by Janet Browne
Houghton, Walter E. 1957. The Victorian frame of mind, 1830–1870. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
——-, ed. 1966–89. The Wellesley index to Victorian periodicals, 1824–1900. 5 vols. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Howard, Martin. 1977. Victorian grotesque: an illustrated excursion into medical curiosities, freaks and abnormalities principally of the Victorian age. London: Jupiter Books.
Howarth, O.J.R., and E. K. Howarth. 1933. A history of Darwin’s parish, Downe, Kent. Southampton: Russell & Co.
Hubble, Douglas. 1953. The life of the shawl. Lancet pt.ii:1351–54.
Hudson, Derek. 1972. Munby: man of two worlds: the life and diaries of Arthur J. Munby, 1828–1910. London: John Murray.
Huggett, Frank E. 1978. Victorian England as seen by “Punch.” London: Sidgwick & Jackson.
Hughes, Kathryn. 1993. The Victorian governess. London: Hambledon Press.
Hull, David, ed. 1973. Darwin and his critics: the reception of Darwin’s theory of evolution by the scientific community. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
——-, 1974. The philosophy of the biological sciences. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Hutchinson, Horace G., ed. 1914. Life of Sir John Lubbock, Lord Avebury. 2 vols. London: Macmillan.
Hutton, Richard H. 1989. A Victorian spectator: uncollected writings. Edited with an introduction by Robert Tener and Malcolm Woodfield. Bristol: Bristol Press.
Huxley, Leonard, ed. 1900. The life and letters of Thomas Henry Huxley. 2 vols. London: Macmillan.
——-, ed. 1918. Life and letters of Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker. 2 vols. London: John Murray.
Huxley, Thomas Henry. 1859a. On the persistent types of animal life. Notices of the Proceedings of the Royal Institution of Great Britain 3 (1858–62):90-93.
———. 1859b. Time and life: Mr. Darwin’s Origin of Species. Macmillan’s Magazine 1:142–48.
——-, 1860a. On species and races, and their origin. Notices of the Proceedings of the Royal Institution of Great Britain 3 (1858–62):195–200.
——-, 1860b. Darwin on the origin of species. Westminster Review ns. 17:541–70.
——-, 1863. Evidence as to Man’s Place in Nature. London.
——-, 1869. On the physical basis of life. Delivered in Edinburgh 1868. Fortnightly Review 11:129–45.
——-, 1893. Darwinina: essays. London.
Hyman, Stanley E. 1962. The tangled bank. Darwin, Marx, Frazer and Freud as imaginative writers. New York: Atheneum.
Irvine, William. 1955. Apes, angels, and Victorians: the story of Darwin, Huxley, and evolution. New York, London, Toronto: McGraw-Hill.
Jackson, Alan A. 1999. London’s local railways. 2nd ed. Harrow Weald, Middlesex: Capital Transport Publishing.
Jacyna, L. S. 1983. John Goodsir and the making of cellular reality. Journal of the History of Biology 16:75–99.
Jalland, Pat. 1996. Death in the Victorian family. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
James, Patricia. 1979. “Population” Malthus: his life and times. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Jann, Rosemary. 1994. Darwin and the anthropologists: sexual selection and its discontents. Victorian Studies 37:287–306.
Jardine, N., J. A. Secord, and E. Spary, eds. 1996. Cultures of natural history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jardine, Nicholas. 1991. Scenes of inquiry. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Jenkin, Fleeming. 1867. The Origin of Species. North British Review 46:277–318.
Jenkins, Terence A. 1996. Disraeli and Victorian Conservatism. London: Macmillan.
Jenson, J. Vernon. 1970. The X Club: fraternity of Victorian scientists. British Journal for the History of Science 5:63–72.
——-, 1988. Return to the Wilberforce-Huxley debate. British Journal for the History of Science 21:161–179.
——-, 1989. Thomas Henry Huxley: communicating for science. Newark: University of Delaware Press.
Jenyns [Blomefield], Leonard. 1862. Memoir of the Rev. John Stevens Henslow, M.A. Cambridge.
Jesperson, P. H. 1948–49. Charles Darwin and Dr. Grant. Lychnos, pp. 159–67.
Jones, Edgar Y. 1973. Father of art photography: O. J. Rejlander, 1813–1875. Newton Abbot: David & Charles.
Jones, Greta. 1980. Social Darwinism and English thought: the interaction between biological and social theory. Sussex: Harvester Press.
Jones, H. F. 1920. Samuel Butler, author of Erewhon (1835–1902): a memoir. 2 vols. London: Macmillan.
Jones, Henry Bence. 1850. On animal chemistry in its application to stomach and renal diseases. London: John Churchill.
Jones, Jo Elwyn, and J. Francis Gladstone. 1998. The Alice companion: a guide to Lewis Carroll’s Alice books. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Jordan, David Starr. 1922. The days of a man: being memories of a naturalist, teacher and minor prophet of democracy. 2 vols. London: George Harrap.
Jordan, John, and Robert Patten, eds. 1995. Literature in the marketplace. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jordanova, Ludmilla. 1984. Lamarck. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
——-.2000. Defining features: scientific and medical portraits, 1660–2000. London: Reaktion Books.
Josselson, Ruthellen, and Amia Lieblich, eds. 1995. Interpreting experience: the narrative study of lives. London: Sage.
Journal: see De Beer, Gavin, ed., 1959.
Journal of researches: see Darwin, Charles, 1845.
Junker, Thomas. 1991. Heinrich Georg Bronn und Die Entestehung der Arten. Sudhoffs Archiv 75:180–208.
Junker, Thomas, and Marsha Richmond, eds. 1996. Charles Darwin’s correspondence with German naturalists. Marburg an der Lahn: Basilisken-Presse.
Kauffman, Linda S. 1992. Special delivery: epistolary modes in modern fiction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Keith, Arthur. 1927. Darwin’s home. In Man’s origin, 32–40. London: Watts.
——-, 1955. Darwin revalued. London: Watts.
Kelly, Alfred. 1981. The descent of Darwin: the popularisation of Darwinism in Germany, 1860–1914. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Kempf, Edward. 1918. Charles Darwin—the affective sources of his inspiration and anxiety neurosis. Psychoanalytic Review 5:151–92.
Keynes, Margaret. 1943. Leonard Darwin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Keynes, Randal. 2001. Annie’s box: Charles Darwin, his daughter and human evolution. London: Fourth Estate.
Kingsley, Charles. 1862. Speech of Lord Dundreary in Section D … on the great hippocampus question. Cambridge: Privately printed.
——-, 1874. Westminster sermons. London.
Knoepflmacher, U. C., and G. B., Tennyson, eds. 1977. Nature and the Victorian imagination. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Kohlstedt, Sally G., and Helen H.
Longino, eds. 1997. Women, gender and science: new directions. Osiris, vol. 12.
Kohn, David. 1981. On the origin of the principle of divergence. Science 213:1105–8.
——-, ed. 1985a. The Darwinian heritage. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press in association with Nova Pacifica.
——-, 1985b. Darwin’s principle of divergence as internal dialogue. In David Kohn, ed., The Darwinian heritage, 245–57. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press in association with Nova Pacifica.
——-, 1989. Darwin’s ambiguity: the secularization of biological meaning. British Journal for the History of Science 22:215–39.
——-, 1996. The aesthetic construction of Darwin’s theory. In Alfred I. Tauber, ed., The elusive synthesis: aesthetics and science, 13–48. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Kölreuter, Joseph Gottlieb. 1761–66. Vorlaufige Nachricht von einigen das Geschlecht der Pflanzen betreffenden Versuchen und Beobachtungen. Leipzig.
Kottler, Malcolm J. 1974. Wallace, the origin of man and spiritualism. Isis 65:145–92.
——-. 1985. Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace: two decades of debate over natural selecti
on. In David Kohn, ed., The Darwinian heritage, 367–432. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press in association with Nova Pacifica.
Krasner, James. 1992. The entangled eye: visual perception and the representation of nature in post-Darwinian narrative. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Krause, Ernst L. 1879. Erasmus Darwin. Translated from the German by W. S. Dallas. With a preliminary notice by C. Darwin. London.
Kruger, Lorenz, Lorraine Daston, and Michael Heidelberger, eds. 1987. The probabilistic revolution. 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Kuklick, Henrika. 1994. The color blue: from research in the Torres Strait to an ecology of human behaviour. In R. M. MacLeod and P. Rehbock, eds., Darwin’s laboratory. Evolutionary theory and natural history in the Pacific, 339–67. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Lane, Edward. 1857. Hydrotherapy: or, the natural system of medical treatment. An explanatory essay. London.
——-. 1882. Letter read by Dr. B. W. Richardson F.R.S. at his lecture on Chas. Darwin F.R.S. in St. George’s Hall, Langham Place, October 22nd., 1882. Privately printed and published.
Larsen, Anne. 1996. Equipment for the field. In N. Jardine, J. A. Secord, and E. Spary, eds., Cultures of natural history, 358–77. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lawrence, Christopher, and Steven Shapin, eds. 1998. Science incarnate: historical embodiments of natural knowledge. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Leder, Drew. 1990. The absent body. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lenoir, Timothy. 1987. The Darwin industry. Journal of the History of Biology 20:115–30.
Leopold, Joan. 1980. Culture in comparative and evolutionary perspective: E. B. Tylor and the making of Primitive Culture. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag.
Levine, George. 1988. Darwin and the novelists: patterns of science in Victorian fiction. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Lewes, George H. 1860. Studies in animal life [chapter 4]. Cornhill Magazine 1:438–47.
Life and Letters: see Darwin, Francis, ed., 1883.
Lightman, Bernard. 1987. The origins of agnosticism. Victorian belief and the limits of knowledge. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
——-, ed. 1997. Victorian science in context. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Limoges, Camille. 1970. La sélection naturelle: étude sur la première constitution d’un concept (1837–1859). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
——-, 1971. Darwin, Milne-Edwards et le principe de divergence. Actes du Xlle congrès internationale d’histoire de science 8:111–15.
——-, 1994. Milne-Edwards, Darwin, Durkheim and the division of labour: a case study in reciprocal conceptual exchanges between the social and the natural sciences. In I. B. Cohen, ed., The natural sciences and the social sciences: some critical and historical perspectives, 317–43. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Lindberg, David, and Ronald L. Numbers, eds. 1986. God and nature: historical essays on the encounter between Christianity and science. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Linnean Society of London. 1908. The Darwin-Wallace celebration held on Thursday 1st July 1908. London: Linnean Society of London.
Litchfield, Henrietta E., ed. 1904. Emma Darwin, wife of Charles Darwin: a century of family letters. 2 vols. Cambridge: Privately printed.
——-, 1910. Richard Buckley Litchfield: a memoir written for his friends. Cambridge: Privately printed.
Livingstone, David N. 1987. Darwin’s forgotten defenders: the encounter between evangelical theology and evolutionary thought. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press.
Longford, Elizabeth. 1964. Victoria R.I. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Lorimer, Douglas A. 1978. Colour, class and the Victorians: English attitudes to the Negro in the mid-nineteenth century. Leicester: Leicester University Press.
Lubbock, John. 1865. Pre-historic times as illustrated by ancient remains, and the manners and customs of modern savages. London.
——-, 1870. The origin of civilisation and the primitive condition of man. Mental and social condition of savages. London.
Lucas, J. R. 1979. Wilberforce and Huxley: a legendary encounter. Historical Journal 22:313–30.
Lurie, Edward. 1960. Louis Agassiz: a life in science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lyell, Charles. 1830–33. Principles of geology, being an attempt to explain the former changes of the earth’s surface, by reference to causes now in operation. Facsimile edition with an introduction by M.J.S. Rudwick. 3 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.
——-, 1838. Elements of geology. London.
——-, 1859. On the occurrence of works of human art in post-pliocene deposits. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science held at Aberdeen, 1858 29:93–95.
——-, 1863. The geological evidences of the antiquity of man, with remarks on theories of the origin of species by variation. London.
Lyell, Katherine M., ed. 1881. Life, letters, and journals of Sir Charles Lyell. 2 vols. London.
Lynch, Michael. 1985. Discipline and the material form of images: an analysis of scientific visibility. Social Studies of Science 15:37–66.
Lynch, Michael, and Steve Woolgar, eds. 1988. Representation in scientific practice. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Maasen, Sabine. 1995. Who is afraid of metaphors? In S. Maasen, E. Mendelsohn, and P. Weingart, eds., Biology as society, society as biology: metaphors, 11–35. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Machann, Clinton. 1994. The genre of autobiography in Victorian literature. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
MacKenzie, Donald A. 1981. Statistics in Britain, 1865–1930: the social construction of scientific knowledge. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
MacLeod, Roy M. 1969a. The genesis of Nature. Nature 224:423–61.
——-, 1969b. The X Club: a social network of science in late Victorian England. Notes and Records of the Royal Society 24:305–22.
——-, 1971. Of medals and men: a reward system in Victorian science. Notes and Records of the Royal Society 26:81–105.
——-, 1982a. Breaking the circle of the sciences: the natural sciences tripos and the “examination revolution.” In Days of judgement: science, examinations and the organisation of knowledge in late Victorian England, 189–212. Driffield: Nafferton.
——-, 1982b. On visiting the “moving metropolis”: reflections on the architecture of imperial science. Historical Records of Australian Science 5:1–16.
Maitland, Frederic William, ed. 1906. The life and letters of Leslie Stephen. London: Duckworth.
Mandelstam, Joel. 1994. Du Chaillu’s stuffed gorillas and the savants from the British Museum. Notes and Records of the Royal Society 48:227–45
Mangen, James, and James Walvin, eds. 1987. Manliness and morality: middle-class masculinity in Britain and America, 1800–1940. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Manvell, Roger. 1976. The trial of Annie Besant and Charles Bradlaugh. London: Elek/Pemberton.
Marchand, Leslie A. 1971. The Athenaeum: a mirror of Victorian culture. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Marchant, James, ed. 1916. Alfred Russel Wallace: letters and reminiscences. 2 vols. London: Cassell.
Marsh, Kate, ed., 1993. Writers and their houses. London: Hamish Hamilton.
Martin, Robert B. 1980. Tennyson. The unquiet heart. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Marx, Karl. 1985. Letters. vol. 41 in Collected works. 46 vols. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1975–92.
Matthew, H. Colin G. 1986. The Gladstone Diaries. Vol. 9, January 1875–December 1880. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
——-, 1990. The Gladstone Diaries. Vol. 10, January 1881–June 1883. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Matthew, Patrick. 1831. On naval timber and arboriculture. London.
Mayr, Ernst. 1991. One long argument: Charles Darwin and the genesis of modern evolutionary thought. London: Allen Lane.
McCook, Stuart. 1996. “It m
ay be truth, but it is not evidence”: Paul Du Chaillu and the legitimation of evidence in the field sciences. Osiris 11:177–97.
McDannell, Colleen, and Bernhard Lang. 1988. Heaven: a history. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
McKendrick, Neil, John Brewer, and J. H. Plumb. 1982. The birth of a consumer society: the commercialization of eighteenth-century England. London: Europa Publications.
McKinney, H. Lewis. 1966. Alfred Russel Wallace and the discovery of natural selection. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 21:333–57.
——-, 1969. Wallace’s earliest observations on evolution: 28 December 1845. Isis 60:370–73.
——-, 1972. Wallace and natural selection. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
McLaren, Angus. 1978. Birth control in nineteenth century England. London: Croom Helm.
McOuat, Gordon. 2001. Cataloguing power: delineating “competent naturalists” and the meaning of species in the British Museum. British Journal for the History of Science 34:1–28.
Meacham, Standish. 1970. Lord Bishop: the life of Samuel Wilberforce, 1805–1873. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Meadows, A. J., ed. 1980. Development of science publishing in Europe. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers.
Means, John O., ed. 1876. The prayer gauge debate. By Prof. Tyndall, F. Galton and others, against Dr. Littledale, President McCosh, the Duke of Argyll, Canon Liddon, and “The Spectator.” Boston.
Mellersh, H.E.L. 1968. FitzRoy of the Beagle. London: Rupert Hart-Davis.
Merton, Robert. 1973. Priorities in
scientific discovery. In R. Merton, The sociology of science: theoretical and empirical investigations, 286–324. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Metcalfe, Richard. 1906. The rise and progress of hydropathy in England and Scotland. London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co.
Micale, Mark. 1995. Approaching hysteria: disease and its interpretation. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Mill, John Stuart. 1862. A system of logic, ratiocinative and inductive: being a connected view of the principles of evidence and the methods of scientific investigation. 5th ed. 2 vols. London.
Miller, Hugh. 1857. The testimony of the rocks; or geology in its bearings on the two theologies, natural and revealed. Edinburgh.