The Gentry

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by Adam Nicolson


  64 OG 90/2 fol. 78; Webster 252 (on page of accounts 3 March 1627/8)

  65 OG 90/4a fol. i; Webster 593

  66 OG 90/4a fol. xi verso; Webster 614

  67 Aspinall-Oglander, Nunwell Symphony, 90

  68 Aspinall-Oglander, Nunwell Symphony, 93

  69 OG 90/6 frontispiece; Webster 805

  70 OG 90/6 frontispiece; Webster 805

  71 OG 90/6 frontispiece; Webster 805

  72 OG 90/6 frontispiece; Webster 805

  73 OG 90/6 frontispiece 2; Webster 806

  74 OG 90/6 fol. i; Webster 807

  75 OG 90/6 page 8 verso; Webster 836; Aspinall-Oglander, Nunwell Symphony, 104

  76 Aspinall-Oglander, Nunwell Symphony, 96

  77 OG 90/6 fol. i; Webster 807

  78 OG 90/6 fol. ix; Webster 823

  79 Aspinall-Oglander, Nunwell Symphony, 97

  80 OG/CC/51; Aspinall-Oglander, Nunwell Symphony, 98

  81 OG/CC/52 11 July 1643; Aspinall-Oglander, Nunwell Symphony, 99

  82 OG/CC/53

  83 OG 90/6 fol. x; Webster 825

  84 Now the super-salubrious Castle Lane in Victoria.

  85 Aspinall-Oglander, Nunwell Symphony, 103

  86 OG 90/6 fol. x; Webster 825

  87 OG 90/6 fol. i verso; Webster 808; Aspinall-Oglander, Nunwell Symphony, 103

  88 OG 90/6 fol. xi verso; Webster 828

  89 Aspinall-Oglander, Nunwell Symphony, 108

  90 OG 90/6 fol. xi verso; Webster 828 (1647)

  91 Aspinall-Oglander, Nunwell Symphony, 110

  92 OG 90/6 page 133; Webster 915

  93 OG 90/6 page 46; Webster 864

  94 OG 90/6 page 7; Webster 835

  95 OG 90/6 page 16; Webster 844

  96 OG 90/6 page 113; Webster 899

  97 Or perhaps not. His father’s is a much finer piece of sculpture than his own and this may be Crocker’s work. Oglander had bought, at an earlier stage, ‘a statue of a Turkish knight’, which he kept in his cellar at Nunwell and which his will instructed his son to put up in the church at Brading in his memory. So this image may be of a random Turk.

  98 D. Wharton Lloyd, The Isle of Wight: Buildings of England (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England), Yale University Press, 2006, 94

  99 Aspinall-Oglander, Nunwell Symphony, 174

  Withdrawal

  1 Cornelius Janssen arrived in Kent to paint many gentry portraits in about 1636 (Oxinden Letters I, 168)

  2 The extraordinarily rich cache of Oxinden letters are all in the British Library in seven folio volumes running from 1589 to 1710, numbered Add. MSS 27999–28005. Harry’s notebooks are there too under Add. 28010, 28012–3 and 54332–4. And there are still more Oxinden papers under MSS 28006–28012. The BL catalogue spells the name of the family ‘Oxenden’, which is an anachronism for the seventeenth century. The letters were bought by the British Museum in 1869 from Sir Henry Oxenden of Broome Park in Kent, a descendant of the people in this chapter, who spelled the name with two ‘e’s. Kent Archaeological Society in Maidstone has Harry Oxinden’s Account Book. An outstanding edition of the letters was made by Dorothy Gardiner in two volumes: The Oxinden Letters 1607– 1642, London, 1933, and The Oxinden and Peyton Letters, 1642–1670, London, 1937, from here on referred to in these notes as ‘Letters I’ and ‘Letters II’.

  3 Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts, The Manuscripts of His Grace the Duke of Portland: Preserved at Welbeck Abbey, vol. 2, London, 1893, 280

  4 Joan Thirsk, ed., The Agrarian History of England and Wales, vol. V.1, ‘1640–1750: Regional Farming Systems’, 282

  5 Letters I, xix–xx

  6 Letters I, xx

  7 Daniel Skynner to Harry Oxinden, 9 August 1648, MS 28002 fol. 55; Letters II, 139–40

  8 Will of Richard Oxinden, of Barham, 1629, in Philpot’s Visitation of the County of Kent, Archaeologia Cantiana, vi, 287

  9 Harry Oxinden’s Notebook for 21 December 1652; Letters II, 182

  10 Elizabeth Dallison to Harry Oxinden, 18 November 1641; MS 28000 fol. 136; Letters I, 234

  11 Painted c.1695–1705. Previously attributed to John Wootton (1682– 1764) and before that to Jan Siberechts (1627 –c.1703).

  12 Henry Oxinden to Harry Oxinden, 21 April 1639; MS 27999 fol. 311; Letters I, 146

  13 Henry Oxinden to Harry Oxinden, 30 May 1642; MS 28000 fol. 190; Letters I, 306

  14 Sir James Oxinden to Harry Oxinden, 21 February 1635; MS 27999 fol. 223; Letters I, 111

  15 Mary Prude to Harry Oxinden, 1636; MS 27999 fol. 101; Letters I, 120

  16 Sir Peter Heyman to Harry Oxinden, 13 October 1635; MS 27999 fol. 213; Letters I, 107

  17 Henry Oxinden to Harry Oxinden, 17 February 1635; MS 27999 fol. 221; Letters I, 110; and on the same subject from ‘tui amantissimus’ 8 January 1636; MS 27999 fol. 235; Letters I, 116

  18 Robert Bargrave to Anne Oxinden, 1635; MS 27999 fol. 266; Letters I, 113

  19 Harry Oxinden to Robert Bargrave, 23 September 1641; MS 28000 fol. 359; Letters I, 220

  20 Letters I, 140

  21 Harry Oxinden to Sir Basil Dixwell, 28 March 1635; MS 27999 fols. 201–2; Letters I, 98

  22 Harry Oxinden to Sir Basil Dixwell, 28 March 1635; MS 27999 fols. 201–2; Letters I, 99

  23 Sir Basil Dixwell to Harry Oxinden, 11 June 1638; MS 27999 fol. 288; Letters I, 139

  24 Harry Oxinden to Anne Oxinden, 12 November 1637; MS 27999 fol. 268; Letters I, 129; her reply MS 27999 fol. 281, Letters I, 130

  25 Anne Oxinden to Harry Oxinden, no date; MS 27999 fol. 281; Letters I, 131

  26 Letters I, xxx

  27 Henry Oxinden to Harry Oxinden, 29 December 1639; MS 27999 fol. 338; Letters I, 160

  28 Lady Oxinden to Harry Oxinden, no date; MS 28000 fol. 47; Letters I, 179

  29 Henry Oxinden to Harry Oxinden, December 1640; MS 28000 fol. 101; Letters I, 190

  30 Sir Thomas Peyton to Harry Oxinden, September 1640; Letters I, 179

  31 Sir Thomas Peyton to Harry Oxinden, September 1640; Letters I, 180

  32 Sir Thomas Peyton to Harry Oxinden, September 1640; Letters I, 180

  33 Sir James Oxinden to Harry Oxinden, 4 September 1640; MS 28000 fol. 27; Letters I, 180

  34 Sir Thomas Peyton to Harry Oxinden, 5 November 1635; MS 27999 fol. 215; Letters I, 108

  35 Henry Oxinden to Harry Oxinden, 18 November 1641; MS 28000 fol. 134; Letters I, 235

  36 Sir Thomas Peyton to Harry Oxinden, 20 April 1640; MS 28000 fol. 2; Letters I, 163

  37 Sir Thomas Peyton to Harry Oxinden, 6 May 1640; MS 28000 fol. 14; Letters I, 173

  38 Sir Thomas Peyton to Harry Oxinden, 6 May 1640; MS 28000 fol. 14; Letters I, 172–4

  39 Sir Thomas Peyton to Harry Oxinden, 14 May 1640; MS 28000 fol. 16; Letters I, 174

  40 Henry Oxinden to Harry Oxinden, 18 November 1641; MS 28000 fol. 134; Letters I, 235

  41 Harry Oxinden to Sir Thomas Peyton, 21 June 1641; MS 28000 fol. 108; Letters I, 200

  42 Harry Oxinden to Sir Thomas Peyton, 1 August 1641; MS 28000 fol. 110; Letters I, 206–7

  43 Henry Oxinden to Harry Oxinden, 27 January 1642; MS 28000 fol. 148v; Letters I, 271

  44 Henry Oxinden to Harry Oxinden, 27 January 1642; MS 28000 fol. 148v; Letters I, 272

  45 Henry Oxinden to Harry Oxinden, 27 January 1642; MS 28000 fol. 148v; Letters I, 272

  46 Letters I, 193

  47 Henry Oxinden to Harry Oxinden, 27 January 1642; MS 28000 fol. 148v; Letters I, 272

  48 Harry Oxinden to Elizabeth Dallison, 1 February 1642; MS 28000 fol. 153; Letters I, 277–8

  49 Harry Oxinden to Elizabeth Dallison, no date; MS 28000 fol. 364v; Letters I, 236

  50 Harry Oxinden to Elizabeth Dallison, 22 December 1641; MS 28000 fol. 370v; Letters I, 262–3

  51 Harry Oxinden to Elizabeth Dallison, 1 February 1642; MS 28000 fol. 153; Letters I, 273–81

  52 Harry Oxinden to Elizabeth Dallison, 1 February 1642; MS 28000 fol. 153; Letters I, 277

  53 Harry Oxinden to Eli
zabeth Dallison, 1 February 1642; MS 28000 fol. 153; Letters I, 277

  54 Harry Oxinden to Elizabeth Dallison, 1 February 1642; MS 28000 fol. 153; Letters I, 278–9

  55 Harry Oxinden to Elizabeth Dallison, 1 February 1642; MS 28000 fol. 153; Letters I, 279

  56 Harry Oxinden to Elizabeth Dallison, 1 February 1642; MS 28000 fol. 153; Letters I, 279

  57 Harry Oxinden to Elizabeth Dallison, 1 February 1642; MS 28000 fol. 153; Letters I, 279

  58 Harry Oxinden to Henry Oxinden, 1 February 1642; MS 28000 fol. 157; Letters I, 282

  59 Harry Oxinden to Elizabeth Dallison, February 1641; MS 28000 fol. 381; Letters I, 289–90

  60 Harry Oxinden to Elizabeth Dallison, no date; MS 28000 fol. 382v; Letters I, 299

  61 Harry Oxinden to Sir Thomas Peyton, 14 November 1643; MS 28000 fols 283, 36

  62 Harry Oxinden to Sir Thomas Peyton, 14 November 1643; MS 28000 fols 283, 37

  63 MS 28000 fol. 281; Letters II, 33

  64 MS 28000 fol. 278; Letters II, 34

  65 MS 28000 fol. 279; Letters II, 34

  66 MS 28000 fol. 284; Letters II, 35

  67 MS 28000 fol. 284; Letters II, 34

  68 MS 28000 fol. 284; Letters II, 34

  69 MS 28000 fol. 284; Letters II, 34

  70 Harry Oxinden to Sir Thomas Peyton, 6 February 1643; MS 28000 fol. 303; Letters II, 42

  71 Sir Thomas Peyton to Harry Oxinden, 13 May 1644; MS 28000 fol. 327; Letters II, 48

  72 Harry Oxinden to Sir Anthony Percivall, draft, no date; MS 28000 fol. 406v; Letters II, 21

  73 See BL MSS Add. 44847 for their correspondence

  74 Sir Thomas Peyton to Henry Oxinden, 20 October 1643; MS 28000 fol. 276; Letters II, 31, endorsed by Peyton ‘From prison. Pray burne my letters.’

  75 Edward Hasted, The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent, 1800, vol. 9, 231

  76 Harry Oxinden to Thomas Denne the younger, November 1642; MS 28000 fol. 404; Letters II, 11–12

  77 Harry Oxinden to Thomas Denne the younger, November 1642; MS 28000 fol. 404; Letters II, 12

  78 Harry Oxinden to Katherine Oxinden, 4 May 1648; MS 28002 fol. 28; Letters II, 138

  79 Harry Oxinden to Katherine Oxinden, September 1651; MS 28002 fol. 316; Letters II, 164

  80 Harry Oxinden to Katherine Oxinden, September 1651; MS 28002 fol. 316; Letters II, 163

  81 Harry Oxinden to Katherine Oxinden, 15 March 1654; Letters II, 190

  82 Harry Oxinden to Katherine Oxinden, 7 March 1654; MS 28003 fol. 227; Letters II, 191

  83 Sir Thomas Peyton to Harry Oxinden, 9 August 1653; MS 28003 fol. 163; Letters II, 186

  84 Sir Thomas Peyton to Sir James Oxinden, 26 August 1653; MS 28003 fol. 175; Letters II, 186–7

  85 Harry Oxinden to Katherine Oxinden, no date ?1651; MS 28000 fol. 307; Letters II, 174

  86 Harry Oxinden to Katherine Oxinden, no date ?1651; MS 28000 fol. 307; Letters II, 175

  87 Harry Oxinden to Katherine Oxinden, no date ?1651; MS 28000 fol. 307; Letters II, 175

  88 Sir Henry Oxinden to Harry Oxinden, 26 July 1656; MS 28003 fol. 407; Letters, II, 220

  89 Sir Richard Hardres to Harry Oxinden, no date; MS 28004 fol. 313; Letters II, 247

  90 John Carpenter to Harry Oxinden, 3 June 1661, MS 28004 fol. 239; Letters II, 247

  91 Letters II, 286

  92 Letters II, 286

  93 Harry Oxinden to Katherine Oxinden, September 1662; MS 28003 fol. 26; Letters II, 275

  94 Harry Oxinden to Katherine Oxinden, 7 June 1647; MS 28001 fol. 252; Letters II, 114

  95 Harry Oxinden to Katherine Oxinden, 16 April 1663; MS 28003 fol. 28; Letters II, 286–7

  96 Harry Oxinden to Katherine Oxinden, 16 April 1663; MS 28003 fol. 28; Letters II, 287

  97 Harry Oxinden to Katherine Oxinden, 16 April 1663; MS 28003 fol. 28; Letters II, 288–9

  98 Harry Oxinden to Katherine Oxinden, 25 May 1663; MS 28004 fol. 372; Letters II, 292

  99 Letters II, xxxviii

  100 Harry Oxinden to Thomas Oxinden, October 1666; MS 28004 fol. 159; Letters II, 313

  101 Harry Oxinden to Thomas Oxinden, October 1666; MS 28004 fol. 159; Letters II, 315

  102 Letters II, 349

  103 Letters, II, 348

  104 BL MSS Add. Ch. 66191 Faculty to erect a tomb in Wingham church

  Honour

  1 Many of the late seventeenth-century letters written by the le Neve and Gawdy families and their friends and relations are in the British Library under Egerton MSS 2717–9, 2721 and Add. MSS 27396–7, 36989–90, 71573, 78698, 79491, 79532. Summaries and paraphrases of a large proportion of them were published in the late nineteenth century in Historical Manuscripts Commission, Report on the Manuscripts of the Family of Gawdy, London, 1885, from here on referred to in these notes as ‘HMC Gawdy’; and Francis Rye and Amy Rye, eds, Calendar of Correspondence and Documents relating to the Family of Oliver le Neve, of Witchingham Norfolk, 1675–1743, Norwich, 1895, from here on referred to as ‘Rye, le Neve’. Another large cache of le Neve papers is in the Norfolk Record Office under MC 1. Hobart accounts and some correspondence are also there as part of the Lothian of Blickling papers, MC 184, also calendared in Historical Manuscripts Commission, Report on the Manuscripts of the Marquis of Lothian, London, 1905 (from here on HMC Lothian).

  2 For Hobart family culture see Stuart Handley, ‘Hobart, Sir John, third baronet (bap. 1628, d. 1683)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004

  3 HMC Lothian, viii

  4 For the Hobart estates earlier in the seventeenth century see Elizabeth Griffiths, ‘Sir Henry Hobart: A New Hero of Norfolk Agriculture?’, Agricultural History Review, 46, I, 15–34

  5 HMC Lothian, 131

  6 HMC Lothian, 121

  7 HMC Lothian, List of a Gentleman’s Wardrobe (Sir Henry Hobart), 1673, 117

  8 HMC Lothian (Sir Henry Hobart), 1673, 118

  9 Narcissus Luttrell, A Brief Historical Relation of State Affairs: From September 1678 to April 1714, Oxford, 1857, vol. 4, 422 (Saturday, 3 September 1698)

  10 Bassingbourne Gawdy to Oliver le Neve, 17 April 1698, BL Add. 27397; Bassingbourne Gawdy to Oliver le Neve, 11 August 1700, BL Add. 27397

  11 Robert Monsey to Oliver le Neve, 27 February 1694, Rye, le Neve, 22; Will Looker to Oliver le Neve, 10 May 1709, Rye, le Neve, 153

  12 Robert Monsey to Oliver le Neve, 17 July 1698, Rye, le Neve, 54

  13 Henry Rippingall to Oliver le Neve, 6 May 1697, Rye, le Neve, 49; Edward Earle to Oliver le Neve, 7 July 1694, Rye, le Neve, 25

  14 John Ratey to Oliver le Neve, 28 March 1706, Rye, le Neve, 124

  15 A. Halcott to Oliver le Neve, no date, Rye, le Neve, 187

  16 Gerbriell Millicent to Oliver le Neve, 25 July 1705, Rye, le Neve, 118; Richard Ferrier to Oliver le Neve, 20 June 1700, Rye, le Neve, 66; and 16 July 1700, Rye, le Neve, 67

  17 Will Reeves to Oliver le Neve, 25 March 1708, Rye, le Neve, 146; Robert Monsey to Oliver le Neve, 9 May 1694, Rye, le Neve, 23; and no date, Rye, le Neve, 179

  18 Thomas Rose to Oliver le Neve, 3 June 1703, Rye, le Neve, 93

  19 Peter le Neve to Oliver le Neve, June 1706, BL Add. 79491; Thomas Lubbock to Oliver le Neve, 19 February 1703, Rye, le Neve, 91

  20 Christopher London to Oliver le Neve, 28 February, no year, Rye, le Neve, 177

  21 Thomas Lubbock to Oliver le Neve, 2 May 1706, Rye, le Neve, 124

  22 John Norris to Francis Neve, 26 July 1675, Rye, le Neve, 3; John Norris to Francis Neve, 24 February 1676, Rye, le Neve, 6; Edward Fuller to Oliver le Neve, 24 March 1695, Rye, le Neve, 38

  23 Robert Fisher to Oliver le Neve, 29 December 1696, Rye, le Neve, 45

  24 Will Looker to Oliver le Neve, 12 September 1706, Rye, le Neve, 127

  25 Will Looker to Oliver le Neve, 15 July 1707, Rye, le Neve, 139

  26 Jeremy Norris to Francis Neve, 15 June 1677, Rye, le Neve, 7, account for chintzes sold at 30 s. 3 d. a piece

  27 Thomas Woodcock, ‘Le Neve, Peter
(1661–1729)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004

  28 John Millecent to Oliver le Neve, 1 June 1703, Rye, le Neve, 92

  29 John Millecent to Oliver le Neve, 10 February 1706, Rye, le Neve, 122

  30 Oliver le Neve to Thomas Browne, 5 March 1683, BL Add. 71573

  31 Oliver le Neve to Thomas Browne, 5 March 1683, BL Add. 71573

  32 Oliver le Neve to Thomas Browne, 5 March 1683, BL Add. 71573

  33 Oliver le Neve to Peter le Neve, 5 January 1685, BL Add. 71573

  34 Oliver le Neve to Peter le Neve, 5 January 1685, BL Add. 71573

  35 Oliver le Neve to Peter le Neve, 25 January 1685, BL Add. 71573

  36 HMC Gawdy, 198, 18 November 1663, letter from George Freeman, painter and tapestry designer, employed by their father as the deaf boys’ London tutor, discussing Lely’s opinion that Framlingham Gawdy ‘should be perfect in his drawing, it being the chief ground of painting’.

  37 George Freeman to Sir William Gawdy, 6 February 1665, HMC Gawdy, 200

  38 HMC Gawdy, 191 (funeral bill 3 May 1661 for the two boys, including £3 8 s. 6 d. for two coffins, 1 s. for rosemary and £4 10 s. for wine at the Horn Tavern and the Pope’s Head)

  39 Oliver le Neve to Peter le Neve, 16 June 1686, BL Add. 71573

  40 Agreement between Sir John Gawdy and James Young, ?1681, BL Add. 36990

  41 Bassingbourne Gawdy to Oliver le Neve, 9 September 1695, BL Add. 27397

  42 John Evelyn, Diary, 7 September 1677

  43 Sir John Gawdy to Oliver le Neve, 4 October 1693, BL Add. 36989

  44 Sir John Gawdy to Oliver le Neve, 7 July 1692, BL Add. 27397

  45 Sir John Gawdy to Oliver le Neve, 25 November 1703, BL Add. 36989

  46 Bassingbourne Gawdy to Oliver le Neve, 27 January 1697, BL Add. 27397

  47 Bassingbourne Gawdy to Oliver le Neve, November 1692, BL Add. 27397

  48 Giles Bladwell to Oliver le Neve, 30 December 1696, Rye, le Neve, 45

  49 John Millecent to Oliver le Neve, 9 June 1700, Rye, le Neve, 66

  50 Prudence le Neve to Oliver le Neve, 24 June 1704, BL Add. 79491 about Oliver’s brother and her husband, Peter

  51 Bassingbourne Gawdy to Oliver le Neve, 14 April 1692, BL Add. 27397

  52 Bassingbourne Gawdy to Oliver le Neve, 14 April 1692, BL Add. 27397

  53 Bassingbourne Gawdy to Oliver le Neve, 14 November 1692, BL Add. 27397

  54 Bassingbourne Gawdy to Oliver le Neve, February 1693, BL Add. 27397

 

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