The Original Folk and Fairy Tales of the Brothers Grimm

by Jacob Grimm

  “Nobody.”

  “Who’re your parents?’

  “I’m the fisherman’s son.”

  “But he doesn’t have any children.”

  “If you think I’m lying, come along with me.”

  The king did so and asked the fisherman, who told him all that had happened. Suddenly, the little bird in the cage began to sing:

  “Oh, king of noble blood,

  your children are back for good.

  But their mother sits in prison

  with nothing much to live on.

  Her sisters are the wicked ones,

  who took your daughter and sons

  and left them to the river’s fate,

  but all were saved by the fisherman

  before it was much too late.”

  When they heard the song, they were all astounded. The king took the little bird, the fisherman, and the three children with him to his castle, where the prison gate was opened and his wife released. However, she had become very sick and was haggard. So her daughter gave her a drink of water from the well, and she regained her health. But the two wicked sisters were burned to death, and the daughter married the prince.

  11

  THE WATER OF LIFE

  Once upon a time there was a king who became sick, and nobody believed he would survive. He had three sons who were very saddened by this, and they went down into the palace garden, where they wept. All of a sudden they met an old man who asked them why they were so depressed, and they told him that their father was so sick that he would probably die. Nothing seemed to help.

  “I know of a remedy,” the old man said. “It’s the Water of Life. If he drinks it, he’ll regain his health. But it’s difficult to find.”

  “Well, I’ll find it,” said the oldest, and he went to the sick king and requested permission to leave and search for the Water of Life, for that was the only cure for his illness.”

  “No,” said the king. “The danger is much too great. I’d rather die instead!”

  But the son pleaded so long that finally the king had to give his consent. Deep down the prince felt, “If I bring him the water, I’ll become my father’s favorite and shall inherit the kingdom.”

  So he set out and, after he had been riding for some time, he encountered a dwarf, who called to him and said, “Where are you going in such haste?”

  “You twerp,” the prince said contemptuously, “that’s none of your business!” And he rode on.

  But the little dwarf became furious and put a curse on him. Meanwhile, the prince found himself traveling through a mountain gorge, and the farther he rode, the more the mountains closed together, until the way became so narrow that he couldn’t proceed. Nor could he turn his horse or get out of his saddle. He remained confined there.

  Meanwhile the sick king waited and waited for the prince, but he didn’t return. Then the second son said, “Father, let me go and search for the Water of Life,” and he thought to himself, “If my brother’s dead, then the kingdom will fall to me.”

  At first the king didn’t want to let him go either, but finally he gave in. So the prince set out on the same road that his brother had taken and met the dwarf, who stopped him and asked where he was going in such haste.

  “You twerp,” said the prince, “that’s none of your business!” And he rode off with great arrogance.

  But the dwarf put a curse on the prince, and he ended up in a mountain gorge, where he couldn’t go forward or backward. Indeed, that’s what happens to arrogant people.

  Now, when the second son also failed to return, the youngest offered to set forth and fetch the water, and eventually the king had to let him go, too. After he met the dwarf and was asked where he was going in such haste, he stopped and answered, “I’m looking for the Water of Life because my sick father is on the brink of death.”

  “Do you know where to find it?”

  “No,” said the prince.

  “Well, I’ll tell you because you’ve spoken to me in such a polite way. It’s gushing from a fountain in the courtyard of an enchanted castle. You won’t make your way there unless I give you an iron wand and two loaves of bread. You’re to knock three times on the castle gate with the iron wand, then it will spring open. Inside are two lions lying on the ground. They’ll open their jaws, but if you throw a loaf of bread to each of them, they’ll be quiet. Then you must hurry and fetch some of the Water of Life before the clock strikes twelve. Otherwise, the gate will slam shut, and you will be locked in.”

  The prince thanked him, took the wand and the bread, and went on his way. When he arrived there, everything was just as the dwarf had said. After the third knock the gate sprang open, and when he had calmed the lions with the bread, he entered the castle and went into a big beautiful hall, where he found spellbound princes sitting all around. He took the rings from their fingers and also grabbed a sword and loaf of bread that were lying on the floor. Then he moved on to the next room, where he encountered a beautiful princess, who was delighted to see him. She kissed him and told him that he had set her free and could have her entire kingdom as reward. If he would return in a year’s time, their wedding would be celebrated. Then she also told him where to find the fountain with the Water of Life, but that he had to hurry and draw the water before the clock struck twelve.

  So he went on and finally came to a room with a beautiful, freshly made bed, and since he was tired, he wanted to rest a little. Once he lay down, however, he fell asleep. When he awoke, the clock was striking a quarter to twelve, and he jumped up in a fright, ran to the fountain, and drew some water in a cup that happened to be lying on the ledge. Then he rushed outside, and just as he was running through the iron gate, the clock struck twelve, and the gate slammed so hard that it took off a piece of his heel.

  Nevertheless, he was happy that he had found the Water of Life, and on his way home he passed the dwarf again. When the little man saw the sword and the bread, he said, “You’ve managed to obtain some valuable things. With the sword you’ll be able to defeat whole armies, and the bread will always replenish itself.”

  Then the prince thought, “I don’t want to return home to my father without my brothers,” and so he said, “Dear dwarf, could you tell me where my two brothers are? They went out looking for the Water of Life before me and never came back.”

  “They’re trapped between two mountains,” said the dwarf. “I put them there with a magic spell because they were so arrogant.”

  Then the prince pleaded until finally the dwarf decided to release them but not without a warning. “Beware of them,” he said. “They have evil hearts.”

  When he was reunited with his brothers, he was happy and told them all that had happened: how he found the Water of Life and was now bringing back a cupful to their father, how he had rescued the beautiful princess and was going to marry her after waiting a year, and how he would receive a vast kingdom after their marriage. Once he told all this, they rode on together and came to a country plagued by war and famine. The king was already convinced that he would soon perish because the situation was so desperate. But the prince went to him and gave him the bread, which he used to feed his people and satisfy their hunger. After that the prince also gave him the sword, which he used to defeat the enemy armies, and he was then able to live in peace and quiet. So the prince took back the loaf of bread and the sword, and the brothers rode on. Meanwhile, they passed through two other countries plagued by famine and war, and on each occasion the prince gave the king his bread and sword. In this way he was able to help save three kingdoms.

  Later on they boarded a ship and sailed across the sea. During the trip the two older brothers began talking with one another and said: “The youngest found the Water of Life, and we are empty-handed. So our father will give him the kingdom that is ours by right, and our brother will deprive us of our happiness.”

  Overcome by desire for revenge, they planned to put an end to their brother’s life. So they waited until he was sound a
sleep and then poured the Water of Life from his cup into their own and replaced it with bitter saltwater. When they arrived home, the youngest brought the cup to the sick king and told him to drink it and he would get well. No sooner did the king drink the bitter saltwater than he became sicker than ever. And as he began to moan the two oldest brothers came and accused the youngest of wanting to poison the king, while they, on the other hand, had brought the true Water of Life, and they handed it to their father.

  As soon as he drank some, he felt his sickness on the wane and became as strong and healthy as in the days of his youth. After that the two older brothers went to the youngest and belittled him. “Oh, we know you found the Water of Life,” they said, “but we’re the ones who’ve received the reward for all your trouble. You should have been smarter and kept your eyes open. We took the water from you when you fell asleep at sea, and in a year’s time one of us will fetch the beautiful princess. Still, you’d better not expose us. Father will not believe you anyway, and if you breathe a single word about it, your life will be worth nothing. If you keep quiet, we’ll let you live.”

  The old king was angry at his youngest son because he believed that his son had wanted to take his life. So he summoned his ministers and ordered them to sentence his son to be shot in secret. So, one day, as the prince went out hunting, suspecting no danger, one of the king’s huntsmen had to accompany him. When they were all alone out in the forest, the huntsman looked so sad that the prince asked him, “Dear hunter, what’s the matter?”

  “I can’t say,” answered the huntsman, “and yet I should.”

  “Tell me,” said the prince. “Whatever it is, I’ll forgive you.”

  “Ah,” said the huntsman. “The king has ordered me to kill you.”

  The prince was taken aback by this news and said, “Dear huntsman, let me live. I’ll give you my royal garments, and you give me your common ones in exchange.”

  “I’ll gladly do that,” said the huntsman. “I couldn’t have shot you anyway.”

  They exchanged clothes, and the huntsman went home, while the prince went deeper into the forest. After a while three wagons loaded with gold and jewels arrived at the king’s castle for his youngest son. They had been sent by the three kings who had defeated their enemies with the prince’s sword and who had nourished their people with his bread. The wagons were an expression of their gratitude, and when the old king saw that, he began to think, “Perhaps my son was innocent?” And he said to the people at his court, “If only he were still alive! Now I regret that I ordered him to be killed.”

  “Then I did the right thing,” said the huntsman. “I couldn’t bring myself to shoot him,” and he told the king what had happened. The king was glad and made it known in all the surrounding kingdoms that his son should return and would be restored to favor.

  In the meantime, the princess had decided to build a glittering gold road that would lead up to her castle. She told her guards that whoever came riding to her straight up the middle of the road would be the right man and they should let him enter. However, whoever rode up on the side of the road would not be the right man, and they were not to let him enter.

  When the year of waiting was almost up, the oldest son thought he would get an early start and pass himself off as her savior. Then he would get her for his wife and the kingdom as well. So he rode forth, and when he came to the castle and saw the beautiful road, he thought, “It would be a terrible shame if you rode on it.” So he turned off to the right and rode along the side. But when he got to the castle gate, the guards told him that he was not the right man and he had better go away. Soon thereafter the second prince set out, and when he came to the gold road and his horse set its hoof down on it, he thought, “It would be a terrible shame if you damaged the road.” He turned to the left and rode along the side. However, when he reached the gate, the guards told him he had better go away, for he was not the right man.

  When the year was completely over, the third son prepared to ride out of the forest and hoped to forget his sorrows in the company of his beloved. As he set out he kept thinking about her and wishing he were already with her. When he arrived at the gold road, he didn’t even notice it, and his horse rode right down the middle of it. Once he reached the gate, it opened, and the princess welcomed him with joy. She pronounced him her savior and lord of the realm, and they celebrated their wedding in great bliss. When it was over, she told him his father had sent for him, and had pardoned him. So he rode home and explained to his father how his brothers had deceived him and why he had kept quiet about it. The old king wanted to punish them, but they had fled on a ship and never returned as long as they lived.

  12

  DOCTOR KNOW-IT-ALL

  Once upon a time there was a poor farmer named Crab, who drove a cord of wood into town with his two oxen and sold the wood to a doctor for two gold coins. When the farmer went inside to get his money, the doctor was just about to sit down to dinner, and the farmer admired the fine food and drink at the doctor’s table. His heart yearned for something like that, and he thought how nice it would be if he were a doctor. He lingered there awhile and finally asked if it were possible for someone like him to become a doctor.

  “Of course,” said the doctor. “There’s not much to it. First, buy yourself an ABC book. The kind with the picture of a rooster in it. Second, you must get cash for your wagon and two oxen and purchase some clothes and other things that doctors tend to need. Third, you must have a sign painted with the words I am Doctor Know-It-All and nail it above your front door.”

  The farmer did everything he was told, and when he had doctored for some time but not very long, a rich and mighty nobleman was robbed of some money, and he heard about Doctor Know-It-All, who was living in such and such a village and would probably know what had become of the money. So the nobleman had his carriage prepared, drove out to the village, and inquired at the farmer’s house whether he was Doctor Know-It-All.

  Yes, that was he, the farmer responded. Then the nobleman requested that he return with him and help him get back his stolen money. The farmer agreed, but added that Greta, his wife, had to come along too. The nobleman gave his approval, offered them both a seat in his carriage, and they drove off together. When they came to the nobleman’s mansion, the table was already set, and Doctor Know-It-All was to eat with the lord, but he wanted his wife, Greta, to eat with them, too. So they all sat down together at the table.

  Now, when the first servant arrived with a dish of delicious food, the farmer nudged his wife and said, “Greta, that was the first,” and he meant that that was the man with the first course. But the servant thought he meant “That’s the first thief,” and since he really was the thief, he got scared and went out to tell his accomplices, “The doctor knows everything. There’s trouble ahead. He said I was the first.”

  The second servant didn’t even want to go in, but he had no choice. When he entered with his dish, the farmer nudged his wife and said, “Greta, that’s the second.”

  This servant too got scared and hurried out. The third fared no better. Again the farmer said, “Greta, that’s the third.”

  The fourth had to carry in a covered dish, and the nobleman asked the doctor to demonstrate his skill and guess what lay under the cover. Crabs were being served, and when the farmer looked at the covered dish, he had no idea what to say. Finally, he blurted out: “Poor me, poor Crab!”

  When the nobleman heard that, he exclaimed, “There, he knows! I’m sure he must also know who has the money.”

  The servant was frightened to death and winked at the doctor to step outside for a moment. When he got outside, all four servants confessed to him that they had stolen the money. They proposed that he take charge of it and offered a large sum in addition if he would not expose them. Otherwise, they would soon be dangling from the gallows. Then they led him to the place where they had hidden the money. The doctor was satisfied, went back inside, sat down at the table, and said, “Sir, now
I intend to look in my book to see where the money’s been hidden.”

  In the meantime, the fifth servant had crawled into the stove to see if he could hear what else the doctor knew. As the doctor sat there at the table, he opened his ABC book and turned the pages back and forth looking for the rooster. Since he couldn’t find it right away, he said, “I know you’re there. I’m bound to find you.”

  The servant in the stove thought that the doctor was talking about him, and he jumped out of the stove in fright and said, “That man knows everything!”

  Then Doctor Know-It-All showed the nobleman where the money was, but he didn’t reveal who had stolen it. As a reward he received money from both sides and became a famous man.

  13

  THE FROG PRINCE

  Once upon a time there was a king who had three daughters, and in his courtyard there was a well with beautiful clear water. On a hot summer’s day the eldest daughter went down to the well and scooped out a glass full of water. However, when she looked at it and held it up to the sun, she saw that the water was murky. She found this very unusual and wanted to scoop out another glass when a frog stirred in the water, stuck his head up high, and finally jumped on to the edge of the well, where he spoke:

  “If you’ll be my sweetheart, my dear,

  I’ll give you water clearer than clear.”

  “Oh, who’d ever want to be a nasty frog’s sweetheart?” she cried out and ran away.

  Then she told her sisters that there was an odd frog down at the well that made the water murky. The second sister became curious, and so she went down to the well and scooped a glass of water for herself, but it was just as murky as her sister’s glass so that she wasn’t able to drink it. Once again, however, the frog was on the edge of the well and said: