The Gamble

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The Gamble Page 48

by Thomas E. Ricks


  I appreciate the help given me by Sandy Ain, Ellie Rider, and Anne Russell Ricks.

  I also want to thank my critical readers: Kurt Campbell, Shawn Brimley, retired Col. Robert Killebrew, retired Lt. Col. Terry Daly, Lt. Col. Joe Rice, Tom Donnelly, Mary Kay Ricks, and, especially, Vernon Loeb, once a great colleague and still a true friend.

  The mistakes are my own.

  INDEX

  Abdullah, king of Jordan

  Abizaid, John

  Abu Ghraib

  Abu Haritha

  Acevedo Vila, Anibal

  Adeeb, Ali al-

  Adhamiyah (Baghdad neighborhood)

  Afghanistan

  Afghanistan war

  Agami, Daniel

  Alarcon, Victor

  Albu Issa tribe

  Albu Soda tribe

  Alefantis, James

  Alford, Dale

  Algeria

  Al Iraqia

  Al Jazeera

  Allen, George

  Allen, James

  Allen, John

  Allyn, Daniel

  al Qaeda in Iraq (AQI)

  American Enterprise Institute

  Amiriyah (Baghdad neighborhood)

  Amiriyah Knights

  Amman

  Anbar People’s Council

  al Anbar Province, Iraq

  Anderson, “Smokin’ Joe”

  “anti-Iraqi forces” (AIF)

  Arab Jabour, Iraq

  Arlington County Courthouse

  Armstrong, Joel

  Army War College

  Arnold, William

  Assawi, Rafi al-

  Atkinson, Rick

  Austin, Lloyd

  “Awakening Council”

  Aylwin-Foster, Nigel

  Baath party

  Bacevich, Andrew

  Badr Corps

  Baghdad

  beginning of surge in

  Bush’s visit to

  civil war in

  Baghdad, battle of

  Baghdad Diary (film)

  Baghdad Operational Command

  Baghdad Security Plan One

  Baker, James

  Baqubah, Iraq

  Barbero, Michael

  Bargewell, Eldon

  Barnett, Thomas P. M.

  Barrasso, John

  Barzani, Masoud

  Basin Harbor

  Basra, Iraq

  Batiste, John

  Batschelet, Allen

  Beirut

  Bell, Gertrude

  Bell, Mike

  Benavides, Jose

  Berlin Wall

  Biddle, Stephen

  Biden, Joseph

  Big Boy Rules (Fainaru)

  Birmingham News

  Black Hawk Down

  Blackwater

  Boehner, John

  Borggren, Erica Watson

  Bosnia

  Boylan, Steve

  Brady, Mark

  Bremer. Paul

  Bridging Strategy (TBS)

  Brimley, Shawn

  Brzezinski, Zbigniew

  Burganoyne, Michael

  Burns, John

  Burr, Stephen

  Bush, George H. W.

  Bush, George W.

  Baghdad visited by

  at Camp David meeting

  on Iraqi reconciliation

  low approval ratings of

  nation building deplored by

  surge speech of

  Byington, James

  Caldwell, William

  Calhoun, Luke

  Campbell, John

  Camp David meeting

  Camp Habbaniyah

  Camp Liberty

  Camp Victory

  Cardin, Benjamin

  Carlisle, Jacob

  Carney, Timothy

  Casey, George, Jr.

  strategy of

  CBS

  Center for Army Lessons Learned

  Center for a New American Security

  Center for Strategic and International Studies

  Central Command, U.S.

  Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

  Certain Victory

  Charlton, John

  Cheney, Dick

  Cherry, Don

  Chessani, Jeff

  Chiarelli, Peter

  Churchill, Winston

  Clausewitz, Carl von

  Clemens, Michael

  Clinton, Bill

  Clinton, Hillary

  Cody, Richard

  Cohen, Eliot

  Cold War

  Coleman, Norm

  Colon, Jesus

  Combat Outpost Firecracker

  Commander’s Initiative Group

  Concerned Local Citizens

  Congress, U.S.

  Cook, Samuel

  Cooper, Anderson

  Cooper, John

  Copeland, James

  Coppock, Craig

  Cordesman, Anthony

  Corker, Bob

  Cosper, Eric

  council of colonels

  Council on Foreign Relations

  Council of Representatives

  counterinsurgency campaign

  at Camp David meeting

  Casey’s “academy” for

  Keane on

  Keane and Rumsfeld’s meeting on

  Kilcullen on

  Krepinevich on

  MacFarland in

  McMaster on

  Maliki’s “donut” approach to

  manual on

  Military Review article on

  Patriquin’s report on

  relationship with population important in

  see also surge, Iraq war

  “Counterinsurgency Cliff Notes”

  Crane, Conrad

  Crider, James

  Crocker, Ryan

  Darley, Bill

  Daum, Richard

  Davis, Stephen

  Dawa Party

  Defense Department, U.S., Office of Net Assessment in

  Defense Intelligence Agency

  “Defense of Jisr al-Doreaa, The” (Burganoyne and Markwardt)

  Defense Ministry, Iraqi

  Defense Policy Board

  de Gaulle, Charles

  Degn, Matthew

  Dela Cruz, Sanic

  Democrats

  De Palma, Brian

  Dereliction of Duty (McMaster)

  detainees

  abuse of

  see also Abu Ghraib

  Devlin, Peter

  Di Rita, Lawrence

  Diwaniyah, Iraq

  Diyala Province, Iraq

  Dodge, Toby

  Domenici, Pete

  Donkey Island, battle of

  Donnelly, Tom

  Doura (Baghdad neighborhood)

  Downing, Wayne

  Dubik, James

  Dwyer, Dan

  Eaglin, Michael

  Easterly, Jen Koch

  Eaton, Paul

  Efflandt, Scott

  Egypt

  Eisenstadt, Michael

  elections, U.S.:

  of 2000

  of 2006

  of 2008,

  Esquire

  European Command

  Ewers, John

  Fahmi, Aws

  Fainaru, Steve

  Fallon, William “Fox”

  Fallujah, Iraq

  Faroun, Munqith al-

  Fast, Barbara

  Fastabend, David

  Fay, George

  Feaver, Peter

  Feingold, Russ

  Feith, Douglas

  Fetter, Mark

  Few, James

  Fiasco (Ricks)

  Fields of Fire (Webb)

  Fil, Joseph, Jr.

  Finance Ministry, U.S.

  Flake, Jeff

  Flynn, George

  Foreign Affairs

  Fort Leavenworth

  France

  Francis, Josh

  Franks, Tommy R.

  Freakley, Benjamin

  Freeze, James

  Frist, Bill
>
  From the Shadows (Gates)

  Funk, Paul

  Furaiji, Mohan al-

  Galloucis, Michael

  Galula, David

  Galvach, Zane

  Gates, Robert

  Gaziliyah (Baghdad neighborhood)

  Gentile, Gian

  George, Hunter

  Georgia

  Germany

  Giambiastiani, Edmund

  Gibbs, Nicholas

  Gillespie, Mark

  Gilmore, Mark

  Glenn, Jason

  Golden Dome Mosque

  Goldich, David

  Goldwater Nichols Act (1986)

  Gore, Al

  Gorkowski, Justin

  Grace Is Gone (film)

  Graham, Lindsey

  Grant, Ulysses S.

  Gray, Yance

  Great Britain

  Green, Tobin

  Greenwood, Carole

  Greenwood, Tom

  Green Zone

  Grigsby, Wayne

  Gross, Tim

  Guardian

  Gulf War

  Haas, Eric

  Haditha, Iraq, killings in

  Hadley, Stephen

  Hagee, Michael

  Hagel, Chuck

  Haggis, Paul

  Haiti

  Haji Abu Abed

  Hakim, Abdul Aziz al-

  Halloran, Joseph

  Hallums, James

  Hammes, T. X.

  Hammond, Jeffrey

  Hanna, Michael

  Hannah, John

  Hartson, Joshua

  Harvey, Derek

  Harvey, Francis

  Hassan, Walid

  Hatch, Orrin

  Hatley, John

  Health Ministry, Iraqi

  Heinl, Mark

  Herrington, Stuart

  Hezbollah

  Hill, Command Sgt.

  Hilterman, Joost

  Hoffman, Bruce

  Hollopeter, Josiah

  Holshek, Christopher

  Hoover, J. Edgar

  Horton, Alex

  Horvath, Jan

  House of Representatives, U.S.

  Armed Services Committee of

  Foreign Affairs Committee of

  Housey, Freddie

  “How All This Ends” (Fastabend)

  Howard, Michael

  “How to Win the War in Al Anbar, by CPT Trav.”

  Huck, Richard

  Hull, Jeanne

  Hungary

  Hurriyah (Baghdad neighborhood)

  Hussein, Saddam

  Imad, Sheikh

  information dominance

  Interior Ministry, Iraq

  International Criminal Court

  International Crisis Group

  In the Valley of Elah (film)

  Iran

  Iranian Revolution Guard

  Iran-Iraq war

  Iraq:

  civil war in

  constitution of

  corruption in

  economy of

  elections in

  electricity in

  ethnic cleansing in

  IEDs, and roadside and car bombs in

  occupation of

  police in

  “postoccupation” force in

  reconstruction of

  security contractors in

  withdrawal schedule from

  Iraq, insurgents in in alliance with U.S.

  Iraqi army

  Iraqi Ground Forces Command

  Iraqi National Police

  Iraqi Security Forces (ISF)

  Iraq Study Group

  Iraq war:

  American abuses in; see also Abu Ghraib; Haditha, Iraq

  basic assumptions of

  casualties in

  cost of

  “Desert Crossing” plan for

  fifth anniversary of

  goals of

  military recruits affected by

  news coverage of

  posttraumatic stress disorder in

  Senate hearing on

  strategic changes in

  see also surge, Iraq war

  ISCI

  Islamic Army

  Islamic State of Iraq

  Israel

  Ivey, Tim

  Jabouri, Najim Abed al-

  Janabi, Nazar

  Japan

  Jasim, Muhanned

  Jassim, Abdul Qadir Muhammed

  Jassim, Abu Ali

  Jassim, Sa’d

  Jayih, Ghasan

  Jaysh al-Mahdi (JAM)

  Jensen, Sterling

  Johnson, Karlton

  Johnson, Lyndon B.

  Joint Chiefs of Staff

  Joint Security Stations

  Jokinen, Shawn

  Jordan

  Jumayli, Mishan al-

  Justice Ministry, Iraqi

  Kagan, Fred

  Kahl, Colin

  Kallop, William

  Kaplan, Robert

  Karbala, Iraq

  Katrina, Hurricane

  Keane, Jack

  Pace admonished by

  Rumsfeld’s meetings with

  surge and

  Keegan, John

  Keirsey, Jim

  Kellogg, Joseph, Jr.

  Kelly, John

  Kennedy, Chris

  Kenya

  Kerbouly, Ziad Khalaf al-

  Khafif, Younis Salim

  Khalilzad, Zalmay

  Khamis, Sheik

  Khatami, Muhammed

  Kilcullen, David

  top ten rules of

  Killebrew, Bob

  King, Alan

  Kinnard, Douglas

  Kirkuk, Iraq

  Kissinger, Henry

  Klein, Gary

  Korea

  Kosovo

  Krepinevich, Andrew

  Kristol, William

  Kubaisat, Abdul Qadir al-

  Kubasi, Omar

  Kuehl, Dale

  Kufa, Iraq

  Ku Klux Klan

  Kulmayer, Jeffrey

  Kurds

  Kuwait

  Laurence, John

  Lawrence, T. E.

  Leahy, Michael

  Lebanon

  Lechner, James

  Lehr, Jon

  Lemons, Alexander

  Levin, Carl

  Lewis, Jeremy

  Libby, Dustin

  Libby, Scooter

  Lincoln, Abraham

  Lindsay, Jon

  Lions or Lambs (film)

  Lloyd George, David

  local militias

  Long, Austin

  Lubna, Abu

  Lugar, Richard

  Luti, William

  Lynch, Marc

  Lynch, Rick

  McCaffrey, Barry

  McCain, John

  McChrystal, Stanley

  McClellan, George

  McClung, Megan

  McConnell, Mitch

  McCreary, John

  McDonald, Mark

  McDougall, Jeff

  MacFarland, Sean

  McGinnis, Ross

  McGovern, Rory

  McGurk, Brett

  Mackesy, Piers

  McMaster, H. R.

  McNally, Liz

  McNamara, Robert

  Mahdi, Adel Abdul

  Mahdi Army, see Jaysh al-Mahdi (JAM)

  Mahmudiyah (Baghdad suburb)

  Makay, Don

  Makky, Alaa

  Malaya

  Maliki, Nouri al-

  American opposition to

  and Basra campaign

  on Iraqi reconciliation

  as overconfident

  Pelosi and Murtha’s meeting with

  Petraeus’s meetings with

  Malkasian, Carter

  Malouki mosque

  Mansoor, Peter

  Mansour Hotel

  Mariner, Rosemary

  Markwardt, Albert

  Marshall, George

  Marston, Daniel

  Martin, John

  Ma
rtin, Zachary

  Mashoot, Asad Amer

  Mason, Bradley

  Mattis, James

  “Meanwhile, Back at the Ranch”

  Meese, Michael

  Mendelson, David

  Merkley, Jeff

  “Mesopotamian Stampede, The,”

  Metz, Steven

  Michael, Stephen

  Michaelis, Patrick

  Military Review

  Miller, Austin

  Miller, Charlie

  Miller, James

  Miska, Steven

  Mohan, General

  Monsoor, Michael

  Moore, Solomon

  Mora, Omar

  Moran, James P., Jr.

  Mosul, Iraq

  MoveOn.org

  Mubarak, Hosni

  Muhammed, Saleh

  mukthar

  Mullen, Michael

  Multi-National Forces

  Muqdadiyah, Iraq

  Murtha, John

  Musaid, Jabar

  Muttalibi, Saad Yousef al-

  Myers, Richard

  Myers, Roy

  Nagl, John

  Najaf, Iraq

  Napoleon I, emperor of France

  Nasr, Vali

  National Security Council (NSC)

  “National Strategy for Victory in Iraq,”

  nation building

  NATO

  Naval Criminal Investigative Service

  neoconservatism

  Newbold, Gregory

  Newland, Jan

  New York Times

  Nielsen, Suzanne

  Nineveh, Iraq

  Niva, Steve

  Northwest Baghdad Regional Security Summit

  Nukisa, Iraq

  Nunez, Ocatavio

  Obama, Barack

  Odierno, Anthony

  Odierno, Raymond

  Bridging Strategy and

  in change of command

  in departure from Iraq

  Gates’s meeting with

  heavy-handedness of

  on Iraqi military commanders

  Petraeus’s relationship with

  postelection concerns of

  on “postoccupation” force

  on pulling out troops

  “reconciliation cell” established by

  response to detainee abuse

  Sky’s relationship with

  surge plans and principles of

  surge pressed by

  Office of Management and Budget

  oil

  Ollivant, Douglas

  Operation Close Encounters

  Othman, Mahmoud

  Othman, Sadi

  Pace, Peter

  Pacific Command

  Pakistan

  Parliament, Iraqi

  Partlow, Joshua

  Paschal, David

  Pasquarette, James

  Patriquin, Travis

  Pelosi, Nancy

  Perkins, Davis

  Perkins, Jeremy

  Perle, Richard

  Perry, William

  Peshmerga

  Petraeus, David

  background of

  Basra campaign and

  in charge of Fort Leavenworth

  congressional testimony of

 

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