Dachau concentration camp, 14, 584, 646–47, 651
Daluege, Kurt, 13, 31, 138 Dannecker, Theodor, 121, 172–73, 178, 258,
376–78, 484, 560–61
Darlan, François, 112, 170, 256
Darnand, Joseph, 554, 610
Darré, Walther, 141
death marches. See marches
Deelman, H. T., xiii
de Jong, Jan, 411, 412
de Jong, Louis, 407 de-Judaization, 32–33, 161
Delasem, 560
Delp, Alfred, 511–12 Denmark, 66, 69, 75, 545–47, 610
deportations. See also extermination campaign
from Belgium, 374–75, 421–23, 443–44
from Bulgaria, 452, 484–85
from Croatia, 487
from Denmark, 545–47
expropriation campaign and, 289–91
from Finland, 449
from France, 374–78, 550–57
from Germany, 65–66, 93–94, 136, 138–39, 203, 262–67, 300, 306–14, 369–72, 424–26, 490–97, 652–53
from Greece, 487–90, 613
Himmler and, 30–37, 76
Hitler and beginning of, 263–67
from Holland, xiii–xv, xxvi, 124, 374–76, 405–13
from Hungary, 483–84, 615–19
from Italy, 559–64, 612
Jewish protests of, 103–4
Jewish Question and, 237–40
from Norway, 454
planned, to Madagascar, 81–82, 93, 103–4, 136, 203, 265
within Poland, 30–37, 46
from Romania, 450–51, 483
from Slovakia, 231, 372–74, 463, 485–86
Swedish response to, 449
Swiss response to, 447–49 to
Switzerland, 625, 638 train transports and, 490–97
transit camps and, 351–56 (see also transit camps)
from Warsaw, 426–33
Deutsche Bank, 308
de Wolff, Leo, 408–9
diamonds, 498
diarists
Willy Cohn, 96–97
Wilhelm Cornides, 399–400
Joseph Goebbels as, xxii
(see also Goebbels, Joseph)
Jean Guéhenno, 174
Franz Halder, 27
Jewish (see diarists, Jewish)
Iryna Khoroshunova, 197
Jochen Klepper, 51, 64
Nazi opposition members, 54–55
non-Jewish individual reactions, xxii–xxiii
in Poland, 29–30
William Shirer, 95
Hermann Voss, 236–37
diarists, Jewish. See also diarists by name
anonymous, in Lodz, 629–31
awareness of
exterminations by, 326–28, 438–47
on deportations and executions, 318–28
fate of, 440, 662–63 in France, 119–20
in Holland, 182–84 in Kovno, 241–42
Lodz ghetto chroniclers, vii, 146, 245–46, 388–89, 433–35, 585–86, 632, 662
on Nazi Eastern Front assault on Soviet Union, 197–202, 268–69
on Nazi occupation of Europe, 77–79
personal stories of, xxiv–xxvi
in Poland, 3–6, 29–30, 63–64, 106
of special commandos, 580–82
in Stanislawow, 282–83
Warsaw ghetto (Oneg Shabat) chroniclers, 106, 146, 150, 394, 445, 528
on Warsaw uprising, 527–28
Diaspora Month, 597–98
Dietrich, Otto, 17, 22–23, 204, 252, 268
Dietze, Konstantin von, 512
Diewerge, Wolfgang, 206
Diner, Dan, 557
discrimination by Jews. See solidarity, Jewish
diseases, 147, 150, 157–58, 243. See also tuberculosis; typhus
Dmowski, Roman, 26
Dobroszycki, Lucjan, vii
Dodds, Harold W., 595
Donati, Angelo, 553
Dönitz, Karl, 660–61
Dora-Mittelbau, 646
Douvan, Serge von, 588
Drancy concentration camp, 257, 415–18, 469–70, 551–52, 601–2
Dresden, 3, 644, 653
Dresdner Bank, 179–80
Dreyfus affair, 114
Drieu la Rochelle, Pierre, 380
Drohobycz, 246–47
Dubnow, Simon, 247, 262, 590
Duckwitz, Georg F., 546
Durcansky, Ferdinand, 80
Dürkefälden, Karl, 334
Dutch Nazi Party, 122–24, 178–80, 375–76
Dutch Protestant Churches, 125
Eastern Europe, 6–8, 11–14, 71, 126–27. See also
Europe
Eastern Front Nazi assault on Soviet Union, 129–38, 197–202, 267–69, 327–28, 331, 400–402, 470–71, 540–41, 628
Eastern Orthodox Church. See also Catholic Church
Bulgarian, 485
Romanian, 167–68, 226
Serbian, 228–30
East Prussia, 14
Eberl, Irmfried, 432
Eckart, Dietrich, 133, 273, 278
Ecole Libre des Sciences
Politiques, 118
economic goals, Nazi, xvi–xvii. See also
expropriation campaign
economic status, Jewish, 6–8, 24–25
Edelman, Marek, 148 Edelstein, Jakob, 351–53, 636
Eden, Anthony, 462, 623, 627
Edinger, Georges, 552, 611 education, ghetto, 150–53 Edvardson, Cordelia, 299, 577, 651–52
Ehrenburg, Ilya, 249, 645 Eichmann, Adolf, 35, 81, 82, 88, 92–93, 266–67, 284, 339, 344, 345, 351–52, 372, 374, 426, 450, 486, 479–80, 579–80, 592, 613, 620–25, 637–38
Eichmann in Jerusalem, xxiii–xxiv
Eicke, Theodor, 13
Eimann, Kurt, 15
Einsatzgruppen (operational groups), 13–14, 26–27, 30, 135–36, 187, 207. See also RSHA (Reich Security) office
elderly camp. See
Theresienstadt transit camp
Eliade, Mircea, 77
elites. See leadership
Elkes, Elchanan, 242, 323–24, 584
Ellenbogen, Marianne, 355
Emergency Rescue Committee (ERC), 84, 127
emigration. See migration,
Jewish
Endeks, 26, 71
Endre, Laszlo, 614
England. See Great Britain Engzell, Gösta, 449
Entress, Friedrich, 505, 544 Eppstein, Paul, 55, 578, 636–37
Epting, Karl, 118
Eretz Israel. See Palestine
(Eretz Israel); Yishuv
Erlich, Henryk, 250–51
Ernest, Stefan, vii
Espinosa, Eugenio, 203
Estonia, 223, 449, 632–33
Eternal Jew, The (film), 19–22, 99–102, 189, 593
Etter, Philippe, 461
Ettinger, Adam, 243
eugenics, 15–16. See also
euthanasia campaign
Europe
antiliberalism and anti-Semitism in, xvii–xviii attitudes and reactions of populations in, xxi–xxiii (see also populations)
Catholic attitudes in, 184–87 (see also Catholic Church) diversity of Jewry in, 4–10 (see also Jews)
Nazi occupation of, 75–77
euthanasia campaign. See also extermination campaign
gas vans and, 234
German Catholic protests against, 185–86, 202 in Lodz ghetto, 245–46 in Poland, 14–16, 364
Pius XII and, 568
evacuations. See deportations; migration, Jewish
Evangelical Churches,
German, 300–301
Evangelical Lutheran
Church, German, 56–57
Ewige Jude, Der. See Eternal Jew, The (film)
exchange Jews, 582–84, 594, 620–25, 638, 647–48
executions. See also euthanasia campaign; extermination campaign; starvation campaign
in Belorussia, 364–65
during camp evacuations, 649–52
in Croatia, 487
of Dutch rebels, 181–82
in Estonian labor camps, 633
of Herbert Baum group, 348–49
of Hungarian slave laborers, 642–43
of Jewish traitors (by Jews), 522–23, 494
of Lidice population, 349–50
of Lwov Jews, 435–36
Nazi move toward mass, 208 (see also mass executions)
of Nazi opposition leaders
of Hitler assassination attempt, 634
of Polish elite and Jews, 13–14, 26–30
of Romanian Jews, 166–69
of Soviet POWs and civilians, 236–37
SS guidelines for, 134–35 of tuberculosis test subject children, 655–56
exemptions
Dutch certificates, xiv forced labor, 42–43
Warsaw deportations, 428
expropriation campaign. See also Aryanization campaign; Göring, Hermann; Rosenberg, Alfred
announcement about, 462
anti-Semitism, vested interests, and, xx–xxi
archives and libraries, 590–91
art, 164–66
in Austria, 34–35, 139
corruption and, 544
at extermination sites, 431–32, 497–501, 581–82
in France, 115–16, 256, 374
in Germany, 49, 53–54, 65–66, 94, 289–91, 369
in Italy, 560 in Kielce, 321 in Holland, 179–80, 375–76, 550
Nazi economic goals and, xvi–xvii
in Poland, 28–29, 41–43, 389
registration of property, 41, 65–66, 180, 289–91, 375–76
Rosenberg’s reports on, 481–82
in Slovakia, 231
extermination campaign.
See also anti-Jewish
measures; Jews;
executions; expropriation
campaign; mass
executions; propaganda
campaign; starvation
campaign
acceleration and expansion of, 330–31, 345–51, 405–10
administration of, 339–45, 478–79
anti-Semitism as mobilizing myth for, xix–xx, 19, 288, 478 (see also anti-Semitism)
Christian churches and (see Christian churches)
deportations and, 30–32 (see also deportations)
development of gassing, 233–37 (see also gassings)
European Jewry before, 4–10
evolution of, 187–92, 208, 237–40, 602–3
as Final Solution to Jewish Question, xvi, xix, 92–93, 187, 339–40 (see also Jewish Question) history of, xiv–xviii, xxiii–xxv
Himmler and (see
Himmler, Heinrich)
Hitler and, xviii–xix, 11–16, 282–88 (see also Hitler, Adolf)
progress report on, 479–83
public awareness of, and reaction to, xxi–xxiii, 454–63 (see also awareness, public; individuals; populations)
slave labor vs., 345–47 (see also slave labor, Jewish) suicides (see suicides)
vested interests and, xx–xxi
extermination camps, 234, 283–84, 346, 356–65, 405. See also Auschwitz
concentration camp;
Auschwitz II–Birkenau
extermination camp;
Belzec extermination
site; Chelmno
extermination camp;
gassings; Jasenovac
extermination camp;
Majdanek extermination
site; Sobibor
extermination camp;
special commandos,
Jewish; Treblinka
extermination site
extortion, 145, 534–37, 559–60, 647. See also bribery
Fabre-Luce, Alfred, 90
Falkenhausen, Alexander von, 259
family camp, Auschwitz, 502, 577–82, 636
Faral, Edmond, 118
fascism, European, xvii–xviii, 5, 68, 70, 74, 232, 612
Faulhaber, Michael, 299, 302
Favez, Jean-Claude, 461
Fédération des Sociétés Juives
de France, 176
Fegelein, Hermann, 527
Feiner, Hertha, 97, 143–44, 320, 370, 426, 662
Feiner, Leon, 392
Feketehalmy-Czeydner,
Ferenc, 603
Ferenzy, Oscar de, 113
Ferida, Luisa, 612
Ferrière, Susanne, 461
Feuchtwanger, Lion, 109
Fiehler, Karl, 369
Filderman, Wilhelm, 226
films, anti-Jewish, 19–24, 96, 98–102, 355, 394, 593, 637
Final Solution, xvi, 92–93, 187, 339–40. See also extermination campaign;
Jewish Question
Finbert, Elian J., 379
Finland, 11, 66, 449
Fischboek, Hans, 179
Fischer, Ludwig, 105, 147
Flandin, Pierre-Étienne, 170
Fleischmann, Gisi, 374
Fleming, Gerald, 482
Fliethmann, Elfriede, 296–98
Flinker, Moshe, 64, 183, 397, 442–44, 473–74, 610, 662
Foà, Ugo, 559–60
food supply, 50, 145–46, 201–2, 208, 312–14, 629–31. See also
starvation campaign
forced labor. See slave labor, Jewish
foreign Jews
Belgian, 122, 174–78
Bulgarian, 452
Dutch, 375, 609–10
French, 108–9, 112, 122, 174–78, 285–86, 380, 413–15
Hungarian, 232
Fossoli assembly camp, 561 FPO (United Partisans Organization), 325–26, 531–33
France. See also Vichy France
anti-Jewish measures in, 108–21, 169–78, 256–59, 378–80, 413–21
anti-Semitism in, 610–12
awareness in, about exterminations, 318
concentration camps in, 415–16
deportations from, 374–78, 413–23, 469–70, 550–57, 610–12
diarists in, 318–20
entry into war of, 18
expropriation campaign in, 164–66
extermination of children from, 601–2
extermination plan for, 340–41
foreign Jews in, 7–8, 416–18
French Resistance, 418–19, 610–11
Hitler’s phony peace offer and, 12
illegal emigration from, 90–91
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