Dreams and Shadows: The Future of the Middle East
Page 54
United States Institute of Peace. “Arab Media: Tools of the Governments? Tools for the People?” Virtual Diplomacy Series No. 18, Apr. 12, 2005.
Walsh, John. “Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood: Understanding Centrist Islam,” in Perspectives on the United States: A Splintered Mirror. Harvard International Review, vol. 24, Winter 2003.
Wegner, Eva. “Morocco: PJD Works at Being New and Different.” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Arab Reform Bulletin, vol. 4, no. 3, Apr. 2006.
Wittes, Tamara Cofman. “The Promise of Arab Liberalism.” Policy Review, July 2004.
Wright, Robin. “Iran’s Greatest Political Challenge: Abdol Karim Soroush.” World Policy Journal, Summer 1997.
———. “Iran’s New Revolution.” Foreign Affairs, vol. 78, no. 1, Jan.–Feb. 2000.
———. “Islam and Liberal Democracy: Two Visions of Reformation.” Journal of Democracy, April 1996, pp. 64–75
———. “Letter from Teheran: We Invite the Hostages to Return.” The New Yorker, Nov. 8, 1999.
Yaghi, Mohammad, and Ben Fishman. “The Consequences of Fatah’s Chaotic Primaries.” The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, Special Report on the Arab-Israeli Peace Process, Dec. 6, 2005.
———. “Fatah’s Primary Results: Lessons from the First Round.” The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, Special Report on the Arab-Israeli Peace Process, Nov. 29, 2005.
Zakheim, Dov. S. “Blending Democracy: The Generational Project in the Middle East.” The National Interest, Fall 2005.
Zelikow, Philip. “Saudi Arabia, the United States and Political Reform in the Arab World.” Keynote address, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, D.C., May 24, 2005.
BOOKS
Abdo, Geneive. No God But God: Egypt and the Triumph of Islam. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Abouzeid, Leila. Return to Childhood: The Memoir of a Modern Moroccan Woman, trans. by author with Heather Logan Taylor. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1998.
Abu Amr, Ziad. Islamic Fundamentalism in the West Bank and Gaza: The Muslim Brotherhood and Islamic Jihad. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 1994.
Abu Sharif, Bassam, and Uzi Mahnaimi. Bests of Enemies: The Memoirs of Bassam Abu Sharif and Uzi Mahnaimi. New York: Little, Brown, 1995.
Ahmed, Leila. Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1993.
Ahmed, Rifaat Sayyed. Rebel from the South: Hassan Nasrallah. Damascus and Cairo: House of the Arab Book, 2006 [in Arabic].
Ajami, Fouad. The Foreigner’s Gift: The Americans, the Arabs and the Iraqis in Iraq. New York: Free Press, 2006.
Algar, Hamid. Islam and Revolution: Writings and Declarations of Imam Khomeini. Berkeley, Cal.: Mizen Press, 1981.
Allawi, Ali A. The Occupation of Iraq: Winning the War, Losing the Peace. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2007.
Alterman, Jon, and Haim Malka. Arab Reform and Foreign Aid: Lessons from Morocco. Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2006.
Amin, Nasser. Egypt’s Court System: A Study of Court Divisions and Training of Judges. Cairo: Amin Law Firm, 2004.
Baker, James A., III, and Lee H. Hamilton. The Iraq Study Group Report. New York: Vintage Books, 2006.
Benard, Cheryl, and Zalmay Khalilzad. The Government of God: Iran’s Islamic Republic. New York: Columbia University Press, 1984.
Blanford, Nicholas. Killing Mr. Lebanon: The Assassination of Rafiq Hariri and Its Impact on the Middle East. London: I. B. Tauris, 2006.
Byman, Daniel L, and Kenneth M. Pollack. Things Fall Apart: What Do We Do If Iraq Implodes? Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Saban Center, 2006.
Carothers, Thomas. Critical Mission: Essays on Democracy Promotion. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2004.
Chandrasekaran, Rajiv. Imperial Life in the Emerald City: Life in the Green Zone. New York: Knopf, 2006.
Clawson, Patrick, and Michael Rubin. Eternal Iran: Continuity and Chaos. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
Cordesman, Anthony, and Martin Kleiber. Iran’s Assymetric Warfighting Capabilities. Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Affairs, 2007.
Diamond, Larry. Squandered Victory: The American Occupation and the Bungled Effort to Bring Democracy to Iraq. New York: Times Books/Holt, 2005.
Diamond, Larry, Marc F. Plattner, and Daniel Brumberg. Islam and Democracy in the Middle East. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.
Ebadi, Shirin. Iran Awakening: A Memoir of Revolution and Hope. New York: Random House, 2006.
Fisk, Robert. Pity the Nation: The Abduction of Lebanon. New York: Nation Books, 2002.
Friedman, Thomas L. From Beirut to Jerusalem. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1989.
Fukuyama, Francis. America at the Crossroads: Democracy, Power and the Neo-Conservative Legacy. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2006.
Gerecht, Reuel Marc. The Islamic Paradox: Shiite Clerics, Sunni Fundamentalists and the Coming of Arab Democracy. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute Press, 2004.
Gheissari, Ali, and Vali Nasr. Democracy in Iran: History and the Quest for Liberty. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
Hamzeh, Nizar. In the Path of Hizbullah. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 2004.
Harik, Judith Palmer. Hezbollah: The Changing Face of Terrorism. London: I. B. Tauris, 2005.
Hourani, Albert. A History of the Arab Peoples. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1991.
Howe, Marvine. Morocco: The Islamist Awakening and Other Challenges. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Huntington, Samuel. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.
Jaber, Hala. Hezbollah, Born with a Vengeance. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.
Kaplan, Robert D. The Coming Anarchy: Shattering the Dreams of the Post Cold War. New York: Vintage, 2001.
———. The Ends of the Earth: A Journey at the Dawn of the Twenty-first Century. New York: Random House, 1997.
Kassir, Samir. Being Arab. New York: Verso, 2006.
Katzman, Kenneth. The Warriors of Islam: Iran’s Revolutionary Guards. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1993.
Keddie, Nikki. Women in the Middle East: Past and Present. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2006.
Kepel, Gilles. Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2002.
———. Muslim Extremism in Egypt: The Prophet and Pharaoh. Berkeley, Cal.: University of California Press, 1993.
Kepel, Gilles. The War for Muslim Minds: Islam and the West. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2004.
Laipson, Ellen, and Maureen S. Steinbruner, eds. Iraq and America: Choices and Consequences. Washington, D.C.: Henry L. Stimson Center, 2006.
Leverett, Flynt. Inheriting Syria: Bashar’s Trial by Fire. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2005.
Levitt, Matthew. Hamas: Politics, Charity, and Terrorism in the Service of Jihad. New Haven, Conn.:
Yale University Press, 2006.
Lewis, Bernard. The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror. New York: Random House, 2004.
———. Islam and the West. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
———. What Went Wrong? The Clash Between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East. New York: Harper Perennial, 2003.
Mernissi, Fatima. Beyond the Veil: Male-Female Dynamics in Modern Muslim Society. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman, 1975.
———. Dreams of Trespass: Tales of a Harem Girlhood. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1994.
———. The Veil and the Male Elite: A Feminist Interpretation of Women’s Rights in Islam. Cambridge, Mass.: Perseus Books, 1991.
Munson, Henry. Religion and Power in Morocco. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1993.
Nazir, Sameena, a
nd Leigh Tomppert, eds. Women’s Rights in the Middle East and North Africa: Citizenship and Justice. New York: Freedom House, 2005.
Norton, Augustus Richard. Hezbollah. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2007.
Pipes, Daniel. Greater Syria: The History of an Ambition. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
———. In the Path of God: Islam and Political Power. New York: Basic Books, 1983.
Pollack, Kenneth M. The Persian Puzzle: The Conflict between America and Iran. New York: Random House, 2004.
Rabil, Robert G. Syria, the United States and the War on Terror in the Middle East. Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International, 2006.
Ricks, Thomas E. Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq. New York: Penguin Press, 2006.
Rubin, Barry M. The Long War for Freedom: The Arab Struggle for Democracy in the Middle East. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley, 2006.
Rubin, Michael. Into the Shadows: Radical Vigilantes in Khatami’s Iran. Washington, D.C.: Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 2001.
Ruthven, Malise. Fundamentalism: The Search for Meaning. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Saad-Ghorayeb, Amal. Hizbullah: Politics and Religion. London: Pluto Press, 2002.
Salibi, Kamal. A House of Many Mansions: The History of Lebanon Reconsidered. Berkeley, Cal.: University of California Press, 1990.
Schmierer, Peter J. Iraq: Policy and Perceptions. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, 2007.
Seale, Patrick. Asad: The Struggle for the Middle East. Berkeley, Cal.: University of California Press, 1988.
Servold, Gary M. “The Muslim Brotherhood and Islamic Radicalism,” in Know Thy Enemy: Profiles of Adversary Leaders and Their Strategic Cultures, Barry R. Schneider and Jerrold M. Post, eds. Montgomery, Ala.: Maxwell Air Force Base Counterproliferation Center, 2003.
Shadid, Anthony. Legacy of the Prophet: Despots, Democrats and the New Politics of Islam. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2002.
Soroush, Abdolkarim. Reason, Freedom and Democracy in Iran: Essential Writing of Abdolkarim Soroush, Mahmoud Sadri and Ahmad Sadri, eds. and trans. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Takeyh, Ray. Hidden Iran: Paradox and Power in the Islamic Republic. New York: Times Books, 2006.
United Nations. Arab Human Development Report 2004: Towards Freedom in the Arab World. New York: United Nations, 2005.
United Nations. The Arab Human Development Report 2005: Toward the Rise of Women in the Arab World. New York: United Nations, Dec. 2006.
Wadud, Amina. Qur’an and Woman: Rereading the Sacred Text from a Woman’s Perspective. London: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Wallach, Janet, and John Wallach. Arafat: In the Eyes of the Beholder. New York: Carol Publishing Group, 1990.
Wieland, Carsten. Syria—Ballots or Bullets? Democracy, Islamism and Secularism in the Levant. Seattle: Cune Press, 2006.
Wright, Robin. In the Name of God: The Khomeini Decade. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1989.
———. The Last Great Revolution: Turmoil and Transformation in Iran. New York: Knopf, 2000.
———. Sacred Rage: The Wrath of Militant Islam. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
INDEX
Abbas, Mahmoud
Abbas, Wael
Abbasid dynasty
Abdi, Abbas
Abdullah, king of Saudi Arabia
Abdullah, Samir
Abdullah II, king of Jordan
Abraham
Abtahi, Mohammed
Afghanistan
Aflaq, Michel
African Union
Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud
British hostages and
clothing of
at Council on Foreign Relations
on democracy
education of
election of, reasons for
foreign policy of
on Iraq
as mayor of Tehran
nuclear program and
policies of
United Nations address of
Aisha
Al-Ahram
Al-Akhbar
Alawites
Al Azhar
Alehi, Ali
Aleppo, University of
Algeria
al Ghad. See Tomorrow Party
al Hayat
Ali
Ali, Sawsan
al Jazeera
Allawi, Ali
Allawi, Ayad
Al-Masri al Youm. See Egyptian Today, The
Alouite dynasty
al Qaeda
Hamas and
Hezbollah and
Hezbollah and, comparison between
in Iraq
Nasrallah on
Qutb’s influence on
Al-Quds al Arabi
Amal
Amam
Amara, Abdelkader
American intervention in Iraq. See Iraq war/U.S. intervention in Iraq
American University of Beirut
Amin, Nasser
Amin, Qasim
Amnesty International
Anderson, Terry
Andraos, Asma-Maria
An Nahar
Annan, Kofi
Ansari, Anousheh
Arab Center for the Independence of the Judiciary and the Legal Profession
Arab Feminist Union
Arabism
Arab-Israeli conflict
Egypt and
Hamas and
Hezbollah and
Lebanon and
Morocco and
wars. See specific wars
Arab League
Arafat, Yasser
death and burial of
Hamas and
loss of power of
Muslim Brotherhood and
Palestinian Authority and
Qaddafi and
Argentina
Aron, Michel
Asgharzadeh, Ibrahim
Ashmawy, Said el
Ashura
Assad, Bashar al
Assad, Basil al
Assad, Hafez al
coup of
death of
early public works of
family background of
Middle East agenda of
omnipresence of
underhanded theatrics of
women prisoners and
Assad, Maher al
Assad, Rifaat
Atassi, Mohammed Ali
Atassi, Nureddin al
Ataturk, Mustafa Kemal
Atta, Mohammed
Avicenna
Ayalon, Daniel
Azima, Parnaz
Aziz, Zakaria Abdel
Azziz, Tariq
Baalbek, Lebanon
Baalbek Festival
Baath Party, Iraqi
Baath Party, Syrian
Baath Pioneers
Badreddin, Mustafa
Baghdad
Baheyya
Bahrain
Bani-Sadr, Abolhassam
Banna, Hassan al
Banquet for Seaweed
Barak, Ehud
Barghouti, Marwan
Barmada, Shahed
Barzani, Masoud
Barzani, Mustafa
Bastawisi, Hesham
Bayanouni, Ali Sadreddine
Baz, Osama al
Bedouins
Begin, Menachem
Behesht-e Zahra
Being Arab (Kassir)
Beirut
Beirut Center for Research & Information
Bekaa Valley
ben Saleek, Ahmed
Benzekri, Driss
Berbers
Berg, Nicholas
Berri, Nabih
Bethlehem
Bible
bin Khalifa al Thani, Hamad
bin Laden, Osama
Hamas and
Nasrallah on
on 1982 war
use of media by
Birzeit University
Black Wednesday (Egypt)
>
blogs and bloggers
Boroujerdi, Hosein Kazemaini
Bremmer, L. Paul, III
Buckley, William
Bunni, Anwar al
Bush, George H. W.
Bush, George W.
Cairo
Cairo Declaration
Cairo Times
Cairo University
caliphate
Call, the. See Dawa
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
censorship in Egypt
in Iran
in Lebanon
Center for Legal Research and Studies
Center Party (Egypt)
Center Party (Jordan)
Center for Protecting Human Rights, (Iran) 320 Central Command
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
chemical weapons, Iraqi
change. See political change/transition
Chile
China model
Chirac, Jacques
Christians
Egyptian
Hamas and
Hezbollah and
Lebanese
Palestinian
Syrian
Citadel
City of the Dead
clerics, Iranian
clothing of
derision of
disagreements among
Iraq war and
clothing
Ahmadinejad’s
clerical
in Iran
Lebanese
Syrian
women’s
Coalition Provisional Authority
Code of Hammurabi
Cold War
Committee of the Cultural Revolution (Iran)
communism
Communist Party, Lebanese
Communist Party, Syrian
constitutions
Iran’s