The Age of Chivalry
Page 30
Robert of Normandy 51
Robert the Great 18
Robin Hood 82, 83
Roch (Rocco) of Montpellier 184
Roger I of Sicily 41, 44, 45
Roger II of Sicily 44–6, 41
Roger Borsa 44
Rome, republican tradition 38
Roncesvalles, Battle of 122, 123
Rouen, siege of 214
Rudolf of Swabia 59
Rudolph of Rheinfelden 61
Rus 205
S
Sagrajas, Battle of 175
Saint-Denis 92, 182
Saint-Denis abbey 22, 22–3
Sainte-Chapelle 96, 97, 182
Sainte Foy, abbey of 182
Saintonge War 138
saints 178–87
books of hours 184, 184
categorization 178
recognition 179–80
relics 180–2
Saint-Sardos 99
War of 138
Saisset, Bernard 156
Saladin 100, 102, 103, 103, 104, 106
Saladin tithe 105
Salerno 40, 43
Salian dynasty 64–5
Sancho II, king 174
Sancho III the Great 174
Santiago de Compostela 172
Saracens 11
Sassoforte Castle 37
satire 87
Saxony 8 see also Ottonian dynasty
scholasticism 202–3
science, Arab influences in 88–9
scrofula 92
scutage 77, 195, 213
Secondo Popolo 167
Seljuk Turks 48, 50, 52, 54, 100, 126
serfdom, in German towns 34–5
serfs 189, 190, 192
Sergius IV, duke of Naples 42
Seville 176
Shawar 102
Shirkuh 102
Sibylla, Queen 103, 104, 105
Sicilian Vespers rebellion 128, 131–3, 133
Sicily 70, 71, 72, 135
Arab influences 89
languages 47
Latinization 47
Normans in 40–7
Sigismund, king of Hungary 134, 135
Simancas, Battle of 173
simony 58, 63, 159
Sinibaldo Fieschi 72
slap of Anagni 157
slaves 188, 190
Sluys, Battle of 139, 216
Sobrarbe 174
socage 195
Song of Roland (Chanson de Roland) 55, 55, 122
Spain
Arab influences 89
Islamic 118–25
Islam’s power in 170
Speyer 34
Spiritual Franciscans 186
Stamford Bridge, Battle of 26
Staufen, Frederick von 66 see also Frederick I Barbarossa
Staufer dynasty 39, 63, 66–73
Stephen, count of Blois 51, 54
Stephen, king of England 29, 74, 76, 217
Stephen I, king of Hungary 12
Suger, abbé 21, 22, 91, 182
Suidberg, bishop of Bamberg 65
Sully, Maurice de 22
Swiss Confederation 32
Sylvester II, pope 12
Synod of Whitby 200
T
Tabula Rogeriana 47
taifas 174, 175
Taiq ibn Ziyad 120
Talbot, John, earl of Shrewsbury 145, 146, 147
Tancred 51, 53–4, 70, 105
Tannhäuser 111
taxes, for funding wars 211, 216–17
technological advances, medieval 191–2
tennis 99, 99
Teutonic Knights 110, 111
textile industry 147
Theodelinda, princess 200
Theodosius I 200
Theophanu 12
Theotiscam 198
Thomas Aquinas (Tomasso d’Aquino), Saint 90, 170, 179, 187, 206–7, 207
Thomas, duke of Clarence 145
Thomism 206
Thoros 52
Tiepolo, Bajamonte 38
Tinchebrai, Battle of 29
tithe 191
Toledo 120, 123, 174–5
“touching for the king’s evil” 92
Toulouse 116
tournaments 211
towns, medieval growth of 192–3
trade guilds 193
treasury, establishment of 28
Trebizond 126
Trencavel, Raymond-Roger 115, 116
Tribur 60
Troia 40
siege of 13
Troyes, Treaty of 144
True Cross 180
Tuscany 162
Tyler, Wat 149
Tyre 104
U
Umayyads 121
Unam Sanctam 156
Unigenitus 160
universities 84, 202
Urban II, pope 48, 48–9, 49
Urban IV, pope 129
Urban VI, pope 134, 152–4
V
Valdez, Peter 185–6
Val-ès-Dunes, Battle of 20
Vandals 118
Venaissin 159
Venice
system of government 38, 38
Treaty of 70
Verdun, Treaty of 16
Vexin 94
Victor II, pope 61–2
Victor IV, pope 21
Villehardouin family 129, 131
villeinage 195–6
Villers-Cotterets, Ordinance of 117
Vincent of Beauvais 91
Virgil 86
Visigoths 118–20
Vogt 35
Vouillé, Battle of 120
W
Waldensians 186
walis 172
war 210–13
holy 212–13
just 202, 212
public vs. private 208
taxes to pay for 211, 216–17
warfare
battle strategies 213–16
medieval 208–17, 209
naval 215–16, 216
professional armies 213, 217
weapons 213–17
warriors vs. laborers 193
Wars of the Roses 149
watermills 125, 191
weapons 213–17
Weinsberg 39
Battle of 39
Welf II, duke of Bavaria 162–4
Westminster Abbey 31
Whitby, Synod of 200
William I (the Conqueror) of England 26–7, 136, 197
William I (the Lion) of Scotland 78–9
William II of Sicily 70
William II (William Rufus) of England 28, 29
William X of Poitou 78
William Clito 29
William of Malmesbury 91
William of Montferrat 103
William of Tyre 55
Wilton Diptych 30–1, 31
windmills 125, 191, 191
Worms 34, 35, 60
Concordat of 62
writing 202
Wycliff, John 159, 186
Y
York, anti-Jewish rioting 197
Yusuf ibn Tashfin 175
Z
Zaragoza 123, 175
Zengi 102
PICTURE CREDITS
9 Wikimedia Commons/Axel Mauruszat; 10 Wikimedia Commons; 13 Wikimedia Commons/Ottonischer Buchmale; 14–15 Wikimedia Commons/A Preussler; 17 akg-images/British Library; 20 akg-images/British Library; 22–23 Shutterstock/Gregory James van Raalte; 25 akg-images/Erich Lessing; 26 British Library/HIP/Topfoto; 29 Wikimedia Commons/S Forrest; 30 akg-images/Erich Lessing; 31 akg-images/Erich Lessing; 33 Photos.com; 34 akg-images; 37 Photos.com; 38 Wikimedia Commons/Galleria dell’ Accademia; 39 Wikimedia Commons/Hans Peter Eberlin; 41 DEA/G. Dagli Orti/De Ago; 42 akg-images/De Agostini Pict.Li; 44 Shutterstock/Emi Cristea; 47 Wikimedia Commons; 49 IAM/akg/World History Archive; 50 Photos.com; 53 akg-images/Erich Lessing; 55 Wikimedia Commons/St. Petersburg, Hermitage Museum; 57 Album/Oronoz/AKG; 59 Wikimedia Commons; 63 akg-images; 64–65 Shutterstock/Dirk Schoenau; 67 The Granger Collection/Topfoto; 69 Wikimedia Commons
; 71 Wikimedia Commons/Andreas Praefcke; 73 Wikimedia Commons; 75 Print Collector/HIP/Topfoto; 77 Wikimedia Commons; 80 Shutterstock/Paul Cown; 83 akg-images; 85 Shutterstock/St. Nick; 86 Wikimedia Commons/Kloster Frankenthal; 89 Wikimedia Commons/Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Munich; 91 Wikimedia Commons/Jastrow; 93 akg-images/British Library; 95 Art Media/HIP/Topfoto; 97 Wikimedia Commons; 99 akg-images; 101 Photos.com; 103 Wikimedia Commons/Matthew Paris; 104 akg-images/Erich Lessing; 106 AKG Images; 108–109 IAM/akg/World History Archive; 111 Wikimedia Commons; 113 Wikimedia Commons; 115 Shutterstock/PHB.cz (Richard Semik); 116 akg-images/British Library; 119 Shutterstock/Patrick Wang; 120 Wikimedia Commons/Luis Garcia; 122 akg-images; 125 Album/Oronoz/AKG; 127 Herve´Champollion/AKG images; 128 Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library; 130 Shutterstock/Danilo Ascione; 133 akg-images/Pirozzi; 135 akg-images; 137 akg-images/British Library; 139 Wikimedia Commons/The National Portrait Gallery; 140 Artmedia/HIP/Topfoto; 144 Wikimedia Commons/The National Portrait Gallery; 145 The Granger Collection/Topfoto; 146 akg-images/Erich Lessing; 148 Wikimedia Commons; 151 Wikimedia Commons; 153 akg-images/Nimatallah; 155 akg-images/British Library; 157 Wikimedia Commons/Jastrow; 158 Wikimedia Commons/Cain; 160 akg-images; 161 Wikimedia Commons; 163 Shutterstock/Franco Volpato; 165 Wikimedia Commons; 166 Shutterstock/Sergey Kelin; 168 Wikimedia Commons/Andreas Praefcke; 169 akg-images/Cameraphoto; 171 Shutterstock/Elena Aliaga; 175 Wikimedia Commons/Mai Dore Lollo; 177 Shutterstock/S. Borisov; 179 Wikimedia Commons/The York Project; 181 akg-images/Erich Lessing; 183 Wikimedia Commons/Giovanni di Paolo; 184 Wikimedia Commons; 185 Wikimedia Commons/Deror Avi; 186 Wikimedia Commons; 187 Wikimedia Commons/Robert Lechner; 189 akg-images/Erich Lessing; 191 akg-images/British Library; 192 akg-images; 194 Wikimedia Commons; 196 Wikimedia Commons; 197 Wikimedia Commons/Burgerbibliothek, Lucerne; 199 akg-images; 201 Wikimedia Commons/Davide Papalini; 202 akg-images; 203 Photos.com; 204 Photos.com; 205 akg-images/British Library; 207 IAM/akg/World History Archive; 209 Photos.com; 212 Getty Images; 213 Wikimedia Commons; 215 Wikimedia Commons; 216 akg-images/British Library
Quercus Publishing has made every effort to trace copyright holders of the pictures used in this book. Anyone having claims to ownership not identified above is invited to contact Quercus Publishing.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I would like to thank my literary agent Georgina Capel who provided me with invaluable support and advice in the course of writing The Age of Chivalry. Among others involved in the book’s production I am grateful to Wayne Davies, Emma Heyworth-Dunn and Slav Todorov at Quercus Publishing, to Steve McCurdy and Graham Bateman of BCS Publishing for their work as designers, and to the cartographer William Donohue.