Costa Cardoso, Joaquim da, 28
Costa Rica, 150, 158, 237
Council of the Indies (Spain), 94
Coylloriti, Mount, 61
Crandall, Prudence, 192
Creole insurrection, 106
Creole language, 73–74, 242
the Creoles, 52, 53, 55, 64, 82, 98, 107, 111, 130, 132, 217, 229
Cristóbal, Diego, 65
Crockett, Davy, 147
Cuba, 32, 78, 79, 146, 151, 161, 184–85, 209, 210, 217, 234, 239–40, 241, 242–43, 247–48, 249, 250, 251
Cuban Revolutionary Party, 239
Cudjoe, Chief, 23
Cumaná, 84, 85
Cunha, Euclides da, 245–46
Cunha, Luis da, 30
Curare (god), 89
Curupaytí, 195
Curuzú-Cuatiá, 110
Custer, General George Armstrong, 212, 213, 251
Cuzco, 13–14, 51, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 65, 87
Dahomey, 29
D’Alembert, Jean le Rond, 71
Dampier, William, 7
Dance of the Old Ones, 62
Darío, Rubén, 237–38
Darwin, Charles, 145, 252
David, Jacques-Louis, 96
Declaration of Independence, 47, 48
Declaration of the Rights of Man, 76
Defoe, Daniel, 7
D’Elhuyar, Fausto, 117
Democrat (newspaper), 256
Descartes, René, 40, 93–94
Deslile, Guillaume, 4
Diario de La Marina (newspaper), 184
Diario do Rio de Janeiro (newspaper), 124
Díaz, Porfirio, 255–56
Díaz de Medina, Francisco, 65
Díaz Vélez family, 112
Diderot, Denis, 40
Dique Canal, 10
Dolores, 100
Dorrego, Manuel, 150
Dos Rios camp, 241
Douglass, Frederick, 192
Ducasse, Isidore, 171, 208
Dumas, Alexandra, 170–71
Dunkirk, 72
Dunlop, John, 244
Dupas Island, 16
Dupont de Nemours, Pierre, 40–41
the Dutch, 8, 45
East Bank Ranges, 105, 112
Echeverría, Esteban, 149–50
Ecuador, 138, 139, 172, 199
El Aleijadinho, 79–80
El Callao, 125
El Correo del Orinoco (newspaper), 120
El Dorado, 4–5, 90
El Mercurio Chileno (newspaper), 164
El Molino, 167
Elortondo y Palacia, Felipe, 163
El Periquillo Sarniento (Fernández de Lizardi), 114–15
El Pípila, 100
El Salvador, 143
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 177
Encyclopedia, Reasoned Dictionary of the Sciences, Arts, and Professions, 40
Engel, G., 227
Engels, Friedrich, 187, 237
England and the English, 4, 6, 11, 16, 22, 24, 32, 47, 78, 83–84, 97, 98, 110, 111, 129, 132, 133–34, 139, 160, 169, 187, 193, 194, 228
Enlightenment, Age of, 40
Equestrian, Gymnastic, Acrobatic, and Creole Drama Company, 226
Esmeralda del Orinoco, 88
España, José María de, 82
Estomba, Juan Ramón, 150
Evangelista de Souza, Irineo, 205–6
Ferdinand VII, king of Spain, 109, 111
Fernandes de Oliveira, João, 31
Fernández de Lizardi, José Joaquin, 114–15
Ferreira, Luis Gomes, 11–12
First Father, 3
First Fruits of Culture (journal), 78
Fischer, A., 227
Flanders war, 77
Fleming, Admiral, 139
Flora (slave), 8
Florence, 96
Flores, Teodoro, 224–25, 256
Flores, Venancio, 194
Flores, Magón brothers, 256
Florida, 239, 248
Fort Dauphin, 93
Fort Laramie, 251
Fort Sill, 211
Fourgeaud, Colonel, 45
France and the French, 4, 15, 16, 17, 36, 40–42, 48, 71, 76, 78, 91, 93, 95–96, 96, 109, 114, 144, 186–87, 237
the Franciscans, 3
Francisco de Paula, Infante, 111
Francis of Assist, Saint, 80
Franklin, Benjamin, 48–49, 50, 71
Franklin, Jane, 49–50
Fredericksburg, 186
Free Fatherland (newspaper), 210
French (Moreno’s friend), 102
French Revolution, 76
Friday (Indian), 7
Furatena (goddess), 90
Gabriel, archangel, 99
Gado-Saby, 45
Galán, José Antonio, 55, 64, 103
Galapagos Islands, 145
Galbaud du Fort, Madame, 42
Galen (patriarch), 11
Galicia, 230
Gálvez, Matías de, 69
Gama, Luis, 207
García, Calixto, 242
García, Romualdo, 235–36
García Pumacahua, Mateo, 62–63
Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 170
Garnet, Henry, 192
Garrison, William Lloyd, 192
Gauguin, Paul, 243
George, Saint, 29, 43
George III, king of England, 47, 49
Georgia, 46, 192
the Germans, 4
Geronimo, Chief, 181, 182, 252–53
Geyser, John, 186
Gila River, 181
Godoy, Manuel, 77
Goethe, J. W. von, 93
Gómez, Leandro, 194
Gómez, Maximo, 239, 240, 242
Gompers, Samuel, 251
González Prada, Manuel, 224
Goodyear, Charles, 244
Goya, 110, 164
Granada, 179, 180
Grand Colombia, 138, 139
Grandfather Fire, 19
Grant, Ulysses, 190
Guacurarí, Andrés (Andresito), 118, 119, 120
Guadalajara, 101
Guadeloupe, 92
Guaduas, 64
Guam (god), 89
Guanajuato, 69, 70, 86, 100, 101, 235–36
Guánica, 249
Guaraní Indians, 3, 33, 34, 35, 36
Guaraní language, 204
Guatavita, Lake, 90, 91
Guatemala, 43, 86, 148, 150, 214–15
Guatemala City, 44, 148, 158, 214
Guayaquil, 122, 123
Guelatao, Lake, 201
Guinea, 46, 76
Guthrie, Colonel, 22, 23
Gutiérrez, Ladislao, 163, 164
Guyana, 54, 90
Haiti, 26, 41–42, 73–74, 76, 78, 83, 91, 93, 109, 114, 133, 216–17, 242
Hancock, Thomas, 244
Happy Deceit (Rossini), 140
Harper, Frances, 192
Hartford, 148, 231
Havana, 32, 79, 151, 152, 184, 185, 248, 251
Hawaiian islands, 250
Helms, Anthony, 109
Helvetius, Claude-Adrien, 40
Hernández, Jose, 216
Hickok, Wild Bill, 251
Hidalgo, Bartolomé, 123–24
Hidalgo, Miguel, 99, 100–101, 104
Hispanic American league, 133
History of Emily Montague (Brooke), 36, 37
Hobompich, 258
Holland: see the Dutch
Honduras, 150, 151
Hostos, Eugenio María de, 249
Houston, Sam, 146, 147
Huancayo, 223, 224
Huanuni, 254
Huehuetenango, 44
Huichol Indians, 19–20
Humaitá, 195
Humboldt, Alexander von, 72–73, 85, 87–88, 89, 90–91, 92–93, 94, 96, 217
Humboldt, Wilhelm von, 73
Ibiray, 162
Ignacio, Don, 88
Illinois, 190, 191
Inca Indians, 3, 51, 58, 61, 72, 217
Inca Lipe, Tomás, 63
Indi
ana, 190
the Indians, 5, 9, 16–17, 27–28, 43–44, 47, 51, 53, 54, 56, 58, 59, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69–70, 71, 94, 95, 100, 101, 103, 105, 109, 113, 117, 118, 121, 129, 130, 138, 143, 144, 158, 161, 162, 171, 172, 178, 179, 188, 199, 201, 208, 215, 216, 223–24, 232, 244, 245, 252, 255–56, 258; see also specific tribes
the Inquisition, 91, 93, 100–101, 109
International Harvester, 257
Iquique, 227
Iquitos, 245,
Irrazábal, Pablo, 196
Irving, Washington, 220
Isabela, Doña, 88
Italy, 35, 50, 96
Itamaraty, Baron de, 205
Itapoã, 28
Jackson, Andrew, 146
Jamaica, 22–24, 46, 78, 79, 114
James, Jesse, 220
Jefferson, Thomas, 48
the Jesuits, 33, 34, 35, 50, 93, 176
Jesus Christ, 61–62, 79, 219
the Jews, 130
Jiménez, Manuel María, 184
Jontás (slave), 117
Joseph, Saint, 27, 143
Joseph I, king of Portugal, 34, 35
Josephine, empress of France, 95
Juan V, king of Portugal, 21
Juan VI, king of Portugal, 137
Juan Fernández Islands, 7, 24
Juan Moreira (Creole drama), 226
Juárez, Benito, 186–87, 198, 199, 200, 201, 225, 255
Junín, 127
Junta of Notables, 103
Kansas, 211
Kansas Pacific Railroad, 213–14
Kaskiyeh, 182
Kennion, John, 32
Kentucky, 146, 190
Key West, 239
Kiowa Indians, 165–66, 211
La Bagatela (newspaper), 102
Labat, Jean Baptiste, 109
La Condamine, 244
La Cruz, 176
Ladrones islands, 250
Lafargue, Paul, 202, 219
Lafitau, Joseph-François, 17
La Gioconda (Ponchielli), 245
La Girardière, Millet de, 92
La Guaira, 82, 106, 139
Laimes, Tomás, 224
Lamadrid, Gregorio, 150
Lame Devil (newspaper), 210
Langui, 56
La Paz, 63–64, 99, 127, 128, 164, 188, 189, 197, 254
La Rioja plains, 196
Larrañaga, Father, 116, 140
La Salle, René-Robert, 16
Las Brumas, 238
La Serena, 173, 174
Last of the Mohicans (Cooper), 147
Latacunga, 172
Latorre, Andrés, 121
Laurelty, camp, 121–22
Lautréamont, Count of (Isidore Ducasse), 171, 208
Lavalle, Juan, 150
Lavalleja, Juan Antonio, 120
La Vérendrye, Pierre, 16
Lavoisier, Antoine-Laurent, 71
Leaves of Grass (Whitman), 177
Leblanc, Admiral, 149
Leclerc, Charles, 91, 93
Lecor, General, 116, 117–18, 119
Lee, Robert E., 190, 191
Le Jeune (Frenchman), 17
Lencastre, João de, 6
Léogane, 42
Le Patriote Français (newspaper), 170
Lima, 13, 37, 38, 53, 65, 123, 125, 127, 134, 138, 139, 208, 218, 219, 224, 243
Lincoln, Abraham, 185–86, 190–91
Lincoln, Mary Todd, 190–91
Lincoln City, 219
Lingg, L., 227
Linnaeus, Carolus, 91
Lira, Eusebio, 113
Lisboa, Antonio Francisco, 79–80
Lisbon, 6, 30, 31, 70
Little Big Horn River, 212–13
Liverpool, 25, 110
Lives (Plutarch), 82
Livitaca, 58
Loayza, Pedro, 113
London, 31, 36, 83, 97, 111, 133, 137, 187, 202, 219, 223, 227
London and River Plate Bank, 253
López, Candido, 195–96
López, Carlos Antonio, 193
López, Estanislao, 121, 150
López, Julio, 201
López, Leocadia, 236
López, Pomposa, 237
López, Rafael, 119
López Rayón, Ignacio, 104, 105
López Ruiz, Sebastian, 65
Lord of the Deer, 19
Louisiana, 146, 161
Louis XVI, king of France, 71
Lovejoy, Elijah, 191
Loyano, Francisco, 85
Lynch, Elisa, 203
Lynch, Patricio), 218
Lyons, 144
Macandal, François, 26
Maceo, Antonio, 216–17, 239
Maciel, Francisco Antonio, 85–86
McKinley, William, 248, 250
Madrid, 35, 39, 66, 77, 87, 94, 111
Magdalena River, 10, 91, 138
the Mambises, 209–10
Manaos, 244, 245
Mangas Colorado, Chief, 182
Manuela, Doña, 88
Mapocho River, 115
Maracaibo, 106, 139
Marat, Jean-Paul, 76
María (Jorge Isaacs), 198
Mariana, 80
Marie Antoinette, queen of France, 71
Marmier, Xavier, 169–70
Martí, José, 210, 227, 234, 239, 240–41, 242–43
Martínez, Juan Jose, 100
“Martin Fierro” (song), 216
Marx, Karl, 187, 202
Marx, Laura, 202
the Mason, 82, 83
Massachusetts, 46
Matte, Eduardo, 234
Mauá, baron of, 205–6
Maximilian, emperor of Mexico, 187, 198–99
Mayahuel (goddess), 67
Maya Indians, 26, 27, 44, 165, 183, 184, 200–201, 256–58
Mayer Arnold, Federico, 175
Mazo, José Antonio del, 86
Mejías Bejarano, Diego, 81
Melgarejo, Mariano, 188–89, 197, 208–9
Melipilla, 116
Mellet, Julien, 109
Melo e Castro, Minister, 70–71
Melville, Herman, 178
Mendoza, 175
Mercado, Manuel, 241
Mercedes, 106
Mérida (Venezuela), 106
Mérida (Yucatán), 27, 109, 256, 257, 258
Metepec, 68
Methuen, Treatyof, 6
Mexico, 6, 50, 61, 68, 69, 86, 94, 96, 99, 104, 107, 144, 146, 155, 156, 158, 160–61, 165, 186–87, 198–99, 200, 210, 214, 215, 225, 255, 256, 257
Mexico City, 66, 67, 69, 86, 93, 114, 144, 147, 154, 155, 157, 158, 159, 160–61, 186, 200, 201, 210, 214, 215, 224, 254, 255, 256
Mezquital valley, 68
Michelin brothers, 244
Michoacán Mountains, 101
Miguelete River, 85
Miles, General, 249
Miller, General, 127
Millicay, Ambrosio, 95
Minas Gerais, 12, 18, 28
Miraflores, 218
Miranda, Francisco de, 82, 83–84, 97, 114
Miskito Indians, 78
the Missions, 34–36
Missouri, 220
Mitre, Bartolomé, 194, 195
Mitre family, 112
Mixtec Indians, 224–25
Moby-Dick (Melville), 178
Mochica Indians, 39
Molinay, Captain, 8
Monet, General, 125
Montana, 222
Montego Bay, 78, 79
Montesquieu, 40, 51
Montevideo, 20–21, 85, 97, 98, 105, 109, 112, 116, 120, 126, 139, 140, 164, 169, 170, 171, 193, 228, 229, 231
Montevideo: or the New Troy (Dumas), 170–71
Monticello, 48
Montreal, 15
Morange, Mademoiselle, 41
Morázan, Francisco, 148, 150, 158
Morcillo de Auñón, Rubico, 13
Morelos, José María, 101, 104, 107, 108
Moreno, Mariano, 101–2
Morón, 123
Mother of Crosses, 183
Mozart
, Wolfgang Amadeus, 49
Muisca Indians, 90
Murrí, 9
Murtinho, Joaquim, 253
Mutis, José Celestino, 90–91
Nabuco, Joaquim, 206, 207
Nanny (goddess), 23
Napoleon I, emperor of France, 91, 93, 95, 98, 161
Napoleon III, emperor of France, 186, 187, 198–99
Nariño, Antonio, 102–3
Natty Bumppo, 147
Navarro, Fray, 143
Nayarit Mountains, 19
New Nanny Town, 23
Newton, John, 25
New York, 97, 177, 178, 186, 191, 192, 221, 235, 250
New York Herald (newspaper), 209
Nicaragua, 78, 150, 180, 181, 242
Nicaragua, Lake, 180
Nieva y Castillo, Commander, 95
Nigeria, 29
Niquinohomo, 241
North, John Thomas, 223, 227–28, 233
Northern Pacific Railroad, 222
Northrup, Solomon, 192
Oaxaca, 68
Obes, Lucas, 112
Oblitas, Antonio, 52, 60
O’Gorman, Adolfo, 163
O’Gorman, Camila, 163, 164
Ogum (god), 29
Oklahoma, 220
Oribe, Manuel, 170
Orinoco River, 4, 54, 89, 90
Oshún (goddess), 33
Osorio, Antonio de, 77
Otomaco Indians, 89–90
Ouro Preto, 6, 11, 21–22, 79, 80
Oxalá, 30
Oyá (goddess), 33
Pachamama (goddess), 14–15
Páez, José Antonio, 122
Paine, Tom, 46–47
Paita, 176
Palma, Ricardo, 224
Palo Duro canyon, 211
Panama, 133, 139, 225
Panama Canal Company, 237
Panama City, 65
Pan-American conference, 234
Papeete, 243
Paraguay, 36, 121–22, 136–37, 162, 193, 194–95, 196, 202, 203, 204, 205
Paraíba River, 206
Paramaribo, 8
Paraná River, 119, 121, 136, 160, 164
Parima, Lake, 4
Paris, 4, 40, 41, 48, 71, 72, 76, 95, 109, 138, 144, 170, 199, 208, 231, 237, 249
Parmentier, Antoine, 71
Parsons, A., 227
Patagonia, 216
Patiño, Simón, 254
Pativilca, 126
Paucke, Hermann, 33–34
Pauw, Corneille de, 51
Pawnee Indians, 165–66
Payne, Daniel, 192
Paysandú, 194
Pedro I, emperor of Brazil, 137
Pedro II, emperor of Brazil, 205, 206
Pemberton, James, 226–27
Peñaloza, Chacho, 193
Pennsylvania, 46
Pérez, Juan María, 112
Pérez Holguín, Melchor, 13
Pérez Rosales, Vicente, 141, 166, 169
Pernetty, Dom, 109
Peru, 7, 39, 52, 58, 65, 71, 113, 119, 122, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 138, 143, 217, 218–19, 223, 245
Pétion, Alexandra, 114
Petit Goave, 73
Philadelphia, 47, 48, 50, 222
the Philippines, 250
Philip V, king of Spain, 21
the Physiocrats, 40–41
Picchú, Mount, 58
Pie de la Cuesta, 101
Pilcomayo River, 3
The Memory of Fire Trilogy: Genesis, Faces and Masks, and Century of the Wind Page 68