Inside the CIA
Page 40
KGB, 24- 31, 42–43, 116, 291, 319
Khrushchev, Nikita, 77, 99–100, 101, 126
Killian, James R., Jr., 99
Koecher, Karl, 76, 193, 195–96
Korean War, 60, 125
Krock, Arthur, 270
Kuwait, 58, 108, 129, 156–67, 240, 312
LACROSSE (satellite), 159
Land, Edwin H., 99
Langley, 176–88
Lansdale, Edward G., 49–50
Lardner, George, Jr., 164
Latell, Brian, 142
Lauder, George V., 278–80
Leahy, Patrick J., 8
Lee, Andrew Daulton, 197
Lee, William T., 151
Lumumba, Patrice, 53
Lundahl, Arthur C, 105, 107–08, 109
McCarthy, Joseph, 135–36
McCone, John A., 131, 133, 221, 269–70, 274
McCord, James, 78
McCurdy, Dave, 244
McDonald, Walter, 289
McFarlane, Robert, 90
McGregor, Nancy D., 239, 243, 246–57
McMahon, John, 54–55, 86, 91, 272, 297, 306, 317–18
Madison, James, 317
Mafia, 52–53, 81, 189
MAGNUM (satellite), 159
Magsaysay, Ramon, 50
Mangold, Tom, 75
Manor, LeRoy J., 289
Marchetti, Victor, 274
Marisat (Maritime Communications Satellite), 65
Marks, John D., 274
Marshall, Andrew W., 152
Martin, John L., 195
Martinez, Eugenio R., 78
Mexico, 141–43
Meyer, Cord, 83, 135–36, 142–43, 192
Meyer, Herbert, 153, 259
Meyer, Herbert E., 138—39
MI-6, 18, 62
Miller, William G., 85–86
Mind-control drug testing, 308
Mirror-imaging, 126–34
Mitchell, John, 82
Moles, 75
Money laundering, 289
Moore, Edwin G. II, 199
Moskowitz, Stanley, 183–84
Mossadeq, Mohamed, 50
Mossberg, Walter s., 164
Moynihan, Daniel Patrick, 313
Mubarak, Hosni, 159
National Collection Branch, 21, 160,
National Foreign Intelligence Board (NFIB), 220
National Historical Collection, 186
National Intelligence Council, 36, 125, 130–32, 220
National Intelligence Estimate, 131, 220
National Photographic Interpretation Center (NPIC), 98, 105–10
National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), 103–04
National Security Act (1947), 90, 124, 300–01
National Security Agency (NSA), 97
National Security Council, 128–29, 159, 219, 300
National Student Association, 79, 83, 192
New Yorker, 166
New York Times, 51, 79, 80, 154, 270, 278–81, 285–86, 296, 299
New York Times Magazine, 140
Nicaragua, 144, 291
NICK NACK (FBI source), 75
Nidal, Abu, 73
Nixon, Richard, 79, 83, 134, 135, 234, 319
Nolan, James, 24
Nolan, James E., 250
Nonofficial cover, 7–8
North, Oliver L., Jr., 54, 91–92, 291, 304, 308
Nosenko, Yuri I., 81, 189, 222, 302
Nuclear weapons, 47
Nugan, Francis J., 289–90
Nugan Hand Bank, 289–90
Office of Communications, 172
Office of Current Production and Analytic Support, 161
Office of Development and Engineering, 98
Office of Financial Management, 172
Office of General Counsel, 300–44
Office of Information Technology, 172
Office of Logistics, 173
Office of Medical Services, 172
Office of Personnel, 173
Office of Public Affairs, 269–99
Office of Research and Development, 98
Office of Security, 171–72, 188, 189–201, 205, 313
Office of Special Projects, 98
Office of Strategic Services (OSS), 123–24
Office of Technical Service (OTS), 13, 98, 111–17
Office of Training and Education, 172
Officers v. agents, 5
Ogorodnik, Aleksandr D., 63, 76, 193
Olson, Frank E., 81
Operation Chaos, 81, 191–92
Operation Habrink, 194
Operation Phoenix, 55
Osborne, Richard W., 65
Paisley, John A., 291
Palme, Olaf, 287
Pan Am Flight 103, 72
Paramilitary training, 5
Parker, Phillip, 250
Pearl Harbor attack, 122–23, 219
Pelton, Ronald, 195, 200, 280, 285
Penkovskiy, Oleg, 62
Pentagon Papers, 79
People’s Republic of China, 133
Perestroika, 150
Persian Gulf War, 58, 129, 156–67, 267, 268, 311
Peterson, Martha, 66
Philippines, 50
Phillips, Dave, 57
Pike, Otis, 82
Poindexter, John, 91
Polgar, Thomas, 4, 10, 87, 134, 253, 314
Pollard, Jonathan J., 10
Polygraph, 196–97, 229
Popov, Peter, 61
Post, Jerrold M., 160
Powers, Francis Gary, 101, 270
President’s Daily Brief, 36, 161–63
President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (PFIAB), 221
President’s Intelligence Over-sight Board, 221
Press spokesperson, 269–99
Proctor, Edward W., 68, 85, 126
Publications Review Board, 275, 299
Raborn, William F., Jr., 221–22
Ramparts, 75–76, 79, 192
Reagan, Ronald, 21, 53, 54, 70, 91, 129, 136–37, 141–44, 152–53, 155, 156, 161, 224, 228, 229, 236, 303
Real Estate and Construction Branch, 173
Reconnaissance balloons, 60
Recruitment of agents, 240
Recruitment of foreigners, 21–48, 62–66
Repolygraph, 229
Reston, James (Scotty), 270
Revell, Oliver (Buck), 73
Rewald, Ronald, 292
Rindskopf, Elizabeth, 308–09
Rochester Institute of Technology, 276
Rockefeller, Nelson A., 82
Rockefeller Commission, 191, 301
Rodriguez, Juan Antonio Menier, 44–45
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 122, 123, 187, 276
Roosevelt, Kermit, 50
Rose, M. Richard, 276–77
Roselli, John, 52
Rositzke, Harry, 60
Ross, Thomas B., 274
Rowen, Henry S., 152
Safire, William, 154
Sanborn, Jim, 185–86
Satellites, 101–04
Saunders, Herbert F., 33, 37, 39, 40, 45, 86–87, 290
Scattergood, Margaret, 178–80
Schlesinger, James R., 80, 174–75, 224
Schwarzkopf, Norman, 129, 164–65
Scowcroft, Brent, 237, 266
Scranage, Sharon M., 198–99
Secord, Richard V., 291
Secrecy and Democracy: The CIA in Transition (Turner), 223, 275
Sellers, Michael C., 65
Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, 89–92
SE (Soviet/East Europe) Division, 63–64, 68
CI Group, 67
External Operations Group, 67
Internal Operations Group, 67
Reports Group, 67
Sessions, William S., 297
Shadrin, Nicholas, 151
Shah of Iran, 50, 127, 228
Sheymov, Victor I., 63
Shin Bet, 77
Shuster, Rep. Bud, 92–93
SIGINT (signals intelligence), 97
Simmons
, Robert R., 9, 40, 51, 57, 82, 85, 91, 315
Smith, R. Jack, 100, 107, 125, 127, 129, 134, 221
Smith, Walter Bedell, 5, 47, 130, 221, 269
Snepp, Frank, 273–75
Souers, Sidney W., 222
Soussoudis, Michael, 198–99
Soviet Studies, 152
Soviet Union, 9, 58, 111, 126
economy of, 147–55
future of, 310—16
intelligence on during Cold War, 59—68
mail survey on, 81
rift with China, 133
Special Activities Operations, 49
Specter, Arlen, 312
Sporkin, Stanley, 137, 306
Spring Mall Building, 20
Sputnik I, 100
Stalin, Joseph, 59, 77, 126
State Department, 4, 37–39, 64, 128–29, 204, 211
Sterling, Claire, 140
Stolz, Richard F., 46, 236, 307
Stombaugh, Paul M., 65
Studies in Intelligence, 172
Sung, Kim II, 48
Suriname, 55
Sweeps (debugging), 202–05
Symington, Stuart, 234
Taiwan, 47
Tass, 65
Technical Security Division, 202
Terrorism, 69–77
Terror Network: The Secret War of International Terrorism, The (Sterling), 140
Thomas, Lewis C., 65
Thornburgh, Richard, 307
Thuermer, Angus, 269
TIARA, 89
Tolkachev, Adolf G., 63, 65
Tower Commission, 253
Treverton, Gregory, 50
Truman, Harry S, 124, 219
TRW, Inc., 197–98
Turkey, 261
Turner, Stansfield, 127, 131, 132, 183, 222, 234, 243, 275
as DCI, 272, 277
Twetten, Thomas A., 303—04
U-2 incident, 98–102, 270
Undercover officers, 8–9
United Fruit Co., 50
University of Connecticut, 277
Unknown CIA, The (Smith), 125
Vetrov, Vladimir I., 63
Vietnam War, 55–56, 133–34, 136
Viorst, Milton, 166
VORTEX, (satellite), 159
Walker, John A., Jr., 12, 30
Wall Street Journal, 164
Walsh, Lawrence E., 309
War Against Progress (Meyer), 138
Warner, John S., 275, 302
Washington, George, 270
Washington Post, 57, 141, 152, 164, 229, 259, 293
Watergate break-in, 78–80, 319
Weapons, 47
Webster, Lynda Jo (n&ée Clugston), 263–65
Webster, William H., 23, 39, 47, 57, 67, 77, 90, 129–30, 143, 162, 175–76, 187, 190, 200–01, 207, 222, 224–25, 312, 317
appoints Baker director of public affairs, 281–82, 288, 295, 297
as DCI, 228–45
legal department and, 302–04, 306, 307–08
retirement of, 266–68
schedule of, 258–64
special assistants of, 246–57
Welch, Richard, 40–41, 183
Whipple, David D., 4–5, 9, 37, 140, 287, 294
White, Roscoe, 292
Who’s Who in the CIA, 41
Williams, Robert (Rusty), 223
Wilson, Edwin, 294
Wiretaps, 15, 112–13
Wise, David, 274
Wolf, Charles, Jr., 152
Wood, Michael, 192–93
World War II, 123
Wynne, Greville, 62
Yakushkin, Dmitri I., 26
Yates, Earl (Buddy), 289
Yom Kippur War, 126
Younis, Fawaz, 69–71
Yurchenko, Vitaly S., 67, 190, 199–200, 278–80, 295–96, 314
Zaire, 53
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RONALD KESSLER is the bestselling author of Inside the White House, The FBI, Inside the CIA, Escape from the CIA, The Spy in the Russian Club, Moscow Station, Spy vs. Spy, and The Richest Man in the World. A recipient of sixteen journalism awards, Mr. Kessler is a former investigative reporter for The Wall Street Journal and The Washington Post, and his articles appear in leading periodicals. He lives in Potomac, Maryland.
* The title director of Central Intelligence signifies that the DCI is director not only of the CIA but of the intelligence community, a dozen agencies including military intelligence, the National Security Agency, and the counterintelligence component of the FBI, whose budgets are submitted to Congress by the director of Central Intelligence.
* DCI Counterintelligence Center, DCI Counterterrorist Center and DCI Counter-narcotics Center
** Also serves as Special Assistant to the DCI for Affirmative Employment
* The CIA’s four directorates are abbreviated DO for Directorate of Operations, DS&T for Directorate of Science and Technology, DI for Directorate of Intelligence, and DA for Directorate of Administration. Each is headed by a deputy director of the agency, referred to as the DDO for deputy director for operations, DDS&T for science and technology, DDI for intelligence, and DDA for administration. In conversation, the abbreviations are frequently confused, with DDO used to refer interchangeably to the deputy director for operations and to the directorate itself.
* An operations officer is a staff employee of the CIA and works for the Directorate of Operations, the human-spying side of the agency. The term is synonymous with case officer. The Directorate of Operations is also referred to as the clandestine service or the covert side of the CIA.
* Because it could still compromise people who aided the effort, neither the city nor the date of the bugging is included here.
* Because doing so could jeopardize the man’s life, his identity and details of his assignments are not revealed here. The author has made it a point not to learn his identity
* The Directorate of Operations was previously known euphemistically as the Directorate for Plans.
* The document giving presidential approval to a covert action is referred to as a finding because it begins, “I hereby find that the following activities are important to the national security of the United States.”
* Mole is a popular term that refers to an intelligence officer who penetrates an opposing intelligence service, usually having already worked there.
* Signals intelligence (SIGINT) is intelligence obtained by monitoring electromagnetic waves or signals from any source, including foreign radio transmitters, radar, missiles, satellites, and spacecraft. Human intelligence (HUMINT) is intelligence collected by humans.
* Richard Stolz framed the question, “What will happen when it becomes public?”
* Several White House fellows who were women had worked for Webster, but they were not considered on the same level as his special assistants.
* On August 16, 1976, the author requested from the CIA’s Freedom of Information Office material relating to John (Johnny) Roselli, who had been an intermediary in the CIA’s attempts to enlist the Mafia to assassinate Fidel Castro. When the material was not forthcoming after several months had elapsed, the author appealed. The material—primarily the CIA inspector general’s report on the agency’s attempts to kill or embarrass Fidel Castro—finally arrived on December 27, 1990, more than fourteen years later. It contained some additional details on the CIA’s fruitless attempts to do in Castro, but nothing earth-shattering.
* The existence of the defector was revealed in the author’s book The FBI: Inside the World’s Most Powerful Law Enforcement Agency.
* How the FBI catches spies is the subject of the author’s book Spy vs. Spy.
** The CIA’s mishandling of Yurchenko is portrayed in the author’s book Escape
from the CIA.
* The first three directors of Central Intelligence headed the Central Intelligence Group, a forerunner of the CIA established on January 22, 1946. The CIA was established by the National Security Act of 1947, which became effective on September 18, 1947. Adm. Hillenkoeter was reappointed DCI over the new agency.