Cascades

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Cascades Page 27

by Greg Satell

Beta model, of networks, 64–65

  Bevan, Helen, 199

  Bevel, James, 139, 146

  Bhagavad Gita, 101

  “Big Six” (civil rights), 124, 167, 177, 206

  Bigmir, xii, 32

  Biko, Stephen, 169, 175–177

  Black Community Programs (BCPs), 176

  Black Consciousness Movement, 175–177

  Black Lives Matter:

  failure of, 126, 136, 137, 151, 179, 216

  need for leadership in, 220

  participation in, 200

  and police violence, 70

  Black People’s Convention (BPC), 176

  Blackout of 1996, 66–67

  Blockbuster Video, 29

  and John Antioco, 6–8, 43, 68–69, 92, 136, 215–216, 228

  failure of, 8–11, 15, 17

  Netflix vs., 34, 48, 86–87, 89, 220, 235

  Bloombergville protests, 2, 7

  Blueprint for Revolution (Popovíc), 3

  Bonauto, Mary, 204

  Boot camp program (Facebook), 180, 233

  Boyd, John, 130–131, 134–135, 210

  BPC (Black People’s Convention), 176

  Breakfast at Tiffany’s (Capote), 153

  Bridges of Königsberg, 53

  British Broadcasting Company (BBC), 191, 193

  Broadway musicals, 153–154

  Brotherhood of the Sleeping Car Protest (1925), 123

  Buddhist values, 181

  Buka (newspaper), 161

  Bulldozer Revolution, 201

  Bush, George W., 203, 228

  Bush, Vannevar, 13

  C. Elegans, 65

  Campaign to Save 100,000 Lives, 118, 166, 197

  CANVAS (see Centre for Applied Nonviolent Action and Strategies)

  Carnegie, Andrew, 16

  Carnegie Corporation, 165

  Carrie (King), 153

  Carson, Clayborne, 125–126, 232

  Cascades, 73–93

  defined, 19, 66

  and diffusion of innovations, 86–91

  formation of, 66–68, 84–86

  inevitability of, 41–46

  and influencials myth, 77–80

  leaders’ role in, 91–93

  and local majorities, 80–82

  power of, 93

  probability of, 67

  self-organizing, 34–37

  and threshold model of collective behavior, 82–83

  and Two Step Flow Communication Model, 75–77

  Cause, identifying your, 117–118

  Caves of Steel (Asimov), 61

  Central Election Commission of Ukraine, 34, 36, 48, 86

  Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 17

  Centre for Applied Nonviolent Action and Strategies (CANVAS):

  materials provided by, 180

  Srdja Popovíc and, xiii, 135

  success of, 5, 19

  training manuals from, 182

  Change, reactions to, 227–229

  Change Day (NHS), 198–199

  Change kits (IHI), 198, 223

  Cheesecake Factory, 181–182

  Chenoweth, Erica, 196–198, 209

  Chestno, 223

  Chivers, C. J., 134

  Chow, Jerry, 166

  Christensen, Clayton, 8

  CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), 17

  Circle K, 5, 86

  Civil disobedience, 100, 107, 109, 123

  Civil Rights Act (1964), 125, 145–146

  Civil rights movement, 121, 125, 146, 164, 176–177, 184

  Cline, Ray S., 17

  Clinton, Bill, 27

  Clinton, Hillary, 116, 155

  Closure, triadic, 58

  Cluster, percolating, 84–85

  CNBC, 152

  CNN, 44, 77

  “Coalition of conscience,” 124

  Coase, Ronald, 17

  Coca-Cola, 3

  COD (Congress of Democrats), 171

  “Collective Dynamics of ‘Small-World’ Networks” (Watts and Strogatz), 65

  Color revolutions, 28, 31

  Coloured People’s Congress (CPC), 171

  Communism, 191, 196

  Communist Party (Poland), 190, 192

  Compaq, 114

  Competence, 76–77, 113

  Competitors, niche, 86–87

  Compton, Karl, 13

  Conformity, 81–82

  Congress of Democrats (COD), 171

  Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), 124, 167, 177

  Congress of the People (South Africa), 171

  Connectors, 74, 77–78

  Consciousness, shared, 111–114, 116, 172, 185–187

  Constitution, U.S., 124, 183, 205, 220

  Cook, Tim, 182

  CORE (Congress of Racial Equality), 124, 167, 177

  Cornell University, 47, 49

  Cosmopolitan, 182

  Countess of Chester Hospital, 199

  Coupled oscillation, 47–50, 60

  CPC (Coloured People’s Congress), 171

  Credibility, 113

  Criminal justice reform, 136–137

  Crossing the Chasm (Moore), 88

  Curry, John Court, 110

  Czechoslovakia, 194

  Daily Kos, 91

  Daimler, 165

  Dale, Don, 147–148

  Data General, 14

  DEC (Digital Equipment Corporation), 13–14

  Declaration for the Future of Serbia, 161

  Declaration of Independence, U.S., 97, 124, 183, 205, 220

  Defense of India Act, 105

  Deming, W. Edwards, 118

  Democratic Party (Serbia), 157

  Dharasana Salt Works, 109

  The Diffusion of Innovations (Rogers), 87–88

  Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), 13–14

  Discipline, 178–179

  Disobedience, civil, 100, 107, 109, 123

  Disruptive innovation, 8

  Divisional Government, 104

  Djindjić, Zoran, 157, 158, 163

  Dnevni Telegraf, 162–163

  Drašković, Vuk, 159

  Duhigg, Charles, 149

  Dyer, Reginald, 106

  Early adopters, 87–88

  Early majority, 88

  Eastdil Secured, 206, 207

  Emergent phase, 211

  Emotional response, to protests, 164

  The End of Power (Naím), 18, 69

  Engagement phase, 212

  Equal Protection Clause, 215

  Erdős, Paul, 54–58, 60, 65

  Erdős number, 55

  Erdős-Rényi theorem, 56–57

  Ethiopian Airlines, 176

  EU (see European Union)

  Euler, Leonhard, 52–54

  Euromaidan protests:

  and Mustafa Nayyem, 38, 44

  Orange Revolution vs., 129, 221–224, 229

  start of, 227–228

  success of, 235

  European Union (EU), 30, 31, 40, 70, 161, 214, 225

  Expectations, 80–81

  Experian, xiii, 119, 121, 219, 231

  Facebook, 18, 29, 40, 41, 180, 183, 202, 228, 233

  Fairchild Semiconductor, 14

  Fallows, James, 134

  “The Family,” 39

  Farmer, James, 124, 167

  Fasting, 106

  Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR), 139

  FEMEN, 40

  First Baptist Church, 141–142

  First theorem of graph theory, 53–54

  “Flying university,” 191, 194

  FOR (Fellowship of Reconciliation), 139

  Ford, Henry, 16

  4Chan, 57

  Fourteenth Amendment, 215

  Frank, Nathaniel, 118

  Freedom Charter, 171–173, 186, 206, 229

  Freedom Rides, 179–180, 211

  Friedman, Thomas, 213

  Fussell, Chris, 207–208, 219

  Gandhi, Mohandas:

  as bridge between elite and poor Indians, 154, 167, 205

  on change, 97, 216

  and creat
ion of just society, 185

  and creation of shared mission, 113, 121

  early years of, 228

  and identification of cause, 118

  in India, 148

  as leader of Indian independence movement, 22, 43, 74, 164, 220

  as nationalist, 102–105

  and Purna Swaraj, 97–99, 107

  and Rowlatt Acts, 105–107

  and SAIC, 171

  and Salt March, 108–111, 116

  and Satyagraha, 41, 139

  in South Africa, 99–102

  and Spectrum of Allies, 127–128

  Gay & Lesbian Advocates & Defenders, 204

  Gazeta Wyborcza, 33

  General Motors, 16

  Genome of values (see Values)

  Gerstner, Lou, 22, 114–116, 164, 178, 185–186, 219, 233, 235

  Gezi Park (Istanbul), 211

  Gladwell, Malcolm, 74–75, 77–78, 80, 82, 84, 233

  The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria, 224

  Gomułka, Władysław, 190

  Gongadze, Heorhiy, 30

  Google, 29, 41, 183

  Granovetter, Mark, 59–61, 65, 82–84

  Graph theory, 53–54

  “Great man” theory of history, 43, 75

  GreenJolly, 37

  The Guardian, 2

  Guare, John, on six degrees of separation, 47

  The Hague, 5

  Halberstam, David, 144

  Hammerstein, Oscar, II, 153

  Hartal, 106

  Harvard Business School, 17

  Harvard University, 8, 10, 13, 151

  Hewlett-Packard, 14

  Hierarchies, 44, 69–70, 79, 91–92, 155

  “Himalayan miscalculation,” 106, 108

  Hind Swaraj (Gandhi), 102

  History, of networks, 52–60

  Hitler, Adolf, 29

  Holodomor, 29

  Home Depot, 181

  Homogeneity, political, 81

  Homophily, 77

  “Horizontal copy-paste,” 208

  Horn protests, 36–37, 44, 48, 86

  Horvath, William, 58–60

  Hungary, 194

  Huygens, Christiaan, 49

  “Hybrid model,” 207

  “I Have a Dream” (King), 124–125, 183

  IBM, xiii, 22, 48, 114–115, 164–166, 178, 186, 219, 229, 235

  Icahn, Carl, 9, 43, 89, 136

  IHI (see Institute of Healthcare Improvement)

  IKEA, 181

  IMBD (Internet Movie Database), 65

  IMF (International Monetary Fund), 39

  Independence Square (see Maidan Nezalezhnosti)

  India, 97–99, 102, 107, 109, 116, 148, 156

  Indian Home Rule (Gandhi), 102

  Indian National Congress, 97, 102, 103, 107, 110, 127, 154, 167

  Industrial revolution, 16

  Influencers, 76

  Influencials, 77–80

  Innosight, 18

  Innovation, disruptive, 8

  Innovators, 87–88

  Institute of Healthcare Improvement (IHI), 22, 118, 121, 166, 197–198, 209, 231, 233

  Institutions, existing, 151–153

  Integrity, 113

  Intel, 114

  Intelligence analysts, 11–12, 113

  Interior Ministry (Ukraine), 129, 134

  International Monetary Fund (IMF), 39

  Internet Movie Database (IMBD), 65

  Intuit, 207

  Jobs, Steve, 74

  John F. Kennedy School of Government, 10

  JP Morgan Chase, 165

  Kalenyuk, Daryna, 223

  Kamarck, Michael, 166–167

  Katz, Elihu, 75–77, 81, 87

  Kennedy, John F., 123–124

  Kennedy, Robert, 121

  Keyes, Jim, 9, 43, 187, 235

  Keystone change(s), 97–122, 230–231

  driving transformation with, 114–117

  as foundation, 117–122

  Mohandas Gandhi and, 99–111

  shared purpose and consciousness in, 111–114

  Khadi, 103

  King, Martin Luther, Jr.:

  on good and evil, 123

  “I Have a Dream” speech of, 124–125, 183

  on importance of nonviolence, 185

  as leader of civil rights movement, 22, 43, 74, 164, 176–177, 220, 228

  as member of “Big Six,” 167

  and Montgomery Bus Boycott, 121

  and power to implement change, 146

  Klitschko, Vitaliy, 35

  Klitschko, Volodymyr, 35

  Knez Mihailova (Serbian street), 4

  Kodak, 29

  Konstantinović, Nenad, 208

  Korrespondent, xi–xii, 32–34, 213, 221–222

  KP Media, xii, 32, 221

  Kragujevac, Serbia, 208

  Krebs, Valdis, 155

  Kreshchatyk (Kyiv), 34–35, 40, 167

  Kuchma, Leonid, 29–32, 39, 128–129, 226, 227

  Kuchmagate, 30

  Kuron, Jacek, 190, 193

  Kyiv Post, xi–xii, 30, 32

  Lafayette, Bernard, 139, 142, 146

  Lambda Legal, 204

  LaPrad, Paul, 142–143

  Law of the Few (Gladwell), 74–75, 77–78, 80, 82, 84, 233

  Lawson, James, 139–140, 144, 146, 148

  Lazarsfeld, Paul, 75–77, 81, 87

  Leaders:

  in Black Lives Matter, 220

  evolving role of, 91–93, 164–168

  in Occupy Wall Street, 220

  opinion, 75–77, 79, 82

  Lean manufacturing, 118–119, 183

  Lembede, Anton, 170

  Lenin Shipyard, 190, 192–193

  Lewis, John:

  and Black Lives Matter, 90–91, 200

  and Robert Kennedy, 121

  as member of “Big Six,” 124, 167, 177

  and Nashville Student Movement, 139, 141–142, 146

  and Student Nonviolence Coordination Committee, 233

  LGBT movement:

  Nathaniel Frank on, 118

  keystone change of, 231

  making connections with, 154, 156

  Ted Olson on, 205

  promotion of shared values by, 187, 229

  and Proposition 8, 212, 215

  Libenson, Barry, 119–120, 219

  Liliesleaf, 174

  Lincoln Monument, 124

  Local majorities, 80–82

  Location, strategic social, 77

  LOLCats video, 56–57

  Looby, Z. Alexander, 145

  The Lord of the Rings (Tolkien), 160

  Lozhkin, Boris, 221

  MacDonald, Ramsay, 108

  Maidan Nezalezhnosti:

  as epicenter of Orange Revolution, 34, 35, 44, 133–134, 197

  and start of Euromaidan protest, 40

  Majorities, local, 80–82

  Makar, Oksana, 40

  Making a plan, 123–146, 232

  March on Washington, 123–126

  Nashville Student Movement, 139–146

  Pillars of Support, 132–138

  Spectrum of Allies, 126–132

  Malan, Daniel, 170

  Manafort, Paul, 38, 215

  Mandela, Nelson:

  and Freedom Charter, 186

  on his long walk, 213

  on impossibility, 227

  as nationalist, 228–229

  success of, 235

  values of, 169–175

  work in South Africa, 169–175, 206

  March for Our Lives, 41, 70

  March on Washington (1963), 123–126, 130, 183

  Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, 70

  Marović, Ivan, 3

  Marshall, Thurgood, 105

  Mass media, 76

  Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), 13, 47, 151

  Massachusetts Miracle, 14

  Mavens, 74, 77–78

  McAdam, Doug, 210

  McCannon, Joe, 166

  McChrystal, Stanley:

/>   and Al Qaeda, xiii, 22, 34, 91, 155, 206

  as Commander of Special Forces, 10–13, 111–114

  common cause forged by, 121

  in Iraq, 15–16

  and networks, 18, 68–69, 92, 147

  and Operations and Intelligence forum, 207, 208, 210, 234

  on role of leader, 167–168

  “team of teams” created by, 20, 229

  McDonald’s, 182, 209

  Mda, A. P., 170

  Meacham, Jon, 220

  Mezhyhirya Residence, 221

  Michnik, Adam, 33, 189, 190

  Microsoft, 41, 114

  Milgram, Stanley, 50–52, 58, 59, 61, 65, 78

  Milgrom-Elcott, Talia, 98, 165, 218–219

  Milošević, Slobodan, 67, 78

  barrel prank against, 201–202

  fall of, 31, 215, 217, 218

  and Otpor movement, 17, 20, 133, 138, 156–164, 199, 212

  public opinion against, 4, 5

  MIT (see Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  MK (Umkhonto we Sizwe), 173–176

  Mobilization, 196–203

  Modzelewski, Karol, 190

  Moments, movements vs., 126

  Montgomery Bus Boycott, 121, 124, 145, 210, 228

  Monty Python, 3

  Moore, Geoffrey, 88

  Morningstar, 70

  Moroz, Oleksandr, 30–31

  Morsi, Mohamed, 42, 215

  Movement(s):

  civil rights, 121, 125, 146, 164, 176–177, 184

  as kinetic, 120, 203

  moments vs., 126

  phases of successful, 211–212

  values of successful, 229–230

  See also specific movements, e.g.: Black Lives Matter

  Mubarak, Hosni, 42, 79, 215

  “The Muscle-Bound Superpower” (Fallows), 134–135

  Musicals, 153–154

  Musk, Elon, 74

  Muslim Brotherhood, 215

  NAACP (see National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)

  Naidu, Sarojini, 110

  Naím, Moisés, 1, 18, 42–43, 69, 93, 215

  The Naked Sun (Asimov), 61

  Nash, Diane, 139, 145–146

  Nasha Ukraina (Our Ukraine), 31, 38

  Nashville Banner, 143–144

  Nashville Student Movement, 139–146

  National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 124, 167, 177

  National Defense (Fallows), 135

  National Health Service (NHS), 198–199, 234

  National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives, 136

  National Party (South Africa), 170

  National Science Foundation, 47

  National Urban League (NUL), 124, 167

  NATO (see North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

  Navy SEALs, 111, 113

  Nayyem, Mustafa, 38, 40, 44, 129, 221–222, 226, 228

  Nazi Germany, 170

  Nehru, Jawaharlal, 107, 109

  Nehru, Motilal, 107

  Nehru Report, 107

  Netflix, 7–9, 34, 43, 48, 57, 86–87, 89, 92, 136, 187, 220, 235

  Netscape Navigator, 41

  Network centrality, 155

  Network theory, xii

  Network view, 68–71, 86–91

  Networks, 47–71, 147–168, 232–233

 

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