The Profiteers

by Sally Denton

  _____. “Pollard Was a Victim of U.S. Sandbagging.” Wall Street Journal, September 9, 1991.

  Crow, Robert Thomas. “The Business Economist at Work: The Bechtel Group.” Business Economics 29, no. 1 (January 1994): 46.

  Davis, Lisa. “It’s a Bechtel World: Think That a $680 Million Iraq Contract Is a Big Deal? You Don’t Know Bechtel.” SF Weekly, June 18, 2003. http://www.sfweekly.com/sanfrancisco/its-a-bechtel-world/Content?oid=2148387.

  _____. “The World According to Bechtel. There Are Well-Connected Companies. Then There’s Bechtel.” SF Weekly, June 18, 2003. http://www.sfweekly.com/sanfrancisco/the-world-according-to-bechtel/Content?oid=2148394.

  Defense Industry Daily Staff. “The U.S. Navy’s Nuclear Propulsion Contracts.” Defense Industry Daily. www.defenseindustrydaily.com/the-us-navys-nuclear-propulsion-contracts-04752/.

  Denton, Sally. “Hoover’s Promise: The Dam That Remade the American West Celebrates Its 75th Anniversary.” Invention & Technology 25, no. 2 (Summer 2010): 14.

  Devine, Jack. “What Really Happened in Chile: The CIA, the Coup Against Allende, and the Rise of Pinochet. Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014. www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/141453/jack-devine/what-really-happened-in-chile.

  De Voto, Bernard. “The Anxious West.” Harper’s, December 1946.

  Dobbs, Michael. “U.S. Had Key Role in Iraq Buildup: Trade in Chemical Arms Allowed Despite Their Use on Iranians, Kurds.” Washington Post, December 30, 2002.

  Domhoff, G. William. “Where the Elite Meet.” Washington Post. August 17, 1975.

  Dowd, Maureen. “Jeb Bush’s Brainless Trust.” New York Times, February 22, 2015.

  Dowie, Mark. “The Bechtel File: How the Master Builders Protect Their Beachheads.” Mother Jones, September/October 1978.

  Dowie, Mark, Peter Hayes, Tim Shorrock, and Lyuba Zarsky. “Bechtel: A Tale of Corruption.” Multinational Monitor 5, no. 5 (May 1984). http://multinationalmonitor.org/hyper/issues/1984/05/dowie.html.

  Dreazen, Yochi. “Cleaning Up Assad’s Chemical Weapons Is the New Mideast Gold Rush.” www.thecable.foreignpolicy.com/posts.

  Drew, Christopher. “President Has Faith in Meese.” Chicago Tribune, February 24, 1988.

  Dreyfuss, Robert. “The CIA Crosses Over.” Mother Jones, January 1, 1995.

  Drozdiak, William. “State-Run Energy Firm Filled Italian Parties’ Coffers.” Washington Post, July 25, 1993.

  Dwyer, Paula, et al. “Bechtel’s Iraqi Pipe Dream Could Land It in Hot Water.” BusinessWeek, February 22, 1988, 33.

  Economist. “Another Fine Meese He’s Gotten Himself Into.” February 6, 1988.

  _____. “Bechtel’s Dance of the Seven Veils.” May 18, 1981.

  _____. “Building with Bechtel.” November 13, 1997.

  _____. “Caspar Weinberger.” April 1, 2006.

  _____. “The Growing Appeal of Zero: Banning the Bomb Will Be Hard, but Not Impossible.” June 16, 2011.

  _____. “Hubbub over Habib.” July 31, 1982.

  _____. “Portrait of a Corporation.” September 4, 1982.

  _____. “The Workhorse Returns.” July 3, 1982.

  Eisler, Peter. “Energy Office Wants Contractor Relieved in Nuclear Cleanup.” USA Today, January 13, 2013.

  Elshayyal, Jamal. “Secret Files: US Officials Aided Gaddafi.” Aljazeera, August 31, 2011.

  Energy Global. “Bechtel Capitalising on Changing Opportunities.” December 11, 2014.

  Engelhardt, Tom. “Everything’s Private.” Mother Jones, November 4, 2003.

  Engineering News Record. “Bechtel Awash in Complaints.” September 23, 2002.

  ENP Newswire. “B & W and Bechtel Form Alliance to Commercialize World’s First Generation III++SMR Nuclear Plant.” July 16, 2010.

  Falk, Richard. “Reviving Global Justice, Addressing Legitimate Grievances.” Middle East Report 33 (Winter 2003). www.merip.org/mer/mer229/reviving-global-justice-addressing-legitimate-grievances.

  Fang, Lee. “Grover Norquist, Lobbyist.” Nation, January 21, 2013.

  Fatsis, Stefan. “Bechtel Group Inc. to Play a Major Role in Rebuilding Kuwait.” Associated Press, April 1, 1991.

  Federal Bureau of Investigation. “Famous Cases and Criminals: The Year of the Spy.” fbi.gov/about-us/history/famous-cases/the-year-of-the-spy.

  Feinberg, Lawrence. “A-Plant Aide Draws Perjury Term.” Washington Post, October 14, 1975.

  Fidler, Stephen, and Thomas Catan. “Private Companies on the Frontline.” Financial Times, August 11, 2003.

  Fitts, Catherine Austin. “Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. and the Aristocracy of Stock Profits,” 2006. www.dunwalke.com/introduction.htm.

  Flalka, John J., and Peter Truell. “Pandora’s Box: Bush Administration’s Ties to Iraq Loan Scandal Grow.” Asian Wall Street Journal, October 12, 1992.

  _____. “The Plot Thickens: As ‘Iraqgate’ Unfolds, New Evidence Raises Questions of Cover-Up—Once-Obscure Bank Scandal Keeps Unwanted Focus on Bush’s Saddam Policy—Altered Lending Documents.” Wall Street Journal, Europe, October 12, 1992.

  Fogarty, Thomas A. “Companies Bid on Rebuilding Iraq—Halliburton, Bechtel Benefit from Experience and Political Ties.” USA Today, March 26, 2003.

  Fortune 28. “The Earth Movers I.” August 1943: 99–107, 210–14.

  _____. “The Earth Movers II.” September 1943: 119–22, 219–26.

  _____. “The Earth Movers III.” October 1943: 139–44, 193–99.

  FOX News. “Bechtel Leaves Iraq After Losing 52 Workers in 3 Years.” November 2, 2006.

  Frank, Joshua. “Hanford’s Nuclear Option: Department of Energy Scientists Allege Catastrophic Mismanagement of the Costliest Environmental Cleanup in World History.” Seattle Weekly, October 18, 2011.

  _____. “Whistleblower Will Finally Have Day in Court: The Case of Hanford Contractor Walter Tomosaitis.” Counterpunch, November 11, 2014.

  Frantz, Douglas. “Bush Exercised Hands-On Role in Iraq Aid Effort.” Los Angeles Times, April 26, 1992.

  Friedman, Alan. “Warning Forced Bechtel out of Iraq Chemical Project.” Financial Times, February 21, 1991.

  Garberson, Jeff. “Analyst Sees Lasting Damage to Los Alamos, Livermore Labs.” Livermore Independent, December 3, 2011.

  _____. “Congressional Testimony Reinforces Picture of Damage to Labs from Federal Micromanagement.” Livermore Independent, February 24, 2012.

  _____. “National Report: Broken Relationship Quality at LLNL.” Livermore Independent, February 17, 2012.

  Garner, Dwight. “Oil’s Dark Heart Pumps Strong.” New York Times, April 26, 2012.

  Gendzier, Irene. “Democracy, Deception and the Arms Trade: The U.S., Iraq and Weapons of Mass Destruction.” Middle East Report 35 (Spring 2005). www.merip.org/mer/mer234/democracy-deception-arms-trade.

  Gerew, Gary. “Los Alamos Management Gets Contract Extension Despite Low Score.” New Mexico Business Weekly, January 17, 2013.

  Ginsburg, Mitch. “Peres and Rabin Knew Pollard Was Planted in U.S. Armed Forces.” Times of Israel, November 30, 2014.

  Glanz, James. “Auditor in Iraq Finds Job Gone After Exposes: House GOP Quietly Is Closing Agency.” New York Times, November 3, 2006.

  _____. “Bechtel Meets Goals on Fewer Than Half of Its Iraq Rebuilding Projects, U.S. Study Finds.” New York Times, July 26, 2007.

  _____. “Idle Contractors Add Millions to Iraq Rebuilding.” New York Times, October 25, 2006.

  _____. “Series of Woes Mar Iraq Project Hailed As Model: U.S. Drops Top Company.” New York Times, July 28, 2006.

  _____. “Star Wars: The Next Version.” New York Times, May 4, 2004.

  _____. “U.S. Ousts Iraq Hospital Contractor: Cost Overruns and Delays Under Bechtel Doomed Project.” New York Times, July 29, 2006.

  Global Security Newswire. “U.S. Nuclear Weapons Agency to Delay Work on Interoperable Warhead.” February 18, 2014.

  Goldman, Yoel. “Kerry Offers to Release Jonathan Pollard.” Times of Israel, December 27, 2013.

  Gondo
, Nancy. “Bechtel, Builder of Giants Dig Deep: The Hoover Dam Was Part of His Project Load.” Investor’s Business Daily, June 4, 2012.

  Goodnough, Abby. “2 Big Dig Companies to pay $407 Million for Repairs.” New York Times, January 24, 2008.

  Gordon, Michael R. “U.S. Nuclear Plan Sees New Targets and New Weapons: Contingencies for North Korea, Iraq, Iran, Syria and Libya.” New York Times, March 10, 2002.

  Government of Israel. “The Iraqi Nuclear Threat—Why Israel Had to Act.” Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Atomic Energy Commission (Office of the Prime Minister). Jerusalem, 1981.

  Greenberg, Eric J. “Hillary Eyeing Move on Pollard: Talks with Dems Hinge on Release of Secret Weinberger Memo.” New York Jewish Week, September 22, 2000.

  Greider, William. “The Boys from Bechtel: Will Ronald Reagan Reverse U.S. Policy on Nuclear Proliferation?” Rolling Stone, September 2, 1982. http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/the-boys-from-bechtel-19820902.

  Gusterson, Hugh. “The Assault on Los Alamos National Laboratory: A Drama in Three Acts.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, November/December, 2011.

  _____. “An Open Letter to the Tea Party.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, October 29, 2010.

  _____. “Weapons Labs and the Inconvenient Truth.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, February 28, 2012.

  Gwertzman, Bernard. “Reagan Aides at Odds.” February 15, 1982.

  _____. “The Shultz Method.” New York Times, January 2, 1983.

  Hadar, Leon T. “Reading Clinton’s Mideast Crystal Ball: Where Realities May Prevail.” Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, January 31, 1993.

  Hall, Mark Everett. “Pioneers of the Private Cloud.” Computerworld 43, no. 35 (December 21, 2009).

  Harrell, Eben. “The Four Horsemen of the Nuclear Apocalypse.” Time, March 10, 2011.

  _____. “The Four Horsemen of the Nuclear Apocalypse: In Conversation.” Time, May 20, 2011.

  Harriman, Ed. “Burn Rate: Ed Harriman Writes About Making Money and Losing Ground in Iraq.” London Review of Books, September 7, 2007. www.lrb.co.uk/v29/n17/ed-harriman/burn-rate.

  _____. “Cronyism and Kickbacks.” London Review of Books, January 26, 2006. www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n02/ed-harriman/cronyism-and-kickbacks.

  _____. “The Least Accountable Regime in the Middle East.” London Review of Books, November 2, 2006. www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n21/ed-harriman/the-least-accountable-regime-in-the-middle-east.

  Harris, Shane, and Matthew M. Aid. “Exclusive: CIA Files Prove America Helped Saddam as He Gassed Iran. The U.S. Knew Hussein Was Launching Some of the Worst Chemical Attacks in History—and Still Gave Him a Hand. Foreign Policy, August 26, 2013.

  Hartung, William D. “Cut Nukes Now.” Huffington Post, April 15, 2013.

  Hayes, Thomas C. “Bechtel: A Reclusive Giant.” New York Times, July 8, 1982.

  Hedgpeth, Dana. “Bechtel’s Projects Lacking in Iraq: Less Than Half of Jobs Complete, Report Concludes.” Washington Post, July 26, 2007.

  Henriques, Diana B. “Bechtel Set to Rely on Iraqi Labor.” International Herald Tribune, April 21, 2003.

  _____. “Which Companies Will Put Iraq Back Together?” New York Times, March 23, 2003.

  Herbert, Bob. “Ask Bechtel What War Is Good For: A License to Make Money.” International Herald Tribune, April 22, 2003.

  _____. “War Hawks Are Circling In.” Oakland Tribune, April 13, 2003.

  _____. “War Hawks’ History Neat Fit with Present.” South Florida Sun Sentinel, April 17, 2003.

  _____. “Ultimate Insiders.” New York Times, April 14, 2003.

  Hersh, Seymour M. “Huge CIA Operation Reported in U.S. Against Antiwar Forces, Other Dissidents in Nixon Years.” New York Times, December 22, 1974.

  _____. “The Iran Pipeline: A Hidden Chapter; U.S. Said to Have Allowed Israel to Sell Arms to Iran.” New York Times, December 8, 1991.

  Hickey, Walter. “The U.S. Embassy in Baghdad Cost a Staggering $750 Million.” Business Insider, March 20, 2013. www.businessinsider.com/750-million-united-states-embassy-iraq-baghdad-2013-3.

  Hildyard, Nicholas. “Snouts in the Trough: Export Credit Agencies, Corporate Welfare and Policy Incoherence.” Corner House. June 30, 1999. www.thecornerhouse.org.uk/resource/snouts-trough.

  Hirsh, Michael. “Paul Bremer Was Just Following Instructions.” Washington Monthly, March 2006.

  Hirst, Clayton. “The World’s at Bechtel’s Beck and Call.” Independent (London), April 20, 2003.

  Hochschild, Adam. “Well-Oiled Machine.” New York Times, June 10, 2012.

  Hoffman, Gil. “George Shultz Urges Obama to Free Pollard.” Jerusalem Post, January 12, 2011.

  _____. “Korb: Declassify Documents That Incriminated Pollard.” Jerusalem Post, October 31, 2010.

  Hosenball, Mark. “The Odd Couple.” New Republic, June 1, 1992.

  Human Rights Watch. Letter to Bechtel. May 15, 2012. www.hrw.org.

  _____. “Qatar: Migrant Construction Workers Face Abuse.” www.hrw.org/print/news/2012/06/12.

  _____. “U.S. Corporation Complicit in Abuses in India: Report Charges U.S. and Indian Governments Also Overlook Human Rights Violations.” January 25, 1999. www.hrw.org.

  IMRA. “Back Door to the PLO: More Light on Shepherdstown, Pollard, and the US-Israel Special Relationship.” Independent Media Review & Analysis. January 8, 2000. www.jonathanpollard.org/2000/010800.htm.

  Independent (London). “Iraq the Dossier: Part 1. Iraq’s Chemical, Biological, Nuclear and Ballistic Missile Programmes,” September 25, 2002.

  Jacobs, Paul. “What You Don’t Know May Hurt You.” Mother Jones, February 1976.

  Janos, Leo. “The Last Days of the President: LBJ in Retirement.” Atlantic Monthly 232, no. 1 (July 1973): 35–41.

  Jekowski, Jack. “Weathering the Perfect Storm: Implications of 2012 Events on the Nuclear Security Enterprise (NSE).” Innovative Technology Partnerships, LLC.

  Jewish Link of Bergen County. “Young Israel Launches ‘Call for Clemency Campaign.’ ” March 25, 2013.

  Jewish Telegraphic Agency. “Behind the Headlines New Helmsman in Troubled Waters.” July 19, 1982.

  _____. “Churba: Economic Greed Rules U.S. Policy in the Mideast.” January 19, 1983.

  _____. “Congress, Administration Still at Loggerheads over Mideast Plane Deal.” May 9, 1978.

  _____. “Connally Under Fire.” October 15, 1979.

  _____. “Focus on Issues a Most Unusual Development.” August 18, 1981.

  _____. “Peres Angrily Denies Being Offered Bribe on Pipeline.” February 2, 1988.

  _____. “Supreme Court Orders Bechtel to Honor Anti-boycott Agreement.” December 2, 1981.

  Jilani, Zaid. “Bush Official and Bechtel VP Who Normalized Relations with Qaddafi Plotted with Dictator to Undermine Rebels.” August 31, 2011. http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/08/31/309166/bush-official-qaddafi-rebels-nato/.

  Jones, Del. “Tough to Follow Father’s Footsteps.” USA Today, December 4, 2009.

  Jones, William H. “Bechtel Denies Conflict.” Washington Post, December 6, 1975.

  _____. “Bechtel Settles Suit with Pledge to Stop Arab Boycott Role.” Washington Post, January 11, 1977.

  Juhasz, Antonia. “Bechtel Bails on Iraq.” AlterNet, November 13, 2006.

  _____. “The Corporate Invasion of Iraq.” LeftTurn, August/September 2003.

  Kahn, Joseph. “Bechtel Tests Waters for Big Jobs in China.” Wall Street Journal, May 1, 1995.

  Kanellos, Michael. “Top Ten Green Giants.” Greentech Media, April 19, 2010.

  Kemp, Martin. “Diplomacy Has No Place in This Monstrous Bunker.” Guardian.com, May 23, 2007. www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/artblog/2007/may/23/diplomacyhasnoplaceinthis.

  Kenney, Charles. “Analysts Divided on Shultz’ Mideast Tilt.” Boston Globe, June 27, 1982.

  Khedairi, Betool. “Meeting Mr. Bechtel.” Guardian (Manchester, UK), September 2, 2003.

  King, Neil, Jr. “Bush Officials Draft Broad
Plan for Free-Market Economy in Iraq.” Wall Street Journal, May 1, 2003.

  _____. “U.S. Prepares for Rebuilding of Iraq—Initial Plan Could Spend as Much as $900 Million on Repairs After a War.” Wall Street Journal, March 10, 2003.

  King, Ralph, and Charlie McCoy. “Bechtel’s Power Outage.” Business 2.0, March 2004.

  Kissinger, Henry A., Sam Nunn, William J. Perry, and George P. Shultz. “Deterrence in the Age of Nuclear Proliferation.” Wall Street Journal, March 7, 2011.

  Klein, Aaron. “Exposed: Secret Memo Reveals Pollard Sentence a Sham.” WND, February 23, 2015.

  Knoll, Erwin. “Journalistic Jihad: Holes in the Coverage of a Holy War.” Progressive, May 1990, 17–22.

  Koppel, Ted. “Assistance for Iraq.” Nightline. ABC News, April 23, 2003.

  _____. “How U.S. Arms and Technology Were Transferred to Iraq.” Nightline. ABC News, September 13, 1991.

  Kornbluh, Peter. “Kennedy’s Last Act: Reaching Out to Cuba.” November 20, 2013. http://nsarchive.wordpress.com/2013/11/20/kennedys-last-act-reaching-out-to-cuba/.

  Kozak, Warren. “The American Defender Stop: John McCone Helped Thwart a Cuban Missile War.” Investor’s Business Daily, April 10, 2012.

  Kramer, Larry. “Bohemian Grove: Where Big Shots Go to Camp.” New York Times, August 14, 1977.

  Krieger, Hilary Leila. “Former Senior U.S. Defense Official Korb to Make Case for Pollard’s Release at Knesset.” Jerusalem Post, December 19, 2010.

  _____. “Romney Plays Israel Card with Talk of Upcoming Visit.” Jerusalem Post, April 7, 2012.

  Kulkov, I. “CIA in the Service of Monopolies and Reaction.” International Affairs 30, no. 10 (1984): 97–105.

  Kurtz, Howard. “Hiding a Lobby Behind a Name: Why Not Truth in Labeling for Interest Groups?” Washington Post, January 27, 1985.

  Labaton, Stephen. “Government by Bechtel.” New York Times, May 22, 1988.

  _____. “Role in Scuttled Iraqi Pipeline Brings U.S. Probe to Bechtel.” Globe and Mail (Canada), February 25, 1988.

  Lack, Arthur. “McCone Unlikely to Change AEC’s Nuclear Power Policies Significantly.” Wall Street Journal, June 9, 1958.

  Lake, Eli. “Ex-envoy, Bechtel Gain From Revolving Door.” The Washington Times, February 20, 2009.