Eleanor

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Eleanor Page 43

by Joseph P. Lash


  Lowdermilk, Walter C., 101–2

  Lowenstein, Allard, 166, 243, 247, 318

  Luce, Clare Boothe, 143, 309

  Lucy Stone League, 324

  Ludlow, Elizabeth Livingston, 287

  Lynch, Walter A., 174

  Lyons, Eugene, 236

  MacArthur, Douglas, 136, 192, 207

  Macatee, Robert, 230

  McCall’s, 164, 185–86, 311

  McCarranism, 51

  McCarthy, Eugene, 297, 301, 344n

  McCarthy, Joseph, 51, 211, 212, 216, 223, 233–37, 242, 261, 285, 293

  McCarthyism, see McCarthy, Joseph

  McGrath, J. Howard, 136

  McInerny, Gen. T., 162n

  McKinney, Frank E., 207, 211

  MacLeish, Archibald, 156, 184

  McNeill, Hector, 128–29

  Magidoff, Nila, 319

  Mailer, Norman, 301

  Malik, Charles H., 46–47, 48–49, 64, 65, 195, 344

  Mansfield, Mike, 344n

  Margaret, Princess, 31

  Marshall, George C., 59, 61, 63, 105, 136, 167, 188, 212, 216

  attitude toward Eleanor, 90–92

  Bernadotte Plan and, 128

  corresponds with her on Third World War possibilities, 94–95

  “draft Eisenhower” movement and (1948), 140, 141

  European reconstruction question, Marshall Plan, 86–96 passim, 118–19

  Jewish refugee question and, 111

  partition of Palestine question and, 113–14, 118–19, 122

  recognition of Palestine state and, 124–25, 127

  Marshall, Mrs. George C., 63, 96

  Marshall Plan, 86–96 passim, 119

  Martin, Mrs. Hershey (Tiny), 302, 316

  Marvin, George, 238

  Masaryk, Jan, 93

  Matsumoto, Shigehabu, 344n

  Mature Mind, The, 227

  Maxwell, Elsa, 182

  Mead, James M., 10, 131–32

  “Meet the Press,” 183, 264–65, 280

  Mehta, Mrs. Hansa, 55

  Meir, Golda, 127

  Meitner, Lise, 19

  Memoirs (Truman), 124

  Mercer, Lucy, see Rutherfurd, Lucy Mercer

  Meyer, Agnes E., 158–60, 209, 265, 298, 305

  Miller, Earl, 165, 170–71, 316–17

  Miller, Helen Hill, 262

  Mindszenty, Joseph Cardinal, 150, 153

  Minor, Harold B., 195

  “Missouri Gang,” 134

  Mohammed V, Sultan, 345–47

  Molotov, V. M., 77, 88

  Monnet, Jean, 343

  Monroney, A. S. Mike, 297, 298

  Mora, José A., 48

  Morgan, Gerald, 29

  Morgan, Mrs. Gerald, 317

  Morgenthau, Elinor, 238, 311, 319

  Morgenthau, Henry, III, 183, 311, 319, 330, 334

  Morgenthau, Henry, Jr., 9, 44, 105, 127, 173, 309, 319

  Morgenthau, Robert, 305, 319, 334

  Morito, Tatsuo, 225

  Morley, Louise, 31

  Morocco, 345–47

  Morse, Wayne, 282

  Moscow, Warren, 158n

  Moscow Communiqué of the Foreign Ministers, 27

  Murphy, Robert, 73, 190–91, 213

  Murray, Pauli, 251

  Murray, Sir Arthur, 26

  Murray, Thomas E., 279

  Murrow, Edward R., 31, 259, 340

  Murrow, Janet, 31

  Muskie, Edmund, 282

  “My Day,” 1, 10

  Nabokov, Vladimir, 276

  Nagako, Empress, 228

  Nagasaki, 18, 326n

  Nash, Walter, 1

  Nation, the, 152, 157

  National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 17, 164, 247, 248–53

  petitions UN for redress of grievances against American society, 52–53, 54

  see also Civil rights

  National Broadcasting Company (NBC), 181

  National Citizens Political Action Committee, 15

  Nation Associates, The, 115

  Negeb, 127, 128

  Nehru, Jawaharlal, 193, 197–200

  Newbold, Mary, 317

  New Jersey Board of Control of Social Institutions, 318

  New York Citizens Committee for Kennedy, 305

  New York City Planning Commission, 315

  New York Committee for Democratic Voters, 280

  New York Herald Tribune, 186

  New York Journal-American, 236

  New York Post, 271, 289, 297

  New York Times, 138, 186, 217

  New York World-Telegram, 150, 271

  New Zealand, 30

  Niebuhr, Reinhold, 79, 344n

  Nielsen, Sivert A., 342

  Niles, David, 115

  Nixon, Richard M., 175, 211, 244, 253, 264–65, 285, 290, 292, 293, 295, 306

  Nizam of Hyderabad, 199

  Nobel Peace Prize, 67n, 341–44

  Noel-Baker, Philip J., 344n

  Nomura, Kichisaburo, 225

  North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 213, 327

  Norton, Mary, 9

  Norway, 35, 94, 188

  Nottingham Roosevelt scholars, 261

  O’Dwyer, William, 132, 136, 157

  Oil for the Lamps of China, 165

  On My Own, 229

  Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 344n

  Osthagen, Henry, 3

  Overstreet, H. A., 227

  Pacem in Terris, 67

  Pakistan, 195, 196–97, 202, 228

  Palestine question, Eleanor and:

  Committee of Inquiry report, British backtrack, 107

  feels U.S. should relax immigration laws, 107

  her attitude toward Arabs criticized, 130

  Ibn Saud, Franklin and, 103–4

  issuance of visas, State Department and, 98–99

  Jewish terrorist activities, British retaliate, 108–9

  100,000 visas v. Committee of Inquiry, 103–4, 106

  opposes partition, 109–10

  pros and cons of Palestine as homeland site, 99–102

  sympathy for Jewish refugees, 98

  visit to Germany, effect on her views, 106–7

  Palestine question, United Nations and:

  Bernadotte Plan, 128–29

  British decision to turn problem over to, 110

  British undermine UN authority, she attacks self-righteous governments, 110–11

  complains to Marshall over U.S. position, 111

  cruelty of British policy, 112–13

  General Assembly and, 115

  her offer to resign, 121–23

  Israel voted member, 129–30

  oil question, 111, 112, 114, 117, 118

  partition approved, her support, 116

  Special Committee set up, her impatience, 111

  Truman’s recognition of Israel, her objections to secrecy involved, 125–27

  UNSCOP’s majority recommendations, she urges U.S. support, 113–14

  U.S. reversal, embargo on arms, opposition to peace-keeping force, 117–20

  U.S. trusteeship proposal, 121–25

  Palmer, Charles F., 171

  Pandit, Mme., 197, 198–99, 230

  Paris Economic Conference, 88

  Parish, Susan (Cousin Susie), 238, 331

  Parsons, Mrs. Barclay, 166

  Pasternak, Boris, 276

  Pasvolsky, Leo, 24, 28

  Pate, Maurice, 315

  Pauley, Edwin W., 114, 135, 175

  Pauling, Linus, 341

  Pavlov, A. P., 60–62, 64

  Pavlov, Ivan P., 274

  Peabody, Endicott, 323

  Peace Corps, Advisory Council of, 324

  Pearl Harbor inquiry, 22

  Pearson, Drew, 79, 146

  Pearson, Lester B., 35, 341

  Pegler, Mrs. Westbrook, 150–51

  Pegler, Westbrook, 25, 136, 150–51, 168, 186, 230, 235, 236

  Pehle, John W., 99

  Pendergast, Thomas J., 13

  Perki
ns, Frances, 13, 44, 146–47, 309

  Perón, Juan, 203

  Peter and the Wolf, 183

  Peters, Louise, 168

  Pethick-Lawrence, Lady, 26, 33–34

  Phillips, William, 156

  Pilgrim Society, 31

  Pius XII, Pope, 158n, 160

  Polier, Justine, 100, 319, 345

  Polk, Lily, 208

  Pollitzer, Alice (Nanny), 237

  Poll tax bills, 13

  Popular Front, 81

  Powell, Adam Clayton, 249, 251, 252

  Pratt, Annie, 337

  Pratt, Christopher, 337

  Preparatory Commission, 33

  Profiles in Courage, 285

  Progressive Citizens of America, 79, 80, 82

  Progressive party, 145

  Prokofieff, Serge, 183

  Purcell, Charles, 318

  Queen Elizabeth, 22, 23

  Raleigh News and Observer, 156, 164

  Ranis, Gus, 299

  Rankins, John E., 104

  Rankovic, Aleksandar, 233

  Rau, Sir Benegal, 187

  Rauh, Joseph L., Jr., 254, 294, 295

  Raymond, Jack, 233

  Reading, Lady Eva, 26

  Reading, Lady Stella, 25, 108–9, 233, 336

  Red China, 201, 271, 284

  see also Cold War

  Red Decade, The, 236

  Reddy, John, 175

  Reid, Mrs. Ogden, 342

  “Report on the Acquiescence of This Government in the Murder of the Jews,” 99

  Reston, James, 25, 27, 118

  Reuther, May, 335

  Reuther, Walter, 139, 235, 249, 283, 291, 301, 335–36, 344n

  Rhodes, June, 317

  Robeson, Paul, 182

  Robinson, Edwin Arlington, 184

  Robinson, Helen (Mrs. Theodore Douglas), 317

  Rockefeller, Nelson A., 292, 293, 331, 334, 344n

  Roosevelt, Amy, 173

  Roosevelt, Anna, see Halsted, Anna

  Roosevelt, Anne, 334

  Roosevelt, Belle (Mrs. Kermit), 2, 3, 178, 317–18

  Roosevelt, Chandler, 188

  Roosevelt, Curtis (Buzzy), 321, 336, 338

  Roosevelt, Diana, 173

  Roosevelt, Dorothy K., 173

  Roosevelt, Eleanor:

  AAUN’s party for her, 239

  anti-Catholic bias, 287

  attitude toward holding public office, 132

  backs international control of atomic weapons, 18–19

  concern for world peace, 18

  denies having political power, 278

  enjoys a good scrap, 151

  European trip (1956), 263

  first formal press conference since leaving White House, 22

  George C. Marshall and, 90–92, 96

  on her 1956 civil rights stand, 262

  her seventieth birthday, 237–38

  jobs unrelated to UN assignment, 30–32

  on Little Rock crisis, 262

  in London for UN Assembly visitors and welcome letters, 26–27

  long-hoped-for trip to Soviet Union, 15–16

  looking for job to do, 15–18

  newspaper column suffers due to Stevenson campaign, 270–71

  partial deafness, 48n

  slides on floor of Palais des Nations, 57

  State Department refuses to allow Red China trip, 271

  Tommy’s death, 238

  trip to Kansas reminder of advancing age, 283–84

  visit to Israel and Arab countries (1952), 130

  Westbrook Pegler’s attacks on, 150–51

  see also Cold War; Democrats/Democratic party; Palestine question; United Nations

  Roosevelt, Eleanor, ambassador:

  extraordinary: reports on her journey, 202–3

  trip to Chile, 203

  trip to Near East, India, and Pakistan, 193, 195–203

  visit to Scandinavian and Benelux countries, 188–91

  Roosevelt, Eleanor, An American Phenomenon:

  almost resigns from UN, 175

  children’s quarrels and personal problems a source of anxiety, 177–79

  on Fala, 171–72

  finishes This I Remember, problems with Bruce Gould, 184–85

  friendship with David Gurewitsch, 179–80

  helping her sons may cause criticism, 169

  and her sons’ political ambitions, 173–76

  Lucy Mercer affair revived, 186, 187

  named correspondent by Earl Miller’s wife, 170

  narrates Peter and the Wolf, 183

  NBC and WNBC talk shows, 181–83

  partnership with Elliott at Val-Kill, 168–69

  radio program with Anna, 181–82

  relationship with Elliott, 171, 178

  taste in poetry, 184

  Tommy exhausted, her successor, 171

  transfer to McCall’s, publication and reception of book, 185–86

  Val-Kill center for Roosevelt clan, 172–73

  Val-Kill in gatherings of family and friends, 176

  Val-Kill sanctuary from public life, 171

  work schedule, requests, correspondence (1948), 164–68

  Roosevelt, Eleanor, feud with Cardinal Spellman over federal aid to parochial schools, 151–63

  her concern for Lehman, 161–62

  offers to give up UN post over, 157–58

  opposition to J. F. Kennedy and, 162

  a reconciliation affected, 158–61

  Roosevelt, Eleanor, Franklin’s death and, 1–5

  children quarrel over political legacy, 8–9

  return to Hyde Park, 3–5

  return to public activity, 9–11

  settling Franklin’s estate, 6–7

  V-E Day radio speech, 5–6

  Roosevelt, Eleanor, Khrushchev’s visits to Hyde Park, 276–78

  criticism of, 277

  Roosevelt, Eleanor, round-the-world trip:

  in England, 233

  in Greece, lunches with king and queen, 231

  greeted in New York by Johnny and Anne, reporters ask about McCarthy, 233–34

  Hong Kong, 229–30

  India and Istanbul stopovers, 230

  Japan, 222–29

  in Yugoslavia, meets with Tito, 231–34

  Roosevelt, Eleanor, summer, 1956:

  automobile accident, 44

  personal and literary concerns, 43–44

  Roosevelt, Eleanor, To the End, Courage:

  active despite illness, 334–36

  active social life entertaining friends, 317–18

  advertises in column to pay taxi fare, 315

  celebrating special occasions, 316

  children turn to in times of crisis, 323

  disease diagnosed as bone-marrow tuberculosis, her decline and death, 339–40

  first collapse, she’s hospitalized, 331–33

  full of childhood stories, 321

  grandchildren special pleasure, 321–22

  her work for and advice to Kennedy, 324–27

  insists on going to Campobello, her stay there and return to Val-Kill, 333–34

  journalistic and literary work, 311–12

  knocked down by car, Anna urges she slow down, 312

  lack of pretense, no cause too small, 315

  lecturer at Brandeis, refuses special treatment, 310

  rehospitalized, wishes to die, 337–38

  relationship with Jacqueline Kennedy, 328–29

  returns home, confused by news of Cuban missile crisis, 338

  sense of history and Roosevelt role in it, 320

  senses death near, prepares for, 329–31

  at seventy-five, famous, successful, active, 309–10

  slowing down, aplastic anemia diagnosed, 329

  still active (spring, 1962), 331

  straitlaced about social behavior, 322–23

  television work, margarine commercial, 311

  in touch with Robert Kennedy on civil rights, 327

  trip to Europe (1962), 329–3
0

  Uncle David’s sallies before Soviet guests, 320–21

  use of atom bomb on Japan not a mistake (1959), 326n–27n

  Val-Kill picnics, youth special concern, 314

  Val-Kill still home, prefers letters to phone, 313

  vision and compassion, the victim’s ally, 312

  Roosevelt, Eleanor, trip to Soviet Russia, meeting with Khrushchev, 271–76

  return to U.S., thoughts on Khrushchev, 276

  Roosevelt, Elliott, 3, 7, 13, 71, 132, 167, 176, 178, 185, 188, 208, 229, 257, 288, 311, 333, 336

  attacked for views in As He Saw It, Eleanor’s defense of, 78–79

  commissions portrait of Eleanor, 171

  Eleanor’s advice to stay out of politics, 174

  partnership with Eleanor at Val-Kill, 168–69

  personality, Eleanor’s special affection for, 170, 178

  as producer of Eleanor’s television and radio shows, 181–83

  Roosevelt, Faye Emerson, see Emerson, Faye

  Roosevelt, Franklin, III (grandson), 321, 322, 335

  Roosevelt, Franklin, Jr., 8, 20, 79, 132, 167, 170, 174, 175, 176, 202, 204, 205, 208, 288, 291, 299, 300, 302, 305, 315, 319, 324

  De Sapio occasions his 1954 defeat, Eleanor’s retaliation, 279–81

  “draft Eisenhower” movement and (1948), 139–41

  elected to Congress (1949), 173

  re-elected, 176

  Roosevelt, Franklin D., 12, 13–14, 15, 16, 18, 24, 26, 28, 29, 30, 52, 74, 75, 82, 103–4, 114, 133, 134, 143, 150, 167, 168, 169, 175, 177, 178, 188, 208–9, 210, 213, 214, 225, 239, 243, 246, 249, 258, 259, 260, 261, 272, 275, 319, 327, 345, 347

  death of, settling his estate, 1–9

  and Eleanor’s interest in UN, 19

  and Jewish refugee question, 99, 101–2, 103

  meeting with Joseph Kennedy, 293

  postwar Allied unity and, 78

  Roosevelt, Hall, 173, 333

  Roosevelt, Haven, 321

  Roosevelt, James, 3, 5, 7, 14, 79, 132, 167, 169, 205, 208, 284, 288, 300, 324, 332, 339n

  criticizes Truman Doctrine, 135

  dressed down by Truman during 1948 campaign, 144

  prepares to run for California governorship, 173

  seeks Truman’s support, 174

  Truman doesn’t endorse, he’s defeated, 175

  wins primary, 174

  Roosevelt, Janet, 173

  Roosevelt, Joan, 337

  Roosevelt, John, 173, 208, 230, 233–34, 304, 314, 315, 319, 320, 321, 334

  Roosevelt, Minnewa, 223, 227, 229

  Roosevelt, Nina, 321–22, 329

  Roosevelt, Sally, 304

  Roosevelt, Sara Delano, 227

  Roosevelt, Theodore, 18, 151, 310

  Roosevelt, Theodore, Sr. (grandfather), 321

  Roosevelt, Tony, 188

  Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History, 184

  Roosevelt Home Club, 320

  Roosevelt I Knew, The, 44

  Roosevelt in Retrospect, 187

  Roosevelt Story, The, 169

  Roper, Elmo, 187

 

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