Henry VI

by Bertram Wolffe

  Scrope, Lord John of Masham, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Seals and secretariats: great seal, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n, (v), (vi)n, (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)n, (xiv)n, (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii)n, (xxiv), (xxv); privy seal, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n, (v), (vi), (vii); clerks of, see Benet, Henry; Gaudray, Richard; Kent, Thomas; Moleyns, Adam; signet of arms, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n, (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv); clerks of, see Ashby, John; Blakeney, John; Crosby, William; Osbern, Robert; Repynghale, Robert; signet of the eagle, (i), (ii); French seal, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Secretary, the king’s, (i), (ii)n, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), see also Hayton, William; Beckington, Thomas; Andrew, Richard; French secretaries, see Rinel, Jean; Vulre, Gervase Le; Paris, Michael de

  Sens, (i)

  Senlis, (i)

  Sevenoaks, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Sever, Henry, king’s almoner, (i)

  Seymour, Thomas, (i)n

  Shaftesbury, (i), (ii)

  Shakespeare, (i), (ii)

  Sharp, Jack, of Wigmoreland, alias William Perkins, alias William Mandeville, (i)

  Sharpe, John, (i)

  Sheen, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv) passim, (xv) passim Sheldon, (xvi)

  Sheppey, Isle of, (i)

  Sherborne, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Sherburn in Elmet, (i)

  Sheriffs, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx)

  Sheriff Hutton, (i)

  Shoreham. Old, (i)

  Shrewsbury, (i), (ii), (iii); earl of, see Talbot, John

  Shropshire, (i)

  Shute, (i), (ii)

  Sigismund of Austria, (i)

  Silsoe, (i)

  Sittingbourne, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

  Skipton-in-Craven, (i)

  Slegge, Stephen, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Sluys, (i)

  Smert, John, Garter King of Arms, (i)

  Sodbury, (i)

  Solers, John, king’s squire, (i)

  Solihull, (i)

  Somerset, (i), (ii), (iii); earl, marquis, duke of, see Beaufort; bastard of, (i)

  Somerset, John, king’s physician, king’s tutor, (i)n, 4b, (ii), (iii)n, (iv), (v)n, (vi)

  Sonning, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Soulac, (i)

  Southampton, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Southwark, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); Marshalsea prison in, (i), (ii)

  Southwell, (i)

  Southwell, Master Thomas, (i)

  Southwick, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Spofforth, (i)

  Stafford, (i)

  Stafford, Fulk, (i)n

  Stafford, Sir Henrys (i)

  Stafford, Humphrey, of Grafton, (i), (ii)

  Stafford, Humphrey, earl of Devon, (i)

  Stafford, Humphrey, earl of Stafford, duke of Buckingham, (i), (ii)n, (iii), (iv), (v)n, (vi), (vii)n, (viii), (ix), (x)n, (xi), (xii)n, (xiii), (xiv), (xv) passim, (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix)

  Stafford, John, bishop of Bath and Wells, archbishop of Canterbury, treasurer of England, chancellor, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)n, (x)n, (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi)n, (xvii), (xviii)n, (xix)n, (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii)

  Stafford, Richard, (i)

  Stafford, William, (i)

  Staines, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

  Stamford, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Stamford Bridge, (i)

  Stanbury, John, bishop of Hereford, (i)

  Stanley, Thomas, Lord, household chamberlain, (i), (ii), (iii)n, (iv), (v), (vi)n, (vii)n, (viii)n, (ix), (x)n

  Stanley, William, (i)n

  Stanlow, John, (i)

  Stanton Harcourt, (i)

  Stanwell, (i)

  Staple, Company of, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Staverton, William, yeoman of the chamber, (i)

  Steynings, (i)

  Stillington, Robert, keeper of privy seal, (i)

  Stilton, (i)

  Stokenchurch, (i), (ii)

  Stonesfield, (i), (ii)

  Stony Stratford, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Stourton, Lord John, treasurer of the household, (i)n, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

  Stourton, Sir William, (i)

  ‘Stow Relation’, (i), (ii)

  Strasbourg, (i)

  Stratford, (i), (ii)

  Stratford Langthorne, (i)

  Stratford-on-Avon, (i), (ii)

  Sudbury, (i), (ii)

  Sudeley, Lord, see Butler, Ralph

  Suffolk, (i), (ii), (iii); earl, marquis and duke of, see Pole, de la

  Surienne, François de, (i), (ii) passim

  Surrey, (i); rebels from, (i)

  Sussex, (i), (ii), (iii); rebels from, (i), (ii)

  Sutton, John, alderman, (i)

  Sutton, John, Lord Dudley, treasurer of the household, king’s councillor, diplomat, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)n, (ix), (x), (xi)

  Swaffham, (i), (ii)

  Swynford, Catherine, (i), (ii)

  Tachau, battle of, (i), (ii)

  Tailboys, William, king’s squire, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Tailleborg, (i)

  Talbot, Edmund, (i)

  Talbot, John, earl of Shrewsbury, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi); Beatrice, sister-in-law of, (i)

  Talbot, John, earl of Shrewsbury, treasurer of England, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n, (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

  Tancarville, (i)

  Tartas, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Tattershall, (i), (ii)

  Taunton, (i)

  Taxation, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx)

  Tempest, Sir Richard, and relatives, (i)

  Tetsworth, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Tewkesbury, battle of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Theale, (i)

  Thetford, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Thomas, duke of Clarence, (i)n, (ii), (iii)

  Thorney, (i)

  Thorpe, Thomas, Speaker, keeper of privy wardrobe, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Tiptoft, John, earl of Worcester, treasurer of England, (i), (ii)n, (iii)n, (iv)n, (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)

  Tisted, (i)

  Titchfield, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Titchwell, (i)

  Tittenhanger, (i)

  Tiverton, (i), (ii)

  Todber, (i)

  Tonbridge, (i)

  Topcliffe, (i), (ii)

  Tottenham, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Touffon, (i)

  Toulouse, (i)

  Touraine, (i)

  Tours, conference at, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii); truce of (1 July 1444–1 April 1446), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii); extensions of (to 1 November 1446), (i), (ii); (to 1 April 1447), (i); (to 1 January 1448), (i), (ii); (to 1 May 1448), (i); (to 1 January 1449), (i), (ii); (to 1 April 1450), (i)

  Towton, battle of, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Tractatus de regimine principum ad regem Henricum sex tern, (i)

  Treason, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)

  Treasurer of England, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n, (v), (vi); see also Stafford, John; Hungerford, Walter; Scrope, John; Cromwell, Ralph; Butler, Ralph; Lumley, Marmaduke; Fiennes, James; Beauchamp, John; Tiptoft, John; Bourchier, Henry; Talbot, John

  Tresham, William, Speaker, king’s squire, (i)n, (ii)n, (iii), (iv), (v)

  Trevelyan, John, esquire of the body, (i)n, (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Trollope, Andrew, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)<
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  Troutbeck, John, (i)

  Troyes, (i); treaty of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Trowbridge, (i)

  Tuddenham, Sir Thomas, keeper of the wardrobe, treasurer of the household, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Tudor, Edmund, earl of Richmond, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

  Tudor, Jasper, earl of Pembroke, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)

  Tudor, Owen, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Tunstall, Sir Richard, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Tutbury, (i)

  Tuxford, (i)

  Ulveston, John, keeper of writs and rolls of court of Common Pleas, (i)

  Ursins, Guillaume Jouvenel des, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Ursins, Jacques J ou venel des, (i), (ii)

  Ursins, Jean Jouvenel des, (i)

  Uxbridge, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Vannes, (i)

  Vatonne, Raoul de, (i)

  Vaudemont, Antoine de, (i)

  Vaudreuil, (i)

  Vaughan, Thomas, (i)n

  Vaughan, Walter, (i)

  Vendôme, (i); Louis, count of, (i), (ii)

  Vere, Aubrey de, (i)

  Vere, John de, earl of Oxford, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Vere, Sir Robert, (i)

  Vergil, Polydore, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Verneuil, battle of, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Vexin, (i)

  Villandrando, Roderigo de, (i)

  Vincennes, Bois de, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Vire, (i), (ii)

  Vulre, Gervase Le, French secretary, (i), (ii)

  Waddington Hall, (i)

  Wainfleet, William, bishop of Winchester, chancellor, provost of Eton, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n, (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii)

  Wake, Thomas, (i)

  Wakefield Bridge, battle of, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Wales, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); principality of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); marches of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Waller, Richard, (i)n

  Wallingford, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)

  Wallop, (i)

  Walsall, (i)

  Walsingham, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Waltham Abbey, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

  Wangford, William, (i)n

  Wansford, (i)

  Ware, (i), (ii), (iii) passim

  Warnford, (i)

  Wars of the Roses, explanations of origins of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); beginning of, (i)

  Warwick, (i), (ii), (iii); earl of, see Beauchamp, Richard; Nevill, Richard

  Watford, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Watlington, (i)

  Weald, the, (i)

  Welles, Lionel, Lord, (i)n, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Welling, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Wellow, (i)

  Wells, (i), (ii)

  Wells, John, mayor of London, (i)

  Wenlock, Sir John, chamberlain to Queen Margaret, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n

  Wentworth, Sir Philip, king’s carver, (i), (ii)

  Westbury, (i)

  West Meon, (i)

  Westminster, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx) passim; Palace, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii); Hall, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); Painted Chamber, (i); Star Chamber, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi); Abbey, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii); Henry VII’s chapel, (i); abbot of, see Islip, John; Hospital of St James by, (i)

  Westmorland, countess of, see Beaufort, Joan; earl of, see Nevill, Ralph

  Weymouth, (i)

  Wheathampstead, John, abbot of St Albans, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv)

  Whitingham, Robert, (i)

  Wickham, (i)

  Wigmore, (i), (ii)

  Wilkhouse, Henry, (i)

  Wilkins, John, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Willeflete, William, (i)

  William the Conqueror, (i)

  Willoughby, Lord, (i), (ii)

  Wiltshire, (i), (ii), (iii); earl of, see Butler, Ralph

  Wimborne Minster, (i)

  Winchcombe, (i), (ii)

  Winchester, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix); College, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); Cathedral, (i); bishop of, (i), (ii), see also Wykeham, William; Beaufort, Henry; Wainfleet, William; prior and chapter of St Swithin, (i)

  Windsor, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) passim, (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix) passim; St George’s Chapel, (i), (ii), (iii); Henry VII’s chapel at, (i)

  Wingfield, Sir Robert, (i)

  Winnington, Robert, (i)

  Wisbech, (i)

  Witham, (i), (ii)

  Widey, (i)

  Wolsey, Cardinal, (i)

  Wolvesey, (i)

  Woodstock, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv)

  Woolmer forest, (i)

  Woolpit, (i), (ii)

  Wootton, (i), (ii)

  Wootton Bassett, (i)

  Worcester, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); earl of, see Tiptoft, John; bishop of, see Pol ton, Thomas

  Worcester, William, (i)

  Wrockwardine, (i), (ii)

  Wrotham, (i)

  Wydeville, Sir Richard, Lord Rivers, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)n, (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)

  Wykeham, William, (i), (ii)

  Wymondham, (i)

  Wynawey, John, (i)

  Wyot, Richard, (i)

  Yelverton, William, justice, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Yolande, queen of Aragon, mother of Queen Marie of France, (i)

  Yonge, Thomas, (i), (ii)

  York, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix),

  York, House of, (i); duke of, see Edmund of Langley; Richard; archbishop of, see Kemp, John; Booth, Lawrence; Nevill, George