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Science of Good and Evil

Page 45

by Michael Shermer


  monogamy

  Moore, G. E.

  Moraczewski, Albert

  moral

  how we are

  why we are

  moral agents

  Moral Animal, The (Wright)

  moral behavior

  biological roots of

  codifying

  control mechanisms

  evolutionary origins of

  expression of

  religiosity and

  scientific study of

  moral choices

  in determined universe

  in provisional ethics

  moral codes

  moral culpability

  moral dilemma

  moral doer

  moral flexibility

  moral heroism

  moral intuition

  and Captain Kirk Principle

  moral isolationism

  moral judgment

  moral naturalism

  moral nature

  moral principles

  codification of

  first

  Ghandhiesque

  God and

  inflexible

  not absolute

  not relative

  provisional

  moral reasoning

  balanced with moral intuition

  ordinary nature of

  stage theory of

  thought experiments in

  moral receiver

  moral sense

  acquisition of

  evolutionary explanation of

  evolved

  origins of

  moral sentiments

  in animals

  codified into ethical systems

  evolution of

  expansion of

  Golden Rule

  reinforcement of, in religion

  universality of

  moral society, evolved

  moral systems

  codified

  religiously based

  secular

  see also ethical systems

  morality

  absolute v. relative

  biological explanation of

  core of

  defined

  distinct from ethics

  evolution of

  evolutionary origins of

  genetic component of

  God and

  gossip and

  group selection and evolution of

  how and why of

  as human universal

  and magic number

  model for origins of

  new

  origins of

  psychology of

  religion and

  science and

  theism and atheism and

  transcendent

  see also absolute morality; provisional morality; relative morality

  morphology

  Moses

  Moss, Cynthia

  murder

  fuzzy

  Muslims

  Myers, David G.

  myth of pure evil

  myth of pure good

  myths

  Native Americans

  natural law

  natural law theory

  natural solution

  and morality

  parents selected by

  nature, knowledge of

  Naturalist (Wilson)

  naturalistic fallacy

  nature/nurture

  Nazis

  Neanderthals

  necessity

  needs

  basic

  hierarchy of

  Neff, Clay Farris

  negative pornography

  neurons

  neuroscience

  New Guinea

  New Testament morality

  Newberg, Andrew

  nihilism

  Nin, Anaïs

  Nixon, Richard

  noble savage

  nontheism

  Novak, Michael

  Nozick, Robert

  Nuremberg Trials

  obedience to authority

  objectivism

  Obolensky, Laura

  Old Testament morality

  On Human Nature (Wilson)

  orangutans

  organized religion

  orientation association area (OAA)

  origin myths

  Origin of Minds, The (La Cerra and Bingham)

  Origin of Species, The (Darwin)

  “Origin of the Races of Man, The” (Wallace)

  Origins of Virtue, The (Ridley)

  out-group

  out-of-body experiences

  oxytocin

  Paducah High shootings

  paedomorphism

  Paleolithic past

  adultery in

  hunter-gatherers

  resource demand/supply

  paradigms

  Paradise Lost (Milton)

  paradox of moral determinism

  solutions to

  Paradoxical Rage

  paranormal (the)

  particularity

  peaceful native, debunking myth of

  Persinger, Michael

  personhood

  personality traits

  philosophy

  Pinker, Steven

  Pius XI, Pope

  Plato

  Playing God Myth of cloning

  pleasure/pain

  pleiotropy

  pluralism

  PMS defense

  political action

  political organizations

  and frequency of warfare

  political path

  politics

  and religion

  of science

  Pope, Alexander

  Popper, Karl

  population

  and war/peace

  pornography

  provisional morality and

  pornography defense

  positive pornography

  power

  prayer

  premorality, evolution of

  pride

  primates

  domesticated

  paedomorphic

  personhood rights for

  Principia Ethica (Moore)

  Principles of Ethics (Spencer)

  Prisoner’s Dilemma

  probabilities

  problem of evil

  Prometheus Bound (Aeschylus)

  protoman

  provisional animal rights

  moderation principle

  provisional ethics

  and abortion

  adultery in

  evolutionary theory basis of

  put to test

  science of

  provisional libertarianism

  provisional morality

  and abortion

  and adultery

  and animal rights

  and cloning and genetic engineering

  and moral justice

  and pornography

  and truth telling and lying

  provisional naturalism

  provisional reality

  provisional right and wrong

  provisionalism

  psychology

  animal rights in

  insanity defense in

  psychology of morality

  Pueblo culture war sites

  Pufendorf, Samuel

  punen

  quantum indeterminacy

  Quartz, Steven

  race(s)

  racism

  Raelians

  Rand, Ayn

  Randi, James

  rape

  rational choice theory of religion

  Ratzinger, Cardinal

  Rawls, John

  Reagan, Ronald

  reality

  reciprocal altruism

  trade and

  reciprocity/reciprocation in animals

  relative ethics

  relative morality

  relativism

  religion

  and absolute morality

  and animal right
s

  and atrocities

  canonized moral principles

  codified moral principles

  defined

  demographics of American

  and freedom

  group selection in origins of

  and morality

  politics and

  and pornography

  prohibition of gossip

  science and

  as social institution

  religions

  and cloning

  cults evolved into

  and fears

  function of

  moral codes

  number and variety of

  religiosity and moral behavior

  religious absolutism

  and intolerance

  religious extremism

  religious universals

  reproductive success

  resource supply/demand

  responsibility

  for choices

  for crime

  for our actions

  rewards and punishments

  Richards, Robert

  Ridley, Matt

  Rifkin, Jeremy

  right and wrong

  difference between

  personal

  provisional

  religious

  secular

  sense of

  social and political

  standard of

  right-wrong test

  righteousness

  rights

  rituals

  Roe v. Wade

  Rosenbaum, Ron

  Rosenthal, Robert

  Rosner, Fred

  Ross, Murray

  Rothbard, Murray

  Rousseau, Jean-Jacques

  rule enforcement

  Ruse, Michael

  Rushdie, Salman

  Sabbath, The (Ha-Babli)

  sadomasochism (S&M)

  Sapolsky, Robert

  Schaeffer, Francis

  Schindler, Oskar

  Schlessinger, Laura

  science

  and abortion

  ascent of modern

  claims in

  and cloning

  experimental methods of

  and free will/determinism problem

  and human behavior

  and insanity defense

  as method

  methodological naturalism of

  and moral determinism

  and morality

  myths displaced by

  and pornography

  and religion

  tradition of

  uncertainty of

  Scientific American

  scientific provisionalism

  scientific worldview

  scientism

  secular absolutism

  secular systems

  secularism/secularists

  secularization

  Segal, Nancy

  Segerstråle, Ullica

  Sejnowski, Terrence

  selection pressures

  and aggression

  selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

  self

  self-awareness

  self-deception

  self-interest

  “Self-Reliance” (Emerson)

  self-serving bias

  Selfish Gene, The (Dawkins)

  selfishness

  Semendeferi, Katerina

  sensationalism

  separation of church and state

  September 11, 2001

  serotonin

  sex

  sex crimes

  sex drive

  sexual behavior

  Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (Kinsey)

  Sexual Bebavior in the Human Male (Kinsey)

  sexual fantasy

  sexuality

  shame

  “shock” experiments

  Shurden, Frank

  Singer, Peter

  situational ethics

  Skeptic (magazine)

  skepticism

  slavery

  Smith, Adam

  Smith, John Maynard

  Smith, Ronald

  Snelson, Jay Stuart

  Sober, Elliott

  social behavior

  social change

  social cohesion

  social control

  social group

  social instinct

  social institutions

  social intuition

  social justice

  social relationships

  Social Statics (Spencer)

  social structure

  societies

  sociobiology

  Sociobiology (Wilson)

  sociocultural factors

  Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr

  Song of Myself (Whitman)

  species

  species altruism

  species selection

  speciesism

  Spencer, Herbert

  Stark, Rodney

  state, role of

  state societies

  states

  killing technologies of

  liberty

  warfare frequency

  statistics

  Structure of Evolutionary Theory, The (Gould)

  subjectivism

  Sulloway, Frank

  supernatural (the)

  Swift, Jonathan

  symbolic language animals

  Symons, Donald

  sympathy

  Talmud

  Tamarin, Georges

  Tavris, Carol

  Taxi Driver (movie)

  Temptations of Evolutionary Ethics, The (Farber)

  Ten Commandments

  terrorism

  Terry, Randall

  theism/theists

  theodicy

  Theory of Justice, A (Rawls)

  Thompson, Paul

  Tierney, Patrick

  Tipler, Frank

  tipping

  “Tit-for-Tat” strategy

  tolerance

  individual action accentuating

  methodological individualism and

  trade

  biology of

  evolution of

  psychology of

  and trust

  traits, moral/immoral

  transcendent empiricism

  transcendentalism

  tribes

  egalitarian

  liberty in

  morality evolved in

  relationships in

  selection of

  size of

  warfare frequency

  Trivers, Robert

  trust

  and trade

  truth telling

  Trut, Lyudmila N.

  Twinkie defense

  twins

  Unborn Victims of Violence Act

  United States

  universals, moral and religious

  as subset of human

  unrequited love

  Unto Others (Wilson and Sober)

  U.S. Constitution

  utilitarianism

  validation, outside source of

  vampire bats

  variation

  Vaulting Ambition (Kitcher)

  violence

  between-group

  causes of

  reciprocal causality of

  religious

  solving disputes with

  theories of

  trade reduces

  within-group

  among Ynomamö

  Voltaire

  voluntarism

  von Mises, Ludwig

  Waddington, C. H.

  Wallace, Alfred Russel

  war(s)/warfare

  death rate from

  extremism and

  ignoble savage and nature of

  of indigenous peoples

  in name of God

  political organization and frequency of

  prehistoric

  trade reduces

  Ynomamö

  Wealth of Nations, The (Smith)
/>   whales

  Wheeler, Gregory

  Whitaker, Julian

  White, Reggie

  White, Tim

  Why People Believe Weird Things (Shermer)

  Wilkinson, Gerald

  William of Ockham

  Williams, George C.

  Wilson, David Sloan

  Wilson, Edward O.

  Wilson, James Q.

  win-win principle

  Wise, Steven M.

  women

  and adultery

  Bible rules regarding

  intuition

  moral development

  in pornography

  rights of

  Wrangham, Richard

  Wright, Robert

  Wulff, David

  Wynne-Edwards, V. C.

  Yanomamö people

  Zak, Paul

  Zillmann, Dolf

  Zimbardo, Philip

  Zoba, Wendy

  ABOUT THE AUTHOR

  DR. MICHAEL SHERMER is the founding publisher of Skeptic magazine, the director of the Skeptics Society, a contributing editor and monthly columnist for Scientific American, the host of the Skeptics Lecture Series at Caltech, and the cohost and producer of the thirteen-hour Fox Family television series Exploring the Unknown. He is the author of In Darwin’s Shadow, about the life and science of the codiscoverer of natural selection, Alfred Russel Wallace; The Borderlands of Science, about the fuzzy land between science and pseudoscience; and Denying History, on Holocaust denial and other forms of historical distortion. The first two books in his trilogy on belief are Why People Believe Weird Things and How We Believe: Science, Skepticism, and the Search for God.

  Dr. Shermer received his B.A. in psychology from Pepperdine University, his M.A. in experimental psychology from California State University, Fullerton, and his Ph.D. in the history of science from Claremont Graduate University. He lives in southern California.

  Noted science historian Michael Shermer explores the science behind belief in these titles available from Owl Books

  Why People Believe Weird Things

 

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