Modernity and Bourgeois Life

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Modernity and Bourgeois Life Page 81

by Jerrold Seigel


  Revolution. French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, 1848

  road building 46, 78–80 and English compared 80

  rural industry 81–82, 186–87, 189

  Second Empire 4, 181, 192, 204, 207, 211, 214–16, 220, 281, 283, 290, 317, 359, 393, 419, 473, 508, 579

  Second Republic 192

  social classes, vocabulary 197–98

  socialist organizations 218–20 and liberals 219–20

  state finance 62, 83–85, 99

  taxation system 75, 80

  Third Republic. 203 See also Gambetta, Thiers, Dreyfus Affair, France: political parties

  educational system 214

  Franck, Adolphe 394

  Franco-Prussian War 361

  Frankfurt 154, 230, 236, 244, 287, 383, 442, 533, 557

  Frankfurt School 481

  Frederick II (Hohenstaufen) 116

  Frederick II of Prussia 387

  French Revolution of 1789 3, 15, 73, 85, 91, 99–106, 144, 213, 261, 317, 388 “Tennis Court Oath,” 100

  and Germany 132

  and Kant 349

  cultural policy 421

  viewed by Saint-Simon 108

  French Revolution of 1830 2, 4, 106–07, 213

  French Revolution of 1848 4, 23, 193, 202, 213, 349, 424

  Freud, Sigmund 375, 406, 408

  Frevert, Ute 315, 326, 358

  Freytag, Gustav 169 Debit and Credit (Soll und Haben) 147–49

  Fryer, Peter 372

  Furet, François 215–16

  Gaillard, Jeanne 205–08, 210, 281, 470, 508

  Gambetta, Léon 214–18, 251, 529, 539

  Garrioch, David 90

  Garve, Christian 128, 141

  Gaumont Palace (Paris) 472

  Gautier, Théophile 498 Mademoiselle de Maupin 498

  Gay, Peter 232, 336, 357, 370, 440, 446, 448

  Gazette des Tribunaux 469

  Geertz, Clifford 128

  gender relations 34, 306–35 and childhood mortality 315–16

  and education 326–30

  and family life 308–13

  and family size 325–26

  and ideologies of difference 316–19

  and laws on married women’s property 331–32

  and liberalism 317, 319–21

  and motherhood 315

  and suffrage reform 333–34

  women and business 321–23

  Germany 50–51, 114–49, 224–64 See also bürgerliche Gesellschaft

  Agrarian League (Bund der Landwirte) 240, 246

  Bildungsbürgertum 119, 245

  Bundesrat 240

  “Bülow Block,” 255, 259

  bureaucracy 118–19, 121–22, 134

  bureaucrats 122–23, 233 in Hegel 138–39

  in Riehl 145–46

  Center Party 239, 245

  Centralmarzverein 244

  citizenship rights 120–32

  civil code (bürgerliches Gesetzbuch) 260

  Conservative Party 246

  dueling 231–32

  Enlightenment (Aufklärung) 123–31

  General Electric Company (AEG) 236

  General German Workers’ Association (Allgemeine deutsche Arbeiterverein) 243

  Goethe League 480

  Gründerkrise 232

  guilds 50–51, 127, 132

  Heinze Law 480

  history of money in 285–86

  industrialization 134–35 and railroad building 225–27

  and science 233–38

  debates in 1840s 228–30

  Kulturkampf 245, 254

  League of German Workers’ Associations (Verband deutscher Arbeitervereine) 243

  liberalism 133, 224 See also Hegel

  and Bildungsbürger 245

  and Bürger politics 252–58

  and party organization 243–44

  and Realpolitik 230

  and Social Democrats 370

  and state power 254–55

  National Liberal Party 244

  masonic lodges 128, 404

  “movers and doers,” 133

  national market 135

  National Socialism 246, 376

  National Society 171, 224, 245, 403

  “new liberalism,” 258–60

  political parties and interest groups 239–40, 246–48

  railroad building 225–27

  Realpolitik 230

  reform movements of early nineteenth century 131–34

  Reichsbank 285

  Reichstag 240

  Residenzstädte 115, 117

  Second Empire (1871–1918) 239–52 constiution 240

  Social Democrats 172, 241–42, 329 and “trash” culture 480

  and liberals 242–43

  social liberalism and Social Democrats 370

  Social Policy Association 256

  socialists. Social Democrats

  Sonderweg 225

  universities 118–19

  Volkspartei 244

  Weimar Republic 245, 333

  Wissenschaftsideologie 235

  Gide, André 472

  Giessen, University (Hesse) 234

  Girardin, Émile de 291, 417–18, 444

  Gissing, George New Grub Street 466

  Gladstone, Herbert 182

  Gladstone, William Ewart 162, 175, 528–29 and Irish Home Rule 180

  Gluck, Christophe Willibald 441

  Goblot, Arsène 314

  Goblot, Edmond 6, 327, 543 La barrière et le niveau 314

  Godwin, William 366 Enquiry into the Principles of Political Justice 349–50

  Goehr, Lydia 433

  Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 403, 436, 465 Wilhelm Meister 586

  Goodyear, Charles 369

  Goubert, Pierre 4, 85, 541

  Goudeau, Émile 475

  Gournay, Vincent de 82

  Graetz, Michael 394

  Gransci, Antonio “hegemony,” 260–61

  Grands Magasins du Louvre 209

  Grassby, Richard 47

  Grassi, Marie-Claire 439

  Gray, Marion 308–09

  Great Recession (2007) 262, 272

  Greenwich Mean Time 269

  Grendi, Edoardo 28

  Grey, Earl Charles 162

  Gribaudi, Maurizio 27

  Guerin, Eugénie de 440

  Guesde, Jules 219

  Guibert, Yvette 474

  Guinness Brewing Company 292

  Guizot, François 107–08, 110–13, 185, 197, 214, 220

  Gunn, Simon 179, 429–30, 443–44

  Gutenberg, Johannes 532

  Gutzkow, Karl 354

  Guys, Constantin 475, 513

  gypsies (Roma) 489

  Habermas, Jürgen 14, 92–93, 96, 554

  Habsburgs 116, 270, 387, 407

  Hachette, Louis 419

  Hacohen, Malachi 408

  Halévy, Fromental La Juive 443

  Hall, Katherine 315

  Hall, Leslie 342

  Halle 119, 130

  Hallé, Charles (Karl) 430

  Hamburg 46, 115, 117, 121, 123, 126, 154, 258, 343, 377, 383 Enlightenment in 128–31

  Hamerow, Theodore 225

  Handel, Gerorg Frideric 426

  Hanley, Sarah 311–12, 362, 374, 527

  Hannover 383

  Hansabund 247

  Hardie, Keir 173

  Haskalah 391

  Haskell, Thomas 344

  Haupt, Hans-Gerhard 249

  Hauptmann, Gerhard 135

  Hausen, Karin 318

  Haussmann, Georges-Eugène 197, 205, 424 See also Paris, rebuilding after 1850

  Haydn, Franz-Joseph 426–27, 441, 598, 600

  Hazareesingh, Sudhir 215

  Hazlitt, William 354

  Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 2, 29, 41, 112, 114–15, 123, 133, 135, 137–43, 145–46, 229–30, 469, 486 on bürgerliche Gesellschaft 137–42

  Philosophy of Right 137–42, 484

  Heidelberg 330

  Hein, Dieter 523–24

  Heine, Heinrich 287, 354 />
  Heitling, Manfred 136

  Hellmuth, Eckhardt 124

  Henrich, Dieter 348

  Herbert, Robert 208, 503, 508–10

  Herder, Johann Gottfried 128, 414

  Herzl, Theodore 397

  Hesse 287

  Hippel, Theodor von 319

  Hirsch, Max 256

  Hirschfeld, Magnus 364

  Hobhouse, L. T. 181–82

  Hobrecht, Arthur 254

  Hobsbawm, Eric 173–74, 261

  Hobson, John A. 181–82

  Hoffmann, E. T. A. 433, 446 Kreisleriana 442

  Hohenberg, Paul 195

  Holker, John 82

  Holy Roman Empire 116

  homosexuality 367

  Horney, Karen 582

  Horowitz, Helen Lefkowitz 587

  Horowitz, Joseph 454

  Huard, Raymond 222

  Hugo, Victor 419, 465, 486, 488–90

  Hull, Isabel 120, 122, 125, 228, 435–37, 448

  Humboldt, Wilhelm von 122, 233

  Hummel, Johann Nepomuk 598

  Hunt, Lynn 317–19, 555

  Hunt, Margaret 309–10, 343–44, 374

  Huysmans, Joris-Karl 499, 524 Against Nature (À Rebours) 487

  impressionism 499–510

  International Harvester Company 292

  internet 10, 31 and “cultural capital,” 535

  and the history of networks 537–38

  Israel, Jonathan 382–85, 388, 391, 397

  Jackson, Robert Max Destined for Equality 330–32

  Jansenism 90

  Jaurès, Jean 173

  Jefferson, Thomas Louisana Purchase 288

  Jelavich, Peter 472

  Jensen, Robert 497

  Jews 34, 121, 126, 326, 376–410 and capitalism 380–82 See also Sombart, Werner

  and Reform Judaism 391

  and state finance 382–84

  economic advance in nineteenth century 379–80

  in England 388–92

  in France 392–98 Dreyfus Affair 395–96

  in Germany 398–410 and Bildung 399–405

  and Reform Judaism 406

  and Schiller 403

  bürgerliche Verbesserung 399

  Johnson, James 441, 443

  Jones, Colin 96, 98

  Jones, E. L., The European Miracle 37

  Joseph II 420, 450

  Journal des Débats 197, 426

  Joyce, James 466

  Juarés, Jean 219

  Kant, Immanuel 18, 119, 124, 127–28, 319, 344, 347–49, 433, 443, 446, 459, 524, 557 and morality 347–48

  Critique of Judgment 348, 432

  Kaudelka-Hanisch, Karin 231

  Kautsky, Karl 173

  Kingsley, Charles 353

  Klimt, Gustav 333, 425, 515–19, 609 University panels 516–19

  Knigge, Adolf von 117

  Kocka, Jürgen 26, 134, 232, 236, 311, 331, 405, 543

  Koditschek, Theodore 310

  Kokoschka, Oskar 519–20 Murderer the Hope of Women 519

  The Dreaming Boys 519

  Köllman, Wolfgang 250

  Königsberg, University 118, 128

  Kraft-Ebbing, Richard von 364

  Krupp metals firm 227

  Krupp, Bertha 322

  Kuznets, Simon 156

  La Vopa, Anthony 122

  Labrousse, E. H. 202

  Lafarge, Marie Cappelle 588

  Laforgue, Jules 498

  Lancet, The 356

  Langer, William 152

  Langewiesche, Dieter 243, 257, 528, 557

  Langham Place, “ladies of,” 324

  language and class difference 458–62

  Lapauze, Jeanne 466

  Laqueur, Thomas 435–37, 448

  Lassalle, Ferdinand 243

  Lässig, Simone 401–02, 405

  Latour, Bruno 544

  Lavoisier, Antoine 99, 200

  Lazare, Bernard 396–97

  Le Creusot 82, 189

  Le Play, Fréderic 189

  Le Rouge, Gustave 466

  League for the Protection of Mothers (Bund für Mutterschutz) 369

  Leblanc, Maurice 466

  Leeds 429–30

  Lees, Lynn 151, 195

  legitimacy, political 12–14

  Legrand, Louis 582

  Leipzig book fair 416

  Lenin, V. I. 172, 261, 483

  Lepetit, Bernard 79, 98, 204

  Lequin, Yves 186

  Lessing, Gottfried Ephraim 127, 143, 387

  letter-writing 438–41 and literature 439

  family letters 313–15

  Levine, Lawrence 453

  Lévy, Calmann 419

  Lévy, Michel 419

  Lewis, Gwynne 86, 99

  Lhopiteau, Romain 322, 567, 580

  Liebig, Justus 234

  Liebknecht, Wilhelm 243

  Lilley, Samuel 53, 153

  Linke, Angelika 458–59, 461

  List, Friedrich 144

  Liszt, Franz 427, 443, 446, 597

  Lloyd George, David 181

  Loane, M. E. 602

  Lockwood, Lewis 601

  London 44–46, 124, 275, 343 and anti-Corn Law movement 166

  guilds 50

  London Dock Strike (1884) 452

  Lorraine 392

  Louis XIV 13, 37, 76, 87, 89, 92, 382, 386

  Louis XVI 420

  Louvre Museum 421–22, 451

  lower middle class 248–51 and politics in France and Germany 251–52

  Lübeck 494

  Lumière, Louis 471

  Luther, Martin 144

  Luxembourg Palace 420–21, 450

  Lyons 186, 220

  Macaulay, Thomas Babbington 160–62, 389

  Macleod, Diane 505

  Magasin Pittoresque 489

 

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