The Man Who Stalked Einstein

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The Man Who Stalked Einstein Page 24

by Hillman, Bruce J.


  Deutsche Physik, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6.1-6.2 , 7.1-7.2

  Ether and Urether, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2

  “Exhortation to German Naturalists,” 1.1-1.2

  Faelschungs-Buch, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2

  Great Men of Science (Lenard), 1 , 2

  “The Hitler Spirit and Science” (with Stark), 1.1-1.2 , 2

  “On Cathode Rays” (Nobel Lecture), 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3

  “On Ether and Matter”, 1

  One Hundred Authors against Einstein, 1.1-1.2

  On the Principle of Relativity, Ether, and Gravitation, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4

  Lenard, Ruth, 1

  Lenard, Werner, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4

  Lenard effect, 1

  Lenard tube, 1 , 2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4.1-4.2

  Lenard window, 1

  Leuven, Belgium, 1.1-1.2

  Lindstedt, A., 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3.1-3.2

  Locker-Lampson, Oliver, 1.1-1.2

  Lossow, Otto Herrmann von, 1

  Ludendorff, Erich, 1

  Luettwitz–Kapp faction, 1

  M

  Manhattan Project, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4

  “

  “Manifesto of the Ninety-three German Intellectuals” (Fulda, Sudermann, and Reicke), 1.1-1.2

  M

  Mayer, Walther, 1

  McCarthy hearings, 1.1-1.2

  McIntyre, John, 1

  Mein Kampf (Hitler), 1 , 2.1-2.2

  Menzel, Willi, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3.1-3.2

  Mercury’s orbit, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4

  Meyer, Edgar, 1.1-1.2

  Milliken, Robert, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5.1-5.2

  Moszkowski, Alexander, 1 , 2.1-2.2

  Mueller, Friedrich von, 1 , 2

  N

  National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP, Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, Nazis), 1 , 2 beer hall putsch, 1.1-1.2

  Lenard and Stark ingratiated with, 1

  Stark’s appointments, 1.1-1.2

  Nature, 1.1-1.2 , 2

  Naturwissenschaften, 1

  Nernst, Walther, 1 , 2

  Neue Zurcher Zeitung, 1.1-1.2

  Newton, Isaac, 1

  Newtonian physics, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4

  Nicolai, Georg Friedrich, 1

  Night of the Long Knives, 1

  Nobel, Alfred, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3

  Nobel Prize Einstein’s nominations, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4.1-4.2 , 5 , 6

  experimental vs. theoretical physics, 1.1-1.2

  selection process, 1 , 2.1-2.2

  special reports on Einstein and relativity, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3.1-3.2

  Nobel Prize recipients, 1 , 2 Born, 1.1-1.2

  Curie, 1

  Einstein, 1 , 2 , 3

  Franck, 1

  Haber, 1

  Heisenberg, 1

  Hertz, 1

  Lenard, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4.1-4.2 , 5

  Planck, 1

  Roentgen, 1 , 2 , 3

  Schroedinger, 1

  van Laue, 1 , 2

  Wien, 1

  “

  “non-Aryan,” as euphemism for Jews, 1 , 2

  N

  Notgemeinschaft Deutscher Wissenschaftler, 1

  Nuremberg Laws, 1 , 2 , 3

  Nya Dagligt Allehande, 1

  O

  observations, 1 , 2.1-2.2

  Ohnesorge, Wilhelm, 1

  Olympic Academy, 1 , 2

  “

  “On a New Kind of Rays” (Roentgen), 1.1-1.2

  “On the Experimental Fundamentals of the Relativity Principle” (Laub), 1

  O

  On the Principle of Relativity, Ether, and Gravitation (Lenard), 1 , 2 , 3 , 4

  Oppenheimer, Robert, 1 , 2.1-2.2

  Oscar II, 1 , 2 , 3

  Oseen, Carl Wilhelm, 1.1-1.2

  Ostwald, Wilhelm, 1

  P

  pacifism, 1 , 2 , 3.1-3.2

  particle physics, 1.1-1.2

  perihelion, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4

  photodynamics, 1

  photoelectric effect, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 Einstein’s Nobel Prize, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3.1-3.2

  Physical and Medical Society of Wuerzburg, 1 , 2

  Physikalische Zeitschrift, 1 , 2

  Planck, Max, 1 , 2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4 , 5 called “white Jew,” 1 , 2.1-2.2

  chairs Bad Nauheim debate, 1.1-1.2

  Einstein’s apology and, 1

  Hitler, meeting with, 1.1-1.2 , 2

  photoelectric effect, 1 , 2

  president of Kaiser Wilhelm Society, 1 , 2.1-2.2

  quantum hypothesis, 1

  quantum theory, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3

  signs Manifesto, 1

  Planck’s constant, 1

  pragmatic mentality, 1 , 2.1-2.2

  “

  “The Pragmatic and Dogmatic Spirit in Physics” (Stark), 1.1-1.2

  P

  Princeton University, 1.1-1.2

  Prussian Academy of Sciences, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3 , 4

  Q

  quantum theory, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7

  R

  Rabi, Isidor, 1

  Rathenau, Walther, 1 , 2.1-2.2

  Reagan, Ronald, 1

  reference systems, 1

  Reich Physical and Technical Institute, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3

  Reichstag fire, 1

  Reicke, Georg, 1

  relativism, 1.1-1.2

  relativity anti-relativity campaigns, 1 , 2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4 , 5.1-5.2 , 6 , 7.1-7.2 , 8 , 9 , 10

  Einstein’s humor about, 1

  Nobel Prize special reports on, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3.1-3.2

  relativism equated with, 1.1-1.2

  special relativity, theory of, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7

  See also general relativity, theory of

  Relativity Theory, Ether, and Gravitation (Lenard), 1

  Relativity—the Special and General Theory (Einstein), 1

  Robeson, Paul, 1

  Roentgen, Wilhelm Conrad, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5.1-5.2 , 6.1-6.2 correspondence with Lenard, 1.1-1.2

  Nazis dismiss work of, 1.1-1.2

  signs Manifesto, 1

  as “white Jew”, 1

  Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 1.1-1.2

  Rosenberg, Alfred, 1

  Rubens, Heinrich, 1

  Rust, Bernhard, 1

  Rutherford, Ernest, 1

  S

  SA (storm troopers), 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 book burning, 1.1-1.2

  Sachs, Alexander, 1

  Schmidt, Friedrich, 1

  Schmidt-Ott, Friedrich, 1

  Schroedinger, Erwin, 1.1-1.2 , 2

  Schwartz, Philipp, 1

  Seeliger, Hugo von, 1

  Seisser, Hans Ritter von, 1

  Social Democrats, 1 , 2

  solar eclipse expedition, 1919, 1 , 2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4.1-4.2 , 5.1-5.2

  Sommerfeld, Arnold, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4 called “white Jew,” 1 , 2.1-2.2

  Sophia of Nassau, 1

  special relativity, theory of, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7

  Stark, Hans, 1

  Stark, Johannes, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4.1-4.2 , 5 , 6.1-6.2 anti-Einstein activity, 1.1-1.2

  appointments under Nazis, 1.1-1.2

  arrested by Allies, 1.1-1.2

  at Bad Nauheim, 1

  disrespect of peers, 1

  Heisenberg, attacks on, 1.1-1.2

  Hitler, access to, 1

  Jews in universities, opposition to, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4.1-4.2

  letter to Nature, 1.1-1.2

  quarrels with colleagues, 1.1-1.2

  reactionary politics, 1 , 2

  reviles Einstein, 1.1-1.2

  Roentgen and, 1 , 2

  as target of Himmler, 1.1-1.2

  Weyland and, 1

  Writings: The Current Crisis in German Physics, 1.1-1.2 , 2

  “The Hitler Spirit and Science” (with Lenard), 1.1-1.2 , 2

  “The Pragmatic and Dogmatic Spirit in Physics,” 1.1-1.2

  “White Jews in Science,” 1.1-1.2

  Stimson, Henry, 1

  Sudermann, Hermann, 1

  Svenska Dagbladet, 1

  Swedi
sh Academy, 1 conservative politics, 1.1-1.2

  Lenard’s letter to, 1.1-1.2

  See also Nobel Prize See also Nobel Prize recipients

  T

  Taegliche Rundschau, 1

  Teller, Edward, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3 , 4

  theoretical physics, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3 , 4 , 5 censorship of, 1.1-1.2

  as “Jewish lie,” 1 , 2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4 , 5

  Nobel Prize and, 1.1-1.2

  Third Reich, self-destructive scientific policies, 1 , 2

  Thompson, J. J., 1 , 2 , 3 , 4

  Thompson, Sylvanus, 1

  thought experiments, 1 , 2.1-2.2

  Treaty of London, 1

  Treaty of Versailles, 1 , 2 , 3

  Truman, Harry, 1

  U

  Ulam, Stanislaw, 1.1-1.2

  unified construct of space and time, 1

  unified field theory, 1 , 2 , 3

  University of Heidelberg, 1 , 2 Lenard at, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4.1-4.2

  University of Kiel, 1

  University of Wuerzburg, 1 , 2.1-2.2

  urether, 1.1-1.2

  V

  van’t Hoff, Jacobus, 1

  Volkischer Beobachter, 1 , 2 , 3

  W

  Weimar government, 1 , 2 , 3.1-3.2 , 4.1-4.2 Lenard’s address on, 1.1-1.2

  Weitzmann, Chaim, 1 , 2 , 3

  Wel, Otto, 1 , 2

  Weyl, Hermann, 1

  Weyland, Paul, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2 , 3 Berlin Philharmonic auditorium event, 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3

  Einstein on, 1

  Nobel Prize and, 1

  “

  “white Jew,” 1.1-1.2 , 2 , 3 , 4.1-4.2

  “White Jews in Science,” 1.1-1.2 , 2

  W

  Wiegel, Karl, 1

  Wien, Wilhelm, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4

  Wigner, Eugene, 1 , 2 , 3

  Women’s Patriot Corporation, 1

  Working Society of German Scientists for the Preservation of Pure Science, 1 , 2.1-2.2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8

  world ice theory, 1

  World War I, 1 , 2 , 3 Hitler’s view of, 1 , 2.1-2.2

  Leuven, torching of, 1.1-1.2

  Nobel Prize and, 1

  Social Democrat view, 1

  X

  X-rays, 1 , 2 public response, 1.1-1.2 , 2.1-2.2

  Roentgen’s discovery of, 1.1-1.2

  scientific community response, 1.1-1.2

  Z

  Zehnder, Ludwig, 1

  About the Authors

  Bruce J. Hillman, MD, has distinguished himself as a health services researcher, clinical trialist, and author of both medical articles and short stories published in elite magazines and journals. He is professor and former chair of radiology at the University of Virginia School of Medicine. He has published over 300 medical articles, book chapters, and editorials, including his 2010 book for the lay public, The Sorcerer’s Apprentice: How Medical Imaging Is Changing Health Care (Oxford University Press). Dr. Hillman has served as editor-in-chief of three medical journals, including his current position with the Journal of the American College of Radiology. He was deputy editor of the online literary and humanities journal Hospital Drive, and has published eight short stories in such journals as The Connecticut Review, Compass Rose, and Aethlon, the Journal of Sports Literature.

  Birgit Ertl-Wagner, MD, MHBA, is professor of magnetic resonance imaging at the Ludwig-Maximilian University and a neuroradiologist at the Grosshadern university hospital in Munich, Germany. Her research focus lies in the realm of neuroscience with an emphasis on functional neuroimaging. She has authored or coauthored over 130 original articles, review articles, and book chapters. She has also written five textbooks in German (four on radiological topics and one on quality management), all of which are in their second editions. Dr. Ertl-Wagner is married to the historian Bernd C. Wagner. They live in Munich, Germany, with their three children. Their family conversations often focus on the intersections of medicine, technology, and the humanities.

  Bernd C. Wagner, PhD, is a senior manager in the IT service industry following a successful career in consulting and corporate strategy. He studied history and philosophy in Munich, Germany, and Edinburgh, UK, and the University of Bochum, Germany, where he wrote his thesis on the topic “IG Auschwitz.” He authored a book based on his thesis detailing the involvement of German industry in the genocide conducted at Auschwitz, and he was coeditor of two books on related topics.

 

 

 


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