The Annotated Sense and Sensibility

by Jane Austen

  Mid- to Late August

  Elinor and Edward marry

  This was one month before the following event. It is described as “early in the autumn,” but in Britain this included August.

  Late September

  Elinor and Edward move into their parsonage

  They are visited by their relations and friends

  This happened soon after their move, and Mrs. Jennings came “by Michaelmas,” i.e., September 29.

  Later in Year

  Mrs. Ferrars forgives Robert and Lucy

  This occurred “before many months had passed away.”

  Latter Part of Next Year

  Marianne and Colonel Brandon marry

  They married two years after she had judged him “too old to be married,” which was in September of the first year of the novel.

  Bibliography

  EDITIONS OF SENSE AND SENSIBILITY

  Chapman, R. W., ed., The Novels of Jane Austen, Vol. I: Sense and Sensibility (Oxford, 1933)

  Copeland, Edward, ed., The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Jane Austen: Sense and Sensibility (Cambridge, 2006)

  Johnson, Claudia, ed., Sense and Sensibility: A Norton Critical Edition (New York, 2001)

  Lamont, Claire, ed., Sense and Sensibility (London, 1970)

  WORKS BY JANE AUSTEN

  The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Jane Austen (Cambridge, 2005–2009)

  Jane Austen’s Letters, ed. by Deirdre Le Faye (Oxford, 1995)

  Jane Austen’s “Sir Charles Grandison,” ed. by Brian Southam (Oxford, 1980)

  The Oxford Illustrated Jane Austen, 6 Vols., ed. by R. W. Chapman (Oxford, 1933)

  WORKS RELATING TO JANE AUSTEN

  Biographical

  Austen, Caroline, Reminiscences of Caroline Austen (Guildford, 1986)

  Austen-Leigh, J. E., A Memoir of Jane Austen and Other Family Recollections (Oxford, 2002; originally published 1871)

  Austen-Leigh, William, and Richard Arthur Austen-Leigh, Jane Austen: A Family Record, revised and enlarged by Deirdre Le Faye (Boston, 1989)

  Harman, Claire, Jane’s Fame: How Austen Conquered the World (Edinburgh, 2009)

  Honan, Park, Jane Austen: Her Life (New York, 1989)

  Le Faye, Deirdre, Jane Austen: The World of Her Novels (New York, 2002)

  Mitton, G. E., Jane Austen and Her Times (Philadelphia, 2003; originally 1905)

  Myer, Valerie Grosvenor, Jane Austen: Obstinate Heart (New York, 1997)

  Ross, Josephine, Jane Austen: A Companion (New Brunswick, NJ, 2003)

  Tucker, George Holbert, Jane Austen the Woman (New York, 1994)

  Critical

  Auerbach, Emily, Searching for Jane Austen (Madison, 2004)

  Babb, Howard S., Jane Austen’s Novels: The Fabric of Dialogue (Columbus, OH, 1962)

  Bush, Douglas, Jane Austen (New York, 1975)

  Butler, Marilyn, Jane Austen and the War of Ideas (Oxford, 1975)

  Cecil, Lord David, A Portrait of Jane Austen (New York, 1979)

  Craik, W. A., Jane Austen: The Six Novels (London, 1965)

  Dwyer, June, Jane Austen (New York, 1989)

  Emsley, Sarah, Jane Austen’s Philosophy of the Virtues (New York, 2005)

  Fergus, Jan, Jane Austen and the Didactic Novel: “Northanger Abbey,” “Sense and Sensibility” and “Pride and Prejudice” (Totowa, NJ, 1983)

  Gard, Roger, Jane Austen’s Novels: The Art of Clarity (New Haven, 1992)

  Gooneratne, Yasmine, Jane Austen (Cambridge, 1970)

  Grey, J. David, ed., The Jane Austen Companion (New York, 1986)

  Halperin, John, ed., Jane Austen: Bicentenary Essays (Cambridge, 1975)

  Hardy, Barbara, A Reading of Jane Austen (New York, 1979)

  Hardy, John, Jane Austen’s Heroines: Intimacy in Human Relationships (London, 1984)

  Horwitz, Barbara, Jane Austen and the Question of Women’s Education (New York, 1991)

  Hudson, Glenda, Sibling Love and Incest in Jane Austen’s Fiction (New York, 1999)

  Jenkyns, Richard, A Fine Brush on Ivory: An Appreciation of Jane Austen (New York, 2004)

  Jones, Vivien, How to Study a Jane Austen Novel (Basingstoke, Hampshire, 1987)

  Lascelles, Mary, Jane Austen and Her Art (Oxford, 1939)

  Liddell, Robert, The Novels of Jane Austen (London, 1963)

  Litz, J. Walton, Jane Austen (New York, 1965)

  MacDonagh, Oliver, Jane Austen: Real and Imagined Worlds (New Haven, 1991)

  Mansell, Darrel, The Novels of Jane Austen: An Interpretation (London, 1973)

  McMaster, Juliet, Jane Austen the Novelist (Basingstoke, 1996)

  Mews, Hazel, Frail Vessels: Women’s Roles in Women’s Novels from Fanny Burney to George Eliot (London, 1969)

  Moler, Kenneth L., Jane Austen’s Art of Illusion (Lincoln, NE, 1968)

  Mooneyham, Laura, Romance, Language and Education in Jane Austen’s Novels (New York, 1988)

  Morini, Massimiliano, Jane Austen’s Narrative Techniques (Farnham, 2009)

  Morris, Ivor, Jane Austen and the Interplay of Character (London, 1999)

  Nardin, Jane, Those Elegant Decorums: The Concept of Propriety in Jane Austen’s Novels (Albany, NY, 1973)

  Paris, J. Bernard, Character and Conflict in Jane Austen’s Novels (Detroit, 1978)

  Ruderman, Anne C., The Pleasures of Virtue: Political Thought in the Novels of Jane Austen (Lanham, MD, 1995)

  Scott, P. J. M., Jane Austen (London, 1982)

  Southam, B. C., ed., Jane Austen: The Critical Heritage, 2 Vols. (London, 1968–1987)

  Stovel, Bruce, and Lynn Weinlos Gregg, eds., The Talk in Jane Austen (Alberta, 2002)

  Tave, Stuart, Some Words of Jane Austen (Chicago, 1973)

  Ten Harmsel, Henrietta, Jane Austen: A Study in Fictional Conventions (The Hague, 1964)

  Thomson, Clara Linklater, Jane Austen: A Survey (London, 1929)

  Watt, Ian, ed., Jane Austen: A Collection of Critical Essays (Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1963)

  WORKS OF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

  General Histories and Reference

  Burton, Elizabeth, The Pageant of Georgian England (New York, 1967)

  Craik, W. A., Jane Austen in Her Time (London, 1969)

  Halevy, Elie, A History of the English People in the Nineteenth Century, Vol. I: England in 1815, translated by E. I. Watkin and D. A. Barker, 2nd ed. (London, 1949)

  Harvey, A. D., Britain in the Early Nineteenth Century (New York, 1978)

  McKendrick, Neil, John Brewer, and J. H. Plumb, The Birth of a Consumer Society: The Commercialization of Eighteenth-Century England (Bloomington, IN, 1982)

  Olsen, Kirstin, All Things Austen: An Encyclopedia of Austen’s World, 2 Vols. (Westport, CT, 2005)

  Parreaux, Andre, Daily Life in England in the Reign of George III (London, 1969)

  Porter, Roy, English Society in the Eighteenth Century, rev. ed. (London, 1990)

  Rule, John, Albion’s People: English Society, 1714–1815 (London, 1992)

  Todd, Janet, ed. Jane Austen in Context (New York, 2005)

  White, R. J., Life in Regency England (London, 1963)

  Language of the Period

  The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary (Oxford, 1971)

  Johnson, Samuel, Dictionary of the English Language, ed. by Alexander Chalmers (London, 1994; reprint of 1843 ed.)

  Page, Norman, The Language of Jane Austen (Oxford, 1972)

  Phillipps, K. C., Jane Austen’s English (London, 1970)

  Pinion, F. B., A Jane Austen Companion (London, 1973)

  Room, Adrian, Dictionary of Changes in Meaning (New York, 1986)

  Schapera, I., Kinship Terminology in Jane Austen’s Novels (London, 1977)

  Stokes, Myra, The Language of Jane Austen: A Study of Some Aspects of Her Vocabulary (New York, 1991)

  Tucker, Susie, Protean Shape: A Study in Eighteenth-Century Vocabulary and Usage (London, 1967)

  Cultural and Literary Background

  Baker, Ernest, The Novel of
Sentiment and the Gothic Romance, in The History of the English Novel, Vol. V (London, 1929)

  Bate, Walter Jackson, From Classic to Romantic: Premises of Taste in Eighteenth Century England (New York, 1946)

  Black, Jeremy, Culture in Eighteenth-Century England: A Subject for Taste (London, 2005)

  Bradbrook, Frank W., Jane Austen and Her Predecessors (Cambridge, 1966)

  Bredvold, Louis I., The Natural History of Sensibility (Detroit, 1962)

  Brewer, John, The Pleasures of the Imagination: English Culture in the Eighteenth Century (New York, 1997)

  Feingold, Richard, Nature and Society: Later Eighteenth-Century Uses of the Pastoral and Georgic (New Brunswick, 1978)

  Foster, James, The History of the Pre-Romantic Novel in England (New York, 1949)

  Gaull, Marilyn, English Romanticism: The Human Context (New York, 1988)

  Kelly, Gary, English Fiction of the Romantic Period, 1789–1830 (London, 1989)

  Lane, Maggie, Jane Austen and Names (Bristol, 2002)

  McCalman, Iain, ed., An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age: British Culture, 1776–1832 (Oxford, 1999)

  Railo, Eino, Haunted Castle: A Study of the Elements of English Romanticism (New York, 1964)

  Sweet, Rosemary, Antiquaries: The Discovery of the Past in Eighteenth-Century Britain (London, 2004)

  Tompkins, Joyce, The Popular Novel in England, 1770–1800 (Lincoln, 1961)

  Marriage and the Family

  Jones, Hazel, Jane Austen and Marriage (London, 2009)

  Outhwaite, R. B., Clandestine Marriage in England 1500–1850 (London, 1995)

  Stone, Lawrence, The Family, Sex and Marriage in England 1500–1800 (London, 1977)

  ———, Road to Divorce: England 1530–1987 (Oxford, 1990)

  Tadmor, Naomi, Family and Friends in Eighteenth-Century England: Household, Kinship, and Patronage (Cambridge, 2001)

  Trumbach, Randolph, The Rise of the Egalitarian Family: Aristocratic Kinship and Domestic Relations in Eighteenth-Century England (New York, 1978)

  Wolfram, Sybil, In-Laws and Outlaws: Kinship and Marriage in England (Beckenham, Kent, 1987)

  The Position of Women

  Barker, Hannah, and Elaine Chalus, eds., Women’s History: Britain, 1700–1850: An Introduction (London, 2005)

  Brophy, Elizabeth Bergen, Women’s Lives and the 18th-Century English Novel (Tampa, 1991)

  Horn, Pamela, Victorian Countrywomen (Oxford, 1991)

  Perkin, Joan, Women and Marriage in Nineteenth-Century England (London, 1989)

  Shoemaker, Robert B., Gender in English Society, 1650–1850: The Emergence of Separate Spheres? (London, 1998)

  Tague, Ingrid H., Women of Quality: Accepting and Contesting Ideals of Femininity in England, 1690–1760 (Woodbridge, UK, 2002)

  Vickery, Amanda, The Gentleman’s Daughter: Women’s Lives in Georgian England (London, 1998)

  Children and Childbearing

  Bayne-Powell, Rosamond, The English Child in the Eighteenth Century (New York, 1939)

  Fletcher, Anthony, Growing Up in England: The Experience of Childhood 1600–1914 (New Haven, 2008)

  Lewis, Judith Schneid, In the Family Way: Childbearing in the British Aristocracy, 1760–1860 (New Brunswick, NJ, 1986)

  Selwyn, David, Jane Austen and Children (New York, 2010)

  Steward, James Christen, The New Child: British Art and the Origins of Modern Childhood (Berkeley, 1995)

  Housekeeping and Servants

  Adams, Samuel and Sarah, The Complete Servant (Lewes, 1989; originally published 1825)

  Bayne-Powell, Rosamond, Housekeeping in the Eighteenth Century (London, 1956)

  Davidson, Caroline, A Woman’s Work Is Never Done: A History of Housework in the British Isles, 1650–1950 (London, 1982)

  Dillon, Maureen, Artificial Sunshine: A Social History of Domestic Lighting (London, 2002)

  Gerard, Jessica, Country House Life: Family and Servants, 1815–1914 (Oxford, 1994)

  Hardyment, Christina, Home Comfort: A History of Domestic Arrangements (Chicago, 1992)

  Hecht, J. Jean, The Domestic Servant Class in Eighteenth-Century England (London, 1956)

  Hill, Bridget, Servants: English Domestics in the Eighteenth Century (Oxford, 1996)

  Horn, Pamela, Flunkeys and Scullions: Life Below Stairs in Georgian England (Stroud, 2004)

  ———, The Rise and Fall of the Victorian Servant (Stroud, 2004)

  Laing, Alastair, Lighting (London, 1982)

  Sambrook, Pamela, The Country House Servant (Stroud, 1999)

  Stuart, Dorothy Margaret, The English Abigail (London, 1946)

  Turner, E. S., What the Butler Saw: 250 Years of the Servant Problem (New York, 1962)

  Entails and Settlements

  English, Barbara, and John Saville, Strict Settlement: A Guide for Historians (Hull, 1983)

  Erickson, Amy Louise, Women and Property in Early Modern England (London, 1993)

  Habakkuk, John, Marriage, Debt, and the Estates System: English Landownership, 1650–1950 (Oxford, 1994)

  Holcombe, Lee, Wives and Property: Reform of the Married Women’s Property Law in Nineteenth-Century England (Oxford, 1983)

  Spring, Eileen, Law, Land, and Family: Aristocratic Inheritance in England, 1300 to 1800 (Chapel Hill, 1993)

  Money and Finance

  Burnett, John, A History of the Cost of Living (Harmondsworth, Middlesex, 1969)

  Daunton, M. J., Progress and Poverty: An Economic and Social History of Britain, 1700–1850 (New York, 1995)

  Dowell, Stephen, A History of Taxes and Taxation in England (London, 1884)

  Friedberg, Robert, Coins of the British World: Complete from 500 A.C. to the Present (New York, 1962)

  Landed Society

  Baugh, Daniel A., ed., Aristocratic Government and Society in Eighteenth-Century England: The Foundations of Stability (New York, 1975)

  Beckett, J. V. The Aristocracy in England, 1660–1914 (Oxford, 1986)

  Bence-Jones, Mark, and Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, The British Aristocracy (London, 1979)

  Book of the Ranks and Dignities of British Society, attributed to Charles Lamb (London, 1805; reprinted 1924)

  Cannon, John, Aristocratic Century: The Peerage of Eighteenth-Century England (Cambridge, 1984)

  Greene, D. J., “Jane Austen and the Peerage,” PMLA 68 (1953): 1017–1031.

  Langford, Paul, Public Life and the Propertied Englishman, 1689–1798 (Oxford, 1991)

  Mingay, G. E., English Landed Society in the Eighteenth Century (London, 1963)

  ———, The Gentry: The Rise and Fall of a Ruling Class (New York, 1976)

  Stone, Lawrence, and Jeanne C. Fawtier Stone, An Open Elite? England 1540–1880 (Oxford, 1984)

  Thompson, F. M. L., English Landed Society in the Nineteenth Century (London, 1963)

  The Rural World

  Bovill, E. W., English Country Life, 1780–1830 (London, 1962)

  Harte, Negley, and Roland Quinault, eds., Land and Society in Britain, 1700–1914 (Manchester, 1996)

  Horn, Pamela, The Rural World, 1780–1850: Social Change in the English Countryside (New York, 1980)

  Keith-Lucas, Brian, The Unreformed Local Government System (London, 1980)

  Rackham, Oliver, The History of the Countryside (London, 1986)

  Wade Martins, Susanna, Farmers, Landlords and Landscapes: Rural Britain, 1720 to 1870 (Macclesfield, Cheshire, 2004)

  Wild, Trevor, Village England: A Social History of the Countryside (London, 2004)

  Williamson, Tom, The Transformation of Rural England: Farming and the Landscape, 1700–1870 (Exeter, UK, 2002)

  Williamson, Tom, and Liz Bellamy, Property and Landscape (London, 1987)

  Urban Life

  Berg, Maxine, Luxury and Pleasure in Eighteenth-Century Britain (New York, 2005)

  Cox, Nancy, The Complete Tradesman: A Study of Retailing, 1550–1820 (Aldershot, 2000)

  Cruickshank, Daniel, and Neil Burton, Life in the Georgian City (London, 1990)


  Ellis, Joyce M., The Georgian Town 1680–1840 (Basingstoke, 2001)

  Girouard, Mark, The English Town: A History of Urban Life (New Haven, 1990)

  Mui, Hoh-Cheung, and Lorna H. Mui, Shops and Shopkeeping in Eighteenth-Century England (Kingston, Ontario, 1989)

  London

  A to Z of Regency London (London, 1985)

  Adburgham, Alison, Shopping in Style: London from the Restoration to Edwardian Elegance (London, 1979)

  Altick, Richard, The Shows of London (Cambridge, MA, 1978)

  Bayne-Powell, Rosamund, Eighteenth-Century London Life (New York, 1938)

  Borer, Mary, Illustrated Guide to London, 1800 (New York, 1988)

  Fox, Celina, ed., London—World City, 1800–1840 (New Haven, 1992)

  Kisling, Jr., Vernon N., ed., Zoo and Aquarium History: Ancient Animal Collections to Zoological Gardens (Boca Raton, 2001)

  Margetson, Stella, Regency London (London, 1971)

  Mingay, G. E., Georgian London (London, 1975)

  Picard, Liza, Dr. Johnson’s London (New York, 2000)

  Porter, Roy, London: A Social History (Cambridge, MA, 1994)

  Schwartz, Richard B., Daily Life in Johnson’s London (Madison, WI, 1983)

  Sheppard, Francis, London: A History (New York, 1998)

  Stewart, Rachel, The Town House in Georgian London (New Haven, 1992)

  Thorold, Peter, The London Rich: The Creation of a Great City, from 1666 to the Present (New York, 1999)

  Weinreb, Ben, and Christopher Hibbert, The London Encyclopedia (Bethesda, 1986)

  The Professions

  Corfield, Penelope J., Power and the Professions in Britain, 1700–1850 (New York, 1995)

  Reader, W. J., Professional Men: The Rise of the Professional Classes in Nineteenth-Century England (London, 1966)