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The Queen Mother

Page 135

by William Shawcross


  31 Queen Mary to King George VI, 25 September 1945, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/11

  32 Lascelles, p. 361

  33 Frank Prochaska, Royal Bounty, Yale University Press, 1995, p. 206

  34 Ibid., p. 218

  35 Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 19 February 1943, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/39

  36 Prochaska, Royal Bounty, p. 229

  37 Queen Elizabeth, conversations with Eric Anderson, 1994–5, RA QEQM/ADD/MISC

  38 Wheeler-Bennett, p. 653

  39 Ibid., p. 654

  40 Laird, p. 272

  41 Queen Elizabeth to Hon. Sir Richard Molyneux, 19 December 1945, RA QEQM/OUT/MOLYNEUX/115

  42 Hon. David Bowes Lyon to Rachel Bowes Lyon, 1 January 1946, Bowes Lyon Papers, SPW

  43 Queen Mary to King George VI, 31 January 1946, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/11; Owen Morshead, notes on conversation with Queen Mary, 18 February 1946, RA AEC/GG/12/OS/2

  44 Queen Elizabeth to the Hon. David Bowes Lyon, 26 January 1946, Bowes Lyon Papers, SPW

  45 Queen Elizabeth to Lady Delia Peel, 27 August 1945, Althorp Archives

  46 Queen Elizabeth to Arthur Penn, 29 March 1946, Penn Papers

  47 Arthur Penn to Queen Elizabeth, 1 April 1946, RA QEQM/PRIV/HH

  48 Jasper Ridley to Queen Elizabeth, 27 January 1946, RA QEQM/PRIV/PAL/Ridley

  49 Hon. Sir Richard Molyneux to Queen Elizabeth, 8 January 1946, RA QEQM/PRIV/PAL/Molyneux

  50 King George VI, diary, 22–28 April 1946, RA GVI/PRIV/DIARY

  51 Clementine Churchill to Queen Elizabeth, 26 April 1946, RA QEQM/PRIV/PAL

  52 Laird, p. 274

  53 Queen Elizabeth to Lady Cranborne, 25 September 1946, Hatfield House, Papers of Elizabeth, Marchioness of Salisbury

  54 Queen Elizabeth to King George VI, 8 October 1946, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/26/82

  55 Osbert Sitwell to Queen Elizabeth, 23 June 1945, RA QEQM/PRIV/PAL/Sitwell

  56 Author’s interview with Sir Oliver Millar

  57 Queen Mary to King George VI, 22 November 1946, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/11

  58 Queen Elizabeth to Osbert Sitwell, 12 November 1946, Sitwell Papers

  59 Queen Elizabeth to Toronto Scottish, 20 October 1945, RA QEQMH/PS/ARMFOR/Toronto Scottish

  60 Queen Elizabeth to 5th Battalion, The Black Watch (draft telegram), n.d. [February 1946], RA QEQMH/PS/ARMFOR/Black Watch

  61 Queen Elizabeth to Lord Wavell, 9 April 1946 (incomplete draft), RA QEQM/OUT/MISC

  62 Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 13 November 1944, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/111

  63 Helen Hudson, Cumberland Lodge: A House through History, Phillimore, 1989, p. 147

  64 Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 13 November 1944, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/111

  65 Queen Elizabeth to the Hon. Elizabeth Elphinstone, 5 February 1950, RA QEQM/OUT/ELPHINSTONE

  66 Afrikaans vocabulary lists, RA QEQM/PRIV/VIS

  67 Sir Edmund Grove Papers

  68 Arthur Penn to Queen Elizabeth, 5 February 1947, RA QEQM/PRIV/HH

  69 Princess Elizabeth to Marion Crawford, 15 February 1947, RA QEII/OUT/BUTHLAY

  70 RA F&V/VISOV/SA/1947/Diary of the Royal Visit to South Africa

  71 Ibid.

  72 Princess Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 16 February 1947, RA QM/PRIV/CC14/148

  73 Wheeler-Bennett, p. 687

  74 Princess Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 23 February 1947, RA QM/PRIV/CC14/149

  75 Sir Edmund Grove Papers

  76 Sir Alan Lascelles to Lady Lascelles, 22 February 1947, CAC LASL 4/4/4

  77 Princess Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 23 February 1947, RA QM/PRIV/CC14/149

  78 Enid Bagnold Letters, Diana Cooper Papers, Box VII, Eton College Library

  79 Queen Elizabeth, conversations with Eric Anderson, 1994–5, RA QEQM/ADD/MISC

  80 Sir Edmund Grove Papers

  81 Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 21 February 1947, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/169

  82 Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 9 March 1947, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/172

  83 Queen Elizabeth, conversations with Eric Anderson, 1994–5, RA QEQM/ADD/MISC

  84 Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 9 March 1947, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/172

  85 Enid Bagnold Letters, Diana Cooper Papers, Box VII, Eton College Library

  86 Sir Alan Lascelles to his son, 10 March 1947, CAC LASL 4/4/9

  87 RA F&V/VISOV/SA/1947/Diary of the Royal Visit to South Africa, 12 March 1947

  88 Queen Elizabeth to May Elphinstone, 26 April 1947, RA QEQM/OUT/ELPHINSTONE

  89 Princess Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 28 March 1947, RA QM/PRIV/CC14/152

  90 Bradford, George VI, p. 519

  91 Queen Elizabeth to the Hon. Elizabeth Elphinstone, 23 March 1947, RA QEQM/OUT/ELPHINSTONE

  92 Princess Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 9 April 1947, RA QM/PRIV/CC14/153

  93 Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 9 March 1947, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/172

  94 Longford, Queen Mother, p. 111

  95 Note by Edmund Grove on King George VI and the South Africa Tour, 1947, Sir Edmund Grove Papers

  96 King George VI to Queen Mary, 6 April 1947, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/174

  97 Bradford, George VI, pp. 519–20

  98 Enid Bagnold Letters, Diana Cooper Papers, Box VII, Eton College Library

  99 Queen Elizabeth to the Hon. Elizabeth Elphinstone, 23 March 1947, RA QEQM/OUT/ELPHINSTONE

  100 Queen Elizabeth to May Elphinstone, 26 April 1947, RA QEQM/OUT/ELPHINSTONE

  101 Wheeler-Bennett, notes of interview with Sir Edward Fielden, RA AEC/GG/20

  102 Sir John Kennedy to Queen Elizabeth, 14 January 1959, RA QEQM/PRIV/PAL

  103 Longford, Queen Mother, p. 110

  104 Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 16 April 1947, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/176

  105 Duchess of Kent to Queen Elizabeth, 20 April 1947, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF

  106 Dermot Morrah, The Royal Family in Africa, Hutchinson, 1947, p. 124

  107 Queen Mary to Queen Elizabeth, 22 April 1947, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF

  108 Morrah, Royal Family in Africa, p. 128

  109 Queen Elizabeth to May Elphinstone, 26 April 1947, RA QEQM/OUT/ELPHINSTONE

  110 Sir Alan Lascelles to Lady Lascelles, 30 April 1947, CAC LASL 4/4/2/17

  SIXTEEN: JOY AND SORROW 1947–1952

  1 Longford, Queen Mother, p. 102

  2 Rose Granville to Queen Elizabeth, 22 March 1946, RA QEQM/PRIV/BL

  3 Sir Alan Lascelles to Queen Elizabeth, 12 December 1945, RA QEQM/PRIV/CHILD

  4 Longford, Queen Mother, p. 106

  5 Prince Philip to Queen Elizabeth, 12 June 46, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF

  6 Prince Philip to Queen Elizabeth, 14 September 1946, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF

  7 Ibid.

  8 Prince Philip to Queen Elizabeth, 3 December [1946], RA QEQM/PRIV/RF

  9 Prince Philip to Queen Elizabeth, 28 January [1947], RA QEQM/PRIV/RF

  10 Prince Philip to Queen Elizabeth, 11 June [1947], RA QEQM/PRIV/RF

  11 Queen Elizabeth to Sir Alan Lascelles, 7 July 1947, (draft letter, unfinished and possibly not sent; no final version in Lascelles’s papers) RA QEQM/PRIV/HH

  12 Queen Elizabeth to May Elphinstone, 7 July 1947, RA QEQM/OUT/ELPHINSTONE

  13 Queen Elizabeth to Arthur Penn, 9 July 1947, Penn Papers

  14 Arthur Penn to Queen Elizabeth, 13 June 1947, RA QEQM/PRIV/PAL/Penn

  15 Arthur Penn to Queen Elizabeth, 9 July 1947, RA QEQM/PRIV/PAL/Penn

  16 King George VI to Queen Mary, 14 September 1947, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/183

  17 Queen Ingrid of Denmark to Queen Elizabeth, 13 October 1947, RA QEQM/PRIV/FORRF

  18 D’Arcy Osborne to the Queen, 20 July 1947, RA QEQM/PRIV/PAL/Osborne

  19 Normal Hartnell to King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, 15 October 1947; Commander Richard Colville to Queen Elizabeth, 17 October 1947, RA QEQM/PRIV/CHILD

  20 Richard Colville to Queen Elizabeth, 10 November 1947, QEQM/PRIV/MISCOFF

  21 King George VI to Queen Mary, 6 November 1947, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/188

  22 Duff Cooper, p. 453

  23 Princess Elizabeth to Queen Elizabeth, 22 November 1947, R
A QEQM/PRIV/RF

  24 Wheeler-Bennett, pp. 754–5

  25 Princess Elizabeth to Queen Elizabeth, 22 November 1947, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF

  26 Queen Elizabeth to Princess Elizabeth, 24 November 1947, RA QEII/PRIV/RF

  27 Princess Elizabeth to Queen Elizabeth, 30 November 1947, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF

  28 Prince Philip to Queen Elizabeth, 3 December [1947], RA QEQM/PRIV/RF

  29 Wheeler-Bennett, pp. 760–2

  30 ‘Speeches and Replies to Addresses by His Majesty King George VI’, printed for the Private Secretary’s Office, RA

  31 Laird, p. 296

  32 King George VI to Queen Mary, 3 May 1948, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/198

  33 Duff Cooper, p. 463

  34 Prochaska, Royal Bounty, p. 234

  35 Ibid.

  36 Ibid., p. 244

  37 Laird, p. 279

  38 Prochaska, Royal Bounty, p. 235

  39 Ibid.

  40 Ibid., p. 236

  41 Ibid.

  42 Ibid., p. 238

  43 Letter to Queen Elizabeth from ‘All in the Gardens’, RA QEQMH/PS/ENGT/1947/31

  44 Queen Elizabeth to Sir Alan Lascelles, 5 November 1948, RA PS/PSO/AL/Box B

  45 Sir Alan Lascelles to Queen Elizabeth, 6 November 1948, RA QEQM/PRIV/CHILD

  46 Wheeler-Bennett, p. 762

  47 Queen Elizabeth to Sir Alan Lascelles, 26 October 1948, RA PS/PSO/AL/Box B

  48 Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 14 November 1948, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/211

  49 Princess Elizabeth to May Elphinstone, 18 November 1948, RA QEQM/OUT/ELPHINSTONE

  50 Queen Elizabeth to Lady Salisbury, 27 November 1948, Hatfield House, Papers of Elizabeth, Marchioness of Salisbury

  51 Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 20 November 1948, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/212

  52 Queen Mary to Queen Elizabeth, 12 December 1948, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF

  53 Queen Elizabeth to Winston Churchill, 27 December 1948, RA QEQM/OUT/MISC

  54 Lady Salisbury to Queen Elizabeth, 7 December [1948], RA QEQM/PRIV/PAL/Salisbury

  55 Queen Elizabeth to Lady Salisbury, 9 December 1948, Hatfield House, Papers of Elizabeth, Marchioness of Salisbury

  56 Isaiah Berlin, Personal Impressions, ed. Henry Hardy, 2nd edn, Pimlico, 1998, p. 257

  57 Queen Elizabeth to D’Arcy Osborne, 5 March 1949, RA QEQM/OUT/OSBORNE

  58 Wheeler-Bennett, p. 769

  59 Ibid., p. 768

  60 Queen Elizabeth to Lady Violet Bonham Carter, 27 March 1949, Bodleian Library, MS BC 169/125–6

  61 Laird, p. 301

  62 Queen Elizabeth to Marion Crawford, 1 January 1949, RA QEII/OUT/BUTHLAY

  63 Marion Crawford to Queen Elizabeth, 28 January 1949, RA QEQM/PRIV/HH

  64 Marion Crawford to Queen Elizabeth, 8 March 1949, RA QEQM/PRIV/HH

  65 Queen Elizabeth to Marion Crawford, 4 April 1949, from a copy in Princeton University Library, quoted in Vickers, p. 283. This appears to be the only extant copy

  66 Marion Crawford to Queen Elizabeth, 15 April 1949, RA QEQM/PRIV/HH

  67 Queen Elizabeth to Lady Astor, 19 October 1949, quoted in Vickers, pp. 285–6

  68 Major Thomas Harvey to Lady Astor, undated draft, RA PS/PSO/QEII/PS/19/9/00/4

  69 Notes by Princess Elizabeth, RA PS/PSO/QEII/PS/19/9/00/4; Lady Astor to Mr and Mrs Gould, quoted in Vickers, p. 286

  70 Major Thomas Harvey to Lady Astor, undated draft, RA PS/PSO/QEII/PS/19/9/00/4

  71 Bruce Gould to Lady Astor, 24 October 1949, RA PS/PSO/QEII/PS/19/9/00/4

  72 Bruce and Beatrice Gould to Lady Astor, 27 October 1949, RA PS/PSO/QEII/PS/19/9/00/4

  73 Queen Elizabeth to Major Thomas Harvey, undated memorandum [27 October 1949], RA PS/PSO/QEII/PS/19/9/00/4

  74 Vickers, p. 289

  75 Correspondence with Woman’s Own and Cassell & Co., January-March 1950, RA PPTO/PP/GVI/MAIN/7606

  76 Laird, p. 301

  77 Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 15 October 1950, RA QM/PRIV/CC14/15

  78 Queen Elizabeth to Princess Elizabeth 29 December 1950, RA QEII/PRIV/RF

  79 Ibid.

  80 Queen Elizabeth to Princess Elizabeth, 7 April 1951, RA QEII/PRIV/RF

  81 King George VI to Queen Mary, 26 May 1951, RA QM/PRIV/CC14/26

  82 King George VI to Queen Mary, 31 May 1951, RA QM/PRIV/CC14/28

  83 Wheeler-Bennett, p. 787

  84 Queen Mary to King George VI, 6 June 1951, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/11

  85 King George VI to Queen Mary, 12 June 1951, RA QM/PRIV/CC14/30

  86 Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 10 July 1951, RA QM/PRIV/CC14/32

  87 RA QEQM/PRIV/POEM

  88 Wheeler-Bennett, p. 788

  89 King George VI to Queen Mary, 11 September 1951, RA QM/PRIV/CC14/35

  90 Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 17 September 1951, RA QM/PRIV/CC14/36

  91 Bradford, George VI, pp. 600–1

  92 Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 21 September 1951, RA QM/PRIV/CC14/37

  93 Wheeler-Bennett, p. 788

  94 Queen Elizabeth to Princess Elizabeth, 22 September 1951, RA QEII/PRIV/RF

  95 Sir Alan Lascelles to Queen Elizabeth, 23 September 1951, RA QEQM/PRIV/MISCOFF

  96 Queen Elizabeth to Sir Alan Lascelles, 23 September 1951, RA PS/PSO/AL/Box B

  97 Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 23 September 1951, RA QM/PRIV/CC14/38

  98 Queen Elizabeth to Sir Alan Lascelles, 23 September 1951, RA PS/PSO/AL/Box B

  99 Owen Morshead, notes of conversation with Sir Richard Molyneux, 30 March 1953, RA AEC/GG/12/OS/2

  100 Sir Alan Lascelles to Queen Elizabeth, 23 September 1951, RA QEQM/PRIV/MISCOFF, and Queen Elizabeth to Sir Alan Lascelles, 23 September 1951, RA PS/PSO/AL/Box B

  101 Queen Elizabeth to Duke of Windsor, 25 September 1951, RA EDW/PRIV/MAINB/182

  102 Queen Mary to King George VI, 17 November 1951, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/11

  103 Bradford, George VI, p. 601

  104 Queen Elizabeth to May Elphinstone, 5 October 1951, RA QEQM/OUT/ELPHINSTONE

  105 Princess Elizabeth to Queen Elizabeth, 16 October 1951, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF

  106 Princess Elizabeth to Queen Elizabeth, 4 November 1951, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF

  107 Queen Elizabeth to Princess Elizabeth, 15 October 1951, RA QEII/PRIV/RF

  108 Princess Elizabeth to Queen Elizabeth, 4 November 1951, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF

  109 King George VI to Queen Mary, 14 October 1951, RA QM/PRIV/CC14/40

  110 Queen Elizabeth to Princess Elizabeth 15 October 1951, RA QEII/PRIV/RF

  111 Bradford, George VI, p. 605

  112 Ibid.

  113 King George VI to Queen Mary, 23 January 1952, RA QM/PRIV/CC14/42

  114 Wheeler-Bennett, p. 605

  115 Queen Elizabeth to Princess Elizabeth, 2 February 1952, RA QEII/PRIV/RF

  116 Ibid.

  117 King George VI to Sir John Weir (copy, enclosed with letter from Sir John Weir to Queen Elizabeth, 21 February 1952), 3 February 1952, RA QEQM/PRIV/PAL; King George VI to Lord Halifax, 4 February 1952, Hickleton Papers, A2/278/26/7

  118 John Wheeler-Bennett, interview with James Macdonald, 20 October 1954, RA AEC/GG/20

  119 Queen Elizabeth to Lady Delia Peel, 11 February 1952, Althorp Archives

  120 Queen Elizabeth to Edward Seago (extract), n.d. [February 1952], RA QEQMH/PS/GEN/1989/Seago

  121 John Wheeler-Bennett, interview with James Macdonald, 20 October 1954, RA AEC/GG/20

  122 Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 6 February 1952, RA QM/PRIV/CC14/44

  123 Bradford, George VI, pp. 607–8: author’s interview with Edward Ford

  124 Ibid., p. 608

  125 Ibid., pp. 607–8: author’s interview with Edward Ford

  126 RA QM/PRIV/DIARY/1952: 6 February

  127 Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 6 February 1952, RA QM/PRIV/CC14/44

  128 Queen Mary to Queen Elizabeth, 7 February 1952, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF

  129 Commander Michael Parker quoted in Bradford, Elizabeth, p. 66

  130 Author’s interview with Countess Mountbatten of Burma


  131 Pope-Hennessy, p. 619

  132 Queen Mary to Queen Elizabeth, 7 February 1952, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF

  133 Queen Elizabeth II to John Elphinstone, 13 February 1952, RA QEQM/OUT/ELPHINSTONE

  134 Queen Elizabeth to Sir Alan Lascelles, 12 February 1953, RA PS/PSO/AL/Box B

  135 Sir Alan Lascelles to Queen Elizabeth, 13 February 1952, RA QEQM/PRIV/PAL

  136 Queen Elizabeth to Sir Alan Lascelles, 15 February 1952, RA PS/PSO/AL/Box B

  SEVENTEEN: QUEEN MOTHER 1952–1955

  1 Notes by Lady Elizabeth Basset, ‘Living Her Faith’, June 1990, RA QEQMH/PS/PRIV

  2 Winston Churchill to Queen Elizabeth, 14 February 1952, RA QEQM/PRIV/DEATH/GVI

  3 Clementine Churchill to Queen Elizabeth, 12 February 1952, RA QEQM/PRIV/DEATH/GVI

  4 General Eisenhower to Queen Elizabeth, 7 February 1952, RA QEQM/PRIV/DEATH/GVI

  5 Eleanor Roosevelt to Queen Elizabeth, 7 February 1952, RA QEQM/PRIV/DEATH/GVI

  6 Ziegler, Edward VIII, p. 537

  7 Ibid.

  8 Queen Mary to Queen Elizabeth, 10 February 1952, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF

  9 Queen Mary to the Earl of Athlone and Princess Alice, 23 February 1952, RA QM/PRIV/CC53/1566

  10 Duke of Windsor to Queen Elizabeth, 18 February 1952, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF

  11 Queen Elizabeth to Sir Alan Lascelles, 19 February 1952, CAC LASL 2/2/8

  12 Michael Bloch, The Secret File of The Duke of Windsor, Bantam Press, 1988, pp. 264–5

  13 Duke of Windsor to Queen Elizabeth, 18 May 1952, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF

  14 Queen Elizabeth to Queen Elizabeth II, 28 June 1953, RA QEII/PRIV/RF

  15 Queen Elizabeth’s message, 18 February 1952, RA QEQMH/PS/RF/DEATH/GVI

  16 Queen Elizabeth to Queen Elizabeth II, undated [1952], RA QEII/PRIV/RF

  17 Queen Mary to Queen Elizabeth, 21 February 1952, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF

  18 Sir John Weir to Queen Elizabeth, 21 February 1952, RA QEQM/PRIV/PAL

  19 Rt Rev. Edward Woods to Queen Elizabeth, 28 February 1952, RA QEQM/PRIV/PAL/Woods

  20 Queen Elizabeth to Sir Alan Lascelles, 25 February 1952, RA PS/PSO/AL/Box B

  21 Sir Alan Lascelles to Queen Elizabeth, 26 February 1952, RA QEQM/PRIV/MISCOFF

  22 Sir Alan Lascelles to Queen Elizabeth, 1 April 1952, RA QEQM/PRIV/MISCOFF

  23 Queen Elizabeth to Sir Alan Lascelles, 25 February 1952, RA PS/PSO/AL/Box B; Lascelles to Queen Elizabeth, 26 February 1952, RA QEQM/PRIV/MISCOFF

  24 Elizabeth Longford, Elizabeth R, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1983, p. 155; John Colville, The Fringes of Power, Hodder & Stoughton, 1985, p. 641

 

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