Days of Rage
Page 68
League for Industrial Democracy, 57
Leary, Howard, 129
Leary, Rosemary, 143, 147
Leary, Timothy, 143–49, 236
Lee, Anthony J., 495
Lee, Willie, 500
Lefcourt, Gerald, 234
Lenart, Pat, 485–87
Lenin, V. I., 61, 62, 272, 274, 365
Lennon, Brian, 506–8
Lerner, Jonathan, 76, 78, 81, 88, 93, 160, 315, 363, 365, 368, 369, 546
Letters from Attica (Melville), 24
“Letter to the New Left” (Mills), 58
Levasseur, Carmen, 429, 513, 521, 525, 534–36
Levasseur, Jeanette, 409, 410
Levasseur, Ray, 407–24, 425–43, 492, 513–36, 537, 539, 542, 544
anger of, 413, 415, 417
as antiwar activist, 415
arrests of, 412, 423–24
bank robberies by, 427–28, 435, 438–40, 523–24, 526, 527
blacks and, 411, 413–14
capture of, 535
CBS Evening News and, 526
character and appearance of, 409
childhood of, 409–10
false identities of, 435, 437, 515–16
FBI and, 433, 434, 437, 520–21, 526–36
Guevara admired by, 411, 414–17
Laaman and, 514–15, 521–24
Lamonaco killing and, 518–21, 523
manhunt for, 520, 528–29
prisons and, 409, 413–17, 432, 434
radicalization of, 411–12, 414, 416–17
storage facility of, 529–30
store robbed by, 421–22
Red Star North Bookstore of, 419–22
Statewide Correctional Alliance for Reform and, 416–20
Stoddard and, 514
at University of Maine, 415
in Vietnam, 411, 413, 415
Levasseur, Rosa, 443, 525, 534–36
Levasseur, Simone, 440, 521, 535–36
Lever House, 318
Levi, Edward, 375, 377
Lewis, Minnie, 297–300
Lewis, Paul, 427–28
Lewis, Timmy, 298
Lewis, Tony, 300, 301
Liberated Guardian, 90, 158
Liberation News Service, 17
Life, 35, 40
Lincoln Detox, 448, 450–53, 455, 465–68
Lincoln Hospital, 449–50, 466–67
Lindsay, John, 130, 197, 212–13, 243, 244
Little, Earl, 31–32
Little, Reginald, 32
Little, Russell (“Osceola”), 276, 277, 282, 290, 334–36
Long, Gerry, 77–78
López, José, 332, 386–88, 392, 396, 403, 405
López, Juan, 405
López, Oscar, 385–89, 391, 392, 396, 397, 402, 464, 479–84, 486–91, 540, 542, 545
capture of, 490–91
López de Victoria, Tomás, 319
Love and Struggle: My Life in SDS, the Weather Underground, and Beyond (Gilbert), 127
Lowndes County, Ala., 37–38, 42
Lumumba, Patrice, 34
Lynaugh, Joseph, 466–67
Machtinger, Howard, 27, 64, 66, 67, 73, 82, 92–97, 123, 124, 127, 150, 311, 313, 315, 365, 371, 373, 545, 546
dismissed from Weatherman, 127
at summit meeting, 120, 121
Mack, Larry, 454, 456–57, 468–69
Madison, Wisc., 148–49, 155
Madison Square Garden, 316, 317, 320, 390, 480
Magee, Ruchell, 267–68
Mailer, Norman, 260
Maine, 409
Portland Police Department, 420
prisons in, 416
Maine Sunday–Telegram, 513
Makoutz, Harry, 119
Malcolm X, vii, 31–38, 41, 43, 45–47, 59, 176, 181, 192, 238, 264, 272, 387, 450, 451, 454, 457n
assassination of, 36–37, 181
The Autobiography of Malcolm X, 37, 262
background of, 31–32
Detroit speech of, 35, 36
in Nation of Islam, 32–33, 35–36
Odinga and, 180
Shakurs and, 179–80
Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Center, 537
Malone, John, 20, 21, 376n
Manning, Carol, 418, 430, 431, 434, 436–39, 441, 443, 513–14, 516–18, 520, 523, 524, 526, 534, 536, 544
Manning, Jeremy, 418, 437, 514, 520
Manning, Jonathan, 518, 519
Manning, Tom, 418–23, 425, 427, 428, 430, 431, 433–36, 438–41, 443, 513–14, 516–20, 523, 524, 526, 534, 536, 542, 544
FBI and, 520, 521
Lamonaco killing and, 518
Manson, Charles, 85, 86
Mao Zedong, 27, 43, 61, 62, 69, 84, 260, 272, 273, 290, 312, 417
MAPA, 326
Margolis, Jeremy, 488–89
Marighella, Carlos, 63, 260, 274, 423, 434, 442, 476
Marin County Courthouse, 150
Marine Midland Bank, 16–17, 18, 317
Markey, John, 527
Markoff, Pete, 293
Martin, Frank, 379
Marxism, 68, 130, 261, 262, 272, 273, 290, 325, 327, 364, 365, 370, 419, 451
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 224
Matos, Adolfo, 488
May 19 Communist Organization, 457–58, 467, 504
McCartin, Bob, 249
McClain, James, 267–68
McCreary, Thomas “Blood,” 183, 194, 200, 201, 204, 207–10, 215–17
McDermott, Bob, 109–10
McDonnell, Brian, 96, 542
McMillan, Alex, 490, 498
“Me” Decade, 156
media, 541
Symbionese Liberation Army and, 286–87, 293, 305, 307
Melendez, Mickey, 450, 467
Mellen, Jim, 66, 67, 81, 82, 88
Mellis, Delia, 226–29
Mellis, Miranda, 227, 228
Mellis, Mona, 225–29, 310, 373, 546
Mellon Bank, 455–56
Melville, Sam, 7, 9–25, 89, 103, 110, 122, 157, 233, 311, 340
arrest and imprisonment of, 23–25
background of, 11
bombings by, 10, 12, 14–24, 27, 317n
Canadian terrorists and, 12–14
death of, 24–25
FBI and, 20–24
name of, 11
Mendez, Freddie, 479–81, 484, 486, 487, 489, 491
Meredith, James, 38
Metesky, George, 12
Meyers, Errol, 251
Meyers, Twymon Ford, 201–2, 204–5, 207, 210, 211, 214–17, 237, 240–41, 243–45, 249, 251, 253–54
death of, 254, 259, 279, 454
Miller, Edward S., 234, 235, 379, 495–97
Miller, O. G., 264
Mills, C. Wright, 58
Mills, John, 265
Milwaukee, Wisc., 118–19
Milwaukee Journal, 481
Mini-Manual of the Urban Guerrilla (Marighella), 63, 423
Minton, Maureen, 355–60
MIRA (Armed Revolutionary Independence Movement), 5–6, 326–27, 331, 381, 389
Miranda, Pablo, 474
Mitchell, John, 114, 136, 150, 196–97
Mizmoon, see Soltysik, Patricia
Mobil Oil, 398–402, 441–42, 488, 513
Mondale, Walter, 483
Montreal Stock Exchange, 13
Moore, Paul, 393
Moore, Richard “Dhoruba” (Dhoruba bin-Wahad), 188–90, 192, 195, 197–98, 200–203, 209, 238, 264, 450, 494, 542
Morales, Guillermo “Willie,” 395, 460–65, 469–70, 479–80, 483, 484, 487–90, 541
FBI and, 395, 461–
64, 471–73, 544–45
jailbreak of, 471–74, 483, 492
Morgan, Dennis, 358
Morgan, Paul, 95
Morgan, Tom, 213
Moroney, William, 499–501
Morrison, Mattie, 300
Moscone, George, 348, 352
Motherway, James, 240–41
Movement, 12, 19, 24, 29, 40, 42, 47, 52, 58–64, 67, 81, 89, 90, 130, 149, 156, 236, 274
black inmates and, 262
change within, 121
dissolution of, 156–57, 309
resistance and, 59–60
revolution and, 61–65
violence and, 60
Weatherman’s inversion plan and, 361–62, 372
Weatherman’s request for support from, 157–58
Ms., 311
Muhammad, Elijah, 32, 33, 35–36, 261
Muhammad Speaks, 36
Muntaquim, Jalil (Anthony Bottom), 203, 542
Murphy, Jim, 249–51
Murphy, Patrick, 197, 212, 214, 217, 242–43, 489
Murtagh, John, 100–101, 174
Muskie, Edmund, 213
NAACP, 28, 30, 38, 39
Napier, Sam, 190–91, 494
Narine, Edmund, 408, 432, 544
National Commission on Hispanic Affairs (NCHA), 385, 391–92, 394, 395, 464
National Committee to Combat Fascism, 189
National Council of Churches, 396
National Guard, 3, 21, 40, 150, 404, 405, 433, 443, 481
at Kent State, 121
National Lawyers Club, 142
National Mobilization Committee, 73
National Security Agency, 132
Nation of Islam, 32–33, 43, 46
Fruit of Islam, 32, 33
Malcolm X and, 32–33, 35–36
prisons and, 261
Negroes with Guns (Williams), 31, 43
Nemikin, Raisa, 392–97, 459–60
Neufeld, Russell, 72, 81, 88, 362–65, 367–69, 372, 546
New Dawn Collective, 349–50
New Left, 58, 80, 93, 121, 130
New Left Notes, 76, 80–81
Newsweek, 64, 286, 310
Newton, Huey, 27, 42–45, 47–49, 51, 52, 68, 144, 178, 184, 236, 347
Cleaver and, 186–87
Stender and, 265
New World Liberation Front (NWLF), 307–9, 339, 340, 345–60, 380, 447
communiqués of, 345–49, 351, 354, 356, 357, 360
FBI and, 308, 309, 346, 349–50, 353, 354, 356, 359–60
Huffman and, 355–60
New Dawn Collective and, 349–50
Rogiers and, 346–49, 351–53, 357, 433
Sam Melville Jonathan Jackson Unit of, 340, 433
Serra as spokesman for, 354
Symbionese Liberation Army and, 307–9, 339, 340, 345, 347, 355
units of, 307, 340, 345–46, 349–50, 353, 355, 433
New World Liberation Front bombings, 308–9, 345–57, 359–60
of PG&E, 345–46, 349, 351–54, 356–57
rich targeted in, 353
in San Francisco, 345–54, 357
New York, 244
New York, N.Y., 398, 447
Black Panthers in, 179, 181–84, 186–89, 195, 196
Bronx, 448–50, 453
Columbia University in, 11, 63–65, 68, 75
financial crisis of, 398, 466
Lincoln Detox in, 448, 450–53, 455, 465–68
Lincoln Hospital in, 449–50, 466–67
Madison Square Garden in, 316, 317, 320, 390, 480
Manhattan House of Detention (the Tombs) in, 237
MIRA in, 326–27
Puerto Ricans in, 448–50
riots in, 36
Son of Sam in, 398–99, 401–2
Townhouse explosion in, 1, 106–13, 115–16, 120, 121, 124, 128, 132, 133, 140, 149, 154, 157–59, 163, 168–69, 178, 218–19, 370, 448, 497, 504, 545
Weather cell in, 111, 128–31, 310–11, 334
World’s Fair in, 180
New York, N.Y., bombings in, 5–6, 14–24, 100–101, 150
by FALN, 318–19, 321–23, 328–30, 332, 381–82, 389, 394–96, 398–404, 460, 464, 488–90
Fraunces Tavern, 321–23, 328–30, 393–94, 464, 483, 489, 491, 497, 540–41
at JFK airport, 490, 498
at LaGuardia Airport, 4n
at Mobil Oil headquarters, 398–402, 488
of NYPD, 127–31, 132, 164
security measures and, 130
by United Freedom Front, 525
New York Police Department (NYPD), 20, 21, 23, 100, 113, 189, 200, 202, 391, 463
Black Liberation Army and, 174–78, 181, 191, 192, 195–98, 200, 203, 207–14, 217, 238–46, 248, 249, 251–55
FALN and, 317–20, 323, 330, 381, 382, 401, 402
Family and, 499–500, 511
Odinga and, 512
Weatherman’s bombing of, 127–31, 132, 164
New York Post, 5, 310, 382, 394, 399, 400, 402, 403, 473, 490
New York Times, 6, 15, 18, 20, 24, 35, 41, 47, 60, 90–91, 103n, 111, 130, 151, 176, 212–14, 217, 222–23, 232–33, 242–44, 248, 267, 269, 309, 310, 316, 323, 377, 378, 381, 393, 401, 448, 449, 466, 520
Nichamin, Julie, 390
Nicholson, Jack, 367
9/11 attacks, 5, 504n
1950s, 56–57
1968, 60–61
Nixon, Richard, 12, 17, 19, 49, 52, 67, 70, 113, 121, 132, 133, 135, 148, 150–51, 153, 156, 185, 196, 235, 286, 287, 333, 379, 447, 495, 539
and attacks on police, 196–97
Hoover and, 132, 135
Kansas State University speech of, 149
Nkrumah, Kwame, 34
Nockunas, Mike, 530–32
Noel, Max, 5, 165–68
No Heroes (Coulson), 249
NWLF, see New World Liberation Front
NYPD, see New York Police Department
“Occupy” movement, 539
Odinga, Sekou (Nathaniel Burns), 4, 179–83, 185, 188, 189, 194, 195, 200–201, 255, 264, 272, 453–57, 459, 467, 471, 493–94, 498–500, 504, 505, 537, 538, 542, 543, 548
bank robberies by, 454–57, 467–69
Brink’s robbery and, 500–501, 510
Buck and, 459
capture of, 511–12
Chesimard’s escape and, 475–79
Lumumba Shakur and, 179–81
Malcolm X and, 180
Mutulu Shakur and, 454–57
O’Grady, Edward, 507–9
Ojeda Ríos, Filiberto, 325–27, 329, 389
Oliver, Denise, 194, 195, 201, 208, 248–49, 251
Oliver, Raymond, 455–56
Olympic Games, 235
Opsahl, Myrna, 337, 547
Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU), 36, 45
Osawatomie, 362–63
Osgood, Bill, 343
Oswald, Russell G., 224
Oughton, Diana, 66, 102n, 104, 105
in Townhouse explosion, 106, 108, 111, 112, 115, 120, 121, 168–69
Padden, Tom, 344
Pagan, Dylcia, 328–29, 463, 464, 484
Paige, Peter, 501–3
Palmer, Robin, 21
Parsons, James B., 403
Patterson, Winston, 477
Payson, Joan Whitney, 418
Pentagon bombing, 230–33, 309
Pentagon Papers, 223
People’s Law Office (PLO), 390
Perez, Martin, 319
Perfect Park Home Garden Society, 150
Perotta, Pete, 112
Perry, Nancy Ling (“Fahizah”), 275–77, 279, 283, 292, 293, 297, 302, 303, 30
6
PFDC (Prairie Fire Distribution Committee), 363–64
PFOC, see Prairie Fire Organizing Committee
PG&E, 345–46, 349, 351–54, 356–57
Phillips, Jan, 411–12
Phoenix, River, 409
Piagentini, Joseph, 175, 191, 192, 203, 211, 542
Picariello, Richard “Dickie,” 430–34
Pierce, Lawrence, 393, 394
PL (Progressive Labor), 67, 69, 75
Plate, Arthur, 191, 237
Poggi, Angel, 318–20, 328
police, 50, 68, 70, 150, 159, 426, 429
Black Liberation Army’s targeting of, 174–78, 181, 191, 192, 195–98, 200, 203, 205–17, 497
Black Panthers’ targeting of, 181–82, 184
Days of Rage and, 78–80
in New York, see New York Police Department
Symbionese Liberation Army’s intention to kill, 294, 298, 338–41
Weatherman’s intention to kill, 94–97, 99, 121, 123, 157, 178
Pollina, Roy, 244
Port Huron Statement, 57
Portland Police Department, 420
Pottinger, Stan, 375
Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr., 33
Prairie Fire: The Politics of Anti-Imperialism, 311–16, 327, 333, 361–66, 390, 426
Prairie Fire Distribution Committee (PFDC), 363–64
Prairie Fire Organizing Committee (PFOC), 364–65, 367–69, 372–74, 457
Pratt, Elmer “Geronimo,” 184, 186, 195
Presidio military base, 136
prisons, 223–24, 280
Attica, 224, 390, 415–16
black inmate/white radical alliance and, 260–62, 265, 274
Black Muslims and, 261
Levasseur and, 409, 413–17, 432, 434
Statewide Correctional Alliance for Reform and, 416–20
Weather communiqué on, 223–24
prisons, California, 260–62, 279
DeFreeze in, 269, 272–73
Jackson in, 223, 224, 263–69
San Quentin, 223–24, 260–61, 263–65, 268, 269, 345
Soledad, 263–65, 273
Procunier, Raymond, 279
Progressive Labor (PL), 67, 69, 75
Proud Eagle Tribe, 150
Public Enemies (Burrough), ix
Puerto Rican radicals, 323–27, 331
FBI and, 319–20
House of Representatives and, 325
MAPA, 326
MIRA, 5–6, 326–27, 331, 381
Truman and, 325
Puerto Ricans:
in Chicago, 386–89, 480
in New York, 448–50
Puerto Rico, 318, 324, 386, 387, 390, 398, 403, 488
independence for, 320, 324, 325, 387, 398, 400, 403, 434, 441, 487
statehood for, 482, 483
Quarter Moon Tribe, 150
Rader, Dotson, 59–60
radical chic, 183, 185, 265