by James Johns
Chapter 10
1. Layton, And I Was There, 331.
2. Ibid., 331.
3. Toland, Infamy, 23.
4. Ibid., 23.
5. Ibid., 23.
6. Ibid., 336.
7. Ibid., 336.
8. Ibid., 336.
9. John Flynn, The Final Secret of Pearl Harbor (Published privately, 1945), para. 32.
10. Ibid., para. 32.
11. Toland, Infamy, 30.
12. Theobald, The Final Secret of Pearl Harbor, 155.
13. Ibid., 156.
14. Kimmel, Admiral Kimmel’s Story, 149–150.
15. Toland, Infamy, 42.
16. Ibid., 42.
17. Ibid., 42.
18. Ibid., 38.
19. Ibid., 199.
20. Layton, And I Was There, 339.
21. Toland, Infamy, 85.
22. Ibid., 85.
23. Ibid., 85–86.
24. Ibid., 75.
25. Kimmel, Admiral Kimmel’s Story, 164.
26. Ibid., 162–163.
27. Ibid., 163–164.
28. Joint Committee on the Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack, Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack, Part 39, 24.
29. Layton, And I Was There, 514.
30. Ibid., 514.
31. Toland, Infamy, 111.
32. Ibid., 113–114.
33. Ibid., 133.
34. Ibid., 129.
35. Ibid., 139.
36. Ibid., 140.
37. Ibid., 140.
38. Ibid., 153.
39. Kimmel, Admiral Kimmel’s Story, 56–57.
40. Toland, Infamy, l93–l94.
41. Joint Committee on the Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack, Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack, 1942.
42. Ibid., 570.
43. Toland, Infamy, 244.
44. Ibid., 254.
45. Jim Warren, “$500,000 From Philippine Leader May Have Influenced MacArthur” (The Ledger, January 30, 1980), 12-A.
46. Connaughton, MacArthur and Defeat in the Philippines, 218.
Bibliography
Books
Arakaki, Leatrice R., and John R. Kuborn. 7 December 1941: The Air Force Story. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1991.
Bachrach, Deborah. Pearl Harbor: Great Mysteries, Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1989.
Bartsch, William. December 8, 1941: MacArthur’s Pearl Harbor. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2003.
Beard, Charles A. President Roosevelt and the Coming of the War 1941: A Study in Appearances and Realities. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1948.
Berg, A. Scott. Lindbergh. New York: Berkley, 1999.
Black, Conrad. Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom. New York: PublicAffairs, 2003.
Brands, H.W. Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. New York: Anchor Books, 2008.
Brereton, Lewis H. The Brereton Diaries: The War in the Pacific, Middle East and Europe, October 3, 1941 to May 8, 1945. New York: William Morrow, 1946.
Chang, Iris. The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II. New York: Basic Books, 1997.
Connaughton, Richard. MacArthur and Defeat in the Philippines. New York: Overlook Press, 2001.
Costello, John. Days of Infamy: MacArthur, Roosevelt, Churchill—The Shocking Truth Revealed. New York: Pocket Books, 1994.
Cressman, Robert J., and J. Michael Wenger. Steady Nerves and Stout Hearts: The Enterprise (CV6) Air Group and Pearl Harbor, 7 December 1941. Missoula, MT: Pictorial Histories, 1990.
Cull, Brian. Buffaloes Over Singapore: RAF, RAAF, RNZAF and Dutch Brewster Fighters in Action Over Malaya and the East Indies 1941–42. London: Grub Street, 2003.
Department of Defense, United States of America. The “Magic” Background of Pearl Harbor, vols. 1, 3, 4, 5, and vol. 4 Appendix. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1977.
Department of the Army. American Military History 1607–1958. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1959.
Douglas, Gregory. The Interrogation of Heinrich Muller, vol. 1. San Jose, California: James Bender, 1999.
Duffy, James P. Lindbergh vs. Roosevelt: The Rivalry That Divided America. New York: MJF Books, 2010.
Edmonds, Walter D. They Fought with What They Had: The Story of the Army Air Force in the Southwest Pacific, 1941–1942. Washington, D.C.: Zenger, 1982.
Flynn, John. The Final Secret of Pearl Harbor. Published privately, 1945.
Greenfield, Kent Roberts, ed. Command Decisions. Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, 2000.
Hill, Jim Dan. The Minute Man in Peace and War: A History of the National Guard. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole, 1964.
Holley, Irving Brinton, Jr. Buying Aircraft: Materiel Procurement for the Army Air Forces (U.S. Army in World War II, Special Studies). Washington, D.C.: Department of the Army, 1964.
Jasper, Joy Waldron, James P. Delgado, and Jim Adams. The USS Arizona: The Ship, the Men, the Pearl Harbor Attack, and the Symbol That Aroused America. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2001.
Kimmel, Husband E. Admiral Kimmel’s Story. Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1955.
Lambert, John W. The Long Campaign: The History of the 15th Fighter Group in World War II. Manhattan, KS: Sunflower University Press, 1982.
Layton, Edwin T. And I Was There: Pearl Harbor and Midway—Breaking the Secrets. New York: William Morrow, 1985.
Leasor, James. Singapore: The Battle That Changed the World. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1968.
McComas, Terence. Pearl Harbor: Fact and Reference Book, Everything to Know About December 7, 1941. Honolulu: Mutual Publishing, 1991.
Millis, Walter. This Is Pearl! The United States and Japan—1941. New York: William Morrow, 1947.
Mollo, Andrew. The Armed Forces of World War II: Uniforms, Insignia, and Organization. New York: Military Press, 1987.
Morison, Samuel Eliot. The Rising Sun in the Pacific, 1931–April 1942: History of United States Naval Operations in World War II, vol. 3. Edison, NJ: Castle Books, 2001.
Morton, Louis. The Fall of the Philippines (United States Army in World War II, The War in the Pacific). Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, 1985.
Mosley, Leonard. Marshall: Hero for Our Times. New York: Hearst Books, 1982.
Olson, Lynne. Those Angry Days: Roosevelt, Lindbergh, and America’s Fight Over World War II. New York: Random House, 2013.
Parrish, Thomas, ed. The Simon and Schuster Encyclopedia of World War II. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1978.
Prange, Gordon. At Dawn We Slept: The Untold Story of Pearl Harbor. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1981.
Puleston, W.D. The Armed Forces of the Pacific. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1941.
Schultz, Duane. Hero of Bataan: The Story of General Jonathan M. Wainwright. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1981.
Smith, Carl. Pearl Harbor. Oxford: Osprey, 2001.
Smith, George W. MacArthur’s Escape: John “Wild Man” Bulkeley and the Rescue of an American Hero. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI, 2005.
Sommerville, Donald. World War II: Day by Day—An Illustrated Almanac 1939–1945. Greenwich, CT: Dorset Press, 1991.
Stinnett, Robert B. Day of Deceit. New York: Free Press, 2000.
Theobald, Robert A. The Final Secret of Pearl Harbor. New York: Devin-Adair, 1954.
Toland, John. Infamy: Pearl Harbor and Its Aftermath. New York: Berkley, 1983.
Tolley, Kemp. The Cruise of the Lanikai: Incitement to War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1973.
Truman, Harry S. Memoirs by Harry S. Truman: Year of Decisions, vol. 1. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1955.
Tuchman, Barbara W. Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45. New York: Macmillan, 1970.
Wheal, Elizabeth-Anne, Stephen Pope, and James Taylor. The Meridian Encyclopedia of the Second World War. New York: Penguin Books USA Inc., 1992.
Government
Documents
Dorn, Edwin. Advancement of Rear Admiral Kimmel and Major General Short on the Retired List. Washington, D.C.: Undersecretary of Defense, 1995.
Jackson, Robert H. Opinion on Exchange of Over-Age Destroyers for Naval and Air Bases. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Attorney General, 1940.
Joint Committee on the Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack, Congress of the United States. Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1946.
Knox, Frank. Annual Report of the Secretary of the Navy for the Fiscal Year 1941. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1941.
Nye, Joseph P. Can the United States Be Neutral?—Yes; If It Minds Its Own Business. 76th Cong., 1 sess. CR, 84, pt. 14 (18 July 1939): Apex. 3327–3328.
Roberts Commission. Attack Upon Pearl Harbor by Japanese Armed Forces. Washington, D.C.: United States Senate, 1942.
United States Department of State, Publication 1983. Peace and War: United States Foreign Policy, 1931–1941. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1943.
Articles
“The Library.” Flying Magazine 44, vol. 1 (January 1949): p. 58.
“Roll of Honor.” Life Magazine 12, vol. 16 (1942): p. 79.
Vandercook, John W. “America’s Gibraltar of the Pacific.” Liberty Magazine (December 27, 1941): pp. 10–11, 57.
Warren, Jim. “$500,000 From Philippine Leader May Have Influenced MacArthur.” The Ledger, January 30, 1980, p. 12A.
Speeches
Fish, Hamilton. “We Should Not Convoy Materials to Europe: Convoys Mean Shooting and Shooting Means War.” Washington, D.C.: American Forum of the Air, March 30, 1941.
Lindbergh, Charles. “Address to the America First Committee.” New York City, April 23, 1941.
Martin, Joseph W., Jr. “The Country Needs a Strong Opposition Party: We Must Preserve the American Way of Consideration.” Columbia Broadcasting System, April 3, 1941.
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano. “Arsenal of Democracy.” Washington, D.C., Fireside Chat, December 29, 1940.
_____. “Freedom of the Seas.” Washington, D.C., Fireside Chat, September 11, 1941.
_____. “Navy and Total Defense Day.” Washington, D.C., Radio Address, October 27, 1941.
_____. “Unlimited National Emergency.” Washington, D.C., Radio Address, May 27, 1941.
_____. “We Are Not Yielding and We Do Not Propose to Yield.” Address to Congress, June 20, 1941.
Taft, Robert A. “Bureaucratic Confusion at Washington: Fighting for Democracy Abroad While It Wilts at Home.” Washington, D.C.: Columbia Broadcasting System, May 2, 1941.
Suggested Reading
Bartsch, William H. Doomed at the Start: American Pursuit Pilots in the Philippines 1941–1942. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1992.
Beach, Edward L., Jr. Scapegoats: A Defense of Kimmel and Short at Pearl Harbor. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1995.
Cannon, M. Hamlin. United States Army in World War II, The War in the Pacific, Leyte: The Return to the Philippines. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, 1954.
Casey, William. The Secret War Against Hitler. New York: Regnery Gateway, 1988.
Devlin, Gerard M. Silent Wings: The Saga of the U.S. Army and Marine Combat Glider Pilots During World War II. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1985.
Gannon, Michael. Pearl Harbor Betrayed: The True Story of a Man and a Nation Under Attack. New York: Henry Holt, 2001.
Michno, Gregory F. Death on the Hellships: Prisoners at Sea in the Pacific War. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2000.
Morison, Samuel Eliot. The Battle of the Atlantic, September 1939–1943: History of United States Naval Operations in World War II, vol. 1. Edison, NJ: Castle Books, 1948.
_____. The Two-Ocean War: A Short History of the United States Navy in the Second World War. Boston: Little, Brown, 1963.
Richardson, David. C. “Pearl Harbor: What Really Happened.” American Heritage (July–August 2001): 50–57.
Rusbridger, James, and Eric Nave. Betrayal at Pearl Harbor: How Churchill Lured Roosevelt into World War II. New York: Summit Books, 1991.
Tillman, Barrett. “Pearl Harbor: The Sleeping Giant Awakens.” Flight (June 2001): 36–43.
List of Names and Terms
A6M, Mitsubishi Zero fighter
ABCD powers
ABDA Command
Abwehr Dienst
Acheson, Dean
Air Mail Scandal
Air War Plans Division
Akagi, carrier
Alamo
Alaska
Albania
alert system, Pearl Harbor
Aleutians
USS Allen, destroyer
Allen, Bruce
Alley, Norman
ambassadors, Japanese
America First Committee
American Civil Liberties Union
American Federation of Labor
American Red Cross
Anderson, Walter Stratton
Andrews, Adolphus
USS Antares, cargo ship
Anti-Comintern Pact
USS Arizona, battleship
HMS Ark Royal, carrier
army intelligence
Army Pearl Harbor Board
Army Signal Intelligence Service
Arnold, Henry “Hap”
Associated Press
Atlantic Charter
Atlantic Fleet
Atlantis, cruiser
Attack Upon Pearl Harbor by Japanese Armed Forces
Australia
Austria
SS Automedon, passenger and cargo steamer
Azores
B5N, Nakajima Kate torpedo bomber
B-10, Martin bomber
B-17, Boeing heavy bomber
B-18, Douglas bomber
B-24, Consolidated heavy bomber
Baguio
Bahamas
Baltic
Bandoeng
Bangkok
Barbers Point
Barkley, Alben
barrage balloons
Barthelmess, Karl
Bataan
Batavia
Battle of Bataan
Battle of Britain
Battle of Coral Sea
Battle of Midway
Battle of Rabaul
Battle of Rennell Island
Battle of Santa Cruz
Battleship Row
Beardall, John
Beebe, Lewis
Belgium
Bellinger, Patrick
Bellows Airfield
USS Benham, destroyer
Bergquist, Kenneth
Berlin
Bermuda
Bicknell, George
Bishop, Max
Bishop, Samuel
Bishop Point Relay Station
Bissell, John
Bletchley Park
Bloch, Claude C.
Bloom, Sol
Bode, Howard
bomb plot
Bond, James
Bonus March
Borneo
Bostrom, Frank
Boxer Protocol of 1901
Brandon, Harry
Bratton, Rufus
Brazil
Brereton, Lewis
Brett, George
Briggs, Ralph
Britain
British Far East command
British Guiana
British House of Commons
British Purchasing Mission
British Security Service
British War Office
Brooke-Popham, Robert
USS Broome, destroyer
Brown, Harry
Brown, Wilson
Buenos Aires
Bulgaria
Burdick, Usher
Bureau of Ordnance
Burma
Burma Road
Byrd, Harry
Cadogan, Alexander
Caio Dullio, battleship
USS California, battleship
Camranh Bay
Carmichael, Richard
Caroline Islands
Carter, John Franklin
Casey, Richard
Casey, William
USS Cassin, destroyer
Census Bureau
Central Intelligence Agency
Ceylon
Chaffin, Harold
Chamberlain, Neville
Chase National Bank of New York
Cheltenham
Chennault, Claire
USS Chew, destroyer
Chiang Kai–Shek
USS Chicago, cruiser
Chicago Tribune
China
China Area Fleet
Christian Science Monitor
Chungking
Churchill, Winston
Ciano, Galeazzo
Civil War
Civil Works Administration
Civilian Conservation Corp
Clagett, Henry
Clark, Bennett Champ
Clark Field
Clarke, Carter
Clarke Investigation
Clausen, Henry
Clausen Investigation
Clear, Warren
“Climb Mount Niitaka”
Coast Artillery
USS Cole, destroyer
SS Columbus, passenger ship
Combined Cipher Machine
Combined Fleet
Combined Fleet Top Secret Operation Order #1
Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies
Communism
USS Condor, minesweeper
Congress of Industrial Organizations
Connally, Tom
Conte di Cavour, battleship
Convoy SC-48
convoying
Cook, James
Cooper, Earl
Coral Sea, Battle of
Corregidor
COS Far Eastern Appreciation
Costa Rica
court-martial
Creighton, John
Crete
Czechoslovakia
D3A, Aichi Val dive bomber
Daehne, Wilhelm
Dains, John
Darwin
Del Monte Airfield
Democratic National Convention
Denmark
the Depression
DeShazer, Jacob
USS Detroit, cruiser
Dewey, Thomas