by Bill Eddy
xample
over the United States from throughout federal govern-
aggressively interrogating
tions; blacklisted people
the inside
ment and army
people he suspected
couldn’t get work; instilled
s W
widespread fear of neigh-
orldw
bors, co- workers, etc .
ide
3/1/19 1:59 PM
Continues
179
Eddy_WhyWeElect.indd 180
180
Continued
App
FANTASY CRISIS TRIADS: EXAMPLES WORLDWIDE (IN JANUARY 2019)
endi
(Small Sample Worldwide from Part II of this Book)
x D: F
PLACE AND YEARS
FANTASY CRISIS
FANTASY VILLAIN
FANTASY HERO
HIGH- EMOTION MEDIA
DAMAGE TO PEOPLE AND
anta
DEMOCRACY
sy C
US (1968–1974)
Chaos, law and order, Com- Minorities and students
Nixon
Used speeches on TV and
Was behind break- in of
risis T
munists, protesters of War
protesting, Communists in
radio without allowing
Democratic presidential
ri
in Vietnam, “mob rule”
Vietnam and Cambodia;
commentary response;
campaign headquarters;
ads—
journalists, enemies list
drummed up fear of minori- threatened media and
Ex
ties, protesters, “mob rule”
“enemies” with the use of
ample
Federal agencies against
s W
them (IRS, FCC, DOJ, etc .)
orldw
US (2016–present)
Mexican immigrants “pour-
Former President Obama,
Trump
Uses Twit er daily; holds
Efforts to intimidate and
ide
ing in,” Muslims, journalists, Hillary Clinton, Mexi-
frequent rallies; gives fre-
block press from events;
Obamacare
cans, Muslims, African-
quent TV interviews; uses
inspired increase in hate
Americans, China, Canada,
Fox News to serve as his
crimes against minorities;
European Union, NATO allies
own media
efforts toward one- party
government, including
judiciary
__________?
Nonexistent problems
Individuals who look differ-
_________________?
Constant inflammatory
Authoritarian rule
Next unknown country
presented as “crises .” Real
ent, small groups of people Next Wannabe King
speeches and use of fake
(there are several others problems presented as
(1–3 percent of population),
news on social media,
already since 2000)
“crises” requiring a hero
government “establish-
Fantasy Crisis Triads
ment,” media and individual
journalists
3/1/19 1:59 PM
NOTES
1. Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined
(New York: Viking, 2011), 520.
2. Pinker, Better Angels, 195.
3. William Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (New York: Rosetta Books
LLC, 2011), loc. 31–32 of 4175, iBooks.
4. Pinker, Better Angels, 208.
5. Anne Applebaum, Red Famine: Stalin’s War on Ukraine (New York: Double-
day, 2017), 280.
6. Applebaum, Red Famine, 186.
7. Applebaum, 120.
8. Pinker, Better Angels, 331.
9. Pinker, 343.
10. Pinker, 524–525.
11. BBC News, “Serbia Captures Fugitive Karadzic,” July 22, 2008, http://news.bbc
.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7518543.stm.
12. Andrew Nagorski, Hitlerland: American Eyewitnesses to the Nazi Rise to Power
(New York: Simon and Schuster Paperbacks, 2012), 148.
13. Nagorski, 324.
14. American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of
Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition: DSM-5 (Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric
Association, 2013), 646. (Hereafter “APA, DSM-5.”)
15. Jean Twenge and W. Keith Campbell, The Narcissism Epidemic: Living in the
Age of Entitlement (New York: Free Press, 2009).
16. APA, DSM-5, 659 and 669–670.
17. APA, DSM-5, 646.
18. APA, DSM-5, 669–670.
19. Twenge, Narcissism Epidemic, 45.
20. Frederick Stinson et al., “Prevalence, Correlates, Disability, and Comorbidity of
DSM- IV Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Results from the Wave 2 National
Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions,” Journal of Clinical
Psychiatry 69, no. 7 (July 2008):1033–45, 1036.
Eddy_WhyWeElect.indd 181
3/1/19 1:59 PM
182 Notes
21. APA, DSM-5, 659.
22. Bridget Grant et al., “Prevalence, Correlates, and Disability of Personality Dis-
orders in the United States: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey
on Alcohol and Related Conditions,” Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 65, no. 7
(July 2004): 948–58, 952.
23. Paul Babiak and Robert Hare, Snakes in Suits: When Psychopaths Go to Work
(Toronto: HarperCollins Publishers, 2006).
24. APA, DSM-5, 662.
25. Otto Kernberg, MD, an expert on diagnosing and treating narcissists and
sociopaths, stated this in a presentation at the Evolution of Psychotherapy
Conference, Anaheim, CA, December 16, 2017, attended by the author.
26. John Gartner, “DEFCON 2: Nuclear Risk Is Rising as Donald Trump Goes
Downhill,” in Rocket Man: Nuclear Madness and the Mind of Donald Trump,
ed. John Gartner, Steven Buser, and Leonard Cruz (Asheville, NC: Chiron
Publications, 2018), 29.
27. Erich Fromm, The Heart of Man: It’s Genius for Good and Evil (Riverdale, NY:
American Mental Health Foundation; First published by Harper and Row,
Publishers, New York, 1964), loc. 998 of 2243, Kindle.
28. Fromm, Heart of Man, loc. 998 of 2243.
29. Stinson et al., “Prevalence . . . Narcissistic Personality,” 1038.
30. United States v. Mitchell (2010) 706 F. Supp. 2d 1148.
31. Guilbeau v. Guilbeau (1996) 85F 3d 1149, 1154.
32. Pinker, Better Angels, 329.
33. Pinker, 330.
34. Nagorski, Hitlerland, 35.
35. Applebaum, Red Famine, 116.
36. Applebaum, 116.
37. Nagorski, Hitlerland, 299.
38. Theodore Millon, Disorders of Personality: DSM- IV and Beyond (New York:
John Wiley and Sons, 1996), 84.
39. Joseph Burgo, The Narcissist You Know: Defending Yourself Against Extreme
Narcissists in an All- About- Me Age (New York: Touchstone, 2015).
40. Shirer, Third Reich, loc. 87–88 of 4174, iBooks.
41. Applebaum, Red Famine, 83–84.
42. Nagorski, Hitlerland, 76.
43. Nagorski, 95.
44. Applebaum, Red Famine, 90.
45. Applebaum, 7.
46. Applebaum, 35.
&nb
sp; 47. Applebaum, 37.
48. Applebaum, 126.
Eddy_WhyWeElect.indd 182
3/1/19 1:59 PM
Notes 183
49. Applebaum, 280.
50. Daniel Goleman, Social Intelligence: The New Science of Human Relationships
(New York: A Bantam Book, 2006), 40.
51. Goleman, Social Intelligence, 43.
52. Goleman, 48.
53. Applebaum, Red Famine, 231.
54. John Hibbing, Kevin Smith, and John Alford, Predisposed: Liberals, Conserva-
tives, and the Biology of Political Differences (New York: Routledge, 2014), loc.
635 of 1039, iBooks.
55. Robert Sapolski, Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst (New
York: Penguin Press, 2017), 450-–451.
56. Sapolski, Behave, 452.
57. Sapolski, 451.
58. Sapolski, 452.
59. Hibbing, Predisposed, loc. 869 of 1039.
60. David Brooks, The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and
Achievement (New York: Random House, 2011), 302–303.
61. John Bargh, “At Yale, We Conducted an Experiment to Turn Conservatives
into Liberals. The Results Say a Lot about Our Political Divisions,” Washington
Post, November 22, 2017.
62. Sapolsky, Behave, 453.
63. Bargh, At Yale.
64. Masha Gessen, The Future Is History: How Totalitarianism Reclaimed Russia
(New York: Riverhead Books, 2017), loc. 864 of 1507, iBooks.
65. Bob Woodward, Fear: Trump in the White House (New York: Simon and
Schuster, 2018).
66. Farhad Manjoo, “We Have Reached Peak Screen. Now Revolution Is in the
Air,” New York Times, June 27, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/27
/technology/peak- screen- revolution.html.
67. Soroush Vosoughi, Deb Roy, and Sinan Aral, “The Spread of True and False
News Online,” Science, May 9, 2018, 1146–1141, http://science.sciencemag
.org/content/359/6380/1146.
68. Michelle Goldberg, “Democrats Should Un- friend Facebook,” New York Times,
November 16, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/16/opinion/facebook
- mark- zuckerberg- sheryl- sandberg- silicon- valley- antitrust.html.
69. The Editorial Board, “The War on Truth Spreads,” New York Times, December 9,
2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/09/opinion/media- duterte- maria
- ressa.html.
70. Marshall McLuhan, The Medium Is the Massage: An Inventory of Effects (New
York: Penguin Books, 1964).
71. Manjoo, “Peak Screen.”
Eddy_WhyWeElect.indd 183
3/1/19 1:59 PM
184 Notes
72. Steven Pinker, Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism,
and Progress (New York: Viking, An imprint of Penguin Random House LLC,
2018).
73. Pinker, Enlightenment, 42.
74. Pinker, 50.
75. McKay Coppins, “The Man Who Broke Politics,” Atlantic, October 17, 2018,
https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/11/newt- gingrich
- says- youre- welcome/570832/.
76. Coppins, “The Man.”
77. Brooks Boliek, “FCC Finally Kills Off Fairness Doctrine,” Politico, August 22,
2018, https://www.politico.com/story/2011/08/fcc- finally- kills- off- fairness
- doctrine-061851.
78. Gabriel Sherman, The Loudest Voice in the Room: How the Brilliant, Bombas-
tic Roger Ailes Built Fox News—And Divided a Country (New York: Random
House, 2014, 2017).
79. Sherman, Loudest Voice, 699–702 of 1763, iBooks.
80. Sherman, 27. (All of these page numbers for Sherman are “of 1763.”)
81. Sherman, 978.
82. Sherman, 28.
83. Sherman, 26.
84. Pinker, Enlightenment, 51.
85. Pinker, 52.
86. Benjamin Franklin, “One Of The Central Documents In The History Of West-
ern Civilization . . . The Symbol Of Political Liberty”: The Magna Carta, Boston,
1721, Printed By The Firm Of 15-Year- Old Apprentice Benjamin Franklin.
87. Nagorski, Hitlerland, 99–100.
88. Abigail Tracy, “George W. Bush Finally Says What He Thinks about Trump. He
Didn’t Even Have to Say the President’s Name.” Vanity Fair, October 19, 2017,
https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/10/george- w-bush- donald- trump.
89. Shirer, Third Reich, 63 of 4174.
90. Shirer, 56. (All of these page numbers for Shirer are “of 4174”)
91. Shirer, 56–58.
92. Shirer, 78–79.
93. Shirer, 103–104.
94. Peter Ross Range, 1924: The Year That Made Hitler (New York: Little, Brown
and Company, 2016), 52 of 817, iBooks.
95. Range, 1924, 36 of 817.
96. Shirer, Third Reich, 121 of 4175.
97. Shirer, 233 of 4174.
Eddy_WhyWeElect.indd 184
3/1/19 1:59 PM
Notes 185
98. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, “Germany: Jewish Population
in 1933, Holocaust Encyclopedia, retrieved on November 3, 2018. https://
encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/germany- jewish- population
- in-1933.
99. Daniel Jonah Goldhagen, Hitler’s Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and
the Holocaust (New York: Random House, 1996, 1997).
100. Nagorski, Hitlerland, 85.
101. Nagorski, 68–69.
102. Nagorski, 84.
103. Nagorski, 95.
104. Nagorski, 105.
105. Nagorski, 163.
106. Nagorski, 101.
107. Orlando Figes, “From Tsar to U.S.S.R.: Russian’s Chaotic Year of Revolu-
tion,” National Geographic History Magazine, Oct. 25, 2017, https://www
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/russian- revolution- history- lenin/.
108. Simon Sebag Montefiore, Young Stalin (New York: Vintage Books, a Division
of Random House, Inc., 2007), 23.
109. Montefiore, Young Stalin, 29.
110. Montefiore, 28.
111. Montefiore, 34.
112. Montefiore, 32.
113. Montefiore, 37.
114. Montefiore, 38.
115. Keith Gessen, “How Stalin Became Stalinist,” New Yorker, November 6, 2017,
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/11/06/how- stalin- became
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116. Stephen Kotkin, Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–192 8 (New York: Penguin
Books, 2014), loc. 411–412 of 740, Kindle.
117. K. Gessen, “How Stalin.”
118. Montefiore, 42.
119. Montefiore, 42.
120. Appelbaum, Red Famine, 82.
121. K. Gessen, “How Stalin.”
122. K. Gessen, “How Stalin.”
123. Nagorski, Hitlerland, 299.
124. Pinker, Better Angels, 195.
125. Wikipedia, “Republic of China (1912-1949),” retrieved on 12/17/18 from
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949).
Eddy_WhyWeElect.indd 185
3/1/19 1:59 PM
186 Notes
126. Jung Chang and Jon Halliday, Mao: The Unknown Story (New York: Anchor
Books, a division of Random House, 2005, 2006), loc. 69 of 4089, iBooks.
127. Chang, Mao, loc. 74 of 4089.
128. Chang, 132. (All of these page numbers for Chang are “of 4089.”)
129. Chang, 102–03.
130. Chang, 106–08.
131. Chang, 134–35.
132. Chang, 710
.
133. Chang, 708.
134. Chang, 718–20.
135. Chang, 768.
136. Chang, 747.
137. Chang, 521–22.
138. Pinker, Better Angels, 332.
139. Pinker, 322.
140. Chang, Mao, 2477–2478.
141. Chang, 2479.
142. I personally saw his tomb and photo when I was in Tiananmen Square in Bei-
jing China in 2014.
143. Steven Lee Myers, The New Tsar: The Rise and Reign of Vladimir Putin (New
York: A Borzoi Book, Published by Alfred A. Knopf, a division of Penguin
Random House, Ltd., 2015), 15.
144. Myers, New Tsar, 15.
145. Myers, 16.
146. Myers, 17.
147. M. Gessen, Future Is History, 588–589 of 1507.
148. M. Gessen, 588–89.
149. M. Gessen, 202.
150. McFaul, From Cold War to Hot Peace: An American Ambassador in Putin’s
Russi a (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 2018),
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151. M. Gessen, Future Is History, 593.
152. M. Gessen, 639–40.
153. M. Gessen, 642.
154. McFaul, Cold War, loc. 845–847 of 1928.
155. McFaul, 887.
156. McFaul, 894.
157. McFaul, 230–31.
158. Misha Friedman, “Babushkas for Putin,” New York Times, March 15, 2018, https://
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Eddy_WhyWeElect.indd 186
3/1/19 1:59 PM
Notes 187
159. McFaul, 223–24.
160. Neil Buckley and Andrew Byrne, “The Rise and Rise of Viktor Orban,” Finan-
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161. Patrick Kingsley, “As West Fears the Rise of Autocrats, Hungary Shows What’s
Possible,” New York Times, February 10, 2018, https://www.nytimes
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162. Kingsley, “As the West.”
163. Michael Steinberger, “George Soros Bet Big on Liberal Democracy. Now He
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164. New York Times Board, “Viktor Orban’s Perversion of Democracy in Hun-
gary,” New York Times, April 5, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/05
/opinion/viktor- orban- hungary- election.html.
165. Kingsley, “As the West.”
166. Marc Santora, “Hungary Election Gives Orban Big Majority, and Control of
Constitution,” New York Times, April 8, 2018, https://www.nytimes
.com/2018/04/08/world/europe/hungary- election- viktor- orban.html.
167. Santora, “Hungary Election.”
168. Floyd Whaley, “30 Years After Revolution, Some Filipinos Yearn for ‘Golden