by Thomas Leahy
Ruairí Ó Brádaigh Papers: Pol 28/22, 28/67, 28/87, 28/95 and 28/96
University College Dublin (UCD) Archives
Dr Conor Cruise O’Brien Papers: P82/251
Dr Garret FitzGerald Papers: P215/68, 215/87, 215/94 and 215/97
Published Sources
Memoirs
Adams, Gerry. Before the Dawn: An Autobiography (Kerry: Brandon, 2001).
Adams, Gerry. Hope and History: Making Peace in Ireland (Kerry: Brandon, 2003).
Adams, Gerry. The Politics of Irish Freedom (Kerry: Brandon, 1986).
Adams, Gerry. Selected Writings (Kerry: Brandon, 1997).
Ahern, Bertie with Aldous, Richard. The Autobiography (London: Arrow Books, 2009).
Barker, Alan. Shadows: Inside Northern Ireland’s Special Branch (Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing, 2007).
Barrett, J. J. with Ferris, Martin. Martin Ferris: Man of Kerry (Kerry: Brandon, 2006).
Barry, Tom. Guerilla Days in Ireland (Dublin: Anvil Books, 1989).
Bradley, Gerry with Feeney, Brian. Insider: Gerry Bradley’s Life in the IRA (Dublin: O’Brien Press, 2009).
Brown, Johnston. Into the Dark: 30 Years in the RUC (Dublin: Gill Books, 2005).
Clarke, George. Border Crossing: True Stories of the RUC Special Branch, the Garda Special Branch and the IRA Moles (Dublin: Gill & Macmillan, 2009).
Collins, Eamon with McGovern, Mick. Killing Rage, 2nd edition (London: Granta Books, 1998).
Conway, Kieran. Southside Provisional: From Freedom Fighter to the Four Courts (Dublin: Orpen Press, 2014).
Cursey, Simon. MRF Shadow Troop (London: Thistle Publishing, 2013).
De Baroid, Ciaran. Ballymurphy and the Irish War (London: Pluto Press, 2000).
Devlin, Paddy. Straight Left: An Autobiography (Belfast: Blackstaff Press Limited, 1993).
Dewar, Colonel Michael. The British Army in Northern Ireland (London: Weidenfeld Military, 1997).
Donoughue, Bernard. Downing Street Diary: With Harold Wilson in No. 10 (London: Jonathan Cape, 2005).
Farren, Sean. ‘The SDLP and the Roots of the Good Friday Agreement’, in Michael Cox, Adrian Guelke and Fiona Stephen (eds.), A Farewell to Arms? From ‘Long War’ to Long Peace in Northern Ireland (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000).
Fulton, Kevin with Nally, Jim and Gallagher, Ian. Unsung Hero: How I Saved Dozens of Lives as a Secret Agent Inside the IRA (London: John Blake Publishing, 2008).
Geraghty, Tony. The Irish War (London: HarperCollins Publishers, 2000).
Gilmour, Raymond. Dead Ground: Infiltrating the IRA, reprinted edition (London: Warner Books, 1999).
Harkin, Greg and Ingram, Martin. Stakeknife: Britain’s Secret Agents in Ireland (Dublin: O’Brien Press, 2004).
Holland, Jack and Phoenix, Susan. Phoenix: Policing the Shadows (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1997).
Hume, John. Personal Views: Politics, Peace and Reconciliation in Ireland (Dublin: Town House, 1996).
Kitson, Frank. Low Intensity Operations (London: Faber and Faber, 1971).
Latham, Richard. Deadly Beat: Inside the Royal Ulster Constabulary (Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing, 2001).
Lewis, Rob. Fishers of Men (London: Coronet Books, 2000).
MacStiofáin, Seán. Memoirs of a Revolutionary (Edinburgh: Gordon and Cremonesi, 1975).
Major, John. The Autobiography (London: HarperCollins, 1999).
Mansergh, Martin. ‘The Background to the Irish Peace Process’, in Michael Cox, Adrian Guelke and Fiona Stephen (eds.), A Farewell to Arms? From ‘Long War’ to Long Peace in Northern Ireland (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000).
Mansergh, Martin. ‘Mountain-Climbing Irish-Style: The HiddenChallenges of the Peace Process’, in Marianne Elliott (ed.), The Long Road to Peace in Northern Ireland (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2002).
Matchett, William. Secret Victory: The Intelligence War that Beat the IRA (Lisburn: Hiskey Ltd, 2016).
McGartland, Martin. Fifty Dead Men Walking: The Heroic True Story of a British Secret Agent Inside the IRA (London: John Blake Publishing, 2009).
McGuire, Eamon. Enemy of the Empire: Life as an International Undercover IRA Activist (Dublin: O’Brien Press, 2006).
McGuire, Maria. To Take Arms: A Year in the Provisional IRA (London: Quartet Books Limited, 1973).
McIntyre, Anthony. Good Friday: The Death of Irish Republicanism (New York: Ausubo Press, 2008).
McKearney, Tommy. The Provisional IRA: From Insurrection to Parliament (London: Pluto Press, 2011).
McKeown, Laurence. Out of Time: Irish Republican Prisoners Long Kesh 1972–2000 (Belfast: Beyond the Pale Publications, 2001).
Moloney, Ed. Voices from the Grave: Two Men’s War in Ireland (London: Faber and Faber, 2010).
Morrison, Danny. Rebel Columns (Belfast: Beyond the Pale Publications, 2004).
Morrison, Danny. Then the Walls Came Down: A Prison Journal (Cork: Mercier Press, 1999).
Murray, Gerard and Tonge, Jonathan. Sinn Féin and the SDLP: From Alienation to Participation (London: C. Hurst and Co. Ltd, 2005).
O’Callaghan, Sean. The Informer (London: Bantam Press, 1998).
O’Doherty, Shane Paul. The Volunteer: A Former IRA Man’s True Story (Durham: Strategic Book Group, 2011).
Powell, Jonathan. Great Hatred, Little Room: Making Peace in Northern Ireland (London: Vintage Books, 2008).
Powell, Jonathan. Talking to Terrorists: How to End Armed Conflicts (London: The Bodley Head, 2014).
Rennie, James. The Operators: On the Streets with Britain’s Most Secret Service (London: Arrow, 1996).
Reynolds, Albert with Arlon, Jill. My Autobiography (London: Transworld Ireland, 2009).
Taylor, Peter. Talking to Terrorists: Face to Face with the Enemy (London: Harper Press, 2011).
Thatcher, Margaret. The Downing Street Years (London: HarperCollins, 1995).
Toner, Christine. A Different South Armagh (Newry: Teaghlagh Publishing, 2011).
White, Robert W. Ruairí Ó Brádaigh: The Life and Politics of an Irish Revolutionary (Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2006).
Whitelaw, William. The Whitelaw Memoirs (London: Aurum Press, 1989).
Yousef, Mosab Hassan with Brackin, Ron. Son of Hamas (Milton Keynes: Tyndale, 2011).
Newspapers
‘Donaldson Admits Role as British Agent’, An Phoblacht, 5 January 2005, p. 3.
‘Informer Comes Forward’, An Phoblacht, 19 August 1999.
‘Informer Worked for the RUC for Three Years’, An Phoblacht, 1 July 1993.
‘IRA Combat RUC Informers’, An Phoblacht, 28 January 1982, pp. 6–7.
‘Loose Talk Can Be Fatal’, An Phoblacht, 25 January 1974, p. 4.
‘O’Callaghan: The Truth’, An Phoblacht, 6 March 1997, pp. 10–12.
‘Prison Walls Cannot Conquer the Republican Spirit’, An Phoblacht, 29 October 1972, p. 5.
‘Sinn Féin Member Admits He Was Informer’, An Phoblacht, 8 October 1998, p. 3.
Official Publications, Inquiries and Reports
Davis, E. E. and Sinnott, R. Attitudes in the Republic of Ireland Relevant to the Northern Ireland Problem: Vol.1. Descriptive Analysis and Some Comparisons with Attitudes in Northern Ireland and Great Britain (Dublin, 1979).
Operation Banner: An Analysis of Military Operations in Northern Ireland (London: The Ministry of Defence, 2006).
Saville Inquiry Report (House of Commons, 2010).
Setting the Record Straight: A Record of Communications between Sinn Féin and the British Government October 1990 – November 1993 (Belfast: Sinn Féin, 1993).
Smithwick Tribunal of Inquiry Report (Government of Ireland, 2013): https://static.rasset.ie/documents/news/smithwick-tribunal-final.pdf.
The Rt Hon Sir Desmond de Silva QC. The Report of the Patrick Finucane Review (House of Commons, 2 December 2012): https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/246867/0802.pdf.
The Rosemary Nelson Inquiry Rep
ort (House of Commons, May 2011): https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/247461/0947.pdf.
Other Internet Resources
First joint statement issued by Social Democratic and Labour Party leader Mr John Hume and Sinn Féin President, Mr Gerry Adams, CAIN online, 24 April 1993: http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/events/peace/docs/ha24493.htm.
Harold Wilson Speech on Northern Ireland, House of Commons, Hansard, 25 November 1971: http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1971/nov/25/northern-ireland-1.
Independent Commission for the Location of Victims’ Remains: www.iclvr.ie/en/ICLVR/Pages/Confidentiality.
McIntyre, Anthony. ‘The Belfast Project and the Boston College Subpoena Case’, paper given at Oral History Network of Ireland Second Annual Conference in Ennis, Co. Clare, 29 July 2012: https://bostoncollegesubpoena.wordpress.com/2012/10/07/the-belfast-project-and-the-boston-college-subpoena-case/.
McIntyre, Anthony. ‘How Stakeknife Paved Way to Defeat the IRA’, The Blanket, 11 May 2013: http://indiamond6.ulib.iupui.edu:81/paved.html.
McIntyre, Anthony. ‘Serving the Agenda of Two Masters’, Irish News, 17 December 2005: www.nuzhound.com/articles/irish_news/arts2005/dec17_serving_two_masters__AMcIntyre.php.
McKearney, Tommy. ‘Martin McGuinness: The Man and the Contradiction’, Morning Star, 25 March 2017: https://morningstaronline.co.uk/a-f643-martin-mcguinness-the-man-and-the-contradiction-1.
Morrison, Danny. ‘Number 10’s Murderer – Scap’, Danny Morrison, 30 January 2016: www.dannymorrison.com/?p=3620.
Merlyn Rees’s Speech on Northern Ireland debate. House of Commons, Hansard, 4 April 1974:http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1974/apr/04/northern-ireland-1#S5CV0871P0_19740404_HOC_379.
Northern Ireland: Prevention of Terrorism debate. House of Commons, Hansard, 8 June 1993: www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199293/cmhansrd/1993–06-08/Debate-5.html.
Text of a speech delivered by Sir Patrick Mayhew MP at the Centre for the Study of Conflict. University of Ulster at Coleraine, 16 December 1992, CAIN online: http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/politics/docs/nio/pm161292.pdf.
Sources for Statistical Data
McKittrick, David, Kelters, Seamus, Feeney, Brian, Thornton, Chris and McVea, David. Lost Lives: The Stories of the Men, Women and Children Who Died as a Result of the Northern Ireland Troubles, updated edition (Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing Company Limited, 2007).
Secondary Sources
Articles from a Book of Essays
Bartlett, Thomas. ‘Informers, Informants and Information: The Secret History of the 1790s Reconsidered’, in Thomas Bartlett, David Dickson, Dáire Keogh and Kevin Whelan (eds.), 1798: A Bicentenary Perspective (Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2003), pp. 406–21.
Frampton, Martyn. ‘Agents and Ambushes: Britain’s ‘‘Dirty War’’ in Northern Ireland’, in Samy Cohen (ed.), Democracies at War against Terrorism: A Comparative Perspective (New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008), pp. 77–96.
Gill, Peter and Phythian, Mark. Intelligence in an Insecure World (Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2015).
Greer, Stephen. ‘The Supergrass System’, in Anthony Jennings (ed.), Justice Under Fire: The Abuse of Civil Liberties in Northern Ireland (London: Pluto Press, 1990), pp. 73–99.
Grele, Ronald J. ‘Movement without Aim: Methodological and Theoretical Problems in Oral History’, in Robert Perks and Alistair Thomson (eds.), The Oral History Reader (London: Routledge, 1998), pp. 38–52.
Hennessey, Thomas. ‘The Dirty War: M15 and the Troubles’, in Thomas Hennessey and Claire Thomas (eds.), Spooks: The Unofficial History of MI5 (Gloucestershire: Amberley, 2009), pp. 577–96.
Johnson, Loch. ‘The Development of Intelligence Studies’, in Robert Dover, Michael S. Goodman and Claudia Hillebrand (eds.), Routledge Companions to Intelligence Studies (Oxfordshire: Routledge, 2014).
Lowenthal, Mark M. Intelligence: From Secrets to Policy (California: CQ Press, 2017).
Lummis, Trevor. ‘Structure and Validity in Oral History’, in Robert Perks and Alistair Thomson (eds.), The Oral History Reader (London: Routledge, 1998), pp. 273–83.
Ó Dochartaigh, Niall and Leahy, Thomas. ‘Citizenship on the Ethnic Frontier: Nationality, Migration and Rights in Northern Ireland since 1920’, in Steven G. Ellis (ed.), Enfranchising Ireland? Identity, Citizenship and State (Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 2018).
Warner, Michael. ‘Theories of Intelligence: The State of Play’, in Robert Dover, Michael S. Goodman and Claudia Hillebrand (eds.), Routledge Companions to Intelligence Studies (Oxfordshire: Routledge, 2014).
Articles from Magazines and Newspapers
Bennett-Jones, Owen. ‘What Fred Did’, London Review of Books, 37.2, 22 January 2015.
Ó Dochartaigh, Niall. ‘The Go-Betweens’, London Review of Books, 37.3, 5 February 2015.
O’Donnell, Ruan. ‘Boston College Tapes: PSNI to get access to Dolours Prices Interviews’, History Ireland, 21.3, May/June 2013.
Ware, John. ‘How, and Why, Did Scappaticci Survive the IRA’s Wrath?’, Irish Times, 15 April 2017, p. 6.
Books
Aldrich, Richard J. GCHQ: The Uncensored Story of Britain’s Most Secret Intelligence Agency (London: Harper Press, 2011).
Aldrich, Richard J. and Cormac, Rory. The Black Door: Spies, Secret Intelligence and British Prime Ministers (London: William Collins, 2017).
Alonso, Rogelio. The IRA and Armed Struggle (Oxford: Routledge, 2007).
Andrew, Christopher. The Defence of the Realm: The Authorised History of MI5 (London: Penguin, 2010).
Aveyard, S. C. No Solution: The Labour Government and the Northern Ireland Conflict 1974–79 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2016).
Bennett, Huw. Fighting the Mau Mau: The British Army and Counter-Insurgency in the Kenya Emergency (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013).
Bew, John, Frampton, Martyn and Gurruchaga, Inigo. Talking to Terrorists: Making Peace in Northern Ireland and the Basque Country (London: Hurst and Company Publishers, 2009).
Bew, Paul and Gillespie, Gordon. Northern Ireland: A Chronology of the Troubles 1968–1999 (Dublin: Scarecrow Press, 1999).
Bloomfield, David. Political Dialogue in Northern Ireland: The Brooke Initiative 1989–92 (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1998).
Borgonovo, John. Spies, Informers and the ‘Anti-Sinn Féin Society’: The Intelligence War in Cork City 1920–1921 (Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 2007).
Burke, Edward. An Army of Tribes: British Army Cohesion, Deviancy and Murder in Northern Ireland (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2018).
Burton, Frank. The Politics of Legitimacy: Struggles in a Belfast Community (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul Books, 1978).
Cadwallader, Anne. Lethal Allies: British Collusion in Ireland (Cork: Mercier Press, 2013).
Cohen, Hillel. Army of Shadows: Palestinian Collaboration with Zionism, 1917–1948. Translated by Haim Watzman (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2008).
Crawford, Colin. Inside the UDA: Volunteers and Violence (London: Pluto Press, 2003).
Cunningham, Michael. British Government Policy in Northern Ireland 1969–2000 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001).
Dillon, Martin. The Dirty War (London: Arrow Books, 1991).
English, Richard. Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA (London: Pan Books, 2003).
English, Richard. Does Terrorism Work? A History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016).
English, Richard. Terrorism: How to Respond (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009).
Foley, Frank. Countering Terrorism in Britain and France: Institutions, Norms and the Shadow of the Past (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013).
Frampton, Martyn. The Long March: The Political Strategy of Sinn Fein, 1981–2007 (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009).
Greer, Stephen. Supergrasses: A Study in Anti-Terrorist Law Enforcement in Northern Ireland (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995).
Grey, Stephe
n. The New Spymaster: Inside Espionage from the Cold War to Global Terror (Milton Keynes: Penguin Random House, 2015).
Hamill, Desmond. Pig in the Middle: The Army in Northern Ireland 1969–1984 (London: Methuen Publishing Limited, 1985).
Harnden, Toby. ‘Bandit Country’: The IRA and South Armagh (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 2000).
Hewitt, Steve. Snitch! A History of the Modern Intelligence Informer (London: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2010).
Holland, Jack and McDonald, Henry. INLA: Deadly Divisions (Dublin: Poolbeg Press, 1994).
Hopkins, Stephen. The Politics of Memoir and the Northern Ireland Conflict (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2013).
Kalyvas, Stathis N. The Logic of Violence in Civil War (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006).
Keogh, Dermot. Jack Lynch: A Biography (Dublin: Gill & Macmillan, 2008).
Kerr, Michael. The Destructors: The Story of Northern Ireland’s Lost Peace Process (Essex: Irish Academic Press, 2011).
MacDonald, Darach. The Chosen Fews: Exploding Myths in South Armagh (Dublin: Mercier Press, 2000).
Mallie, Eamonn and McKittrick, David. The Fight for Peace: The Secret Story Behind the Irish Peace Process (London: Mandarin, 1996).
McCleery, Martin. Operation Demetrius and its Aftermath: A New History of Internment without Trial in Northern Ireland 1971–5 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2015).
McGladdery, Gary. The Provisional IRA in England: The Bombing Campaign 1973–1997 (Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 2006).
McKay, Susan. Bear in Mind These Dead (London: Faber and Faber, 2008).