Short Stories

by Ernest Hemingway

  We all had the same medals, except the boy with the black silk bandage across his face, and he had not been at the front long enough to get any medals. The tall boy with a very pale face who was to be a lawyer had been a lieutenant of Arditi and had three medals of the sort we each had only one of He had lived a very long time with death and was a little detached. We were all a little detached, and there was nothing that held us together except that we met every afternoon at the hospital. Although, as we walked to the Cova through the tough part of town, walking in the dark, with light and singing coming out of the wine shops, and sometimes having to walk into the street when the men and women would crowd together on the sidewalk so that we would have had to jostle them to get by, we felt held together by there being something that had happened that they, the people who disliked us, did not understand.

  We ourselves all understood the Cova, where it was rich and warm and not too brightly lighted, and noisy and smoky at certain hours, and there were always girls at the tables and the illustrated papers on a rack on the wall. The girls at the Cova were very patriotic, and I found that the most patriotic people in Italy were the café girls—and I believe they are still patriotic.

  The boys at first were very polite about my medals and asked me what I had done to get them. I showed them the papers, which were written in very beautiful language and full of fratellanza and abnegazione, but which really said, with the adjectives removed, that I had been given the medals because I was an American. After that their manner changed a little toward me, although I was their friend against outsiders. I was a friend, but I was never really one of them after they had read the citations, because it had been different with them and they had done very different things to get their medals. I had been wounded, it was true; but we all knew that being wounded, after all, was really an accident. I was never ashamed of the ribbons, though, and sometimes, after the cocktail hour, I would imagine myself having done all the things they had done to get their medals; but walking home at night through the empty streets with the cold wind and all the shops closed, trying to keep near the street lights, I knew that I would never have done such things, and I was very much afraid to die, and often lay in bed at night by myself, afraid to die and wondering how I would be when I went back to the from again.

  The three with the medals were like hunting-hawks; and I was not a hawk, although I might seem a hawk to those who had never hunted; they, the three, knew better and so we drifted. apart. But I stayed good friends with the boy who had been wounded his first day at the front, because he would never know now how he would have turned out; so he could never be accepted either, and I liked him because I thought perhaps he would not have turned out to be a hawk either.

  The major, who had been the great fencer, did not believe in bravery, and spent much time while we sat in the machines correcting my grammar. He had complimented me on how I spoke Italian, and we talked together very easily. One day I had said that Italian seemed such an easy language to me that I could not take a great interest in it; everything was so easy to say. “Ah, yes,” the major said. “Why, then, do you not take up the use of grammar?” So we took up the use of grammar, and soon Italian was such a difficult language that I was afraid to talk to him until I had the grammar straight in my mind.

  The major came very regularly to the hospital. I do not think he ever missed a day, although I am sure he did not believe in the machines. There was a time when none of us believed in the machines, and one day the major said it was all nonsense. The machines were new then and it was we who were to prove them. It was an idiotic idea, he said, “a theory, like another.” I had not learned my grammar, and he said I was a stupid impossible disgrace, and he was a fool to have bothered with me. He was a small man and he sat :straight up in his chair with his right hand thrust into the machine and looked straight ahead at the wall while the straps thumped up and down with his fingers in them.

  “What will you do when the war is over if it is over?” he asked me. “Speak grammatically!”

  “I will go to the States.”

  “Are you married?”

  “No, but I hope to be.”

  “The more of a fool you are,” he said. He seemed very .angry. “A man must not marry.”

  “Why, Signor Maggiore?”

  “Don’t call me ‘Signor Maggiore.’”

  “Why must not a man marry?”

  “He cannot marry. He cannot marry,” he said angrily. “If he is to lose everything, he should not place himself in a position to lose that. He should not place himself in a position to lose. He should find things he cannot lose.”

  He spoke very angrily and bitterly, and looked straight ahead while he talked.

  “But why should he necessarily lose it?”

  “He’ll lose it,” the major said. He was looking at the wall. Then he looked down at the machine and jerked his little hand out from between the straps and slapped it hard against his thigh. “He’ll lose it,” he almost shouted. “Don’t argue with me!” Then he called to the attendant who ran the machines. “Come and turn. this damned thing ,off.”

  He went back into the other room for the light treatment and the massage. Then I heard him ask the doctor if he might use his telephone and he shut the door. When he came back into the room, I was sitting in another machine. He was wearing his cape and had his cap on, and he came directly toward my machine and put his arm on my shoulder.

  “I am so sorry,” he said, and patted me on the shoulder with his good hand. “I would not be rude. My wife has just died. You must forgive me.”

  “Oh—” I said, feeling sick for him. “I am so sorry.”

  He stood there biting his lower lip. “It is very difficult,” he said. “I cannot resign myself.”

  He looked straight past me and out through the window. Then he began to cry. “I am utterly unable to resign myself,” he said and choked. And then crying, his head up, looking at nothing, carrying himself straight and soldierly, with tears on both his cheeks and biting his lips, he walked past the machines and out of the door.

  The doctor told me that the major’s wife, who was very young and whom he had not married until he was definitely invalided out of the war, had died of pneumonia. She had been sick only a few days. No one expected her to die. The major did not come to the hospital for three days. Then he came at the usual hour, wearing a black band on the sleeve of his uniform. When he came back, there were large framed photographs around the wall, of all sorts of wounds before and after they had been cured by the machines. In front of the machine the major used were three photographs of hands like his that were completely restored. I do not know where the doctor got them. I always understood we were the first to use the machines. The photographs did not make much difference to the major because he only looked out of the window.

  Hills Like White Elephants

  The hills across the valley of the Ebro were long and white. On this side there was no shade and no trees and the station was between two lines of rails in the sun. Close against the side of the station there was the warm shadow of the building and a curtain, made of strings of bamboo beads, hung across the open door into the bar, to keep out flies. The American and the girl with him sat at a table in the shade, outside the building. It was very hot and the express from Barcelona would come in forty minutes. It stopped at this junction for two minutes and went on to Madrid.

  “What should we drink?” the girl asked. She had taken off her hat and put it on the table.

  “It’s pretty hot,” the man said.

  “Let’s drink beer.”

  “Dos cervezas,” the man said into the curtain.

  “Big ones?” a woman asked from the doorway.

  “Yes. Two big ones.”

  The woman brought two glasses of beer and two felt pads. She put the felt pads and the beer glasses on the table and looked at the man and
the girl. The girl was looking off at the line of hills. They were white in the sun and the country was brown and dry.

  “They look like white elephants,” she said.

  “I’ve never seen one.” The man drank his beer.

  “No, you wouldn’t have.”

  “I might have,” the man said. “Just because you say I wouldn’t have doesn’t prove anything.”

  The girl looked at the bead curtain. “They’ve painted something on it,” she said. “What does it say?”

  “Anis del Toro. It’s a drink.”

  “Could we try it?”

  The man called “Listen” through the curtain.

  The woman came out from the bar.

  “Four reales.”

  “We want two Anis del Toros.”

  “With water?”

  “Do you want it with water?”

  “I don’t know,” the girl said. “Is it good with water?”

  “It’s all right.”

  “You want them with water?” asked the woman.

  “Yes, with water.”

  “It tastes like liquorice,” the girl said and put the glass down.

  “That’s the way with everything.”

  “Yes,” said the girl. “Everything tastes of liquorice. Especially all the things you’ve waited so long for, like absinthe.”

  “Oh, cut it out.”

  “You started it,” the girl said. “I was being amused. I was having a fine time.”

  “Well, let’s try and have a fine time.”

  “All right. I was trying. I said the mountains looked like white elephants. Wasn’t that bright?”

  “That was bright.”

  “I wanted to try this new drink. That’s all we do, isn’t it – look at things and try new drinks?”

  “I guess so.”

  The girl looked across at the hills.

  “They’re lovely hills,” she said. “They don’t really look like white elephants. I just meant the colouring of their skin through the trees.”

  “Should we have another drink?”

  “All right.”

  The warm wind blew the bead curtain against the table.

  “The beer’s nice and cool,” the man said.

  “It’s lovely,” the girl said.

  “It’s really an awfully simple operation, Jig,” the man said. “It’s not really an operation at all.”

  The girl looked at the ground the table legs rested on.

  “I know you wouldn’t mind it, Jig. It’s really not anything. It’s just to let the air in.”

  The girl did not say anything.

  “I’ll go with you and I’ll stay with you all the time. They just let the air in and then it’s all perfectly natural.”

  “Then what will we do afterwards?”

  “We’ll be fine afterwards. Just like we were before.”

  “What makes you think so?”

  “That’s the only thing that bothers us. It’s the only thing that’s made us unhappy.”

  The girl looked at the bead curtain, put her hand out and took hold of two of the strings of beads.

  “And you think then we’ll be all right and be happy.”

  “I know we will. You don’t have to be afraid. I’ve known lots of people that have done it.”

  “So have I,” said the girl. “And afterward they were all so happy.”

  “Well,” the man said, “if you don’t want to you don’t have to. I wouldn’t have you do it if you didn’t want to. But I know it’s perfectly simple.”

  “And you really want to?”

  “I think it’s the best thing to do. But I don’t want you to do it if you don’t really want to.”

  “And if I do it you’ll be happy and things will be like they were and you’ll love me?”

  “I love you now. You know I love you.”

  “I know. But if I do it, then it will be nice again if I say things are like white elephants, and you’ll like it?”

  “I’ll love it. I love it now but I just can’t think about it. You know how I get when I worry.”

  “If I do it you won’t ever worry?”

  “I won’t worry about that because it’s perfectly simple.”

  “Then I’ll do it. Because I don’t care about me.”

  “What do you mean?”

  “I don’t care about me.”

  “Well, I care about you.”

  “Oh, yes. But I don’t care about me. And I’ll do it and then everything will be fine.”

  “I don’t want you to do it if you feel that way.”

  The girl stood up and walked to the end of the station. Across, on the other side, were fields of grain and trees along the banks of the Ebro. Far away, beyond the river, were mountains. The shadow of a cloud moved across the field of grain and she saw the river through the trees.

  “And we could have all this,” she said. “And we could have everything and every day we make it more impossible.”

  “What did you say?”

  “I said we could have everything.”

  “We can have everything.”

  “No, we can’t.”

  “We can have the whole world.”

  “No, we can’t.”

  “We can go everywhere.”

  “No, we can’t. It isn’t ours anymore.”

  “It’s ours.”

  “No, it isn’t. And once they take it away, you never get it back.”

  “But they haven’t taken it away.”

  “We’ll wait and see.”

  “Come on back in the shade,” he said. “You mustn’t feel that way.”

  “I don’t feel any way,” the girl said. “I just know things.”

  “I don’t want you to do anything that you don’t want to do—”

  “Nor that isn’t good for me,” she said. “I know. Could we have another beer?”

  “All right. But you’ve got to realize—”

  “I realize,” the girl said. “Can’t we maybe stop talking?”

  They sat down at the table and the girl looked across at the hills on the dry side of the valley and the man looked at her and at the table.

  “You’ve got to realize,” he said, “that I don’t want you to do it if you don’t want to. I’m perfectly willing to go through with it if it means anything to you.”

  “Doesn’t it mean anything to you? We could get along.”

  “Of course it does. But I don’t want anybody but you. I don’t want anyone else. And I know it’s perfectly simple.”

  “Yes, you know it’s perfectly simple.”

  “It’s all right for you to say that, but I do know it.”

  “Would you do something for me now?”

  “I’d do anything for you.”

  “Would you please please please please please please please stop talking?”

  He did not say anything but looked at the bags against the wall of the station. There were labels on them from all the hotels where they had spent nights.

  “But I don’t want you to,” he said, “I don’t care anything about it.”

  “I’ll scream,” the girl said.

  The woman came out through the curtains with two glasses of beer and put them down on the damp felt pads. “The train comes in five minutes,” she said.

  “What did she say?” asked the girl.

  “That the train is coming in five minutes.”