Fidel Castro
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Howard, Lisa
Hoy (Today)
Hugo, Victor
human rights
Human Rights Information Bureau
Hungary
Hunt, Howard
Ibero–American Summit (Havana, 1999)
ICAIC
industrialization
infant mortality
INRA
Institute for European–Latin American Relations (IRELA), Madrid
Institute for Strategic Studies, London
Integrated Revolutionary Organizations (ORI)
intellectuals
Interarms
International Affairs
International Herald Tribune
international law
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
international organizations
Internet
Iraq
IRELA
Isla de Pinos (Isle of Pines)
Israel
James, Daniel
Japan
Jesuits
John, Pope
John Paul II, Pope, Plate
Johne, Friedrich
Johnson, Lyndon B.
joint ventures; Helms-Burton Act
Journal of Latin American Affairs
Juan Carlos I, King of Spain
JUCEPLAN
Junta de Liberación Cubana (Cuban Liberation Council)
Juventud Rebelde (Rebel Youth)
Kabila, Laurent
Kamenzev, Vladimir
Keating, Kenneth
Kempski, Hans Ulrich
Kennedy, John F.; Bay of Pigs invasion; Operation Mongoose; Operation Anadyr and nuclear missile crisis passim, FC compared with; relations with FC after; assassination
Kennedy, Robert
KGB
Khrushchev, Nikita: early contacts with Cuba; Operation Anadyr and nuclear missile crisis; relations, onwards, Plate; replacement
King, J. C.
Kirchner, Néstor
Kirkpatrick, Lyman
Kissinger, Henry
Korda, Alberto
Kosygin, Aleksei
Kozlov, Frol
Kudryatsev, Sergei
La Cabaña Fortress
Lage Dávila, Carlos
Lam, Wilfredo
Lamberz, Werner
land reform see agriculture
Lansdale, Edward
Lansky, Meyer
Lasaga, José Ignacio
Latin America: FC’s early interest; reaction to FC’s adoption of Marxism-Leninism; FC’s support for liberation struggles; restoration of relations with Cuba; FC’s role as champion of
Latour, René Ramos
Lechuga, Carlos
leisure facilities
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich
Lesnick, Max
Letelier, Orlando
Lezama Lima, José
Liberation Theology
life expectancy
Liss, Sheldon B.
literacy
Lockwood, Lee
López, Antonio “Nico”
López-Fresquet, Rufo
Lorenz, Marita
Los Cayuelos
Lourdes listening system
Lucchese, Tommy “Three Finger Brown”
Luciano, Charles “Lucky”
Lula da Silva, Luís Inácio
Lunes
Lynch, Grayston
McCone, John
McGovern, George
Machado, Gerardo
Machado, José
McNamara, Robert
Mafia
Maglocco, “Fat Man” Joe
Maheu, Robert
Maine (battleship)
Malinovsky, Rodion
Malone, James W., Bishop
“Manifesto of the Civil-Revolutionary Opposition Front” (1958)
Männel, Günther
Mao Tse-tung
Maracané
Marcello, Carlos
March, Aleida
Marcha
Mariel boatlift
Márquez, Juan Manuel
Marshall Islands
Martí, José: liberation struggle against Spain; inspiration for FC and Cuba; memorials Plate
Martín, Raúl
Martínez, Rolando Eugenio
Martínez Sánchez, Augustino
Marx, Karl, Marxism
Marxist-Leninist United Party of the Socialist Revolution (Partido Unido de la Revolución Socialista – PURS)
Mas Canosa, Jorge
Masferrer, Rolando
Matos, Huber
Matthews, Herbert L.
Medellín cartel
media
Mengistu Haile Mariam
Mercedes-Benz (MCV)
Mexico; FC’s exile in
Miami Herald
Miami Pact (1957)
Mikoyan, Anastas
Milícia de Tropas Territoriales (MTT)
military; reaction to civilian aircraft belonging to Brothers to the Rescue
Millares, Manuel
Milošević, Slobodan
MINCONS
MINFAR
Miranda, Mike
Miró Cardona, José
Moncada Barracks attack (1953); trial of FC
Monde, Le
Monroe Doctrine
Moore, Carlos
Moravia, Alberto
Moretti, Willie
Moscow News
Movimiento de Recuperación Revolucionario (MRR)
Movimiento Socialista Revolucionario (MSR – Revolutionary Socialist Movement)
Mozambique
MTT
multioficio (multiservice)
Mussolini, Benito
Namibia
Nasser, Gamal Abdul
Nation, The
National Agrarian Reform Institute (INRA)
National Union of Writers and Artists (UNEAC)
NATO
Nehru, Jawaharlal
neocolonialism
neoliberalism
Neruda, Pablo
Neto, Agostinho
Neue Zürcher Zeitung
New International Economic Order
New York Giants
New York Times
Nicaragua;
Bay of Pigs invasion
Nixon, Richard Plate
Non-Aligned Countries Conference (Havana, 1979), Plate
non-governmental organizations
Noriega, Antonio Manuel
North Korea
North Vietnam
NOTLOX
nuclear missiles: USSR’s stationing in Cuba; international crisis
nuclear power
Nueva Palabra (New Word)
Nuevo Herald, El
Núñez Jiménez, Antonio
Núñez Portuondo, Emilio
OAS
Ochoa Sánchez, Arnaldo
O’Connell, Jim
O’Connor, John, Cardinal
oil supplies
Omega
OPEC
Operation Anadyr
Operation Camarioca
Operation Carlota
Operation Mongoose
Operation Peter Pan
Operation Zapata
Oppenheimer, Andres
Organization of American States (OAS)
ORI
Ortega, Daniel
Ortega, Jaime, Cardinal
Orthodox Party
Oswald, Lee Harvey
Ovares, Enrique
Padilla, Herberto
País, El
País, Frank
Palacios, Héctor
Panama
Pankin, Soviet foreign minister
Paris Club
Partido Popular Cubano (PPC – Cuban People’s Party)
Partido Revolucionario Cubano (Cuban Revolutionary Party)
Partido Socialista Popular (PSP – Socialist People’s Party); see also Hoy
Partido Unido de la Revolución Socialista (PURS – Marxist-Leninist Party of the Socialist Revolution)
Pasolini, Pier Paolo<
br />
Patria Libre, La (Free Fatherland)
Pavlov, Yuri
Payá, Osvaldo
Paz, Octavio
Pazos, Felipe
PCC see Communist Party of Cuba
Pelletier, Jesús Yáñez
People’s Power (Poder Popular)
Pepin Bosch y Lamarque, José M.
perestroika
Pérez, Carlos Andrés
Pérez, Faustino
Pérez, Fernando
Pérez, Ramón “Mongo”
Pérez Jiménez, Marcos
Pérez Roque, Felipe
Pérez Serantes, Enrique, Archbishop
período especial
Peru, embassy in Havana
pharmaceuticals
Philips, Ruby Hart
Piedra, Carlos Manuel
Piñera, Virgilio
Pino Santos, Fidel
Pinochet, Augusto
Plato
Platt Amendment (1901)
Playa Girón victory
Pliyev, General
pluralism
Poder Popular (People’s Power)
Podgorny, Nikolai
Poland
political dissent; in Catholic Church; see also intellectuals
political freedom
Powell, Colin
PPC
Prague Spring
Pravda
Prensa Libre
Prieto, Abel
Primo de Rivera, Antonio
Prío Socarrás, Carlos
private farmers’ markets
privatization
Protestants, and Communist Party see also religion
PSP see Partido Socialista Popular
Puerto Rico
PURS see Partido Unido de la Revolución Socialista
Putin, Vladimir
Quintero, Rafael
Radio Martí
Radio Rebelde
rationing
Reagan, Ronald
Rectificación campaign
refugees see emigration
Reich, Otto
religion: discrimination against; FC’s conviction of affinity between Christianity and Communism; FC’s religious beliefs; freedom of; see also Catholicism
Resnais, Alain
Revolución
Revolutionary Armed Forces (FAR) see Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias
Revolutionary Armed Forces Ministry (MINFAR)
Revolutionary Democratic Front (FRD)
Revuelta, Natalia, Plate
Río Chaviano, Alberto del
Río Escondido, sinking of
Risquet, Jorge
Rivero Agüero, Andrés
Roa, Raúl
Roa Sierra, Juan
Robaina, Roberto
Roberto, Holden
Robertson, William
Roca, Blas
Roca, Vladimiro
Rodríguez, Carlos Rafael
Rodríguez, Félix
Rodríguez Santana, Carlos
Rolland, Romain
Roller, Günther
Rom, Finance Minister
Romania
Roosevelt, Franklin D.; FC’s admiration for Plate
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roque, Martha
Roselli, Johnny
Rubinos, José
Ruby, Jack
Rumsfeld, Donald
Russell, Bertrand
Russia
Ruz González, Lina (FC’s mother) Plate
Ryan, George
Safire, William
St Lazarus pilgrimage site
Salabarría, Mario
Salas, José María
Salinger, Pierre
San José Declaration (1960)
Sánchez, Celia
Sánchez, Elizardo
Sánchez, Universo
Sandinista regime
Santa Clara: capture by Che Guevara and Camilo Cienfuegos; Che Guevara’s state funeral; Pope John Paul II celebrates Mass
Santamaría, Abel
Santamaría, Haydée
santería religion
Santiago de Cuba FC’s baptism; FC’s education; capture; declared provisional capital; see also Moncada Barracks attack (1953)
Santos de la Caridad
Sardiñas, Guillermo
Sarría, Pedro Manuel
Sartre, Jean-Paul
Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr
Schröder, Gerhard
Second Declaration of Havana (1962)
Second Economic Seminar of Afro-American Solidarity (Algiers, 1965)
Second National Front
Second Vatican Council (1962–5)
security system see also military
SED see East German Socialist Unity Party
Semichastny, Vladimir
Sendero Luminoso
Shevardnadze, Eduard
Siad Barre, Mohammed
Sierra Leone
Sierra Maestra Plate; FC’s early life; FC’s flight to; guerrilla war Plates
Sierra Maestra Manifestos (1957)
SIM
Sinatra, Frank
Smith, Earl T.
Smith, Wayne S.
socialism; see also Communism
Socialist People’s Party see Partido Socialista Popular
Socialist/Communist Youth; see also Communist Youth
Somalia/Ethiopia conflict
Somoza, Anastasio
Sontag, Susan
Sorensen, Theodore
Sorí-Marín, Humberto
Soto del Valle, Dalia
South Africa
South Yemen
Sovietskaya Rossiya
Spain; anti-Castro movement
Sputnik
Stacher, Joseph “Doc”
State Book Institute
Steel, Ronald
Stevenson, Adlai
Stone, Oliver
Sturgis, Frank
sugar; destruction during guerrilla war
Surinam
Suskind, Patrick
Sweden
Syria
Szulc, Tad
Tabernilla, Carlos
Tabernilla, Francisco
tax system
Taylor, Maxwell
Tenet, George
Tetlow, Edwin
Thant, U
Third World policy; debt problem; see also Latin America
Thomas, Hugh
Time magazine
Tito, Josef Broz
tobacco: FC’s love of cigars;
industry
Torralba, Diocles
Torricelli, Robert
Torriente Brau, Pablo de la
tourism
Trabajadores (Workers)
trade, embargo by US see economy
Trafficante, Santos
transport
Tricontinental
Tricontinental Conference (1967)
Tro, Emilio
Trotskyism
Trujillo, Rafael
Tupamaros urban guerillas
Turner, William
26th of July Movement: FC founds and leads; involvement in Miami Pact; assumes power; Urrutia government; becomes part of ORI; influence on Lunes
two-class society
UJC see Communist Youth
Ulbricht, Walter
UNCTAD conference on world trade (1964)
UNEAC
unemployment
UNESCO Plate
Unión Insurreccional Revolucionaria (UIR – Revolutionary Insurrectional Union)
United Fruit Company
United Nations; FC at (1960): nuclear missile crisis (1962); Che Guevara at; FC presents decisions of Non-Aligned Countries Conference (1979), Plate; condemnation of Cuba’s shooting down of civilian aircraft; condemnations of US economic blockade; FC at millennium summit (2000)
United Nations Commission on Human Rights
United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America (CEPAL)
United Parcel Service
United States; military involvement in Cuba; and Batista r
egime,; FC’s fund-raising in, Plate; and establishment of revolution; attempts to eliminate FC; breaks off diplomatic relations; economic blockade see economy, embargo by US; Bay of Pigs invasion; Operation Mongoose (1961); Operation Anadyr and nuclear missile crisis (1962); attempts to restore contact between Cuba and; assassination of President Kennedy; and Cuba’s Third World policy; renewed pressure in 1980s and 1990s passim; emigration to; Helms-Burton Act (1996); attitude after 2001 see also CIA; Cuban exiles
United States Bishops’ Conference
Urrutia Lleó, Manuel
Uruguay
US News and World Report
USSR: establishment of Revolution; and Bay of Pigs invasion; Operation Anadyr and nuclear missile crisis; relations from 1963; ideological differences with Cuba; and FC’s cultural policy; and Cuba’s Third World policy; visits of leaders to Cuba; perestroika; collapse
Valdés, Ramiro
Valdés, Zoé
Valladeres, Armando
Vallejo, René
Varela Project
Vargas Llosa, Mario
Varona, Manuel Antonio
Venezuela
Verde Olivo
Vexel-Robertson, Lidia
Vier, Gene
Walsh, Monsignor
Walters, Barbara
Warren Commission (on murder of President Kennedy)
Washington Post
Wiecha, Robert D.
Winzer, Otto
Wood, Leonard
World Bank
World Trade Organization
Writers’ and Artists’ Association (UNEAC)
X, Malcolm
Yara River battle (1958)
Yeltsin, Boris
Yugoslavia
Zaragoza, Federico Mayor
Zeit, Die
Ziegler, Jean