1938: Hitler's Gamble

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1938: Hitler's Gamble Page 40

by MacDonogh, Giles

at Berghof ref1

  Berlin speech on claims to Czechoslovakia ref1

  and Blomberg–Fritsch affair ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  and Blomberg’s marriage ref1

  as bulwark against bolshevism ref1

  celebrates fifth anniversary of coming to power ref1

  claim to Sudetenland ref1

  Daily Mail publishes interview with Price ref1

  Chamberlain meets in Germany ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  denounces ‘world Jewry’ ref1

  determines on invasion and occupation of Czechoslovakia ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15

  dictatorship ref1, ref2

  differences with army ref1

  and persecution of Jews ref1

  endorses Warburg Plan ref1

  fiftieth birthday celebrations planned ref1

  forgives Goebbels ref1

  forty-ninth birthday ref1

  vision for Germany ref1, ref2

  and Goebbels’ marriage difficulties ref1, ref2

  and Goebbels’ Reichskristallnacht plan ref1, ref2, ref3

  Goerdeler describes as mad ref1

  granted total power ref1

  and invasion and annexation of Austria ref1, ref2, ref3

  Labour Day speech ref1

  launches Volkswagen car ref1

  meets Cardinal Innitzer ref1

  meets Mussolini at Kufstein ref1

  as Minister of War and Head of Armed Forces ref1, ref2, ref3

  and Munich Conference and Agreement ref1, ref2

  mystical speeches ref1

  nickname ref1_note

  obsession with Austria ref1, ref2

  offers to stand godfather to Edda Göring ref1

  opposition to ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  orders liquidation of Czech rump ref1, ref2

  plans purge of monarchists and nobility ref1, ref2, ref3

  and plebiscite on Anschluss ref1

  policy on Austria ref1, ref2

  popularity in Austria ref1

  postpones mobilization ref1

  reorganizes army command ref1

  reprimands Brauchitsch ref1

  requests solution to Jewish question ref1

  Ribbentrop meets ref1

  Saarbrücken speech attacking British politicians ref1

  Schuschnigg meets ref1

  and Schuschnigg’s defiance ref1

  and Schuschnigg’s holding plebiscite ref1

  speech to Reichstag on intentions ref1

  state visit to Rome ref1

  tantrums ref1

  tastes in art and music ref1

  telephone conversation with Mussolini ref1

  territorial expansionism ref1

  tests West’s defences ref1

  tours Czech defences ref1

  visits Austria ref1, ref2, ref3

  visits Munich ref1

  visits Sudetenland ref1

  war strategy ref1, ref2, ref3

  Hitler, Clara (Adolf’s mother) ref1

  Hitler Youth: atrocities in Vienna ref1

  Ho Fengshan ref1

  Hoare, Samuel (later Viscount Templewood) ref1

  Hodgkin, David ref1

  Hodgson, Betty ref1

  Hodza, Milan ref1

  Hoepner, General Erich ref1

  Hoesslin, Franz von ref1

  Hoffmann, Heinrich ref1

  Hofmann, Ludwig ref1

  Hohenberg, Princes Max and Ernst ref1, ref2

  Holderness, Sir Alan ref1

  Holmes, Mary ref1

  Holy Roman Empire: regalia moved to Nuremberg ref1

  Homolka, Oskar ref1

  homosexuality: and scandals ref1, ref2, ref3

  Hong Kong ref1

  Honig, Erwin ref1

  Hopkinson, Diana ref1

  The Incense Tree ref1

  Hoppe, Marianne ref1

  Horberger, Attila ref1

  Horcher, Otto ref1, ref2

  Hornborstl, Baron Theodor ref1, ref2

  Horthy, Admiral Miklós ref1, ref2, ref3

  Hossbach, Colonel Friedrich ref1, ref2

  Hossbach Memorandum (1937) ref1, ref2

  Houghton, Ethel ref1, ref2

  Höxter, John ref1

  Huber, Franz Josef ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Hüber, Franz Ulrich ref1

  Hull, Cordell ref1, ref2, ref3

  Hungary

  border with Czechoslovakia redrawn ref1, ref2

  claim on Magyar areas of Slovakia ref1

  Hitler insults ref1

  introduces conscription ref1

  Jews refused entry ref1

  and Munich Agreement ref1

  role in invasion of Czechoslovakia ref1, ref2, ref3

  see also Magyars

  Hurfless, Paul ref1

  IKG (Israelitische Kultus Gemeinde) see Jewish Congregation

  Imredy, Béla ref1

  India: Jewish immigrants ref1

  Innitzer, Cardinal Theodor ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  Ironside, General William Edmund (later 1st Baron) ref1

  Isherwood, Christopher: Goodbye to Berlin ref1

  Israel family ref1

  Israel, Nathan ref1

  Israel, Wilfred ref1, ref2, ref3

  Italy

  adopts racial antisemitism ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Jewish refugees in ref1

  proposed military pact with Japan and Germany ref1, ref2, ref3

  as transit country for Palestine ref1

  Jabotinsky, Vladimir ref1

  Jamaica ref1

  Jansa, Lieutenant Field Marshal Janez ref1

  Japan: alliance with Germany and Italy ref1, ref2, ref3

  Jauner-Schrofenegg, Johann ref1

  Jebb, Gladwyn (later Baron Gladwyn) ref1

  Jeritza, Maria ref1

  Jessen, Jens ref1

  Jewish Congregation (Israelitische Kultus Gemeinde; IKG) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  Jews

  conditions ref1

  assets and businesses appropriated ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

  assimilation and conversion in Austria ref1, ref2

  Austrians selected by SS ref1, ref2

  baptized and converted ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  and ‘final solution’ ref1, ref2

  blamed for unemployment ref1

  contribute to Austrian plebiscite ref1, ref2

  deportation ref1

  deported from Germany to Poland ref1

  despair ref1

  doctors ref1, ref2

  emigrants limited in export of money and goods ref1

  emigration to Palestine ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

  evicted from Czechoslovakia ref1

  expelled from Burgenland ref1

  and financing of German economy ref1

  flee Austria ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  forced to adopt middle names ref1

  formalities for emigration ref1

  German scheme to export ref1

  Germany formulates policy on ref1, ref2

  Göring intends to extract money from ref1

  Himmler on antisemitism ref1

  Hitler demands expulsion ref1

  illegal migrants ref1, ref2, ref3

  and Italian official antisemitic policy ref1, ref2

  jewels confiscated in Vienna ref1

  marooned in central Europe ref1

  migrate ref1

  move to Berlin and other big cities ref1

  movements curtailed in Berlin ref1

  Nazi persecution of ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  Ostjuden expelled from Germany ref1, ref2

  perish in mainland Europe ref1

  poor emigrants funded by rich ref1

  position in Austria ref1, ref2

  position in Czechoslovakia ref1, ref2, ref3

  proposed homelands for r
ef1, ref2

  purged in Austria ref1

  and Reichskristallnacht pogrom ref1

  Revisionists ref1, ref2

  rights reverted to pre-1867 level ref1

  sent to Dachau and Buchenwald ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  suicides in Austria ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  and tax ref1, ref2, ref3

  see also Kindertransporte

  Jodl, General Alfred ref1, ref2

  Josef Ferdinand, General, Archduke of Habsburg-Lothringen ref1

  Juden raus (board game) ref1

  Jugoslavia

  Anti-Jewish measures ref1

  closes borders to Jews ref1

  formed ref1, ref2

  and German intervention in Czechoslovakia ref1

  as transit route for Jews ref1, ref2, ref3

  Jung, Edgar ref1_note

  Kagan (president of Makkabi) ref1

  Kahane, Grete ref1

  Kahn, Herr (ex-Buchenwald inmate) ref1

  Kalmar, Rudolf ref1, ref2

  Kaltenbrunner, Ernst ref1, ref2

  Kaminka, Armand ref1

  Kapp Putsch (Germany, 1920) ref1

  Karlsbad, Czechoslovakia ref1

  Karlsbad Programme ref1, ref2, ref3

  Karthaus, Wilhelm ref1

  Kaspar, Hermann ref1

  Kaus, Gina (later Frischauer) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Kaus, Otto ref1

  Kaus, Peter ref1

  Keitel, Dorle (née Blomberg) ref1

  Keitel, Karl-Heinz ref1

  Keitel, General Wilhelm

  in Anschluss crisis ref1

  attends Hitler’s birthday lunch ref1

  and Blomberg marriage ref1

  confesses at Nuremberg trial and hanged ref1_note

  consulted over successor to Blomberg ref1

  and dismissal of Hossbach ref1

  flies to Munich with Hitler ref1

  forbids congratulations to Kaiser ref1

  given ministerial rank ref1

  Hitler favours ref1

  and Hitler’s meeting with Schuschnigg ref1

  and Hitler’s visit to Austria ref1

  and invasion of Austria ref1

  non–involvement in Opposition plans ref1

  at Nuremberg conference ref1

  plan for attack on Czechoslovakia ref1, ref2, ref3

  Kende, Josef ref1

  Kendrick, Thomas

  arrest and crisis (August 1938) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  and Grimes ref1

  as Passport Officer in Vienna ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  and Richter’s dealings with Tucek ref1, ref2

  visits Berlin ref1

  Kenya: as prospective Jewish homeland ref1, ref2

  Keppler, Wilhelm

  appropriates Jewish businesses in Austria ref1

  assumes office in Austria ref1

  in Austria after annexation ref1

  and German plans to attack Czechoslovakia ref1

  and listing of Austrian Jews ref1

  Protocol ref1

  Kessel, Albrecht von ref1

  Kesselring, General Albert ref1

  Ketteler, Wilhelm von ref1

  Kindertransporte (evacuation of Jewish children) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Kläger, Joseph ref1

  Klausner, Hubert ref1

  Klausner, Ludwig ref1

  Kleiber, Erich ref1

  Kleiner, Arthur ref1

  Kleist–Schmenzin, Ewald von ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Klemperer, Victor ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  Klepper, Jochen ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

  Kluge, General Günther von ref1

  Knappertsbusch, Hans ref1, ref2

  Knighton, Rev. G.A. ref1

  Knoll, Fritz ref1

  Kolisch, Paul ref1

  Komers, Emil ref1

  Königsberger (former Saxon minister) ref1

  Koppel, Kurt ref1

  Koppers, Wilhelm ref1

  Körber, Robert ref1

  Korda, (Sir) Alexander ref1

  Kordt, Erich ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  Kordt, Theo ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Koren, Rudolf ref1

  Korff, Robert ref1

  Körner, Pilli ref1

  Korngold, Erich Wolfgang ref1, ref2

  Kotanyi, Johann ref1

  Kraemer, Emil ref1

  Kranz, Josef and Lawine (née Zirner) ref1

  Kraus, Fritz ref1

  Krauss, Karl ref1

  Krauss, Werner ref1

  Krausz, Marianne ref1_note

  Krausz, Viktor ref1

  Krawarik, Father Johann ref1

  Kreisky, Bruno ref1

  Kreisler, Fritz ref1

  Krentschker & Co., of Graz ref1

  Kripo (German criminal police) ref1

  Krips, Josef ref1

  Krisshaber, Theodor ref1

  Kristallnacht see Reichskristallnacht

  Krivoschein, Mosche (‘Galili’) ref1

  Kuffler, Arthur ref1, ref2

  Kuffner family ref1

  Kuffner, Moritz and Stephan ref1

  Kuh, Anton ref1_note

  Kultus Gemeinde ref1

  Kurtz, Willy ref1, ref2

  Kurzbach, Alfred ref1

  Küster, Fritz ref1, ref2

  Lahousen–Vivremont, Erwin von ref1

  Lammers, Hans ref1, ref2

  Lang, Cosmo Gordon, Archbishop of Canterbury ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Lang (Viennese hangman) ref1

  Lange, Leo ref1, ref2

  Latvia: open to Jews ref1

  Lauterbach, Leo ref1, ref2, ref3

  League of Nations ref1

  Leeward Islands ref1

  Léger, Alexis ref1

  Lehár, Franz ref1, ref2, ref3

  Lehmann, Lotte ref1

  Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler ref1, ref2

  Leith–Ross, Sir Frederick ref1

  Leopold, Josef ref1, ref2, ref3

  Leopoldi, Hermann ref1, ref2

  Leopoldskron, Schloss, near Salzburg ref1

  Leslie, S.C. ref1

  Ley, Robert ref1, ref2

  Liberia ref1, ref2

  Lichtenburg concentration camp (for women) ref1

  Lichterfelde ref1

  Liebenthal, Erna ref1

  Liebitzky, Colonel ref1

  Lilienfeld abbey ref1

  Linge, Heinz ref1

  Linz, Austria ref1, ref2

  Lipski, Józef ref1, ref2, ref3

  List, General Wilhelm ref1

  Lithuania

  political prisoners in ref1

  see also Memel

  Litten, Hans ref1

  Litvinov, Maxim ref1

  Lloyd, George Ambrose, 1st Baron ref1

  Lloyd George, David ref1

  Loebel, Dr ref1

  Löhner-Beda, Fritz ref1

  Londonderry, Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of ref1

  Loos, Adolf ref1

  Lorenz, Heinz ref1, ref2

  Lorenz, Max ref1, ref2

  Lothar, Ernst ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Lothberger, Karl ref1

  Louis, Joe ref1

  Löwenhek, Gertrude ref1

  Löwenherz, Dr (vice-president of IKG) ref1, ref2, ref3

  Lubin, Germaine ref1

  Ludendorff, Erich von: funeral ref1

  Ludovici, Elsie ref1

  Ludwig, Eduard ref1

  Ludwig, Emil ref1

  Lueger, Karl ref1

  Lutheran Church ref1

  Lutze, Viktor ref1, ref2, ref3

  Lyons, Joseph Aloysius ref1

  MacDonald, Malcolm ref1, ref2

  Madagascar: proposed as Jewish homeland ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Maginot Line ref1, ref2

  Magnus, Georg ref1

  Magyars

  in Czechoslovakia ref1, ref2, ref3

  see also Hungary

  Mahler, Edith ref1

  Mahler,
Gustav ref1

  Maillaud, Pierre ref1

  Malcolm, Sir Neill ref1

  Malta ref1

  Maltzan, Gräfin Maria von ref1, ref2

  Manchester Guardian ref1, ref2

  Manda, Rudolf ref1

  Mander, Sir Geoffrey ref1

  Manstein, Erich von ref1

  Margraf (Berlin jeweller) ref1

  Maria Laach, Abbot of ref1

  Marienbad ref1

  Marks, Simon ref1

  Marschall, Freiherr von ref1

  Mary, Queen of George V of Great Britain ref1

  Masaryk, Jan ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Masaryk, Tomás ref1

  Mason–Macfarlane, Colonel Noel ref1

  Massary, Fritzi ref1

  Mastny, Vojtech ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Matejka, Viktor ref1, ref2

  Mathes, Frau (of German embassy in Paris) ref1

  Matossiani, Giuseppe ref1

  Mauritius ref1

  Mauthausen concentration camp ref1, ref2

  Max, Prince see Hohenberg, Princes

  Max and Ernst

  Mehring, Walter ref1

  Meisinger, Josef ref1

  Melk, Austria ref1

  Melk (ship) ref1

  Memel, Lithuania ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Mercur Bank (Austria) ref1

  Messerschmidt, Willi ref1

  Metcalf, Herbert ref1

  Mexico

  protests at German annexation of Austria ref1

  and visas for Jews to Palestine ref1

  Meyer, Stefan ref1

  Meyer (Viennese judge): suicide ref1

  Meyssels, Lucian ref1

  Mierendorff, Carlo ref1

  Miklas, Wilhelm ref1, ref2, ref3

  Milch, General Erhard ref1

  Minarz, Ambros, Abbot of Altenburg Abbey ref1

  Minerva, SS ref1, ref2

  Mistelbach, Austria ref1

  Mitford, Unity ref1, ref2, ref3

  Mittwochsgesellschaft (Wednesday Society) ref1

  Moravia ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Morgen, Paul ref1

  Moser, Hans ref1

  Mossad (Mossad leAliyah Bet; Institute for Immigration) ref1, ref2

  Movement for the Care of Children from Germany (British) ref1, ref2

  Mowrer, Edgar ref1

  Muff, General Wolfgang ref1

  Müller, Heinrich (‘Gestapo’) ref1, ref2

  Müller, Reich Bishop Ludwig ref1

  Munich

  Beer Cellar putsch: fifteenth anniversary (1938) ref1

  Chamberlain visits ref1, ref2, ref3

  conference and Agreement ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  demonstration against Jews and Catholics ref1

  and German art ref1

  and Reichskristallnacht ref1

 

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