.

  Templeton, A.R. 1979. The unit of selection in Drosophilia mercatorum. II. Genetic revolution and the origin of coadapted genomes in parthenogenetic strains. Ge­netics 92: 1265-1282.

  --------1982. Genetic architecture of speciation. In C. Barigozzi, ed., Mechanisms of Speciation. N.Y.: Alan R. Liss, pp. 105-121.

  Tennyson, Alfred, Lord. 1850. In Memoriam. Boston MA: Ticknor, Reed & Fields.

  Thain, M., and M. Hickman. 1990. The Penguin Dictionary of Biology, New Edi­tion. N.Y.: Penguin Books.

  Theissen, G., and H. Saedler. 2001. Floral quartets. Nature 409: 469-471.

  Thompson, D'Arcy W. 1917. On Growth and Form. Cambridge UK: Cambridge Univ. Press.

  Thompson, D'Arcy W. 1942. On Growth and Form. 2nd Edition. Cambridge UK: Cambridge Univ. Press.

  Thompson, P. 1983. Tempo and mode in evolution: punctuated equilibria and the modern synthetic theory. Philosophy of Science 50: 432-452. [Page 1382]

  Thomson, W. (Lord Kelvin). 1866. The “doctrine of uniformity” in geology briefly refuted. Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh 5: 512-513.

  --------1868. On geological time; of geologic
al dynamics. Lectures read in 1868 to the Glasgow Geological Society. Published in Volume 2 of Popular Lectures and Addresses, 3 Volumes, 1891-1894. London: MacMillan.

  Thurow, L. C. 1996. The Future of Capitalism. N.Y.: Penguin Books. Tickle, C. 1992. A tool for transgenesis. Nature 358: 188-189.

  Tinbergen, N. 1960. Behaviour, systematics, and natural selection. In S. Tax, ed., Evolution After Darwin, Volume I, The Evolution of Life. Chicago IL: Univ. of Chicago Press, pp. 595-613.

  Todes, D. P. 1988. Darwin's Malthusian metaphor and Russian evolutionary thought, 1859-1917. his 78: 537-551.

  Tomarev, S. I., P. Callaerts, L. Kos, R. Zinovieva, G. Haider, W. Gehring, and J. Piatigorsky. 1997. Squid Pax-6 and eye development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Set. USA 94: 2421-2426.

  Traub, J. 1995. Shake them bones. New Yorker, March 13, p. 60. Trueman, A. E. 1922. The use of Gryphaea in the correlation of the Lower Lias. Geol. Mag. 49: 256-268.

  --------1940. The meaning of orthogenesis. Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow 20 (volume published 1945, article originally issued separately in 1940): 77-95.

  Tsutsui, N. D., A. V. Suarez, D. A. Holway, and T. J. Case. 2000. Reduced genetic variation and the success of an invasive species. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 97: 5948-5953.

  Tudge, C. 1986. The evolution of evolution. The Listener Volume 115, June 19, pp. 11-12.

  Turner, J. R. G. 1984. Why we need evolution by jerks. New Scientist, February 9.

  --------1986. The genetics of adaptive radiation: a neo-Darwinian theory of punctuational evolution. In D. M. Raup and D. Jablonski, eds., Patterns and Processes in the History of Life. Berlin: Springer Verlag.

  Valdecasas, A. G., and D. V. Herreros. 1982. La teoria de la evolucion: los terminos de controversia. Revista Universidad Complutense Madrid, pp. 153-158.

  Valentine, J. W. 1990. The macroevolution of clade shape. In R. M. Ross and W. D. Allmon, eds., Causes of Evolution: A Paleontological Perspective. Chicago IL: Univ. of Chicago Press, pp. 128-150.

  Valentine, J. W., and A. G. Collins. 2000. The significance of moulting in ecdysozoan evolution. Evolution and Development 2: 152-156.

 

‹ Prev