Napoleon

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Napoleon Page 106

by Andrew Roberts


  19. TILSIT

  Napoleon on Eylau comes from ed. Bingham, Selection II p. 292 Napoleon to Josephine comes from CG7 no. 14930 p. 472, March 27, 1807 1. CG7 no. 14277 pp. 176–7, February 9, 1807 2. Saint-Chamans, Mémoires p. 59 3. ed. Markham, Imperial Glory p. 144 4. CG7 no. 14312 p. 191, February 14, 1807 5. CG7 no. 15240 p. 608, April 13, 1807 6. SHD GR2/C 66 7. SHD GR2/C 66 8. SHD GR2/C 66 9. CG7 no. 14448 pp. 249–50, March 1, 1807 10. CG7 no. 15743 p. 837, May 27, 1807 11. CG7 no. 15224, pp. 600–601, April 12, 1807 12. CG7 no. 15947 p. 926, July 4, 1807 13. Summerville, Napoleon’s Polish Gamble p. 118 14. Gonneville, Recollections I p. 50 15. Kiley, Once There Were Titans p. 200 16. Summerville, Napoleon’s Polish Gamble p. 133 17. Summerville, Napoleon’s Polish Gamble p. 134 18. Summerville, Napoleon’s Polish Gamble p. 134 19. Wilson, Campaigns in Poland p. 157 20. CG7 no. 15874 p. 898, June 19, 1807 21. Smith, Data Book pp. 250–51 22. Woloch, The French Veteran p. 199 23. de la Bédoyère, Memoirs of Napoleon II p. 481 24. Clark, Iron Kingdom p. 308 25. ed. Markham, Imperial Glory p. 174 26. CG12 no. 31068 p. 787, July 1, 1812 27. Ibid. 28. CG7 no. 15868 p. 895, June 16, 1807 29. Clark, Iron Kingdom p. 308 30. Summerville, Napoleon’s Polish Gamble p. 141 31. Clark, Iron Kingdom p. 314 32. Hobhouse, Recollections I p. 185 33. ed. Wilson, A Diary p. 84 34. Ebrington, Memorandum p. 11 35. Fox, The Culture of Science p. 305 36. eds. Larichev and Ostarkova, , Paris-St Petersburg p. 18 37. Wesling, Napoleon p. 3 38. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 124 39. ed. Arnold, Documentary Survey pp. 239–45, Clark, Iron Kingdom p. 313 40. Butterfield, Peace Tactics passim 41. ed. Latimer, Talks pp. 62–3 42. Clark, Iron Kingdom p. 317 43. Cockburn, Buonaparte’s Voyage p. 91 44. ed. Cottin, Souvenirs de Roustam p. 151 45. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 125 46. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 125, Cockburn, Buonaparte’s Voyage p. 87 47. Connelly, Satellite Kingdoms p. 15 48. CG7 no. 16812 p. 1321, November 15, 1807 49. CG7 no. 15499 p. 730, May 2, 1807 50. CG7 no. 15528 p. 743, May 4, 1807 51. CG7 no. 15982 p. 939, July 7, 1807 52. CG7 no. 15972 p. 936, July 6, 1807 53. ed. Cottin, Souvenirs de Roustam p. 157 54. Chaptal, Souvenirs p. 327 55. CG7 no. 16072 p. 987, July 29, 1807

  20. IBERIA

  The Duke of Wellington to Lord Castlereagh comes from ed. Wellington, 2nd Duke of, Despatches, Correspondence and Memoranda I p. 117 Napoleon on the Peninsular War comes from Tone, Fatal Knot p. 3 1. Montesquiou, Souvenirs p. 113 2. Blaufarb, ‘The Ancien Régime Origins’ p. 408 3. CN32 p. 84 4. Bergeron, France Under Napoleon p. 106 5. D’Abrantès, At the Court p. 344 6. Simms, Europe p. 165, Tulard, Napoléon et la noblesse p. 97 7. Ellis, The Napoleonic Empire p. 77 8. Ellis, The Napoleonic Empire p. 114 9. Tulard, Napoléon et la noblesse p. 93 10. Ellis, The Napoleonic Empire p. 114 11. ed. Chatel de Brancion, Cambacérès II p. 141 12. Rovigo, Mémoires III p. 236 13. CG7 no. 14909 p. 457, March 26, 1807 14. SHD GR2/C 66 15. Tulard, Napoleon: The Myth of the Saviour p. 185 16. Branda, Le prix de la gloire p. 57 17. CG7 no. 16560, p. 1208 18. Stuart, Rose of Martinique p. 284 19. ed. Méneval, Memoirs I pp. 125–6 20. ed. Park, Napoleon in Captivity p. 238 n. 3, Bruce, Napoleon and Josephine p. 305 21. Branda, Napoléon et ses hommes p. 208 22. Branda, Napoléon et ses hommes p. 29 23. Mansel, Eagle in Splendour p. 67 24. Sudhir Hazareesingh in TLS 3/2/2012 p. 4 25. Chaptal, Souvenirs p. 338 26. Woolf, Napoleon’s Integration p. vii 27. Blaze, Life in Napoleon’s Army p. 174 28. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 118 29. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 15 30. Markham, ‘The Emperor at Work’ p. 584 31. ed. Butler, Baron Thiébault II p. 17 32. Branda, Napoléon et ses hommes p. 140, ed. Butler, Baron Thiébault II p. 17, D’Abrantès, At the Court p. 156 33. Balcombe, To Befriend p. 51 34. Roederer, Bonaparte me disait pp. 85–6 35. ed. Noailles, Count Molé p. 189 36. ed. Jones, Napoleon: How He Did It p. 184 37. ed. Méneval, Memoirs I p. 122 38. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 261 39. Méneval, Memoirs I p. 135 40. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 92 41. Chaptal, Souvenirs p. 354 42. ed. Méneval, Memoirs I p. 107 43. ed. Noailles, Count Molé p. 101 44. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 301, Chaptal, Souvenirs p. 348 45. Chaptal, Souvenirs p. 348 46. Branda, Napoléon et ses hommes p. 271 47. ed. Méneval, Memoirs I pp. 125–6 48. ed. Méneval, Memoirs I pp. 121–2 49. ed. Méneval, Memoirs I p. 123 50. CG3 no. 5751 p. 438, November 8, 1800 51. Esdaile, Peninsular War p. 5 52. ed. Bingham, Selection I p. 349 53. CG7 no. 16336 p. 1106, September 8, 1807 54. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 78 55. Esdaile, Peninsular War p. 7 56. Lipscombe, Peninsular War Atlas p. 23 57. CG7 no. 16554 p. 1204, October 17, 1807 58. ed. Woloch, Revolution and Meanings of Freedom p. 68 59. ed. Bingham, Selection II p. 352 60. ed. Bingham, Selection II p. 349 61. Broers, Europe under Napoleon p. 156 62. ed. Bingham, Selection II p. 349 63. CG8 no. 17350 pp. 236–7, March 9, 1808 64. ed. Woloch, Revolution and Meanings of Freedom p. 70 65. Rovigo, Mémoires III p. 251 66. ed. Woloch, Revolution and Meanings of Freedom p. 71 67. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 50 68. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 50 69. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 118 70. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 125 71. ed. Woloch, Revolution and Meanings of Freedom p. 73, Rovigo, Mémoires III p. 255 72. CG8 no. 17699 p. 423, April 25, 1808 73. ed. Woloch, Revolution and Meanings of Freedom p. 73 74. Gates, ‘The Wars of 1812’ p. 50 75. Gates, ‘The Wars of 1812’ p. 51 76. Sarrazin, The War in Spain p. 33 77. Esdaile, ‘Recent Writing on Napoleon’ p. 211, ed. Tulard, Bibliographie critique p. 175, Anon., ‘The Unpublished Letters of Napoleon’ p. 358 78. CG8 no. 17759 pp. 451–4, May 2, 1808 79. Lipscombe, The Peninsular War Atlas p. 23 80. Blaze, Life in Napoleon’s Army p. 57 81. Rovigo, Mémoires III p. 352, Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 180 82. CG8 no. 17829 p. 489, May 10, 1808 83. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 130 84. ed. Summerville, Exploits of Baron de Marbot p. 283 85. CG8 no. 17699 p. 423, April 25, 1808 86. CG8 no. 17826 p. 487, May 9, 1808 87. CG8 no. 18480 p. 831, July 4, 1808 88. Tulard, Le grand empire p. 146 89. Rovigo, Mémoires III p. 358 90. ed. Woloch, Revolution and Meanings of Freedom pp. 75–6 91. eds. Kafker and Laux, Napoleon and His Times p. 220 n. 9 92. Bausset, Private Memoirs pp. 188–9 93. Vaughan, Siege of Zaragoza p. 5, Bell, First Total War p. 281 94. Vaughan, Siege of Zaragoza p. 22 95. CG8 no. 18401 p. 797, June 25, 1808, CG9 no. 18659 p. 930, July 25, 1808 96. Lipscombe, Peninsular War Atlas p. 52 97. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 257 98. Dumas, Memoirs II p. 186, CG8 no. 18835 p. 1036, September 6, 1808 99. CG8 no. 18685, p. 945, August 3, 1808 100. CG8 no. 18797 p. 1007, August 30, 1808 101. CG8 no. 18619 p. 909, July 19, 1808 102. CG8 no. 18707 p. 957, August 16, 1808 103. Aldington, Wellington p. 48 104. CG8 no. 18951 pp. 1090–91, September 18, 1808 105. CG8 no. 18869 p. 1055, September 9, 1808 106. Rovigo, Mémoires III p. 450 107. CG8 no. 18685 p. 945, August 3, 1808 108. Grimsted, Foreign Ministers p. 166 109. Grimsted, Foreign Ministers p. 166 110. ed. Lentz, 1810 p. 300 111. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 212 112. Chevallier, Empire Style p. 64 113. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 213 114. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 145, Rapp, Memoirs p. 133 115. Dwyer, Talleyrand pp. 99, 116, ed. Bingham, Selection II p. 413 116. ed. Bingham, Selection II pp. 413–14 117. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 212 118. eds. Larichev and Ostarkova, Paris-St Petersburg p. 18 119. eds. Larichev and Ostarkova, Paris-St Petersburg p. 18 120. TLS 12/5/1927 p. 325, Florange and Wunsch, L’Entrevue pp. 12ff, Brown, Life of Goethe II p. 547 n. 1 121. Florange and Wunsch, L’Entrevue pp. 12ff 122. Brown, Life of Goethe II pp. 546–7 123. Brown, Life of Goethe II p. 547 124. CG8 no. 19042 p. 1126, October 9, 1808 125. Brown, Life of Goethe II p. 547 126. Williams, Life of Goethe p. 39 127. Brown, Life of Goethe II p. 546, Florange and Wunsch, L’Entrevue pp. 12ff 128. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 223 129. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 217 130. CG8 no. 19050 p. 1130, between October 11 and 13, 1808 131. CG8 no. 19053 p. 1131, October 12, 1808 132. CG8 no. 19056 p. 1133, October 13, 1808 133. CG8 nos. 19184, 19270, p. 1186, November 4, 1808, p. 1225, November 14, 1808 134. CG8 no. 19327 pp. 1248–9, November 19, 1808 135. ed. Dwyer, Napoleon and Europe p. 18 136. Esdaile, ‘Recent Writing on Napoleon’ pp. 217–18 137. Tone, Fatal Knot p. 4 138. Tone, Fatal Knot p. 182 139. Sherwig, Guineas and Gunpowder pp. 367–8 140. Blaze, Life in Napoleon’s Army pp. 58–9, Bell, First Total War p. 290, Gonneville, Recollections I p. 61 141. CG8 no. 19197 p. 1192, November
5, 1808 142. Dumas, Memoirs II p. 180 143. Chlapowski, Polish Lancer p. 45 144. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 233 145. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 235 146. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 232 147. The Nation, 16/7/1896 p. 45 148. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 239 149. Gonneville, Recollections p. 65 150. CG8 no. 19650 pp. 1388–9, December 31, 1808 151. ed. Jennings, Croker Papers I p. 355 152. CG8 no. 19675 p. 1402, January 2, 1809 153. Bonaparte, Napoleon, Confidential Correspondence II p. 4n 154. Chlapowski, Polish Lancer p. 72 155. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 242 156. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 242 157. CG8 no. 19855 p. 1497, January 15, 1809 158. Cobban, Modern France II p. 56, Tone, Fatal Knot p. 4 159. Alexander, ‘French Replacement Methods’ p. 192 160. Alexander, ‘French Replacement Methods’ p. 192 161. Lipscombe, Peninsular War Atlas p. 23, Alexander, ‘French Replacement Methods’ p. 193, Fraser, Napoleon’s Cursed War passim 162. Lentz, Savary p. 188

  21. WAGRAM

  Napoleon’s Military Maxim comes from ed. Chandler, Military Maxims p. 199 Napoleon to Bertrand comes from Bertrand, Cahiers II p. 344 1. CG8 no. 19856 p. 1498, January 15, 1809 2. CG7 no. 15264 p. 617, April 14, 1807 3. ed. Haythornthwaite, Final Verdict p. 244 4. ed. Butler, Baron Thiébault II p. 241, ed. Latimer, Talks p. 131, ed. Lacour-Gayet, Chancellor Pasquier p. 78 n. 22 5. Dumas, Memoirs II p. 187 6. ed. Bingham. Selection, III p. 130 7. ed. Lacour-Gayet, Chancellor Pasquier pp. 76–80, Dwyer, Talleyrand p. 120, Mollien, Mémoires II pp. 334ff, ed. Latimer, Talks p. 89 8. Dwyer, Talleyrand p. 120, ed. Lacour-Gayet, Chancellor Pasquier p. 80 9. Arnold, Crisis on the Danube pp. 25–6 10. Rovigo, Mémoires IV p. 46 11. Rovigo, Mémoires IV p. 47 12. ed. Lentz, 1810 p. 301, Adams, Napoleon and Russia p. 288 13. ed. Bingham, Selection II p. 448 14. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 132 15. Chlapowski, Polish Lancer p. 56 16. CG9 no. 20869 p. 510, April 18, 1809 ed. Bell, Baron Lejeune I p. 218 17. Arnold, Crisis on the Danube p. 106 18. ed. Haythornthwaite, Final Verdict p. 233 19. Smith, Data Book p. 291 20. ed. Haythornthwaite, Final Verdict p. 233 21. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 143 22. Chaptal, Souvenirs p. 252 23. ed. Fleischmann, L’Épopée Impériale p. 204 24. ed. Summerville, Exploits of Marbot p. 126, Muir, Tactics and the Experience of Battle p. 152, Chlapowski, Polish Lancer p. 60 25. ed. Haythornthwaite, Final Verdict p. 223 26. CG9 no. 20975 p. 569, May 6, 1809 27. ed. Summerville, Exploits of Marbot p. 137 28. Blaze, Life in Napoleon’s Army pp. 181–2 29. ed. Haythornthwaite, Final Verdict pp. 220–21 30. Chlapowski, Polish Lancer p. 64 31. Chlapowski, Polish Lancer p. 64 32. ed. Markham, Imperial Glory p. 199 33. Rothenberg, Art of Warfare p. 130 34. Smith, Data Book p. 310 35. Smith, Data Book p. 310 36. ed. Markham, Imperial Glory p. 205 37. Musée de la Préfecture de Police, Paris 38. Blond, La Grande Armée p. 242, ed. Summerville, Exploits of Marbot p. 167, Dumas, Memoirs II p. 196, Rovigo, Mémoires IV p. 125 39. Martin, Napoleonic Friendship p. 40 40. Martin, Napoleonic Friendship p. 43 41. CG9 no. 21105 p. 634, May 31, 1809 42. Rovigo, Mémoires IV p. 145 43. Markham, ‘The Emperor at Work’ p. 588 44. Rapp, Memoirs p. 140 45. Caulaincourt, Mémoires I p. 368 46. Arnold, Crisis on the Danube p. 122 47. Esdaile, ‘Recent Writing’ p. 21, Gill, Thunder on the Danube III p. 223 48. Dumas, Memoirs II p. 102, Arnold, Napoleon Conquers Austria p. 128 49. ed. Summerville, Exploits of Marbot p. 172 50. Arnold, Napoleon Conquers Austria pp. 135–6 51. Rothenberg, Emperor’s Last Victory p. 181, ed. Summerville, Exploits of Marbot pp. 172–3 52. Arnold, Napoleon Conquers Austria p. 155 53. ed. Haythornthwaite, Final Verdict p. 223 54. Arnold, Napoleon Conquers Austria p. 147 55. Gill, Thunder on the Danube III p. 239 56. Dumas, Memoirs II p. 206 57. Lachouque and Brown, Anatomy of Glory p. 163 58. Rothenberg, Emperor’s Last Victory p. 193 59. Blond La Grande Armée p. 254 60. Blaze, Life in Napoleon’s Army p. 131 61. Rovigo, Mémoires IV p. 187 62. Eidahl, ‘Oudinot’ p. 11 63. CG9 no. 21467 p. 833, July 7, 1809 64. CG9 no. 21739 p. 975, August, 1809 65. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 96

  22. ZENITH

  Napoleon to Tsar Alexander comes from CG8 no. 18500 p. 840–41, July 8, 1808 Napoleon on St Helena comes from ed. Latimer, Talks p. 151 1. Simms, Europe p. 166 2. Woolf, Napoleon’s Integration p. 10 3. Fisher, Bonapartism p. 84 4. Fisher, Bonapartism p. 84 5. Parker, ‘Why Did Napoleon Invade Russia?’ pp. 142–3 6. ed. Dwyer, Napoleon and Europe p. 19 7. ed. Dwyer, Napoleon and Europe pp. 16–17 8. ed. Dwyer, Napoleon and Europe pp. 8–9, Broers, Europe under Napoleon pp. 88, 126–7, Hales, Napoleon and the Pope p. 105, Davis, Conflict and Control p. 23 9. eds. Dwyer and Forrest, Napoleon and His Empire p. 9, Jordan, Napoleon and the Revolution p. 1, ed. Dwyer, Napoleon and Europe p. 17 10. eds. Laven and Riall, Napoleon’s Legacy p. 1 11. Davis, Conflict and Control p. 23 12. Woolf, ‘The Construction of a European World-View’ p. 95 13. eds. Dwyer and Forrest, Napoleon and His Empire p. 204 14. ed. Dwyer, Napoleon and Europe p. 11 15. CG7 no. 16057 p. 979, July 22, 1807 16. Hales, Napoleon and the Pope p. 120 17. CG9 no. 22074 p. 1179, September 14, 1809 18. Hales, Napoleon and the Pope pp. 114–19 19. CG9 no. 21717 p. 959, August 6, 1809 20. CG9 no. 21865 p. 1052, August 21, 1809 21. CG9 no. 21971 p. 1116, September 4, 1809 22. CG9 no. 21865 p. 1052, August 21, 1809 23. The Nation, 16/7/1896 p. 46, Hazareesingh, The Saint-Napoleon p. 4 24. CG9 nos. 21801–21807 pp. 1009–12, August 15 and 16, 1809 25. Lanfrey, History of Napoleon the First IV p. 218 26. ed. Kerry, The First Napoleon p. 7 27. ed. Kerry, The First Napoleon p. 7 28. Rovigo, Mémoires IV p. 217 29. ed. Lentz, 1810 p. 304 30. ed. Arnold, Documentary Survey pp. 290–94 31. ed. Caisse, Mémoires et correspondance VI pp. 557–79 32. Eyck, Loyal Rebels p. 191 33. Eyck, Loyal Rebels p. 194, ed. Caisse, Mémoires et correspondance VI p. 277 34. Adams, Napoleon and Russia p. 240 35. Tulard, Napoléon: une journée pp. 140, 172 36. CG7 no. 15867 p. 894, June 16, 1807 37. Wright, Daughter to Napoleon p. 213 38. CG7 no. 15619 p. 782, May 14, 1807 39. Rapp, Memoirs p. 142 40. Rapp, Memoirs p. 145, Rovigo, Mémoires IV p. 221 41. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 84 42. Hibbert, Napoleon: His Wives and Women pp. 183, 296 43. ed. Hanoteau, Memoirs of Queen Hortense I p. 289 44. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 253 45. Blaufarb, ‘The Ancien Régime Origins’ p. 409 46. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 138 47. Rapp, Memoirs p. 152 48. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 241 49. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 138 and n. 1 50. Cobban, Modern France II p. 57 51. BNF NAF 4020 pp. 9–10 52. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 99 53. ed. Cerf, Letters p. 17 54. Swanson, Napoleon’s Dual Courtship pp. 6–7 55. Mowat, The Diplomacy of Napoleon p. 252 56. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 2, Mowat, The Diplomacy of Napoleon p. 252 57. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 2 58. ed. Lentz, 1810 p. 305 59. Schroeder, ‘Napoleon’s Foreign Policy’ p. 154 60. Lentz, L’Effondrement p. 210 61. ed. Lentz, 1810 p. 304 62. CG9 no. 22761 p. 1554, December 31, 1809 63. ed. Lentz, 1810 p. 310 64. ed. Lentz, 1810 p. 311 65. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 3, ed. Latimer, Talks p. 139 66. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 6 67. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 135 68. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 99 69. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise pp. 19–20 70. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 24 71. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 33 72. Chevallier, Empire Style p. 60 73. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 279 74. Palmer, Napoleon and Marie Louise p. 99 75. ed. Metternich, Memoirs I p. 279 76. ed. Latimer, Talks pp. 136–7 77. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 137 78. Clary-et-Aldringen, Trois mois à Paris pp. 70–71 79. Woloch, French Veteran p. 314 80. Branda, Le prix de la gloire, p. 52, Philip Mansel in TLS 16/1/2004, p. 23 81. NYPL Napoleon I folder 3 82. Palmer, Alexander I p. 189 83. ed. Lacour-Gayet, Chancellor Pasquier p. 108 84. CG5 no. 10517 p. 543, August 6, 1805 85. Jordan, Napoleon and the Revolution p. ix 86. Masson, Napoleon and his Coronation p. 313 87. Gildea, Children of the Revolution p. 183 88. Stourton and Montefiore, The British as Art Collectors p. 153 89. O’Brien, ‘Antonio Canova’s Napoleon’ pp. 354–5 90. O’Brien, ‘Antonio Canova’s Napoleon’ p. 358 91. Chevallier, Empire Style p. 8 92. Wilson-Smith, Napoleon and His Artists p. xxix 93. Chevallier, Empire Style passim, Wilson-Smith, Napoleon and His Artists passim 94. CG8 no. 18931 p. 1083, September 15, 1808 95. Horward, ‘Masséna and Napoleon’ p. 84 96. Horward, Napoleon and Iberia p. 29 97. Chaptal, Souvenirs p. 304 98. Johnson, Napoleon’s Cavalry p. 94 99. ed. Bingham, Selection II p. 472 100.
Blaze, Life in Napoleon’s Army p. 141 101. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 42 102. Woolf, Ouvrard p. 115 103. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 42 104. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 96, Brice, Riddle of Napoleon p. 139 105. Woolf, Ouvrard pp. 116–18 106. Knight, Britain Against Napoleon p. 404 n 107. Mollien, Mémoires II p. 444 108. CN23 no. 18636, p. 359 109. Melvin, Napoleon’s Navigation System pp. 238–9 110. Palmer, Alexander I p. 195 111. Schmitt, ‘1812’ pp. 326–7 112. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 63 113. Rovigo, Mémoires IV p. 346 114. CN21 no. 16762 pp. 12–29 115. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 50

 

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