Mary Stuart

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by Friedrich Schiller


  THE WOMEN.

  Gracious heaven,

  Protect our queen!

  MELVIL.

  Be calm; the queen approaches.

  SCENE VI.

  Enter MARY in white and sumptuously arrayed, as

  for a festival: she wears hanging from her neck,

  on a row of small beads, an Agnus Dei; a rosary

  hangs from her girdle; she bears a crucifix in

  her hand, and a diadem of precious stones binds

  her hair; her large black veil is thrown back.

  On her entrance all present fall back on both sides

  with the most violent expressions of anguish.

  MELVIL falls involuntarily upon his knees.

  MARY (with quiet majesty, looking round the whole circle).

  Why these complaints? Why weep ye? Ye should rather

  Rejoice with me, that now at length the end

  Of my long woe approaches; that my shackles

  Fall off, my prison opens, and my soul

  Delighted mounts on seraph's wings, and seeks

  The land of everlasting liberty.

  When I was offered up to the oppression

  Of my proud enemy, was forced to suffer

  Ignoble taunts, and insults most unfitting

  A free and sovereign queen, then was the time

  To weep for me; but as an earnest friend,

  Beneficent and healing death approaches.

  All the indignities which I have suffered

  On earth are covered by his sable wings.

  The most degraded criminal's ennobled

  By his last sufferings, by his final exit;

  I feel again the crown upon my brows.

  And dignity possess my swelling soul!

  [Advancing a few steps.

  How! Melvil here! My worthy sir, not so;

  Arise; you rather come in time to see

  The triumph of your mistress than her death.

  One comfort, which I never had expected,

  Is granted me, that after death my name

  Will not be quite abandoned to my foes;

  One friend at least, one partner of my faith,

  Will be my witness in the hour of death.

  Say, honest Melvil, how you fared the while

  In this inhospitable, hostile land?

  For since the time they tore you from my side

  My fears for you have oft depressed my soul.

  MELVIL.

  No other evil galled me but my grief

  For thee, and that I wanted power to serve thee.

  MARY.

  How fares my chamberlain, old Didier?

  But sure the faithful servant long has slept

  The sleep of death, for he was full of years.

  MELVIL.

  God hath not granted him as yet this grace;

  He lives to see the grave o'erwhelm thy youth.

  MARY.

  Oh! could I but have felt before my death,

  The happiness of pressing one descendant

  Of the dear blood of Stuart to my bosom.

  But I must suffer in a foreign land,

  None but my servants to bewail my fate!

  Sir; to your loyal bosom I commit

  My latest wishes. Bear then, sir, my blessing

  To the most Christian king, my royal brother,

  And the whole royal family of France.

  I bless the cardinal, my honored uncle,

  And also Henry Guise, my noble cousin.

  I bless the holy father, the vicegerent

  Of Christ on earth, who will, I trust, bless me.

  I bless the King of Spain, who nobly offered

  Himself as my deliverer, my avenger.

  They are remembered in my will: I hope

  That they will not despise, how poor soe'er

  They be, the presents of a heart which loves them.

  [Turning to her servants.

  I have bequeathed you to my royal brother

  Of France; he will protect you, he will give you

  Another country, and a better home;

  And if my last desire have any weight,

  Stay not in England; let no haughty Briton

  Glut his proud heart with your calamities,

  Nor see those in the dust who once were mine.

  Swear by this image of our suffering Lord

  To leave this fatal land when I'm no more.

  MELVIL (touching the crucifix).

  I swear obedience in the name of all.

  MARY.

  What I, though poor and plundered, still possess,

  Of which I am allowed to make disposal,

  Shall be amongst you shared; for I have hope

  In this at least my will may be fulfilled.

  And what I wear upon my way to death

  Is yours-nor envy me on this occasion

  The pomp of earth upon the road to heaven.

  [To the ladies of her chamber.

  To you, my Alice, Gertrude, Rosamund,

  I leave my pearls, my garments: you are young,

  And ornament may still delight your hearts.

  You, Margaret, possess the nearest claims,

  To you I should be generous: for I leave you

  The most unhappy woman of them all.

  That I have not avenged your husband's fault

  On you I hope my legacy will prove.

  The worth of gold, my Hannah, charms not thee;

  Nor the magnificence of precious stones:

  My memory, I know, will be to thee

  The dearest jewel; take this handkerchief,

  I worked it for thee, in the hours of sorrow,

  With my own hands, and my hot, scalding tears

  Are woven in the texture:-you will bind

  My eyes with this, when it is time: this last

  Sad service I would wish but from my Hannah.

  KENNEDY.

  O Melvil! I cannot support it.

  MARY.

  Come,

  Come all and now receive my last farewell.

  [She stretches forth her hands; the WOMEN

  violently weeping, fall successively at her feet,

  and kiss her outstretched hand.

  Margaret, farewell-my Alice, fare thee well;

  Thanks, Burgoyn, for thy honest, faithful service-

  Thy lips are hot, my Gertrude:-I have been

  Much hated, yet have been as much beloved.

  May a deserving husband bless my Gertrude,

  For this warm, glowing heart is formed for love.

  Bertha, thy choice is better, thou hadst rather

  Become the chaste and pious bride of heaven;

  Oh! haste thee to fulfil thy vows; the goods

  Of earth are all deceitful; thou may'st learn

  This lesson from thy queen. No more; farewell,

  Farewell, farewell, my friends, farewell for ever.

  [She turns suddenly from them; all but MELVIL

  retire at different sides.

  SCENE VII.

  MARY, MELVIL.

  MARY (after the others are all gone).

  I have arranged all temporal concerns,

  And hope to leave the world in debt to none;

  Melvil, one thought alone there is which binds

  My troubled soul, nor suffers it to fly

  Delighted and at liberty to heaven.

  MELVIL.

  Disclose it to me; ease your bosom, trust

  Your doubts, your sorrows, to your faithful friend.

  MARY.

  I see eternity's abyss before me;

  Soon must I stand before the highest Judge,

  And have not yet appeased the Holy One.

  A priest of my religion is denied me,

  And I disdain to take the sacrament,

  The holy, heavenly nourishment, from priests

  Of a false faith; I die in the belief

  Of my own church, for that alone can save.


  MELVIL.

  Compose your heart; the fervent, pious wish

  Is prized in heaven as high as the performance.

  The might of tyrants can but bind the hands,

  The heart's devotion rises free to God,

  The word is dead-'tis faith which brings to life.

  MARY.

  The heart is not sufficient of itself;

  Our faith must have some earthly pledge to ground

  Its claim to the high bliss of heaven. For this

  Our God became incarnate, and enclosed

  Mysteriously his unseen heavenly grace

  Within an outward figure of a body.

  The church it is, the holy one, the high one,

  Which rears for us the ladder up to heaven:-

  'Tis called the Catholic Apostolic church,-

  For 'tis but general faith can strengthen faith;

  Where thousands worship and adore the heat

  Breaks out in flame, and, borne on eagle wings,

  The soul mounts upwards to the heaven of heavens.

  Ah! happy they, who for the glad communion

  Of pious prayer meet in the house of God!

  The altar is adorned, the tapers blaze,

  The bell invites, the incense soars on high;

  The bishop stands enrobed, he takes the cup,

  And blessing it declares the solemn mystery,

  The transformation of the elements;

  And the believing people fall delighted

  To worship and adore the present Godhead.

  Alas! I only am debarred from this;

  The heavenly benediction pierces not

  My prison walls: its comfort is denied me.

  MELVIL.

  Yes! it can pierce them-put thy trust in Him

  Who is almighty-in the hand of faith,

  The withered staff can send forth verdant branches

  And he who from the rock called living water,

  He can prepare an altar in this prison,

  Can change--

  [Seizing the cup, which stands upon the table.

  The earthly contents of this cup

  Into a substance of celestial grace.

  MARY.

  Melvil! Oh, yes, I understand you, Melvil!

  Here is no priest, no church, no sacrament;

  But the Redeemer says, "When two or three

  Are in my name assembled, I am with them,"

  What consecrates the priest? Say, what ordains him

  To be the Lord's interpreter? a heart

  Devoid of guile, and a reproachless conduct.

  Well, then, though unordained, be you my priest;

  To you will I confide my last confession,

  And take my absolution from your lips.

  MELVIL.

  If then thy heart be with such zeal inflamed,

  I tell thee that for thine especial comfort,

  The Lord may work a miracle. Thou say'st

  Here is no priest, no church, no sacrament-

  Thou err'st-here is a priest-here is a God;

  A God descends to thee in real presence.

  [At these words he uncovers his head,

  and shows a host in a golden vessel.

  I am a priest-to hear thy last confession,

  And to announce to thee the peace of God

  Upon thy way to death. I have received

  Upon my head the seven consecrations.

  I bring thee, from his Holiness, this host,

  Which, for thy use, himself has deigned to bless.

  MARY.

  Is then a heavenly happiness prepared

  To cheer me on the very verge of death?

  As an immortal one on golden clouds

  Descends, as once the angel from on high,

  Delivered the apostle from his fetters:-

  He scorns all bars, he scorns the soldier's sword,

  He steps undaunted through the bolted portals,

  And fills the dungeon with his native glory;

  Thus here the messenger of heaven appears

  When every earthly champion had deceived me.

  And you, my servant once, are now the servant

  Of the Most High, and his immortal Word!

  As before me your knees were wont to bend,

  Before you humbled, now I kiss the dust.

  [She sinks before him on her knees.

  MELVIL (making over her the sign of the cross).

  Hear, Mary, Queen of Scotland:-in the name

  Of God the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost,

  Hast thou examined carefully thy heart,

  Swearest thou, art thou prepared in thy confession

  To speak the truth before the God of truth?

  MARY.

  Before my God and thee, my heart lies open.

  MELVIL.

  What calls thee to the presence of the Highest?

  MARY.

  I humbly do acknowledge to have erred

  Most grievously, I tremble to approach,

  Sullied with sin, the God of purity.

  MELVIL.

  Declare the sin which weighs so heavily

  Upon thy conscience since thy last confession.

  MARY.

  My heart was filled with thoughts of envious hate,

  And vengeance took possession of my bosom.

  I hope forgiveness of my sins from God,

  Yet could I not forgive my enemy.

  MELVIL.

  Repentest thou of the sin? Art thou, in sooth,

  Resolved to leave this world at peace with all?

  MARY.

  As surely as I wish the joys of heaven.

  MELVIL.

  What other sin hath armed thy heart against thee?

  MARY.

  Ah! not alone through hate; through lawless love

  Have I still more abused the sovereign good.

  My heart was vainly turned towards the man

  Who left me in misfortune, who deceived me.

  MELVIL.

  Repentest thou of the sin? And hast thou turned

  Thy heart, from this idolatry, to God?

  MARY.

  It was the hardest trial I have passed;

  This last of earthly bonds is torn asunder.

  MELVIL.

  What other sin disturbs thy guilty conscience?

  MARY.

  A bloody crime, indeed of ancient date,

  And long ago confessed; yet with new terrors.

  It now attacks me, black and grisly steps

  Across my path, and shuts the gates of heaven:

  By my connivance fell the king, my husband-

  I gave my hand and heart to a seducer-

  By rigid penance I have made atonement;

  Yet in my soul the worm is gnawing still.

  MELVIL.

  Has then thy heart no other accusation,

  Which hath not been confessed and washed away?

  MARY.

  All you have heard with which my heart is charged.

  MELVIL.

  Think on the presence of Omniscience;

  Think on the punishments with which the church

  Threatens imperfect and reserved confessions

  This is the sin to everlasting death,

  For this is sinning 'gainst his Holy Spirit.

  MARY.

  So may eternal grace with victory

  Crown my last contest, as I wittingly

  Have nothing hid--

  MELVIL.

  How? Wilt thou then conceal

  The crime from God for which thou art condemned?

  Thou tell'st me nothing of the share thou hadst

  In Babington and Parry's bloody treason:

  Thou diest for this a temporal death; for this

  Wilt thou, too, die the everlasting death?

  MARY.

  I am prepared to meet eternity;

  Within the narrow limits of an hour

  I shall appear before my Judge's throne.


  But, I repeat it, my confession's ended.

  MELVIL.

  Consider well-the heart is a deceiver.

  Thou hast, perhaps, with sly equivocation,

  The word avoided, which would make thee guilty

  Although thy will was party to the crime.

  Remember, that no juggler's tricks can blind

  The eye of fire which darts through every breast.

  MARY.

  'Tis true that I have called upon all princes

  To free me from unworthy chains; yet 'tis

  As true that, neither by intent or deed,

  Have I attempted my oppressor's life.

  MELVIL.

  Your secretaries then have witnessed falsely.

  MARY.

  It is as I have said;-what they have witnessed

  The Lord will judge.

  MELVIL.

  Thou mountest, then, satisfied

  Of thy own innocence, the fatal scaffold?

  MARY.

  God suffers me in mercy to atone,

  By undeserved death, my youth's transgressions.

  MELVIL (making over her the sign of the cross).

  Go, then, and expiate them all by death;

  Sink a devoted victim on the altar,

  Thus shall thy blood atone the blood thou'st spilt.

 

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