Mary Stuart

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by Friedrich Schiller


  DAVISON.

  Thy name, my queen, beneath this paper

  Is most decisive-kills-'tis like the lightning,

  Which blasteth as it flies! This fatal scroll

  Commands the sheriff and commissioners

  To take departure straight for Fotheringay,

  And to the Queen of Scots announce her death,

  Which must at dawn be put in execution.

  There is no respite, no discretion here.

  As soon as I have parted with this writ

  Her race is run.

  ELIZABETH.

  Yes, sir, the Lord has placed

  This weighty business in your feeble hands;

  Seek him in prayer to light you with his wisdom;

  I go-and leave you, sir, to do your duty.

  [Going.

  DAVISON.

  No; leave me not, my queen, till I have heard

  Your will. The only wisdom that I need

  Is, word for word, to follow your commands.

  Say, have you placed this warrant in my hands

  To see that it be speedily enforced?

  ELIZABETH.

  That you must do as your own prudence dictates.

  DAVISON (interrupting her quickly, and alarmed).

  Not mine-oh, God forbid! Obedience is

  My only prudence here. No point must now

  Be left to be decided by your servant.

  A small mistake would here be regicide,

  A monstrous crime, from which my soul recoils.

  Permit me, in this weighty act, to be

  Your passive instrument, without a will:-

  Tell me in plain, undoubted terms your pleasure,

  What with the bloody mandate I should do.

  ELIZABETH.

  Its name declares its meaning.

  DAVISON.

  Do you, then,

  My liege, command its instant execution?

  ELIZABETH.

  I said not that; I tremble but to think it.

  DAVISON.

  Shall I retain it, then, 'till further orders?

  ELIZABETH.

  At your own risk; you answer the event.

  DAVISON.

  I! gracious heavens! Oh, speak, my queen, your pleasure!

  ELIZABETH.

  My pleasure is that this unhappy business

  Be no more mentioned to me; that at last

  I may be freed from it, and that forever.

  DAVISON.

  It costs you but a word-determine then

  What shall I do with this mysterious scroll?

  ELIZABETH.

  I have declared it, plague me, sir, no longer.

  DAVISON.

  You have declared it, say you? Oh, my queen,

  You have said nothing. Please, my gracious mistress,

  But to remember--

  ELIZABETH (stamps on the ground).

  Insupportable!

  DAVISON.

  Oh, be indulgent to me! I have entered

  Unwittingly, not many months ago,

  Upon this office; I know not the language

  Of courts and kings. I ever have been reared

  In simple, open wise, a plain blunt man.

  Be patient with me; nor deny your servant

  A light to lead him clearly to his duty.

  [He approaches her in a supplicating posture,

  she turns her back on him; he stands in despair;

  then speaks with a tone of resolution.

  Take, take again this paper-take it back!

  Within my hands it is a glowing fire.

  Select not me, my queen; select not me

  To serve you in this terrible conjecture.

  ELIZABETH.

  Go, sir;-fulfil the duty of your office.

  [Exit.

  SCENE XII.

  DAVISON, then BURLEIGH.

  DAVISON.

  She goes! She leaves me doubting and perplexed

  With this dread paper! How to act I know not;

  Should I retain it, should I forward it?

  [To BURLEIGH, who enters.

  Oh! I am glad that you are come, my lord,

  'Tis you who have preferred me to this charge;

  Now free me from it, for I undertook it,

  Unknowing how responsible it made me.

  Let me then seek again the obscurity

  In which you found me; this is not my place.

  BURLEIGH.

  How now? Take courage, sir! Where is the warrant?

  The queen was with you.

  DAVISON.

  She has quitted me

  In bitter anger. Oh, advise me, help me,

  Save me from this fell agony of doubt!

  My lord, here is the warrant: it is signed!

  BURLEIGH.

  Indeed! Oh, give it, give it me!

  DAVISON.

  I may not.

  BURLEIGH.

  How!

  DAVISON.

  She has not yet explained her final will.

  BURLEIGH.

  Explained! She has subscribed it;-give it to me.

  DAVISON.

  I am to execute it, and I am not.

  Great heavens! I know not what I am to do!

  BURLEIGH (urging more violently).

  It must be now, this moment, executed.

  The warrant, sir. You're lost if you delay.

  DAVISON.

  So am I also if I act too rashly.

  BURLEIGH.

  What strange infatuation. Give it me.

  [Snatches the paper from him, and exit with it.

  DAVISON.

  What would you? Hold? You will be my destruction.

  ACT V.

  SCENE I.

  The Scene the same as in the First Act.

  HANNAH KENNEDY in deep mourning, her eyes still red

  from weeping, in great but quiet anguish, is employed

  in sealing letters and parcels. Her sorrow often

  interrupts her occupation, and she is seen at such

  intervals to pray in silence. PAULET and DRURY,

  also in mourning, enter, followed by many servants,

  who bear golden and silver vessels, mirrors, paintings,

  and other valuables, and fill the back part of the stage

  with them. PAULET delivers to the NURSE a box of jewels

  and a paper, and seems to inform her by signs that it

  contains the inventory of the effects the QUEEN had brought

  with her. At the sight of these riches, the anguish of

  the NURSE is renewed; she sinks into a deep, glowing

  melancholy, during which DRURY, PAULET, and the servants

  silently retire.

  MELVIL enters.

  KENNEDY (screams aloud as soon as she observes him).

  Melvil! Is it you? Behold I you again?

  MELVIL.

  Yes, faithful Kennedy, we meet once more.

  KENNEDY.

  After this long, long, painful separation!

  MELVIL.

  A most unhappy, bitter meeting this!

  KENNEDY.

  You come--

  MELVIL.

  To take an everlasting leave

  Of my dear queen-to bid a last farewell!

  KENNEDY.

  And now at length, now on the fatal morn

  Which brings her death, they grant our royal lady

  The presence of her friends. Oh, worthy sir,

  I will not question you, how you have fared,

  Nor tell you all the sufferings we've endured,

  Since you were torn away from us: alas!

  There will be time enough for that hereafter.

  O, Melvil, Melvil, why was it our fate

  To see the dawn of this unhappy day?

  MELVIL.

  Let us not melt each other with our grief.

  Throughout my whole remaining life, as long

  As ever it may be, I'll sit and weep;

  A
smile shall never more light up these cheeks,

  Ne'er will I lay this sable garb aside,

  But lead henceforth a life of endless mourning.

  Yet on this last sad day I will be firm;

  Pledge me your word to moderate your grief;

  And when the rest of comfort all bereft,

  Abandoned to despair, wail round her, we

  Will lead her with heroic resolution,

  And be her staff upon the road to death!

  KENNEDY.

  Melvil! You are deceived if you suppose

  The queen has need of our support to meet

  Her death with firmness. She it is, my friend,

  Who will exhibit the undaunted heart.

  Oh! trust me, Mary Stuart will expire

  As best becomes a heroine and queen!

  MELVIL.

  Received she firmly, then, the sad decree

  Of death?-'tis said that she was not prepared.

  KENNEDY.

  She was not; yet they were far other terrors

  Which made our lady shudder: 'twas not death,

  But her deliverer, which made her tremble.

  Freedom was promised us; this very night

  Had Mortimer engaged to bear us hence:

  And thus the queen, perplexed 'twixt hope and fear,

  And doubting still if she should trust her honor

  And royal person to the adventurous youth,

  Sat waiting for the morning. On a sudden

  We hear a boisterous tumult in the castle;

  Our ears are startled by repeated blows

  Of many hammers, and we think we hear

  The approach of our deliverers: hope salutes us,

  And suddenly and unresisted wakes

  The sweet desire of life. And now at once

  The portals are thrown open-it is Paulet,

  Who comes to tell us-that-the carpenters

  Erect beneath our feet the murderous scaffold!

  [She turns aside, overpowered by excessive anguish.

  MELVIL.

  O God in Heaven! Oh, tell me then how bore

  The queen this terrible vicissitude?

  KENNEDY (after a pause, in which she has somewhat collected herself).

  Not by degrees can we relinquish life;

  Quick, sudden, in the twinkling of an eye,

  The separation must be made, the change

  From temporal to eternal life; and God

  Imparted to our mistress at this moment

  His grace, to cast away each earthly hope,

  And firm and full of faith to mount the skies.

  No sign of pallid fear dishonored her;

  No word of mourning, 'till she heard the tidings

  Of Leicester's shameful treachery, the sad fate

  Of the deserving youth, who sacrificed

  Himself for her; the deep, the bitter anguish

  Of that old knight, who lost, through her, his last,

  His only hope; till then she shed no tear-

  'Twas then her tears began to flow, 'twas not

  Her own, but others' woe which wrung them from her.

  MELVIL.

  Where is she now? Can you not lead me to her?

  KENNEDY.

  She spent the last remainder of the night

  In prayer, and from her dearest friends she took

  Her last farewell in writing: then she wrote

  Her will [1] with her own hand. She now enjoys

  A moment of repose, the latest slumber

  Refreshes her weak spirits.

  MELVIL.

  Who attends her?

  KENNEDY.

  None but her women and physician Burgoyn:

  You seem to look around you with surprise;

  Your eyes appear to ask me what should mean

  This show of splendor in the house of death.

  Oh, sir, while yet we lived we suffered want;

  But at our death plenty returns to us.

  SCENE II.

  Enter MARGARET CURL.

  KENNEDY.

  How, madam, fares the queen? Is she awake?

  CURL (drying her tears).

  She is already dressed-she asks for you.

  KENNEDY.

  I go:-

  [To MELVIL, who seems to wish to accompany her.

  But follow not until the queen

  Has been prepared to see you.

  [Exit.

  CURL.

  Melvil, sure,

  The ancient steward?

  MELVIL.

  Yes, the same.

  CURL.

  Oh, sir,

  This is a house which needs no steward now!

  Melvil, you come from London; can you give

  No tidings of my husband?

  MELVIL.

  It is said

  He will be set at liberty as soon--

  CURL.

  As soon as our dear queen shall be no more.

  Oh, the unworthy, the disgraceful traitor!

  He is our lady's murderer-'tis said

  It was his testimony which condemned him.

  MELVIL.

  'Tis true.

  CURL.

  Oh, curse upon him! Be his soul

  Condemned forever! he has borne false witness.

  MELVIL.

  Think, madam, what you say.

  CURL.

  I will maintain it

  With every sacred oath before the court,

  I will repeat it in his very face;

  The world shall hear of nothing else. I say

  That she dies innocent!

  MELVIL..

  God grant it true!

  [1] The document is now in the British Museum.

  SCENE III.

  Enter HANNAH KENNEDY.

  KENNEDY (to CURL).

  Go, madam, and require a cup of wine-

  'Tis for our lady.

  MELVIL.

  Is the queen then sick?

  KENNEDY.

  She thinks that she is strong; she is deceived

  By her heroic courage; she believes

  She has no need of nourishment; yet still

  A hard and painful task's allotted her.

  Her enemies shall not enjoy the triumph;

  They shall not say that fear hath blanched her cheeks

  When her fatigues have conquered human weakness.

  MELVIL.

  May I approach her?

  KENNEDY.

  She will come herself.

  SCENE IV.

  Enter BURGOYN; two women of the chamber follow him,

  weeping, and in deep mourning.

  BURGOYN.

  Oh, Melvil!

  MELVIL.

  Oh, Burgoyn!

  [They embrace silently.

  FIRST WOMAN (to the NURSE).

  She chose to be

  Alone: she wishes, at this awful moment,

  For the last time, to commune with her God.

  SCENE V.

  Enter MARGARET CURL, bearing a golden cup of wine;

  she places it hastily upon the table, and leans,

  pale and trembling, against a chair.

  MELVIL.

  How, madam! What has frightened you?

  KENNEDY.

  Oh God!

  BURGOYN.

  Speak, madam!

  CURL.

  What, alas! have I beheld!

  MELVIL.

  Come to yourself, and say what you have seen!

  CURL.

  As I went down the staircase which conducts

  To the great hall below, a door stood open;

  I looked into the chamber, and I saw-

  Oh heaven!

  MELVIL.

  What saw you?

  CURL.

  All the walls were hung

  With black; a spacious scaffold, too, o'erspread

  With sable cloth, was raised above the floor,

  And in the middle of the scaffold stood

  A dread
ful sable block! upon it lay

  A naked, polished axe:-the hall was full

  Of cruel people, crowding round the scaffold

  Who, with a horrid thirst for human blood,

  Seemed waiting for the victim!

 

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