Banzhaf, John
Barfield, Rebecca
Baron, Fred
Barrett, Don
Gauthier and
Horton suit and
Liggett settlement and
Mississippi Medicaid case and
Motley and
Scruggs and
Wilks suit and
Williams documents and
Barrett, Pat
BAT (British American Tobacco) Industries
Minnesota case and
national settlment and
research and documents
safer cigarettes and
stocks
BATUS Holdings, Inc.
Becnel, Danny
Belli, Melvin “King of Torts”
Benson, Dan
benzpyrene
Berger, Florie
Bergman, Lowell
Berkson, Joseph
Berly, Andy
Berman, Steve
Bhopal disaster
Bible, Geoffrey
billboard advertising
biological effects studies
Black, Gary
black and white ads, proposed
Black Lung program
Blackman, Dr. L. C. F.
“blending”
Bliley, Thomas
Blue Cross and Blue Shield, Minnesota
Blumenthal, Richard
Bogdanich, Walt
Bogen, Judge Eugene
Boggs, Tommy
Bowles, Erskine
Bowles, Hargrove
Bozeman, Steve
Bradley, Ed
brain, nicotine and
Bravo, Janis
Brazos River Society
Bristow, Lonnie
Britain
Broin, Norman
bronchitis
Brooke Group
Broughton, Martin
Brownridge, Kent
Brown & Williamson (B&W)
BAT and
Butler suit and
Carter suit and
Castano suit and
document wars and
high-nicotine plant and
FDA and
legal bills
Liggett settlement and
lung cancer scare and
Minnesota case and
New York Times articles on
national settlement and
“privileged” documents and
research by
Rogers trial and
Starr and
stocks
Tucker deposition and
Waxman committee and
Wigand and
Williams documents and
“B&W’s Public Issue Environment” (1985 memo)
Bryan, Leslie
Bryant, John
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms
Burns, Dr. David
Burry, Roy
Bush, George
Business Week
Butler, Ava
Butler, Burl
Butterworth, Bob
Butz, Earl
Cabraser, Elizabeth
Cain, Dr. W. S.
Califano, Joe
California
California Supreme Court
campaign contributions
Campbell, William
cancer. See lung cancer; smoking and cancer link
carbon monoxide
Carlton, J. Philip
Carter, Grady, trial
Carter, Mildred
Carter, Peggy
Castano, Dianne
Castano, Peter
Castano case
certified in New Orleans
decertified by Fifth Circuit
documents and
filed
launched
Liggett and
media impact by
Motley and Gauthier and
Philip Morris papers and
Wigand’s evidence and
Castano group
built by Gauthier
national settlement and
son of Castano cases and
Williams documents and
CBS TV
Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse
Centers for Disease Control
Chaber, Madelyn
Chaplin, James
Chesley, Stanley
“Cigarette” (code name for FDA source)
Cigarette Papers, The (Glantz)
cigarettes
agencies with jurisdiction over
carcinogens in
consumption drop
FTC tests and
prohibition issue
smoke, compounds in
“Cigarettes and Welfare Reform” (Garner)
“Cigarette Smoking and Health: What Are the Facts?” (industry pamphlet)
cigarette tax
Cipollone, Antonio
Cipollone, Rose
Cipollone suit
damages
Ciresi, Mike
Clark, Fred
class-action suits
national settlment deal and
rules of procedure issue
See also Castano case
Clements, Ernie
Clinton, Bill
FDA proposals and
national settlement and
Clinton, Hillary Rodham
Coale, John
national settlement and
Tamol documents and
Waxman hearings
Williams documents and
Coalition on Smoking or Health
Coal Mine Health and Safety Act (1969)
Cocteau, Jean
Cohen, Marc
Colorado
“commercial free speech” issue
Committee of Counsel
“common benefits”
“common sense” definition
comparative fault defense
“compulsive use” criterion
confidential documents. See also documents; “privileged” documents; Williams papers
confidentiality agreements
Connecticut
Connor, Jean
“constitutional hypothesis”
consumer fraud charge
“contributory negligence”
“Controversy on Smoking and Health—Some Facts and Anomalies, The” (Blackman)
corticosteroids
coumarin
Council for Tobacco Research (CTR)
“Counterblaste of Tobacco, A” (James I)
Crawford, Joan
“crime-fraud” exception. See also fraud
Cullman, Joseph
Dalkon Shield
damages and money settlements
Carter suit in FL wins
Castano case, two kinds
Horowitz wins in CA
Liggett pays first
national settlement and
Davis, Judge
Daynard, Richard
Day One (ABC TV program)
“deadwood” memo
Delacroix, Scott
Democratic Party
DeMoisey, Fox
DeMoss, Judge Harold
DeNoble, Victor
“dependence”
District of Columbia, Superior Court
documents
leaked to New York Times
Liggett
Minnesota case and
privileged and work-product
Sarokin ruling on concealment of
Wigand’s
See also confidential documents; “privileged” documents; Williams papers
Dole, Bob
Doll, Richard
Douglas, Clifford
“drug,” nicotine as
“drug delivery systems”
Duhe, Judge John
Duke, James Buchanan “Buck”
Dunn, William
economic effects arguments
“Economics and Cigarettes” (Schelling)
Edell, Marc
Edwards, Edwin
Ellis, Sir Charles
Ellsberg, Daniel
Emory Law Journal
emphysema
empty chair defense
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
equitable theories of recovery
Eugenics Movement
“euthanasia defense”
exemplary damages
Eysenck, Hans
False Claims Act
Farone, William
“Fate of Nicotine in the Body, The” (BAT research paper)
Faulkner, William
Fayard, Calvin
FBI
Federal Hazardous Substances Act (1975)
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 23 on class action
Federal Trade Commission
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
Feinstein, Dianne
Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals
filters
asbestos in
research on
Financial Times of London
Finch, Ed
fire-safe cigarette
First Amendment
FDA advertising bans and
Williams documents and
Fisher, Phillip
Fisher, Sir Ronald
Fitzpatrick, Judge Kenneth
Florida
flight attendants suit
manufacturer’s responsibility and
Medicaid law
Florida District Court of Appeal
Florida Medicaid suit
Flowers, Jodi
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938)
1976 “medical device” amendment
Food and Drug Act (1906)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Clinton and
DeNoble and
history of
jurisdiction issue and
jurisdiction upheld
Liggett settlement and
national settlement and
proposes rules on tobacco regulation
regulating nicotine studied by
tobacco researchers and
safer cigarettes and
Wigand and
Ford, Wendell
Fordice, Kirk
Foulds, Suzy
“Frank Statement to Cigarette Smokers, A” (Hill memo)
fraud. See also “crime-fraud” exception
Freedman, Alix
Garner, Donald
Gaskins, Samuel
“gasoline hypothesis”
Gauthier, Anne
Gauthier, Wendell “the Goat”
background of
Castano suit and
Castano suit begun by
Castano suit filed by
Castano team recruited
clash with Motley
Coale and
decertification of Castano and
documents and
Liggett negotiations and
national settlement and
nicotine addictiveness and
Philip Morris documents and
stock analysts and
Waxman hearings and
Williams documents and
genetic makeup argument
gentlemen’s agreement to suppress research
Georgine, Robert
Gephardt, Richard
Gibson, Sherry
Gingrich, Newt
Glantz, Stan
Golden, Arthur
Goldstein, Avram
Goldstone, Steven
Goldwater, Barry
Gore, Al
Gould, Donald
Graham, Evarts
“grassroots” smokers’ campaigns
Green, Edwin
Green, Jim
Greene, Judge Harold
Green v. American Tobacco Company
Gregoire, Christine
“habituation”
Hahn, Paul
Hamlin, Thomas
Hammond, Cuyler
Hardison, Hubert
Hardy, David
Hardy, David, Jr.
Harris, Jeffrey
Harshbarger, Scott
Hart, Earline
Harvard Law Review
Hatch, Orrin
Health and Human Services Department, U.S.
heart disease
Heep, Hatsy
Heflin, Howell
Heimann, Richard
Heimann, Robert
Helms, Jesse
Hendricks, Bill
Herman, Russ
Hewitt, Don
Hill, Bradford
Hill, John
Hill & Knowlton
Hilts, Phil
Hippo study
Homburger, Dr. Freddie
Horn, Daniel
Horowitz, Milton, mesothelioma case
Horrigan, Edward
Horton, Ella
Horton, Nathan, trial
Williams and
Humphrey, Hubert Horatio, III “Skip”
Hunt, Jim
Icahn, Carl
Illinois
“immature tort,” addiction as
immunity, national settlement and
Imperial Tobacco
INBIFO (research lab)
“indemnity” concept
Indiana
“intended effect” of nicotine
Internet
Jackson, Deania
Jacob, Ed
James I, King of England
Jenner, Edward
Joe Camel ads
Johns-Manville Corporation
Johnston, Donald
Johnston, James
Jones, Judge Okla
Jones, Lloyd Vernon
Jones, Martha
Jordan, Michael (legal counsel)
Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA)
juries
Carter case and
Connor case and
first award of damages by
Horton trial
Mississippi Medicaid case and
scientific proof and
tampering
Justice Department, U.S.
Kaden, Ellen
Kasowitz, Marc
Kennedy, Edward
Kennedy, John F.
Kessler, David
FDA jurisdiction ruling and
heads FDA
national settlement and
nicotine manipulation and
Philip Morris researchers and
regulations proposed by
teenage smoking and
Wigand and
Klok, Rhet
Knoth, Carol
Knowles, Ralph
Koop, C. Everett
Koplow, Meyer
Kotin, Paul
Labor Department, U.S.
Lancet
LeBow, Bennett
Lee, Peggy
Lewis, Mike
Lewis, Pauline
Lieff, Robert
Liggett & Myers (later Liggett Group)
cancer research and
Castano suit and
documents released
FDA and
legal bills
Sackman suit and
second settlement
settlement announced
settlement effects
settlement negotiation by
Surgeon General’s report and
Waxman committee and
Lindsey, Bruce
Little, Arthur D.
Little, Clarence Cook
Locks, Gene
London University Institute of Psychiatry
Long, Gary
“long-arm” statutes
“look-back” provision
Lorillard
Castano suit against
CBS and
FDA and
Horowitz suit and
lawyers and
Liggett settlement and
lung cancer scare and
national settlement and
Surgeon General’s report and
Waxman committee and
youth market and
Lott, Trent
Louisiana
Medicaid suit
“Low Need” vs. “High Need” smokers
low-tar cigarette
low-yield cigarette, as myth
lung cancer
code words for
coverup and
increase in
research suppressed
Surgeon General’s report and
Tucker deposition and
Wilner’s chart of
See also smoking and cancer link
Mabus, Ray
McDermott, Robert
McMurtry, Drew
McNeely, Hugh
McTeer, Charles
“Manipulation and Control of Nicotine and Tar in the Design and Manufacture of Cigarettes, The” (Farone research paper)
Maples, Darwin
Marlboro, nicotine levels, vs. Winston
Marlboro Man
Maryland
Massachusetts
Liggett settlement and
Medicaid suit
Medicaid suits. See state Medicaid suits; and individual states
“medical devices”
Medicare
Mele, Paul
Mellon, Tom
Merryman, Walker
mesothelioma
Michael, Tsar of Russia
Mikhail, Charles
Miller, Arthur
Minnesota
Minnesota Medicaid suit
Minnesota Supreme Court
Minolta
Mintz, Morton
“Misconduct of Jeffrey S. Wigand Available in the Public Record, The” (Scanlon dossier)
Mississippi
Mississippi Chancery Court
Mississippi Medicaid case
birth of
filed
Liggett negotiations and
national settlement and
pretrial discovery
trial date
Williams documents and
Mississippi Supreme Court
Mitchell, George
Modisett, Jeffrey
Mondale, Walter
Moore, Kyle
Moore, Mike
background
elected
Gauthier and
Liggett settlement and
Mississippi Medicaid case and
national settlement and
Wigand and
Williams documents and
Morales, Dan
Morris, Dick
Motley, Ron
background of
Butler suit and
Castano suit and
document wars and
Liggett negotiations
Mississippi suit
OSHA hearings and
national settlement and
state Medicaid cases and
Wigand and
Williams and
Murad The Cruel, Sultan of Turkey
Myers, Judge William
Myers, Matt
Nader, Ralph
National Economic Research Association
National Institute on Drug Abuse
National Law Journal
National Public Radio
National Seed Storage laboratory
national settlement agreement of June
announced
pros and cons of
secret negotiations and
National Smokers’ Alliance
Nelson, Susan Richard
Nesbitt, Jeff
Nesbitt, Paul
New Mexico
New Republic
New Scientist magazine
New York Daily News
New Yorker
Cornered Page 40