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Voyager: Exploration, Space, and the Third Great Age of Discovery

Page 46

by Stephen J. Pyne


  power of

  public support of

  as quest

  research derived from

  and return

  self-reference of

  and settlement

  ships’ logs of

  of space

  and treaties

  by unwelcome visitors

  virtual

  see also Great Ages of Discovery

  Explorer 1:

  launch of

  meanings of

  as museum exhibit

  success of

  Faulkner, William

  Fernandes, António

  Fernández-Armesto, Felipe

  Ferris, Timothy

  First Great Age, see Great Voyages

  FitzRoy, Robert

  Flandro, Gary

  Fletcher, James

  Florida, name of

  Fomalhaut (star)

  Forster, Georg, A Voyage Round the World

  Fram

  France, explorers from

  Francis Xavier, Saint

  Franklin, Sir John

  Franklin Expedition

  Fremont, Bessie

  Fremont, John Charles

  Freud, Sigmund

  Friedman, Louis

  Fritz, Father Samuel

  Frobisher, Martin

  Frost, Robert

  Galaissière, Legentil de la

  Galapagos Islands

  Galatea (Neptune moon)

  Galilean moons

  Galileo Galilei

  Galileo spacecraft

  Ganymede (Jovian moon)

  Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature

  Gemini, as museum exhibit

  Giacobini-Zinner comet probe ICE

  Gilbert, G. K.

  Gilbert, Humphrey

  Giotto Halley probes

  Glennan, T. Keith

  Glomar Challenger (RV)

  Goddard, Robert

  Goddard Space Flight Center

  Gödel, Kurt

  Goetzmann, William

  Goldberger, Marvin

  Golden Hind

  Gomeisa (star)

  Grand Canyon

  Grand Tour:

  beginning of

  completion of

  costs of

  duration of

  escape velocities of

  external pressures of

  future possibilities for

  as grand gesture

  idea of

  inevitability of

  internal pressures of

  launch window for

  as MJS 77

  mythological aspects of

  and national prestige

  occultation of

  opponents of

  opportunity for

  Pioneer preparations for

  planning for

  promotion of

  and termination shock

  vision of

  see also Voyager program

  gravitational perturbation technique

  gravity assistance

  Great Ages of Discovery:

  continuity of

  First (Great Voyages)

  islands as symbols of

  lumpers vs. splitters on

  Second

  Third

  Great Conjunction

  Greater Modernism

  Great Game

  Great Observatories

  Great Red Spot

  Great Salt Lake, discovery of

  Great Surveys of the American West

  Great Voyages:

  circumnavigation in

  commercial and geopolitical purposes of

  communication in

  critics of

  echoes of

  as First Great Age

  fleets in

  freelancers in

  grand gesture of

  and islands

  names assigned in

  and national sovereignty

  Ocean Sea discovered in

  passages of

  passage to India sought in

  promoters of

  questing mariners of

  sails and shipbuilding

  and science

  tide and winds

  treaties of

  and volcanoes

  Greenland

  Griego, John

  Griffon

  Grotius, Hugo

  Guerrero, Gonzalo

  Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory

  Haynes, Norm

  Hakluyt, Richard

  Halley probes

  Hansen, Candice

  Harrison, John

  Hawkesworth, John

  Hayden, Ferdinand Vandeveer

  Hayden Expedition

  Haynes, Norman

  Hazard, Allan

  Heacock, Raymond

  Heinlein, Robert

  Heisenberg, Werner

  heliopause, and termination shock

  Helios

  heliosheath, perimeter of

  heliosphere, structure of

  Henry Mountains

  Henry the Navigator, Prince

  Hess, Harry, “History of Ocean Basins”

  Hetherington, Norriss

  Hilton, James

  Hodges, William

  Hohmann, Walter

  Hohmann transfer ellipses

  Holmes, Oliver Wendell

  Homer, Odyssey

  Hooker, Joseph

  Hubble Space Telescope (HST)

  Hudson, Henry

  Humboldt, Alexander von

  atlas created by

  as exemplar of the age

  and New Spain

  writings of

  Hurley, Frank

  Huxley, Thomas

  Huygens mission to Titan

  Hyperion (Saturnian moon)

  Iapetus (Saturnian moon)

  Ibn Majid (navigator)

  Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition

  India:

  Britain vs. France in

  routes sought to

  satellites of

  trade sought with

  Institut d’Egypte

  The Description of Egypt

  and Rosetta Stone

  International Astronomical Union (IAU)

  International Court of Justice

  International Geophysical Year (IGY)

  and Antarctica

  beginning of

  new age proclaimed in

  and ocean exploration

  and planetary exploration

  and Sputnik

  Upper Atmosphere Research Panel

  International Polar Year

  International Seabed Authority

  Io (Jovian moon):

  photo images of

  volcanoes of

  Islam, travelers of

  Island of the Seven Cities

  islands

  Ives, Joseph

  Jackson, David

  James, Thomas

  James, William

  James Caird

  Japan, satellites of

  Jason (robot)

  Jefferson, Thomas

  Jeffreys, Sir Harold

  Jesuits

  Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL):

  Advanced Studies Office

  on autopilot

  beginning of

  and Explorer

  as exploring institution

  foundational framework for vehicles of

  Grand Tour planning in

  and gravity assist

  Image Processing Laboratory

  managerial style of

  Mars group

  military and civilian goals in

  mission controllers in

  mission-design program

  and NASA

  and Pioneer

  and Ranger

  Voyager communications with

  Voyager made possible by

  Johnson, Lyndon B.

  Johnson, Samuel

  Joint Long Range Proving Ground

  Jupiter

  bow shock at

 
; distance to

  Galileo mission to

  Grand Tour planning for

  gravitational assist from

  and Great Conjunction

  hard geography of

  Jovian system

  launch window for

  magnetosphere of

  moons of

  photos of

  Pioneer’s encounters with

  radiation field

  rings of

  soft geography of

  surveys of

  and three-body problem

  volcanoes of

  Voyagers’ encounters with

  Jupiter missiles (IRBM)

  Kármán, Theodore von

  Kerkar, Surashri Kesarbai

  Khabarov, Yerofey

  King, Clarence

  King Survey

  Kipling, Rudyard, “Recessional”

  Knute, King

  Kohlhase, Charles

  Koppes, Clayton

  Krebs cycle

  Kubrick, Stanley

  Kuhn, Thomas, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

  Kuiper, Gerald P.

  Kuiper Belt

  La Condamine, Charles-Marie de

  Laeser, Richard

  Lagrange points

  La Malinche

  Langley Research Center

  Larissa (Neptune moon)

  La Salle, René-Robert Cavelier de

  Las Casas, Bartolomé de

  Launius, Roger

  Law of the Sea

  Leahy brothers

  Ledyard, John

  Leibniz, Gottfried

  Lewis, Meriwether

  Lewis and Clark

  boats of

  Corps of Discovery

  distance traveled by

  point of departure

  and Sacajawea

  written reports of

  Ley, Willy, The Exploration of Mars

  Limited Test Ban Treaty

  Linnaeus, Carolus

  Livingstone, David

  Lobo, Father Jerome, A Voyage to Abyssinia

  Lomax, Alan

  Lomberg, Jon

  Long, James

  Long, Stephen

  Long Expedition (1819-21)

  longitude, determining

  Lowell, Percival

  Lunik I and II

  MacArthur, Robert

  Mackenzie, Alexander

  Magellan, Ferdinand

  Armada de Molucca

  death of

  losses of

  miseries of the crew

  ships of

  successes of

  voyage as grand gesture

  written accounts of voyage

  Magellan mission to Venus

  magnetophere, collision with

  Mailer, Norman

  Malaspina, Alejandro

  Manuel I, king of Portugal

  Marianas Trench

  Mariner

  evolution of

  Mariner 1’s failure to launch

  Mariner 2

  Mariner 4

  Mariner 6 and 7

  Mariner 9

  Mariner 10

  and Mars

  as museum exhibit

  and Venus

  Mariner Jupiter/Saturn 1977 (MJS 77)

  Mars:

  competition for

  distance to

  flybys of

  Hohmann trajectories to

  as island

  launch window for

  Mariner at

  nomenclature of

  photos of

  as possible goal

  potential settlement of

  robotic experiences on

  search for life on

  Viking on

  Marshall Space Flight Center

  Mars Observer

  Mars Study Committee

  Martyr, Peter (Pietro Martire d’Anghiera)

  Masursky, Harold

  Matthes, François

  Matthew

  Maupertuis, Pierre

  Maury, Matthew, The Physical Geography of the Sea

  Mawson, Douglas

  Maximilian of Wied, Prince

  Melchior (Indian interpreter)

  Mendes Pinto, Fernão, Peregrinicão

  Mercury

  Merritt Island, Florida

  Michener, James

  Miller, Stanley

  Mimas (Saturnian moon)

  Miner, Ellis

  Minovitch, Michael

  Miranda (Uranus moon)

  Mirnyy

  missionaries

  Mississippi River

  Missouri River

  modernism:

  Greater Modernism

  intellectual revolution of

  and self-reference

  and Third Great Age

  voice of

  Möllhausen, Heinrich

  Monge, Gaspard

  Montaigne, Michel Eyquem de

  Moon:

  Apollo landing on

  competition for

  as obvious first objective

  photos of and from

  potential settlement of

  Ranger on

  rocks from

  thinking beyond

  tidal pull of

  Voyager passing

  Moon Treaty

  Moore’s Law

  Morabito, Linda

  Moran, Thomas

  More, Thomas, Utopia

  Morison, Samuel Eliot

  Morrison, Philip

  Mount Chimborazo, Ecuador

  Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus

  Muller, H. J.

  Murchison, Roderick

  Murray, Bruce

  on luck

  and Mars Study Committee

  and Planetary Society

  on robots

  on space shuttle

  on Voyager mission

  Muscovy Company

  Mutch, Tim

  Nansen, Frijthof

  Napoleon Bonaparte

  NASA:

  approvals issued by

  and budgets

  bureaucracy of

  charter of

  fissures within

  formation of

  future direction of

  geopolitical motives in

  golden age of manned flight

  and JPL

  military vs. civilian aims of

  mission controllers in

  Office of Lunar and Planetary Programs

  Office of Space Science and Applications

  Outer Planets Working Group

  and Project VEGA

  and space shuttle

  National Academy of Sciences (NAS)

  National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA)

  National Air and Space Museum (NASM)

  National Geographic

  National Geographic Society

  national sovereignty

  Nautilus

  Naval Research Laboratory

  navigation:

  course corrections in

  by dead reckoning

  determining longitude

  earth-based

  instruments of

  orbit determinations

  and pilotage

  range of uncertainty

  by stars

  by the Sun

  for Voyager

  Navy, U.S.

  Neptune:

  assessment conference on

  distance to

  Grand Tour ending at

  Grand Tour planning for

  magnetosphere of

  moons of

  occultations of

  photos of

  preparation for

  rings of

  unknown details of

  and Voyager 2

  New Guinea

  New Horizons, journey to Pluto

  Newitt, Malyn

  Newman, Barnett

  Newton, Isaac

  New World:

  first discovery

  idea of

  New York Herald

  Nicks,
Oran

  Nimrod

  Niña

  Nixon, Richard M.

  North Atlantic, crossing

  North Pacific Expedition

  North Pole:

  exploring parties to

  first discovery

  U.S. Navy at

  see also Arctic

  North Star

  Northwest Passage

  Nunki (star)

  Nuttall, Thomas

  Oahu Jack (Hawaiian interpreter)

  Oberon (Uranus moon)

  Oberth, Hermann

  oceans:

  commercial exploitation of

  “common heritage” principle in

  doldrums

  as dominant habitat

  exploration of

  garbage in

  and Great Voyages

  Law of the Sea

  manned submersibles

  mapping

  military priorities in

  and national sovereignty

  navigation and pilotage on

  patterns of

  and plate tectonics

  and Second Great Age

  and Third Great Age

  Ocean Sea:

  cyber

  discovery of

  passages across

  Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

  Oliver, B. M.

  O’Neill, Gerard

  Oort cloud

  Operation Highjump

  Operation Paperclip

  Operation Windmill

  Order of the Dolphin

  Orgel, Leslie

  O’Sullivan, Timothy

  Outer Space Treaty

  Owen, Tobias

  Paine, Thomas O.

  Pardo, Arvid

  Paris Academy of Sciences

  Park, Mungo

  Parkes Radio Telescope

  Parks, Robert J.

  Parry, J. H.

  Paterson, William

  Pearl, John

  Peary, Robert

  Penn, William

  Pentagon

  Peter the Great, tsar of Russia

  Pettengill, G. H.

  Philip of Spain

  Phoebe (Saturnian moon)

  Piccard, Jacques

  Pickering, William

  and cold-war competition

  and Explorer

  and Grand Tour

  on interplanetary discovery

  and JPL

  on Moon as objective

  Pigafetta, Antonio

  Pingrè, Alexandre-Guy

  Pinta

  Pinzón, Captain

  Pioneer

  achievements of

  and administration

  in asteroid belt

  design of

  funding of

  Grand Tour preparations

  and gravity assist

  and Jupiter

  life support ended for

  military sponsorship of

  as museum exhibit

  photos from

  plaques of

  and Pluto

  Pulsed Image Converter System (PICS)

  and Saturn

  technological limits pushed by

  and termination shock

  and Uranus

  Venus Orbiter

  Pizarro, Francisco

  Planet A

  Planetary Society

  Planets (Time-Life)

  Planets, The (Silliman Lecture, 1951)

  plate tectonics, theory of

  Pliny, Natural History

  Pluto

 

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