The Sea Hunters II: More True Adventures with Famous Shipwrecks
Page 41
British freighter torpedoed by German U-boat off Flamborough Head, England, in 1916.
10. CHICAGO
Ten-thousand-ton British freighter torpedoed by German U-boat off Flamborough Head, England, in 1918.
11. COLONEL LOVELL (C.S.S.)
Cotton-clad Confederate ram. Rammed and sunk during the battle for Memphis in 1862.
12. COMMODORE JONES (U.S.S.)
Former New York ferryboat that became a Union gunboat. Destroyed by sophisticated Confederate electrical mine in the James River in 1864.
13. COMMONWEALTH
British freighter sunk by German U-boat off Flamborough Head, England, in 1915.
14. CUMBERLAND (U.S.S.)
Union navy frigate. First vessel to be defeated and sunk by armored vessel. Rammed by the Confederate ironclad Merrimack at Newport News, Virginia, in 1862. More than 120 of her crew killed.
15. DEFENCE (H.M.S.)
British heavy cruiser sunk during Battle of Jutland in 1916.
16. DREWRY (C.S.S.)
Confederate gunboat that fought for three years on the James River before being sunk by Union artillery fire in Trent’s Reach in 1865.
17. FLORIDA (C.S.S.)
Famous Confederate sea raider that captured and sank nearly fifty U.S. merchant ships during the Civil War. Captured at Bahia, Brazil, and scuttled near Newport News, Virginia, in 1864.
18. FREDERICKSBURG (C.S.S.)
Confederate ironclad of the James River fleet. Blown up by her crew at Drewry’s Bluff in 1865.
19. GAINES (C.S.S.)
Confederate gunboat in the battle of Mobile Bay. Run aground at Fort Morgan and burned in 1865.
20. GALVESTON GRAVEYARD OF SHIPS
Upward of a dozen ships ran aground between 1680 and 1880 off Galveston Island, Texas.
21. GENERAL BEAUREGARD (C.S.S.)
Confederate side-wheel ram that fought in the battle of Memphis. Heavily damaged, she sank along the west bank of the Mississippi River in 1862.
22. GENERAL SLOCUM
New York excursion steamer that burned and ran aground off Brothers Island, New York, in 1904.
23. GENERAL THOMPSON (C.S.S.)
Confederate side-wheel ram damaged during the battle for Memphis and run aground in 1862.
24. GLUCKHAUF
Prototype of modem oil tanker. Stranded on Fire Island, New York, in 1893.
25. GOVERNOR MOORE (C.S.S.)
Confederate gunboat that was converted from passenger steamer. Fought in battle of New Orleans, then was run aground and burned by her crew to avoid capture in 1862. Loss of sixty-four crew.
26. GREAT STONE FLEET
Large numbers of contacts in area where New England whaling ships were scuttled to block Charleston Harbor during the Civil War.
27. HAWKE (H.M.S.)
British cruiser sunk by U-9 sixty miles off the coast of Scotland in 1915. Loss of 348.
28. HOUSATOMC (U.S.S.)
Union navy sloop of war. First warship in history to be sunk by a submarine, the Confederate torpedo boat Hunley in 1864. Five of her crew were lost.
29. HUNLEY (C.S.S.)
First submarine in history to sink a warship. After torpedoeing the U.S.S. Housatonic off Charleston, South Carolina, in February of 1864, she vanished.
30. INDEFATIGABLE (H.M.S.)
British battle cruiser sunk by German navy during the Battle of Jutland in 1916. Loss of 1,000-plus.
31. INVINCIBLE (H.M.S.)
British battle cruiser sunk by German navy during the Battle of Jutland in 1916. Loss of 1,026.
32. INVINCIBLE (R.T.N.)
Armed schooner that was the first flagship of the Republic of Texas Navy. Captured arms and supplies from Mexican merchant that were later turned over to General Sam Houston. Sunk in battle off Galveston, Texas, in 1837
33. IVANHOE
Confederate blockade runner captured by Union gunboats off Fort Morgan, Mobile Bay, Alabama, and destroyed in 1863.
34. JAMUTOWN
Passenger steamer seized by Confederacy and later fought with Merrimack. Later sunk as an obstruction below Drewry’s Bluff in 1862.
35. KEOKUK (U.S.S.)
Unique Union monitor with twin nonrevolving gun turrets that was referred to as a citadel monitor. Took more than ninety hits by Confederate guns off Charleston, South Carolina, in 1863. Sunk soon after.
36. KIRKWALL
British steamer grounded on the east coast of Denmark in 1874.
37. L’AIMABLE
Explorer La Salle’s flagship. Grounded in Matagorda Bay, Texas, in 1685.
38. LEOPOLDVILLE
British troop transport that was torpedoed on Christmas Eve in 1944 off Cherbourg, France. Loss of more than eight hundred American soldiers.
39. LEXINGTON
Extremely fast side-paddle steamboat constructed by Cornelius Vanderbilt. In 1840 she burned and sank in Long Island Sound, New York, with a loss of 151 passengers and crew.
40. LOUISIANA (C.S.S.)
Mammoth Confederate ironclad mounting sixteen guns. Never finished, she was moored along shore and fought in the battle of New Orleans. Sunk by her crew to avoid capture in 1862.
41. MANASSAS (C.S.S.)
The first armored ship built in North America and the first to see battle. Designed as a ram, she burned and sank in the Mississippi River during the battle of New Orleans in 1862.
42. MARY CELESTE
Famous mystery ship recovered with no one aboard. Later intentionally run aground on the Reef of Rochelais, Haiti, in 1885.
43. MERMMACK
NUMA found scattered contacts at Craney Island, Portsmouth, Virginia, where ship was blown up to avoid capture. Wreckage believed to have been dredged out of existence.
44. MISSISSIPPI (U.S.S.)
U.S. Navy side-paddle frigate damaged in Battle of Port Hudson, Louisiana, in 1863. Later drifted loose and blew herself to smithereens.
45. NEW ORLEANS
First steamboat down the Mississippi River. Snagged on stump and sank across from Baton Rouge, Louisiana, in 1814.
46. NORSEMAN
Confederate blockade runner that was run ashore off Isle of Palms, South Carolina, in 1865.
47. NORTHAMPTON
Confederate supply ship that was sunk as an obstruction below Drewry’s Bluff in 1862.
48. ODIN
Early Swedish steamship that ran ashore off the east coast of Denmark in 1836.
49. PATAPSCO (U.S.S.)
Passaic-class Union monitor that fought throughout the siege of Charleston, South Carolina. Sank after striking a Confederate mine in the channel off Fort Moultrie in 1865. Loss of sixty-two.
50. PATHFINDER (H.M.S.)
Second ship sunk by a submarine and first by a German U-boat. Torpedoed by U-21 in 1914.
51. PHILLIPE (U.S.S.)
Union navy gunboat destroyed by Confederate guns during the battle of Mobile Bay in 1864.
52. PLATT VALLEY
Side-wheel steamer that snagged and sank on the wreck of General Beauregard in 1867.
53. PT-109
John F. Kennedy’s World War II command. Run through by Japanese destroyer Amagiri in Blackett Strait, Solomon Islands, in 1943.
54. RACCOON
Confederate blockade runner captured by Union gunboat when leaving Charleston Harbor with a load of cotton. Burned in 1863.
55. RATTLESNAKE
Confederate blockade runner caught by Union navy while trying to enter Charleston Harbor with a load of arms. Burned in 1863.
56. RICHMOND (C.S.S.)
Confederate ironclad that guarded the reaches of the James River. After the fall of Richmond she was destroyed by her crew near Chaffin’s Bluff in 1865.
57. RUBY
Successful Confederate blockade runner that was finally chased ashore on Folly’s Island, South Carolina, an
58. S-3S
German destroyer sunk during the Battle of Jutland in 1916.
59. SAMT PATRICK
&n
bsp; Four-hundred-ton steamer that burned and sank above Memphis in 1868.
60. SHARK (H.M.S.)
British destroyer sunk during the Battle of Jutland in 1916.
61. STONEWALL JACKSON
Confederate blockade runner that was formerly the British steamer Leopard. Ran aground on Isle of Palms, South Carolina, in 1864.
62. SULTANA
Side-paddle-wheel steamboat that burned in the Mississippi River with a loss of two thousand Union soldiers, making it the worst North American ship disaster.
63. TORPEDO RAFT
The remains of the torpedo raft towed by Weehawken. Located at the north end of Marsh on Morris Island, South Carolina.
64. U-12
German submarine that sank after being rammed by the British cruiser Ariel off Scotland in 1915.
65. U-20
German U-boat that sank the Lusitania. Stranded on Jutland shore, Denmark, in 1916.
66. U-21
First German U-boat to sink a ship. Foundered while under tow in the North Sea in 1919.
67. UB-74
German U-boat that sank after being depth-charged off Weymouth, England, in 1916.
68. V-48
German cruiser sunk during the Battle of Jutland in 1916.
69. VARUNA (U.S.S.)
Union navy gunboat that was rammed three times during the battle of New Orleans. Credited with sinking six vessels before being forced ashore and burned in 1862.
70. VICKSBURG
Britsh freighter stranded on Fire Island, New York, in 1875.
71. VIRGINIA II (C.S.S.)
Confederate ironclad that prevented General Grant’s army from crossing the James River to take Richmond. Burned by her crew to avoid capture at Drewry’s Bluff in 1865.
72. WARATAH
Passenger liner that disappeared off the coast of Africa in 1911. Two hundred passengers and crew lost.
73. WEEHAWKEN (U.S.S.)
Led the first attack on Fort Sumter. The only Union monitor to capture a Confederate ironclad in battle. Sank as a result of a storm off Charleston, South Carolina, in 1864.
74. WIESBADEN
German heavy cruiser sunk during the Battle of Jutland in 1916.
75. ZAVALA (R.T.N.)
Passenger steamboat converted to armed warship by the Republic of Texas Navy. Probably the first armed steamship in North America. Grounded in Galveston Bay, Texas, in 1842.
ADDITIONAL HISTORIC SITES AND ARTIFACTS
1. AKRON (U.S.S.)
United States Navy blimp that featured docking and hangaring for nine aircraft while in flight. Crashed near Beach Haven, New Jersey, in 1933. Loss of seventy-three crew.
2. L’OISEAU BLANC (WHITE BIRD)
French airplane attempting to capture the Orteig Prize later won by Charles Lindbergh. Plane believed to have been heard over Machias, Maine, but no trace has ever turned up.
3. LOST LOCOMOTIVE OF KIOWA CREEK
Area east of Denver, Colorado, where a Union Pacific locomotive and train were washed away in 1876. Later investigation proved that the locomotive was secretly raised and put back into service in what amounted to an insurance scam.
4. SWAMP ANGEL
Remains of the eight-inch Parrot gun that lobbed 150-pound projectiles into Charleston, South Carolina, during the Civil War.
5. TWIN SISTERS
Famous cannon used by Sam Houston at the battle of San Jacinto. Later used in the Civil War, then hidden by Confederate soldiers so they would not be destroyed.
For more detailed information on the above finds, access our web-site: www.numa.net.
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