Frock-Coated Communist

by Hunt, Tristram

  Foot, P., Red Shelley (London, 1984)

  Fortescue, W., France and 1848 (Oxford, 2005)

  Foster, R. F., Modern Ireland (London, 1989)

  Friends of Chalk Farm Library, Primrose Hill Remembered (London, 2001)

  Frow, E. and Frow, R., Frederick Engels in Manchester (Salford, n.d.)

  —, The New Moral World: Robert Owen and Owenism in Manchester and Salford (Salford, 1986)

  Gallie, W. B., Philosophers of Peace and War (Cambridge, 1978)

  Gemkow, H., et al., Frederick Engels: A Biography (Dresden, 1972)

  Glasier, J. B., William Morris and the Early Days of the Socialist Movement (London, 1921)

  Gould, S. J., Ever Since Darwin (London, 1978)

  Greaves, R., Foxhunting in Cheshire (Kent, 1964)

  Gunn, S., The Public Culture of the Victorian Middle Class (Manchester, 2000)

  Hahn, H. J., The 1848 Revolutions in German-Speaking Europe (London, 2001)

  Hammen, O. J., The Red '48ers (New York, 1969)

  Hannay, A., Kierkegaard: A Biography (Cambridge, 2001)

  Hayek, F. A. von, The Counter-Revolution of Science (Illinois, 1952)

  Heijenoort, J. van, Selected Essays (Napoli, 1985)

  Heinig, K., Carl Schorlemmer: Chemiker und Kommunist Ersten Ranges (Leipzig, 1974)

  Hellman, R., Berlin: The Red Room and White Beer (Washington, DC, 1990)

  Henderson, P., William Morris: His Life, Work and Friends (London, 1973)

  Henderson, W. O., Marx and Engels and the English Workers (London, 1989)

  —, The Life of Friedrich Engels (London, 1976)

  —, The Lancashire Cotton Famine (Manchester, 1969)

  —, Engels as Military Critic (Manchester, 1959)

  Henderson, W. O. and Chaloner, W. H., The Condition of the Working Class in England (Oxford, 1958)

  Hirsch, H., Friedrich Engels in Selbstzeugnissen und Bilddokumenten (Hamburg, 1968)

  Hobsbawm, E. J., Industry and Empire (London, 1990)

  —, (ed.), The History of Marxism (Brighton, 1982)

  Holmes, R., Shelley: The Pursuit (London, 1987)

  Howe, A., The Cotton Masters (Oxford, 1984)

  Hunley, J. D., The Life and Thought of Friedrich Engels (London, 1991)

  Hunt, R. N., The Political Ideas of Marx and Engels (Pennsylvania, 1974)

  Hunt, T., Building Jerusalem: The Rise and Fall of the Victorian City (London, 2004)

  Ionescu, G. (ed.), The Political Thought of Saint-Simon (Oxford, 1976)

  Ivanon, N. N., Frederick Engels: His Life and Work (Moscow, 1987)

  Jenkins, M., Frederick Engels in Manchester (1951)

  Johnston, F. R., Eccles (Eccles, 1967)

  Jones, C., Paris: Biography of a City (London, 2004)

  Judt, T., Reappraisals: Reflections on the Forgotten Twentieth Century (London, 2008)

  Kapp, Y., Eleanor Marx (London, 1972, 1976): Vol. I: ‘Family Life’ (1972); Vol. II: ‘The Crowded Years’ (1976)

  Kargon, R. H., Science in Victorian Manchester (Manchester, 1977)

  Katznelson, I., Marxism and the City (Oxford, 1992)

  Kidd, A., Manchester (Keele, 1996)

  Kiernan, V. G., Marxism and Imperialism (London, 1974)

  Knierim, M. (ed.), Uber Friedrich Engels: Privates, Offentliches und Amtliches Aussagen und Zeugnisse von Zeitgenossen (Wuppertal, 1986)

  Koch, F. C., The Volga Germans (Pennsylvania, 1977)

  Koestler, A., et al., The God That Failed (London, 1965)

  Kolakowski, L., Main Currents of Marxism (London, 2005)

  Krieger, L. (ed.), The German Revolutions (Chicago, 1967)

  Kuczynski, J., Die Geschichte der Lage der Arbeiter unter dem Kapitalismus (Berlin, 1960)

  Kupisch, K., Vom Pietismus zum Kommunismus: Historische Gestalten, Szenen und Probleme (Berlin, 1953)

  Lee, C. K., Against the Law: Labour Protests in China's Rustbelt and Sunbelt (Berkeley, 2007)

  Levin, M., Marx, Engels and Liberal Democracy (London, 1989)

  Mann, G., The History of Germany since 1789 (London, 1996)

  Mansel, P., Paris between Empires (London, 2001)

  Manuel, F. E., The Prophets of Paris (Harvard, 1962)

  Marcus, S., Engels, Manchester and the Working Class (London, 1974)

  Marcuse, H., Soviet Marxism: A Critical Analysis (London, 1958)

  Mayer, G., Friedrich Engels: Eine Biographie (The Hague, 1934)

  —, Friedrich Engels (London, 1936)

  McLellan, D., Karl Marx – A Biography (London, 1995)

  —, Karl Marx: His Life and Thought (London, 1983)

  —, Engels (Sussex, 1977)

  —, The Young Hegelians and Karl Marx (London, 1969)

  —, (ed.), Karl Marx: Interviews and Recollections (London, 1981),

  Messinger, G. S., Manchester in the Victorian Age (Manchester, 1985)

  Miller, S. and Potthoff, H., A History of German Social Democracy (New York, 1986)

  Millett, K., Sexual Politics (London, 1970)

  Moggach, D. (ed.), The New Hegelians: Politics and Philosophy in the Hegelian School (Cambridge, 2006)

  Nova, F., Friedrich Engels: His Contribution to Political Theory (London, 1968)

  Noyes, P. H., Organization and Revolution: Working-Class Associations in the German Revolution of 1848–49 (Princeton, 1966)

  Old, H. O., The Reading and Preaching of the Scriptures in the Worship of the Christian Church (Cambridge, 1998)

  Olsen, D. J., The Growth of Victorian London (London, 1976)

  Payne, R. (ed.), The Unknown Karl Marx (London, 1972)

  Pelling, H., Origins of the Labour Party (Oxford, 1965)

  Perkin, H., Origins of Modern English Society (London, 1991)

  Pickering, P., Chartism and the Chartists in Manchester and Salford (London, 1995)

  Pinkney, D. H., Decisive Years in France 1840–1847 (Princeton, 1986)

  Prawer, S. S., Karl Marx and World Literature (Oxford, 1978)

  Read, A. and Fisher, D., Berlin (London, 1994)

  Richie, A., Faust's Metropolis (London, 1999)

  Rigby, S. H., Engels and the Formation of Marxism (Manchester, 1992)

  Rosdolsky, R., Engels and the ‘Nonhistoric’ Peoples: The National Question in the Revolution of 1848 (Glasgow, 1986)

  Rowbotham, S., Edward Carpenter: A Life of Liberty and Love (London, 2008)

  Ryazonov, D., Marx and Engels (London, 1927)

  Samuel, R., The Lost World of British Communism (London, 2007)

  Sassoon, D., One Hundred Years of Socialism (London, 1996)

  Sayers, J., Evans, M. and Redclift, N., Engels Revisited: New Feminist Essays (London, 1987)

  Service, R., Comrades: A World History of Communism (London, 2007)

  Sheehan, H., Marxism and the Philosophy of Science: A Critical History (Atlantic Highlands, NJ, 1993)

  Sheehan, J. J., German History, 1770–1866 (Oxford, 1989)

  Singer, P., Hegel (Oxford, 1983)

  —, A Darwinian Left (London, 1999)

  Sperber, J., Rhineland Radicals (Princeton, 1991)

  — (ed.), Germany 1800–1870 (Oxford, 2004)

  Stack, D., The First Darwinian Left (Cheltenham, 2003)

  Stedman Jones, G., ‘Introduction’, The Communist Manifesto (Harmondsworth, 2002)

  Steger, M. B. and Carver, T. (eds.), Engels after Marx (Manchester, 1999)

  Stepelevich, L. (ed.), The Young Hegelians (Cambridge, 1983)

  Stokes, J. (ed.), Eleanor Marx: Life, Work, Contacts (Aldershot, 2000)

  Taylor, R., Berlin and Its Culture (London, 1997)

  Thompson, E. P., The Poverty of Theory and Other Essays (London, 1978) —, William Morris (London, 1977)

  Tombs, R., The Paris Commune (London, 1999)

  Toews, J. E., Hegelianism: The Path Toward Dialectical Humanism, 1805-1841 (Cambridge, 1980)

  Trachtenberg, A., The Incorporation of America (New York, 1982)

  Ullrich, H., Der Junge Engels (Berlin, 1961)


  Webster, A. D., The Regent's Park and Primrose Hill (London, 1911)

  Wheen, F., Karl Marx (London, 1999)

  Whitfield, R., Frederick Engels in Manchester: The Search for a Shadow (Salford, 1988)

  Wilson, E., To the Finland Station (London, 1991)

  Zipes, J., The Brothers Grimm (London, 2002)

  Articles

  Adamiak, R., ‘Marx, Engels and Dühring’, Journal of the History of Ideas, 35, 1 (1974)

  Cadogan, P., ‘Harney and Engels’, International Review of Social History, 10 (1965)

  Carver, T., ‘Engels's Feminism’, History of Political Thought, 6, 3 (1985)

  Claeys, G., The Political Ideas of the Young Engels, 1842–1845’, History of Political Thought, 6, 3 (1985)

  —, ‘Engels’ Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy (1843) and the Origins of the Marxist Critique of Capitalism’, History of Political Economy, 16, 2 (1984)

  Cohen-Almagor, R., ‘Foundations of Violence, Terror and War in the Writings of Marx, Engels and Lenin’, Terrorism and Political Violence 3, 2 (1991)

  Gemkow, H., ‘Fünf Frauen an Engels' Seite’, Beiträge zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung, 37, 4 (1995)

  Kapp, Y., ‘Frederick Demuth: New Evidence from Old Sources’, Socialist History, 6 (1994)

  Kessler, M., ‘Engels' Position on Anti-Semitism in the Context of Contemporary Socialist Discussions’, Science & Society, 62, 1 (1998)

  Kitchen, M., ‘Friedrich Engels' Theory of War’, Military Affairs, 41, 1 (1977)

  Krishnamurthy, A., “‘More Than Abstract Knowledge”: Friedrich Engels in Industrial Manchester’, Victorian Literature and Culture, 28, 2 (2000)

  Levine, N., ‘The Engelsian Inversion’, Studies in Soviet Thought, 25 (1983)

  —, ‘Marxism and Engelsism’, Journal of the History of the Behavioural Sciences, 11, 3 (1973)

  McGarr, P., ‘Engels and Natural Science’, International Socialism, 65, 2 (1994)

  Neimanis, G. J., ‘Militia vs. the Standing Army in the History of Economic Thought from Adam Smith to Friedrich Engels’, Military Affairs, 44, 1 (1980)

  O'Boyle, L., ‘The Problem of an Excess of Educated Men in Western Europe, 1800–1850’, Journal of Modern History 42, 4 (1970)

  Paul, D., ‘ “In the Interests of Civilization”: Marxist Views of Race and Culture in the Nineteenth Century’, Journal of the History of Ideas, 42, 1 (1981)

  Rubinstein, W. D., ‘The Victorian Middle Classes: Wealth, Occupation, and Geography’, Economic History Review, 30, 4 (1977)

  Smethhurst, J. B. ‘Ermen and Engels’, Marx Memorial Library Quarterly Bulletin, 41 (1967)

  Stedman Jones, G., ‘The Limitation of Proletarian Theory in England before 1850’, History Workshop, 5 (1978)

  —, ‘Engels and the End of Classical German Philosophy’, New Left Review, 79 (1973)

  Stepelevich, L., ‘The Revival of Max Stirner,’ Journal of the History of Ideas, 35, 2(1974)

  Thackray, A., ‘Natural Knowledge in Cultural Context: The Manchester Model’, American Historical Review, 69 (1974)

  Vollgraf, C.-E. and Jungnickel, J., ‘Marx in Marx's Words?’, International Journal of Political Economy, 32, 1 (2002)

  Wittmütz, V., ‘Friedrich Engels in der Barmer Stadtschule 1829–1834’ Nachrichten aus dem Engels-Haus, 3 (1980)

  Index

  Page references for footnotes are followed by n and those for endnotes by n and the note number, eg 380n74

  1848 revolutions 153–4, 166, 184–5, 257 France 152,155, 156–7, 163–4,166

  Germany 157–62, 164–5, 168, 169, 171–80

  Hungary 168–71

  Sicily 154–5

  ‘Address to the Central Authority of the League’ (Marx and Engels) 185

  Address to the People on the Death of Princess Charlotte, An (Shelley) 32

  Adler, Victor 243, 263, 300, 344, 351, 367

  Albert, Prince 189

  Albert Club 182

  Algeria 225, 227

  alienation 101–2, 113, 117, 120, 380n74

  Allen, William 235

  Allgemeiner Deutscher Arbeitverein 261, 264

  Alliance of Socialist Democracy 257, 258

  Almanacco Republicano 259

  Altdeutsche Wölder 23

  Altenstein, Baron von 49

  Althusser, Louis 5, 300

  America 72, 170–71, 316–20, 330

  American Civil War 199, 263

  anarchism 67, 102, 257–8, 327

  Ancient Society (Morgan) 274, 308–9

  Annenkov, Pavel 136

  anthropology 309–314

  Anti-Dühring (Engels) 6, 296–302, 306, 366 influence 300, 359, 364

  anti-Semitism 263

  Applegarth, Robert 209

  Arch, Joseph 209

  Ardwick 110

  Argonauticus (Ulrich) 313

  Arkwright, Richard 81

  Armistice of Malmö 169–70

  Arnold, R. Arthur 200

  Art Treasures Exhibition 210

  Ashton 79

  Association of All Classes of All Nations 91–2

  Athenaeum (club) 211

  Athenaeum (journal) 22

  Attali, Jacques 5

  Auerbach, Berthold 77

  Aufklarung 20

  Augustus II 173

  Austria 221, 223, 261

  Auxerre 167–8

  Aveling, Edward 328–9, 335 activism 321, 331, 332, 333

  American trips 318, 330

  debts and financial irregularities 329–30, 352

  Engels' funeral 353, 354

  ideology 330–31, 367

  Marx's manuscripts 304

  Regent's Park Road 245

  and Shelley 373n51

  Socialist League 327

  and Thorne 334

  and Tussy 205, 328, 329

  Axelrod, Pavel 344

  Babeuf, ‘Gracchus’ 73, 134

  Babouvism 73, 75

  Baden-Palatinate 178–80

  Bakunin, Michael 47, 67, 129–30, 173, 256–60, 295

  Balzac, Honoré de 118, 139, 140, 383n1

  Bancroft, Hubert Howe 309

  Barmen 11–12 Biedermeier 17–18, 26

  Ermen & Engels 13

  Letters from Wuppertal 38–40

  and Neue Rheinische Zeitung 161–2

  religion 14–17

  textile industry 13–14, 37

  Barmen Zeitung 116

  Baudrillard, Jean 401n123

  Bauer, Bruno 54–5, 57, 58, 59–60, 63, 66 A Critique of Critical Criticism (Marx and Engels) 122–4

  League of the Just 145–6

  Bauer, Edgar 57, 58, 59, 66, 122–3

  Bauer, Heinrich 134

  Bavaria 158

  Bax, Ernest Belfort 347–8

  Baxter, Dudley 193–4

  Bayley, Henry 241

  Beachy Head 353–4

  Bebel, August 300, 302 Engels' illness and death 353

  in Engels' will 352

  International Workers' Congress 344

  and Das Kapital 305

  letters to 302, 303, 322, 324, 346–7

  Regent's Park Road 249, 335

  Social-Democratic Workers' Party 264, 265

  Bebel, Julie 342

  Becker, Johann Phillip 324

  ‘Bedouin, The’ (Engels) 35, 36

  Bedouins 225

  Beer, Max 99, 130, 235

  Beethoven, Ludwig van 31

  Belgium 227

  Benedict XVI 4

  Benjamin, Walter 118, 319–20

  Bentham, Jeremy 20

  Beobacher 240

  Berlin, Isaiah 74, 120, 144, 256

  Berlin 48–9, 57, 80, 158–9, 166, 345–6

  Bernal, J. D. 398n36

  Berne 168, 171

  Bernstein, Eduard 263 Anti-Dühring 300

  Christmas 250

  Dialectics of Nature 289

  and Dühring 295

  Engels' funeral 353, 354

  as Engels' literary executor 352


  ideology 367

  and Das Kapital 304

  letters to 171, 268, 329, 351

  Paris Congress 339

  Regent's Park Road 248–9

  revisionism 344

  Der Sozialdemokrat 336

  Besant, Annie 41, 315, 328, 331

  Biedermeier 17–18, 26

  Bismarck, Otto von 84, 223, 263, 265, 340, 346 Franco-Prussian war 251

  and Lassalle 261, 262

  Blake, William 21

  Blanc, Louis 141, 156, 163, 186

  Blank, Emil 124, 157, 162

  Blanqui, Louis-Auguste 67, 73, 134

  Bloody Monday 326

  Boardman, Frederick (assumed name) 206

  Boardman, Mary (assumed name) 206

  Boegnik, Joseph Bloc von 217

  Bolton 79

  Bonn 74

  Book of Revelation 343

  Born, Stephan 129, 385n76 1848 German revolution 173

  Communist Correspondence Committee 135

  Engels' Bacchanalian urges 143

  Engels' mistresses 130

  Die Freien 58

  League of the Just 145–6

  Marx's marriage 62

  Paris 139

  Börne, Ludwig 31, 33, 61, 263

  bourgeoisie 142 America 317

  Bakunin 129–30

  Berlin 159

  The Communist Manifesto 151

  Engels as member 89–90

  family 311

  Manchester 79–80, 86, 87, 109–110, 114, 188, 189–90, 200

  Paris 111, 139–40, 163–4

  revolution 153, 157, 180, 185

  and state 96

  and true socialism 139

  Bradford 98, 379–80n57

  Bradlaugh, Charles 329

  Brandenburg, General 168

  Brazenose Club 182, 212

  Bremen 26, 28–31, 41

  Bremisches Conversationsblatt 36

  Brentano, Lorenz Peter 177

  Brett, Sergeant Charles 234

  Briggs, Asa 381n97

  Bright, John 188

  Britain see England

  British Association for the Promotion of Co-operative Knowledge 91

  British Museum Reading Room 201–2

  Brook Farm, Massachusetts 72

  Broughton 110

  Brussels 128, 129, 134–9, 155–6, 166

  Buest, Friedrich 272

  Bund der Gerechten 134

  Burckhardt, Jacob 47

  Burke, Edmund 20–21, 22

  Burlington Street 206

  Burns, Frederick Mann (assumed name) 206

  Burns, John 326, 331, 333, 334, 335